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14 per cent of boys. J. B. Barclay’s 1961 survey of viewing tastes indicated that
more than half of all girls around the age of fifteen named horror as one of their
most liked genres, almost as many as boys of the same age. Girs, however,
professed an increasing dislike for the genre as they matured. This may be
explained by patterns of socialisation: girls are dissuaded from liking horror
because it is seen as unfeminine, whereas boys are encouraged to display their
fearlessness and outgrow it more gradually.” (Brigid Cherry i Stokes og Maltby
1999 s. 192) “Women appear to have become a hidden audience for horror,
repressing their liking for it because such a response is seen as unfeminine.”
(Stokes og Maltby 1999 s. 190)
“The increased presence of female antagonists, women who kill and women who
fight back is so marked in the recent landscape of North American horror that some
critics have defined this growth as a sub-genre, the female-centered horror film (C.
Jerry Kutner, “American Mary (2012) and the Female-Centered Horror Film”). The
films are not necessarily a homogeneous lot, but certain trends and patterns can be
ironed out. For starters, one can distinguish between Female-centered horror (where
lead character is female) and female-centric (where the themes are part of the
female experience – pregnancy, abortion, date rape, sexism, chauvinism, sexual and
work harassment, lesbianism). A good many are directed (or at least written by)
women; some are directed by men but feature a strong female character as the
central point of identification; or in some cases feature a predominantly female
cast.” (Donato Totaro i http://offscreen.com/view/when-women-kill; lesedato
03.05.17)
“[T]here has been a staggering increase in women in North America working
behind the camera in production capacities (director, writer) in the horror genre
since around 2000: Mary Harron (American Psycho, 2000, The Moth Diaries,
2011), Elza Kephart (Graveyard Alive, 2003), Izabel Grondin Montreal-based
horror short film auteur, Kimberly Peirce (Carrie, 2013), Axelle Carolyn
(Soulmate, 2013), Karyn Kusama (Jennifer’s Body, 2007), Jennifer and Sylvia
Soska (Dead Hooker in a Trunk, 2008, American Mary, 2012, See No Evil 2,
2014), Jennifer Lynch (Chained, 2012), Ana Lily Amirpour (A Girl Walks Home
Alone at Night, 2014), Annette Ashlie Slomka (co-director of The Secret Life of
Sarah Sheldon, 2006), Jovanka Vuckovic (The Captured Bird, The Guest), Karen
Lam (Evangeline), Maude Michaud (Dys-, 2014), and Kate Robbins (Candy
Stripers, 2006). There is clearly more work to be done before there is anything like
gender parity in the film industry, but the horror genre, more than any other, is
paving the way.” (Donato Totaro i http://offscreen.com/view/when-women-kill;
lesedato 03.05.17)
Horrorfilm-fans ser dybder i skrekkfilmer: i George A. Romeros zombiefilmer
finner de implisitt sivilisasjonskritikk, i John Carpenters Halloween (1978) en
subtil, nihilistisk traktat om ondskap, i Sam Raimis The Evil Dead (1981)
dekonstruktivistiske relasjoner (Müller-Doohm og Neumann-Braun 1991 s. 226).