КРАЇНА МОКСЕЛЬ, або МОСКОВІЯ PDF Free Download

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КРАЇНА МОКСЕЛЬ, або МОСКОВІЯ PDF Free Download

КРАЇНА МОКСЕЛЬ, або МОСКОВІЯ PDF free Download. Think more deeply and widely.

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rrler{Hi Ha3BurHoro

Clrlaeosov, snkrft rrpllixaB is 3oaoroi Op4l

Ao Berrr,rnoro rnges Bacrar.E,{zur,rrpienrava (

I 389-f 4O2)...

Mae 4irefi: AanraAa, 3ao6y, Oprarra (Opur*cy), Ynapa... Bi,q

Hr,D( rriflulr4: l("ol'rAosz, Mirr.raxonz, 3no6irnn, Opelrxirur, a

ni4 Vnapa - Veaponu" [11.

O4zH auure BriD(oAerF ia 3o.noroi Oplz - MJ4)3a Miu.rarr

Kacaen 4aa MocKoBr{TaM rr'arr' Tprl'ynoBattlrK ABopsucbn}D(

poAiB. A raxr,D( 3a corui poniB 6yno 4ecanxr,r rncav. I o4py-

lrryBanzcg tq;parz ft acneprr tle 3 Br4

raAzurr,rMr,r clroe'anratr,rlr, a

3i 3Br.r.{aftHrdvfl{

MepauftzrMt4. I qe raxorx flpaBAa.

3onoroop4.nrclxrd prA Yaaponra<

.recrro ft aiAAaEo crryJrcr-n

Mocnoeii 6araro corerrl' poriB. .trgra

nprcura,ry eragaro npo 6arr-

Ka Harloro apxeonora. IpaS Ceprili Ceuenonnv Vnapog s 1818

4o I 855 porcy

6yo npear44errrou Pociricbxoi AnaAeMii rraSnt,

orry6-

nirq/BaB rnrsr(y rraJ/ItoBrD(

rlp2 rIF b AaBrborperFKoi riTepa1Jrpu ii

apxeonodi; s I 833 ,qo I 849 poxy npa4oean y Ka.6inerri

Mirriclpil

iMflepii - Mil{icrpoM Hapo,qroi ocBiTrr. CaMe rwirricrp Ceprirl

Celtenonlr.{ Vnapoa nuc5nqm 3uaMerrvry npoivuepcury Qop-

MyJry: "[paBocJr€rB's, caMoAepu(zrBcrBo,

EapoAHicrr,". Ti;rrnz,

6y4r nacxa, ne no;gruaftre, t1o rpaQ C. C. Vaapor ni4 "HapoA-

Ocs .rowy uo6a'uano ceil ni;grocno 'recge AocriA'rcerus' IIpz

rporvry neo6xi.qro BpaxoByBarr4, ulo rpaQ O' C. Veapor, naeirr

sa cBofo HeaajreJ{tgoro crarroBvrqa fi sorerro6nocri, rre Mir

Bvtrowrrvr 3a Blrsuaqerti lCarepzrroro II parvrHn rar{ 3Batloro

"cnos'.ffHcrrcoro roxoElrceqgJl Mocroeii ra rvrocxoel'rriB"' tkc

no6a.rzvo rra.uani, BiI{ i He Brd(oAr{B 3a Brr3Hatrel{i paMrcv ' OA-

Harc y qbolvry po3Aini IIe craHeMo rloclrJrarlrcb Ha cBiAoMe

3aMoBqyBaHHs O. C. Veaponrzu orq)eMrrDt

bperuoro< n.vfiJlc-

niB. Birr yce-Taru4 6ararrrua o6n54*nr'rr uiQarrrz ropucryeasca'

Th fi ivnepcr'na qerr35pa Hirtolr4 6 ne ,4oseornura HaBiTr, rpaQoBi

O. C. Veapony BiAnpuro clpocroBJrBarlr MiOi'rHi "octtosrz

iMlepii".

gepea re Mlr rre cralleMo B rlboMy pooAiJri aErlerrrjrBarr{

yBary IIa IIoMI/UIRaX apxeonora, a AeTaJILIIo BI4BqI4Mo caMy

npaqro "Meparr4 Ta ixHifi no6y, aa EypraHrrLTMrr po3-

HorncaMra". A nxce 4a-ni rroAr4Bt4Mocb, glt 3arroB3fiTo ll-w\lyJrvrcs

4eaxi pociftctri icroprlrtu ft aPxeoJro 4 (vepee nincolui porcir)

[iAflpaBrsru, a ro ft cnoleoproBarr4 BeJrvrcoro aPxeoJlora,

ftoro rrayroni 4ocnl4xceurra. Borrz, yrolpe BEce, cranr4 lvryApi

"no [rnoai".

flpocrorcrauro, sr( 3'sBlurucs qi 'rl7oBi 4oc-ni4rer*rn rpaQa

O. C. Yeapoea. Ocr rqo BiH rulrue y cBoiri rrpar4i "Mepanz ra

ixniii no6yr aa rcyprasHr4Mt4 po3rcotntal&1":

"y 1850 poqi xolranrnirl Miuicrp BuyrPilrrrrix cupan rpaS

JI. A. flepoecrrcufi... earrporrollyBaB MeIIi AocJiAt4Tr4 rpJnIT

Honropo4a i ftoro oronlrqr. A.ne,grraro'ru, t1o n Honropo4i la

iBcr,fi orvry,

flepeorancrrorwy i PoctoecmoMy. Kinrrcict pospz-

Tr,rx ry'T Ivricqeeocreft i I{j'praIIiB 6yna rracrfuI},xra BeJrr{Ka' flIo

Karrnlpra i P.seafli, eci HaiAalrrifii rIeHTpn rpairnr Moxcon,

Tari ffrc: Topncox,

Tbep, Krrr4H,

Mocrsa, flepec.naurr, Pocrog,

IOp'en, Cyegaru, Bono4zrr,crp, Ito.nousa ra irr-

Ha dfi xapri rpa+ Aorrysran e,qrHrxi HeAornsA, rrosuatrt4Brrrkr

TirErcI,I Micra: la.mrv-Mepcrrcr.al, Pocroe, CysAarm i MyPoM.

3a6yerrnr Bnagarrr iruri- A-ne "Mepmrcrxa 3eMrs" ,QDIte

'riTrco

or(pecreEa niHimfl{, Ha Hei HaHeceHi pixll Ta o3epa, Tarc qo

Bi,qlroBr,rrn

HeAoraa4 rpaQa 6yro Hecrsra,+Io.

"npoBeAeHi rIoIIrJrKvr

r{inHoBtrro [iATBepArtrLt.'. IIonasaIIHs

niTorrzcqs: "a Ha PocroscrroMy o3epi Mep+ a na I{.neuryrrri

ozepi Mepa x"... I{rarrrz fioporr}rMr{ cJroBaMH

noaHa'reHi ,qBl

roroBHi MicrleBocri (Kaeurycro a6o flepeac;ra-acbrce o3ePo ra

Poctogcrre osepo), HaBfioro .arcrl<

rrepeBzrrrHo 3ocepeA?rqrBa-

J[4ca nepud xrilTna M.eps+ i sBiArcr 3roAoM MepAJau BlltrIlr]Jlw,

[oruuprororrr4 cBoi Tepr,rropii.,fta spocraroqoi qucenl'I{ocri

Hapo.ry [pocrip, aafrllsnutrt HaBr{oJro

osep, 6yn HeAocrarHiM,

ra ft irtrIri rrprvrllllr, grc, Hanpl{$na,q, ToPrlBrq, cnorrjrfiajrr{ Ao

sacrryBaHII.E HoBr4x rroce[eH6 y3AoB]It IInr'IIry Berprrcr4( PiK"

14.

c.21.

flos'ggaBErv ceoi AocniArceHHg 3i crapoAaBHiM riTour.rcoM,

apxeoJror noraear ,qpenrriir rurepancrrcrft rrapoA He y 3Bt+rari-

rriri pociricrrirl xorrcepna:4ii, sH 3aBntAr4 rle rPElrcr1rBajlrr Moc-

noBcbKl "AepEca-BHi icropld€}I", a curMe B *crar:regift ,ryfiraMirli'

To6'ro nep* ea 6arano coreub poniB Po3Blrrrcy, He cr,rAina Ha

oAHortry BysBnoMy Micqi, a, y 3B's3r(y 3 BeJrlrftr.rM rrPEPocroM

IIaceJIeHIIs, rroctitilto posrrr[ploBaJra Meuci flpo1lcr.rBallllg.

Borra posrur4rroBara cBoi Boro4iIIHs IIe nnue Ha fliBlli'r i cxiA,

are .rasrilre Ha saxiA i [iBAeHr,, y Micqs, 6intul cflputrfiI{Bi

AJrfi xcr.rrr.s. He aapro za6yr,atrr' u{o cyciAa}M nepi 6ynu po-

AEFrrri rureMer{a Qirrcrxoro ernocy, gxi poslron.naml 6lrasr-

rclIMI4 Hapiqq.EMt4.

,Flrrqo no4ueuulcg Ha po3TaIrSrBaHHg PocloscrHoro i

Iepeac-narcrrcoro ogep, ro no6a.lar.ro, rqo caMa Dffr.H reorpaQia

cnpufina po3rurdpeHHro BonoAiHb Mepi. Anxxe 6ee :xo4rrra<

TpJ4roIIIiB ,Vep.n MoIJIa P)rxarlrcE BeJrr,IKlIMt4

pifiarw - Bo.rnoro'

Ororo, KJrsarNroto, Mocxsoro, Monororo ra ix npl4Toralvfl,I B yci

rIoAaIoTb apxeoJlora o . c . yBapoBa -gI(

Br4AaTHoro BrreHoro i He_

3arrepelrHoro Qaxiaqa. 34ae-rrca, apxeonor IIaBiTr, nepe46avae,

rqo rraAani ftoMycb Molrq/Tb tIe cno4o6anrzca iioro upaqt, rqo

3roAoM Ha IIrlD( rrarna,{zrl ra6y i IIoqHyTr, saMOBqJrBaTr,r,

ToMy

3acrepLr y RI[4si:

"Ilprl rranacar*ri H€lrrroro 4ocni4:xerrua Ma Ma.rl,r rra Meri

Aarr{ r(olr(HoMy BtrerroMy, grzft no6a*cae nepeBipurLr Harrd

Br,rcHoBrcz, MorrurrtBicrb Br,rftorrarr4 rle Harrpo.{yA rlpocTo, i Ar.s

Toro rloMicrr,uLr HaIIpuniIIr{i Bvrrrttcr.pr i3 rrloAellllvftlB, IIIo

BeJrzc.q IIrA rrac po3rcofioH. Mz nllnl,Ica.nz BBiTr,l nDo

HarironoBntli ri nar?qixaeilri rcJpraHra i rroMicrr4[la eci 6is

Br,rr.arrry rq4)raapr, n anux 6yttu zrraft4erd *rorrerr.r, ToMy rqo qi

r$rprarra crarorb xpoHonori.rHH Mvr AaIlvfi{vr AJrs rlopiBHrn6_

Hoto BrrBqeHH.H irtrxr.D(, i 3a HrrMI.I MolfiHa AoBiAarl{c.fl _ Ao

3gI.I {afiHo, roJroBHr4Mr,r o3HatcaMrr HarelcHocri Bgwrrre3Hoi

Tepr.rropii Ao seMlli Mepi6ylrx3Hari4errl lj posxonzrHlD( rq4rlaHax

ToTorrcl{i, lTpfiraMafiri rtr.afie )vepiTai]ariM OiHcbnr.xvr

poAr4Hrfl4l\{

rureMeHaM perroBi Aorcasr.r. Bylu fi ilflxi oco6&rBocri. Aae eci

BoEI,r

Manv rliJtrcoBulTo Mep fitct,ce ft opirrrfi . Iloc.ryxarh,ro rpaea

O. C. Yeapona:

"Taxzlr .rrarrolvr, posrcolaHi rqpfanr4 na 6eperax o6ox oeep

rra6ynarorr 3HarrellHfi TorrHoro Mipana 4aa nopinrrarllra

Mouz-rr Mi:tr co6oro, nplavouy 3rraqua iiu.fl Kirbrcicrb cBiArrHTb

npo fycrory HapoAoHaceneHH.s Ha rlI,IX Micr{eBocrsx...

3aynantuuo fippr IIboMy, rqo pi3HoMaHiTHicTb i .rr4creHHlcTr,

[peAMeriB, Bui fs,rwx i3 rcypraHiB, Aae HaM MosnJrr,rBrcrb

AOCTOBipHO Br4sHaq|lTr{ xapaRTep MepflHcbKlJx Mo'.un'

Bi,qEoBrrolo.Ilr Ilaoqrro Becb rrapsA 3 yciMa toro cBoepiAIIaMII

oco6.ruleocrEur4, IIIo BiAPi3ll.firu o3Ao6JreHH.fi Mepi Bi)A o4sry

rvraifi$e scix irrnrla( MeurrtarrrliB AaBHboi B/ci" [4' c. 3].

O. C. Vnapoe, sft po3yMirorr, r{r'ITaqi, Bi,qrocrrB Meprc i Me'

prrHc;lrcA 3eMrlo4o Pyci. A-ne qe - Bert4rca rrerrpaBAa!

Aocreueggo 3naroqu 3 ApeBHix niTorrnciB' rqo tto [ePr4-

Merpax oseP Hepo i K:refgano (Pocroeclre ft flepeacna-eclre)

xrwuru repgHt\ apxeoJror croqarrcy npoBiB po3nonftv 6ara, rox

coTerrb Morr4Jr Ha 6ePerax rlr4x o3ep, ycraHoBzBlr[ ixHi

6a3r4cHi naHi. I Jtrt re oflicrfi, 3a orreBr'r,+rr'rMt4 o3Har(aMtl'

ycraHoBlrB Trrc.fitli illflrux nJ4)raHiB, ari ua.nexalr xepi.

flprrtorty O. C. Ynapon yci trlorr{Jl6rri posrcorrrcpr' sE cBoi' Tart i

.IJ/ECi,

Mir Bir6IIo rroPiBHloBarfi 3a rracoM ii)<rrboro 3aruraAeHHs'

Tolvry qo IIa,qBIIicrE MoHer sr{ y 6asl1.clfrrx, TaIt i B IIeProe-

pifirrux ffyprallax, Pa3oM 3 o6'eAr{aBtrurMz MeptrHcbKuMu

O3HAKAMI4, IIiTIIO BI( 3YBANI,I HA iXIIC IIOXOA]ICEHHfi i qAC

IIOXOBAIIIIS.

Apxeonor O. C. Vnapou rra 6ararbox cropiHrtax cBoel ftHlrru

noAae 6asucHi o3H€lrttl MepflH: 1$LrrJlo

' Micqfi ixHboro po3Ta-

rrryBarrHs; rrpe4\{err,r [ooyry; Brr tr o4sry' nPr4r(pac; BlrAr'r

e6poi, rroxin; Micq.fi ft cfioco6u noxoBarrb rorqo.

Knrara O. C. Ynapoaa "Meparrz ra 'i>criri fio65ru 3a rr]?rax-

Hr4rMra

po3rco[fiaMrr", 1872 porry Br4AaHH.E' e B HarlioHanbl{irl

6i6niorerli yrcpaiHr i [ePe6yBa€ B tryAoBoMy cr€rHi, xo'r IIa qac

uoei po6orz s rcHzroro iifi sfinoeHl,Irocs 6inr[r fiR 13O porciB.

I{e oerravae, rqo 6araro Aec-fiTuriTr, norra 6y,ra 3axoBala BiA

IIT{TAIIiB i HC BT4AABAI Cq IIA PYKI1I IIPOCT?IM CMCPTIIIIM.

Mo:nra n[trre rroArrB1rBarr{cs, troMy Knrra He 6yra srrrlrrlena

6i;murosr,rxalraq.

Orlrce, sneprrirvrocg Ao cBiAqeHr' BeJIr4Eoro B'{eHoro i'

nprrpoArro, floqrreMo i3 caMld( rqrpraHiB ta [oxosanr'. Ocr sr

IIpo qe crcasaB apxeoJlor:

"...irrorri BoHrrt crraJrroBajrr4

Tino, a i1flxt4M pa3oM xoBalrlr

ftoro, a-ne n o6ox nr,rna4rtax 3aBlnAr4 rlacr4rarrr rq4praH. Touy

ltypralrfi MeptrHct>rcttx TIBHHTapiB Micr'flTl, psAoM Morvjrr'r 3

IIAJICHI,IMI,I ItiCTbMI4 i MOrI4III4 3 IIOXOBAIIIIMI,I TjNAMI4... T:U{E

Icinr,q.s, i pa3oM si cnpoHeBaMr,I KitrbldqMlr ft peuenatrn

BrraxoAznr4 Mz iHoAi 3arr.xfiftu reMHo-pycoro BoJrocct{. ..

Ha rr.nri Mepnttt Eocrrurr4 npr,mpacr4 lposroro pory: a6o

MerareBi rpnnr,r, a4e6i.rntroro cpi6rri o6pyri, a6o Harfl{cro 13

pi3HoMarIiT}IrD( 6yc, ni,ryicorc i cpi6Hr2D<

MoHer" ft, c. \

"Bpacnerz ai cpi6-rra ta 6poHav i TaHi ,rc nepcttti uocunra rre

nfil].te Bci Mepflnu 6ea posuergreaHHg crari, ane Ha-BiTb i AiTI,I-

Borrra, aa cBiA.reHH.EM po3r{o[oft, l'daJftr rarcy npflcrpacrb Ao

rrpt4rcpac qboro po,ry, qo Ea,4i3arr?r r{acro rro ABa 6paorerr,r rra

Kornny pyry i uo rrepcHro I{a (o}fieH rra;reqr..." [4, c. 6].

f,I gxce nucaB, rr{o apxeonor y cBoiix AocriA1lceHHtr( PJD€Bcg

BiA rIeIJTpy MepeHcbKiti 3eMnL BiA Taft sBarroro "Mepcr,xoro

crarry", Ao orcpaiH ry6epuift: Mocnosc*oi, Tbepcsroi,

Slpocnancrxoi, HocrpoMc6noi, Bo.rro4ralrzpcrrcoi, P,fi3axcbnoi.

Ha xapri "MepaHcbxoi seMni", cruragerrifi rpaQoM i AoAaHoi Ao

xHurH, np€urHaMr,I ra HoMepaMa no3Ha.{eHi MicqeBocri, Ae

BtrnolayBaJrvrcfr po3rco[Itt4 a6o carvrr,nra rpa$ou, a6o ftoro

rroMi.{Hl,rnoM flasrolu CT

enanogrt.lev CaeemesaM, are

arraqgoro Miporo - itrriMlr cy.racHzr€rer-apxeo.nora:r,rn. Tiargn<

l'ricrleeocrefi Ha xapri rro3HaqeHo 26. ftrxe Balrffrr.rBo

rrpocre]fturr,r reorpaQlo oa3Har{eHr4x Micqb posno[oft , .qHi

O. C. Ynapoe Brrrcopr4cr€rB A.rtg nopiBrrsuHg 3 rqrprarrHr4Mr,r

po3no[rcaMr,I "Mepcrnoro crar4r".

Onxe, rrorrreparvu4

I i 2 rIo3IIa.{eIIi oRPeMo posratronarri ft

posxonard MacrlBlz rcypraHin 6i.na (uicra) Mypolta: 3, 4 - 6i:ts.

(rvricra) Ho.norvrHr,r,

B3AoBltc Mocxnr,r-pircz; 5 - y Bponxzqr-

rcoMy rroBiTi MocnoBcr,ftoi ry6ePsii; 6 - y BoropoAcErorrry

rIoBiTi Ti€i ]Ic

ry6epHii: 7 - y MocHoecbftoMy rroBiTi 6ins cera

Ce,rpri: 8 - y Mocroecbrcol'/ry noBiTi 6ins ci-n t{epxzaono,

Poc'toxraHo ra 6i,ng cena Ycnegcrroro; 9 - y llo4o.nrcrrcolry

noniri 6i.ng c. Ba6apmtr.rno Mocxoscsxoi ry6epnii; 1O - y

3neHzropogcrfioMy floBiTi Mocrcosctroi ry6epnii; f I - y

Moxaricrxouy [oBiTi; 12 - y BepeficrxoMy noBiTi Tiei xc

MocroecrEoi ry6epHii; 14 - y Becr,eroncrrorwy noBiTi Ha

piq4i Coporoxa Tbepcbrcoi fy6epuii; l5 - y Burrrneso-

noqbnoMynoBiTi Ha.ninorry 6epe3i pi.{rc14

Bonquna TbePcHcoi

ry6epEii; 16 - s Ycrroxcrrcolry noBiTi 6irfl BerltHoi

Boponzqrxoi 4oporz Honropo4cbnoi ry6epHii; 17, 18, 19 -

6ins o3epa Hripo nopyu is (ruicrona) Poctoeo { flpocrrancrxoi

ry6epnii; 2O - 6itts. la.nuva-Mepcrlcoro KocrPoMcr'Koi

ry6eprril; 2l - 6t;ns piqxz Bortr'a, Blnrle Micra flpoc.nawrs,

rdcifi fioBopory pircr,r Ha ni.eAerrb; 22, 23 - ysAoBrfi pi*tLr

KnssrNda, 6i.na (lricra) Bono4zluzpa Bonognuupcr'noi

ry6epl{ii; 24 - 6irrs piqfir TeBa, cxiAnirue (uicra) Cys4a.na

Bono4r,rrupcrxoi ry6epHii; 25 - rra pivqi CiTb f,Ipoclancffioi

ry6epnii; 26 - sa pi.rql Moaora, Ae B Hei BnaAae

piqxa CiTb

(.ryrnucr nuxve xapry Mepancbrcoi 3eMni).

3BepsiMo oco6rnmy ynary Ha 3axi,qri rcop

Ao'Jw

MepflHcbKoi

3eJvni - Ka.ryarrcy, Mocxoacrrgl, Tbepcugr ra .flpocnarcrry

ry6eprrii, ocni.rnrcz rpaQ O. C. Vnapon riATpr4IWBaB iMrtepcb-

Ky uoBiHicrr4'rrry BLrraArcy npo npotfi}IBaHH.f,, grc MoBfiTr,c-E,

"Brrpr,rTyn go nept' - "B'fiTtr.riB, EpzBr,IrriB i cnoBeHiB

lroBropoAcbrcrlD(".

Mr'r qe no6a'rr,rlro, qo rIff TaIc aBaHa Teopiq

6yna eneueHraprroro o61414oro. O.4aart, rx poeyuirorb .rr4Ta'{i,

ysernaZ He Mir y ri .rac}I [oBHicrro nurftrz ea pa-urz icHylo.roi

npoiMnepcbKoi "iAei". lonosHe B iH[JoMy: Bci npoBeAeHi

po3r(oErcu g Mocroecrxifi, Tbepcr,rii i f,IpocnaecrHift

ry6epEisx 6ynr,r igenrrvHi poaronrarvr lqfpraHi.B "MepcrHoro

cr:arrJr": ri xt qpe44err,r no6yry, Ti lft fipfircpackr, Ti rrc MeroALr

rroxoBaHHfi, roft nce qac noxoB€rrrb - IX-)il/I croniTTfi. Ui

cBiA.reHHa crajr?r r{e3arreperrHr,rMrl, i Ba]Icarb BoHr,r 6inb re,

rrirrt sefi.rafirti croga.

3neprae sa ce6e yeary rofi Qar.l rqo rraBiTb po3rortaui

r$rprarrH B ycrrorccbnoMy noniri HonropoAcbRoi ry6epEii

3acBiJr.r rt4 cBoe MepflHcbKe noxo4:xer*ra. Tfr rre uor.no 6yrn

fio-irlrrorvry. .Flrnlo lta no4uBlrMocs na reorpaQivrry rcapry, To

no6a'rrarro,

qo po3no[nrl Micqeeocrefi 14, 15, 16 nponc4cHiy

eepxin'ax pircrn Monora. A 3oBciM rropytl - Ban4aicr,ra

Bucoqr{Ha. I 3po3yMino, ulo BanAaftcERl.rft BoAoAin craB

Melxero ,4ep.nHcarcoi sennL To.*ri.cir*,xo rarqr lrt ftaprr,rrry Mrt

cfiocrepiraeMo e Mocrogcbrcifi ry6eprrii, Ae HaM Tar(ort

fiponoHylorb noBipvlTr,r, E\o Mepe HiflH He Mo|,'Ia no cBoix

pirtax - Mocxga, Bonra, Oxa, Ilporaa, flaxpa, Hapa ,ra $rea

AicTarr,rcs Ao cxi,qroi i niBllirrHo-cxiArloi .rasrfiFH cMoJreHc6-

rcoi 3eMni. A.ne roncen po3yMie, ulo ayrrr4rrr4Tr4cs Ha niBAoposi

(na uonoezrri pin:;,) nepn+u He MoDr?r. Borru 4ifoirnr,r 4o

BepxiB'iB I[Ix piK. A ocr nepenalprrlr rrepe3 [nocftorip'fi Ta

nollrl-Icrr4 IIo ilnfird( p rax Ita 3axiA BoHr,r IIe 3MoI:'IIt, He M€uIIr

Nlo*clrmocri e 6ararbox fiptrrtru. A,te qe rervra imuoi poaMoBr,r.

I, sH no6a.ruuo HaAari, rrafi6;rr.rm.ri pogRorlaHi Monurr4 npr4-

errin 6ynrn anarzgeHi JrrdIIe Ha 3axo4i Cuo;rerrcrroi ry6eprrii.

Tirxa npan4a npo sa:ci,qrlr nr.e1lty J ep {trcoi seunL Cave

Bar4arlcrra nzcotrrrrra, anra nepexolprrb rra niB.qri B Ee.mcrry,

B'aseucrrgr ra Crvronerrcrrgl Brrcoq\r rrrl, i crana gaxiAHr.x\l

py6elxe;ol uepntctKoi 3eMnL flpo rqo cni4vars i rraanr,r pin: Yrpa,

Bopa, Baeyea ra ir ri B Kary3bxlft i Cuo-rrerrcrxirl o6nasror.

AIIeBH.E seM a. Mepi MicrrrJra He rI,IIIre xapEu(TepHl, TiJrbrcr4

irz [pzua"re]fiHi, noxoBarru-{ Ta Morrzrrbrrr{Er4. BoHa 6araro s

lroMy xap€u(Tepr4 3yerbc.s i caMr4M crIoBoM tv.epa. Agnce qe

c.nono s6epernocs Ao )CX croriTT.s, t{acy rrpoBeAeHHs po3no-

nox rpaQou O. C. Veaponmvr, y corHsx rra3B: cin, cenfiul, pift,

o3ep i J4)o.rruq. Tax, Pocmoa*>Ke o3epo B AaBuarry 3Barocs

Hepo; z osepa Kneulrarro Bnrircae pirca Benrzfta Heplu. Heno-

Aarirc rerre piKa Mana Hepna. Cno4inarocs, spoaj,Mino, nlo

Mepru, i Hepnu - c.nosa roro$cni. OAna ia [pvror{ pixLr Ofta

3Ber6ca - Hepcarca. y piry Bonra 6i,rs cena Hironrcrrce

BrraAae pir.a Mepa- Ha pivqi Bonxonra, s Mocroscrrirl

ry6epHii, Jre*cr4Tb ceno Mepa. Moxrra EaBecrr4 6araro irrruo<

[o4i6mD( HaaB. JLmre rra Hapri "Mep.aHcbrcoi seMri" apxeonor

O- C. Yeapor noA€rB HaBBr-r

37 qacenerrr.o<

[JrrfiTiB, srci [oxo-

Asrr, BiA cnor'a " nepC', ant oct'. Mepneoo, Mepenoeo, Mepuno-

eo, Mepsneeo, Yantepoeo, Mepa.toeo, Mepearcuno, Mepnutae-

rca. A napa.ne"'rbHo - IIa3Br,I II'qrH HaceJreHr.rx rryHltrlB, gRi

noxoAfiTb BiA HaaBv iIIIIoro MepnHc6Koeo oeepa - Knet4uno.

Y 1859 poqi apxeo.nor M. M. ?Itypanrnon, rpoaxa"Ti3JrBaBunr

Tr,rc.a.Ii Ha3B cin, ceJtrflI, pilc i ypo'{! q .flpoc-narcrxoi ry6eprrii,

BcraHoBr.rB, rqo EopiIIHzMr4 MerxKaHrlflMa ryoepl{ii, Rorpi AaJ[r

I{i iMeIIa AoBrcoJrr,[rrHboMy cBiToBi, 6yru Qirrcr,xi rreMeHa, i B

rIr,D( I{a3BaX qr4Taerbc.E BiA6vToH, "ne cnopi,4l{errr.d 3i cJaoB'.ffHo-

pycbnoro MoBoro .

lpaQ O. C. Ynapoe nanirr 6i,4nanc.s, qo, "Ha rfia:rb, Mrr rre

rvraelro no4i6Horo rroBHoro MaTepia,ry Ars iHrxr,rx cJrMirrcHrD(

ry6epuift , slr, Earrpt4nJ'IaA,

4nr Mocxoncr,rtoi, KocrpoMcbnoi,

Bonoro4crxoi, Honropo4crxoi, Tbepcrxoi rotqo" [4, c. 8].

I ry"r me yro-*uB: "rcopiHrri Melnrar -1i

qlo< micqenocreft 6yml

o,qroro nteMeui a6o Ha-nexe-rtlt 4o nneMeH cnopi4reHn<".

.FIcHa

pi.{, rpaQ O. C. Vnapoe 4o6pe 3HaB: B iMrepii c5.Bopo

aa6oporreni noAi6Hi AocniArrcelllls, nlo crocytornca MocrcoBcb-

rcoi ry6epHii. I rraBiTr, caM apxeoJror norpalr,rB niA "noB[ar

aa6opon", 6o BI,IMJIIIeIIo BEa3a.B Ha cnoift Hapri, Ha 3axiA BiA

MocxsH, BvraAaHr4x "croBeHiB" i "ftpt4Bl.rr{i8". Carvre s raJrzft

cnoci6 rra roft .rac "poAr4qaJracF," MepnHcbKa seMr-r 3i

clLoBeHcbKoto-

Oronc apxeonor O. C. Yrapoe nnrue:

"Itpiv qvx HaoB, rqo a6eplrarom Aoci iM'.s Mepi wahwe s

rrepBicHift fioro qinocri, Ma MaeMo qe inrli Ha3Br.r cer'rr{ul,

6i,rrrrr-uernu cyrri]Itllr.D(, y.EnrD( iM'a Mept'ryetuca B neplroMy

a6o ocrar*tor'ry crsr./Ti . T:axi ceJfidrla 6escJ.MrrigHo sra3yrorb -

Ao finux Merrt rorrrrrproBaracff Mepanct'rca sentu, i qacro ri :rc

HaoBr.r noBToprororbcq .fiK Ha onpaiHax, TaK i Ha cepeAuHi rlici

seMni, HenoAa,rix ni4 llepeacJraBclftoro a6o Pocrogcr,Horo

osep [4, c. 8-9].

Aani aBTop noAae Macy oAHoEopeHeBr,D(

Hass, nos'sgarrzx

3i croBoM Mepr, a.flpocrralcr,riir, Bono4zrrrapcHcirl, Moctroscr,-

xirl, Teepcrxift , Itocrpoucrrift , Bo:roro4csxiri, Hznceropo4cr,-

rirl, Psaancrrcift i Tynbcr,Kift ry6epuiax. A ni4cyr,roBye r{ro reMy

T IC:

"Honll s T\rnrcrxiri ry6epHii, y rra3Bax: Mepneeo ir Mepnu-

Ho6Kd. noBToprororbc.g TirhHu ri Ha3BH, sni MH Brfie 3y-

crpi.{anr4 r Hzxeropo4cbnifi i "Flpocnanctrift ry6epuiax, 4e

6eacylrHinuo E(rznr,r Mep.sHrr, ro4i nogi6ui rra3Br,r crarorr)

rraftnepenonauBirxuMu Aorca3aMr4. Haeza Mepuaoeo, flr'a

6epe no.rarox BiA no-rrt4crca

Mepnact'rcoeo napodg, no6,ruay

osepa K"rerqzuo, i [oBToproBaaa 6es xto4Hnx auirr y Bo,roro4-

crxifi , Hrar*eropo4crxifi , Tbepcrxirl i,fpoc"'rarcrrii q6eprri,o<,

ycroro 8 pasin, He Aorrycftae 61@-axoi nonrm,laocri 3BvrrafiHo-

ro cniBnaAiHH.s"

[4, c. lO].

r{yAoei AociriArrcenus rrpoBiB rpa+ O. C. Yeapoe! Ilr rre-

Molnirl,IBo 3arTepeqr4Tz HaBi:rr, Htrd. e.p'I.4rtz,it

HeAoriH: ap-

xeoJror, slc 3aBlnAr,r, 3MoBqaB rrpo Te. rqo cxo&y cl/Iryaqilo

MaeMo i s Mocxoecrrift ry6eprrii, xo.{a ri rlaBig y ry6epnii ne

flpocro oAHorropeHeBi cnoBa, a fi I{aBiTb caMy lJ^assy nepa-Tan<

sBerLc.E ceJrHrrle a Eoropo4crroMy IIoBiTi. ,{oeo4l-Irr,ca ea-

rroBHIoBaTv HeAoMoBrcr{ apxeoJrora,

O4rrax He Jrrrlre cJroBo Meps troB'frs.aue s MepsHct>Koto

3eMreto. Heo6xi,qro gBeprryrra yeary Ha 6e3ni.r IIa3B cir, cerl{q,

pirc, J4)or{rdrl ftorpi Br4pa3Ho cBiA.rarb [po Hare$cllicr6 Trd( criB

Oiucr,rcor4y errocy. Ocr u1o a qroro npzno,ry ruame rpaQ:

"llicns Ha3B, sHi xaparcreprraylorbcjr cniBgBytrrrsM i3

I{a3Boro Mepi" tepefigeMo Ao rarcvx Ha3B, rr{o IIe Maror6

cJroB'sllcbrcoro ICopeHff i BpaEcarorb cBoiM .{yxrr,rHcbltr4

M rroxo-

ArrceHHfiM.

I{r.rx rrase 6araro s6eperaocs rra Bcbolvry [pocropi

Mepnna'rcux r.oceaeub" [4, c. f O-l 1].

Anrop no4ae corHi '{yEcrD(

cnoe'gHcr,Eiri MoBi cniB - rra3B

osep, pirc i cen[u1y Mocxoecrrift, Bono4vurapcrnifi, .flpoc,rae-

cr,riri i Kocrpoucrniii ry6epniax. .FI cnovarrgr xoriB HaBecrr4

noBHicrro qeft.ryAosafi 6yxer cain. Ane Br4pirrlr,rB He BToMJrro-

Barr.r qr,rra.{a i o6rvroruascg rrigcorgelo rrase. Ocr 4eaxi 3 rrrl(:

Corzula: LllvrryniHo, lll1ma.nono, Lllynrnino, lllyrapono,

Caypono, Copnoao, Becr,, Ki:rr,rna, Epeu6oaa, Becrxoso,

Llloxrroeo, Mairuopz, IOntra, fllyxpa, TVua, Bixanr, Bop:na,

Lllorula, Yronr, Thpa, Yvua, Konop'e, lenrra, Jloxono, Copa,

Jlyunra, Burop, .Flrop6urro, Heroyar, Kepryft, Lllapura, Car4a,

Miva, Arr4o6a, Ialya, Kalclra, fle.renra, Horraa, Tlnr6a-'rr,,

Mocxsa, Llly4a, Kocrpoua, 9yx;rorvra, Xovtrino, Eari, Yperrr,

Ha4ora, Bo'ra, Mo.nora, ,{etrano.

Banzcani 3 BeJrzqeaHoro. Ao pe.{i, He ocraror{Horo cflucrry,

JII4IIJe II .ATAeCST Ha3B CeJIIZq.

Vci naseu - QiHcbrcoro noxoAEceHrrs. Ko]IceH posyrrie: .nrane

r(opiHHrrji napo((Jqepnnu) Mi-r

Aarn rli HasBH cBo€MyAoBHiffro.

A ocb Aesri rrailBr4

pin: Hy6pa, Itnxsnra, Cy4or4a, Hepexra,

flerura, fba, Iprraia, Yxroua, Bssslra, Orroeo4, Cyrao4, Teura,

Yrrra, Iesa, Capa, Berica, Baruna, Bonra, Bofira, Yxpa, Yrpa,

Mo.nora, Cirr, Cora, Cororra, Irr, JICis4pa, Moca, Mysra, LLI5zra,

Ynrrona, Ilnua, Era, BoHora, Yvapa, flepa, Paxa, Bara, Hyrrtra,

Jlyxa, $ea, flaxpa, Mocrna, Ilporna, Hapa, Orca, Hocrpoua,

CerrAera, IIIypua, LIIys, Bova, Toura. MarT.xe rre 3Biptroqrcb io

rcrrr-noto

O. C. Ynapoea, s [oAaB qzTaqeBi flepud, nlo rrorpa[rurr4

IIa o.ri Ha o6racHr&( raprax a6o ]Ic e6epernzcx B flaM'gri, IIaBBt4

niecurrri pivorc. "flcHa

pi-r, rrisHillIe 3BipaB

ix si cnucnoM pi.roE, sni

rroAzrB apxeoJron

Saepraro yeary: +iHcr,rci HaBBrl

- rrepeBa-?Kuo

Mocroscrroi,,flpocJlaecrroi, Boao4nvrrapcr,xoi,

HairJrsHcoi

Kocqroucrnoi ry6eprrifi. He er-mo.reni Ao nepeJrircy

saoBr4 pirc

TarcI,D( cnonorrBi.rao Qirrcmra< eenrerr, -sr Psaarrcrxa i Tbepcrxa.

B4r.rra .rno4cl,ra nav'rrr Qirrcbr(oro erHocy Aotenep 46arZ-

mmo e6epirae cBoe

ApeBHe

rcopirurs. He clopiAueyzir nepnrct -

KoMy rIreMeIIi HapoA HifioJlr,r IIe 36epir 6II IIa rrrc_flqi porci3 rryEi

,zpra

ce6e cnoea. ClroAiBaroc-fi, qs icrr.rHa rre fiorpe6ye 4orasie.

A ocr, npvrlipoM, BrznsrnoBo rro rraM''ari, nicrs npo.rlrras-

rtq ru*mlr O. C. Yaapoea, rrrJrs,rra

MepnHcbt€ux rra3B osep: Hepo,

Kneulzno, Icapa, Certra, ICie4pa, Bapex, Caxrvrro, Ceuirro,

BaIIIIduo, Cyplroe, "flrop6a, Vrpexr, la,4II.

"9ravra.no ie rpa< rrasa gft BoA, Turff i cefidrl floBTopronyrrrcs B

AoBo[i BiA,rlanerrr,oc

rrdnr co6oro MicrleBocr.fix, AoBoAsrrrr t$irM rre

Jrr4rrre cBoro errrMororirfiy e,qrisrr, a6o 6rnaerfticrr, alle ralto]Ic i

€AIIicrb IIoxoA}IceHH.s fiepllrr,D( MeuHaHrIiB r{r.D( npaiB. Tir6lrr4

toft carvrzft rrapoA Min po3nl.IlryBrru cBoi cerzrqa Ila BeJaIzEoMy

fipocropi, rloBToprcBarlt ri ,fi iMeEa a6o 4anarz uaeeu

o4rrzrxoBoro errxv{o,aori.rHoro floxo,erceHHg... I{a 6rmarrcicrr

6yra ence rroMi.rena M. M. ]I(ypar-nroBr4M crocoBuo AeflrcrrD(

rraee .FlpocnarcFEoi ry6epHil; €ure BoIIa Motlre 6yrI.I no[ruperra

fi Ha cyMifcHi ry6epHii, fiRi Tarco]ft 6ymn saceleni ApeBHboro

Mepero'

14,

c. I2l.

tln xorinocs 6, qo6 qi icrr4Hr,r Hape rri AiitrIIlrII Ao olllari-

rr,rx "xopouLrTeniB" 6pex,!.rBr.D( iMrtepcbxllx teopiri npo "cno-

e'sHcrfte noxoAJrceHrr-fi

MocrcoBii" ra npo "6parepcrBo rpbox

c.rloe'J rcrxrrx HapoAiB".

Apxeonor O. C. Vnapoe y cBoift KHu3i rroAaB corHi flprarura-

AiB Mep +cr'Kux HCEB ceJIL q, pil{ i ogep - o/4HorcopeHeBrirx

cnie. ,(o pe.ri, Ao o4nonopeHeBlD( Birr BiAHoct4B 6eafi'l ^4epeta-

cr,Kux HasB pix. Harrpururag: Bonra, Bo;nra, Boftra, Bopra,

Bona, Borcnepa, Bopcua, Boqora, Borr.rr,rna, Borri.nr, Boa-

rorrrs. Are qoMycb rpaQ aa6yr AoAart4 rraoBrr plr Cno.nerr-

cbroi ry6eprrii, .flrd Marorb rorl nce MepeHct'Kufi. rtopirrb. llo-

cJr5rxariTe: Bopa, Borpa, Bo[. HaBiTb Berr&ci pociricbrci Ao-

criAHl{nlr 6yan ue Ao IciHIIs qrrpr4Mr4 ft .recrrpnrrr.r. BoHr,r riero

.[I imlolo Miporo 6y.nra aanx,qa sapalneHi 6aqa;roro MocrcoBcb-

rcoro rrroBiHi3My. flpo qe aa.ulx4rz Heo6xiAHo rraM'.sta-ru.

"O4rraxoeoro rroxoA]rceurrg rar{olrc HasBr4 Ae.fircpD(

cir, sH

ocr: Boplrca, Boporca, Bonor4irro, Bocnorvra, Boariqz, Borrirro,

Bo,rrresro, BonoAsriHo... BopciHo, BorlbHoso... Bonor4a,

Bo.noqvgo, Bo.nororvrorroscrxa, Borro4iqrz, Bouro4crxa...

Boexra... Boxra, Boxrora... cero Bocr4v poararrroBarre B

Ko.norrerrcrrolty, B HoBoropobrcoMy i B OcrarrmoscrroMy

noBiTax" 14, c. 12-131.

yci qi pirrr4 Ta ceJrvrqa BinbHo po3TarrDaBaJtvrctr Ha Berl{-

qe3rroMy fipocropi ApeBHboi uepnttct'rcoi 3eMni BiA Psear ,

Ih;r]'rn i Mocr*sra Ao AaneKoi Bo.nor4a, la.nnva-Mepcsroro fi

Br.ruuruoro Bono.rxa, Ae MicrflTr,cfl Bci AaBIIi rlerrrpr,r rarc

3Bauoro Pocroncrno-CygAullr,crroro ftHgsiBcrBa, a6o ro.rni-

ure - rpaiir*r MorceJrr, grc ocb: PocroB, llepeacnae.tn, IOp'ea,

Cys4a.nr, Bono4zrvrzp, Mocxea, Karrrzpa, Ifurran, Topncor i

.Flpoora-e.nr. A nopyv, y crropi,qrrerroMy Nrs Mepi MopAoBo-

MypoMcbr(ortry Kpai, [plrBinbuo Jre]fia;rrt: Myporv, (Ctapa)

Psaarn, flponcr,r, lopo4eqr, Hlrmnirl Honropo4, Jlvneqrx ra

illlri.

fpaQ O. C. Ynapon A/rfie .riTrco i scHo niAcylqfBaB qlo qac-

Tl4rry cBoro AocriArfi eHHg:

"Ha sariH.reHHs Mt4 ule pa3 crBepAr,rMo, rqo crapoAa3Hicrr'

noceJreHb, flIri Manz rarci Ha3Bfi, .ry?ici ,q/xy sr{ cJroB'gHcbrcoi,

Tarc i pociricbnoi MoBI.I, uigroep4z,raca po3rronftoro rq4)raHiB.

Bins llrd( 3aB]IcAI,I 6yttu vtoru.jr.Id IIaftAaBIIiIIroi enorcr a o6oua

o6pa4avz noxonanrra" [4, c. l4].

He 6ygeuo BToMJaroBarrz rrr4TaqlB rroBHr,rM otrlrcoM Merrc

tv.epancurcot BeMri. CaM rpaQ ycrarronr,rB, qo Ha riBHr.{, IIa

cxiA i niBAetlb BiA M,epsH npo]IcrrBzurr{ cnopiAHeHi 3 HuMr4

rrJreMeHa aeci, +epeMrtcie, tnopdaui MApoMrL

flpo saxi4ui rcopAonlr Mr,r r{e 3ra4rBarr4rr.tevIo 6arano pasin.

floaa-mc scs MocxoecrHa i Ka.nyarxa ry6epHii Ta cxiAHa .rac-

I.rarra Cuonerrcbnoi, no3a Bc.EIrL4Mr,r

cJrMHiBaMr,r, Hare'Icuua Ao

*tepntrcucot eev.ti s 4a-neHoro VIII c'ro,ritrs ft ga,retfiarr, AoHLl

rri .

I caua rapra "Mepffrcr,Hoi 3eMni" rpaQa O. C. Yaapoea, AoAarra

Ao rlal'lroi KH'ItIi, cBiA.rr.rTL npo re.

Apxeonor

O. C. Veapon onxcar y ceoift

xnzei 43 vricqeeocl

nepastcurcot aewi, Ae Birr rrpoBil Aetar.t gwit at:rastis poarcoflot.

,{.na roro ulo6 i I{Arrri .{r'rrar{i Manr ysBJreHHff flpo Itopirfl{s

Mepstict Kozo errrocy, Mra eo6os'saaHi Br4Bru4Tr,r

iioro esaqai,

no6Jr4 ]IrIITra, cepeAoBr,rqe flpo]ftzBarrll.g i, Hapellrri, ToiA

piBeHr, poaBr,rrrcy, .aftdro c-firr{dra nepn e YTLI-KII crorriTT.E(,

To6To Ao HaBaru xasa Banra-s I npae4rrarraa QiHcbrcoro rrapo4/

Ao cftra'{/ Tloprccr,I{oi AeplftaBl{ - 3onoroi Op4a.

CnoAiBalocff, Hixro He Bi36Merr,cfl crBepAlfiyBarl4, rqo

uiorfi rriAftopeHHs Hapo,Dy Mepi xarfoM Barraena MoDro BiA6y-

Bar}fcs "reperircaHH.fi" clros'qH ie flo4Hinpon'a 4o Moc-

r(oBcrrroro yJrycy Sororoi OpAz. Crarronneuus Mepsncbnoro

errrocy Ao KiHrIs XVI c,roniTT"s ri46yeanoca oftpeMo BiA

cnoB'.ffr - cJ racnrax rrapo4ie YxpaiHx i Binopycii.

Cnos'.sncrxi HapoArz AaBHboi KrtiBcr,rcoi 4eprranz s l32O

porgr eeirim,rz 4o cnra,qz Benrtoro lCrr.qsiecrea Jluroscoxoro,

$rcr,roro ft ]i{,euonrcHoro.

qecao xarxyvt4, MeHi goBciM IIe 3po3yMine 6affiarrrrg

pocirZcrxrax icropr4rciB i B Haru r{ac aroAitirqrBaro [pt4BJracuro-

BaTv co6i cJroB'"trHcbr{e Mr,rrryJre. A4me n roMy HeMae ]Ito,qroi

Heo6xiAHocri. .flrcll1o rre 6parr,r 4o yBau4 cyro inanepcr,xy

rrorpe6y. Is asl{.{ariHoi moAcr,Koi To.n r 3opy Qincrxi nneuerra:

Meps. MApoMo, Becb, Mel4epo, *topdea. tnapi - Hirrrdvt rre

ripni BiA cnoe'.flHcrHrd( rrJreMen. .flx no6a.rnlro, (piHclxrarZ

erHoc ftpaiHr4 Moxcenr raxzfi rxe AasHiri, .sx i c,roe'.ffHcrr 'lfi.

To.[{iciH6no sn i Tofi I{aponryBaB y fipoqeci po3Brrrny cBoi

Tepr,rropii, qo[paBAa, 3EarrHo niBHi.r]{ilre ft cxiAHirre BiA

cros'.sH. .{o sanoarveurrs rroprccbrcrr( iAeft "calro4ep:rca-ecrea"

i "6oroo6panocri" 6ye qinroM Mr.rpHHM, nparlboBrlrr,rM

HapoAoM. A 3 To.I}(fi 3opy icropl.I.rHoi cflpaBellkr Bocri. MaB

fIoBHe npaBo rra crBopeHHq BracHoi AeprraBr4 rra csoift

ApeBHift 3eM,'Ii, y MeErzpiq.{i Orz i Borrru. LI]o it :4ir?cur.ra

JrrIpoAoBEr cBoro icropi4.{Horo craHoBJreHEE. A opexlls fipo

"Mocnoscsxe croB'sHcl rre ltopiHH.s" - yrre iMnepcbra

no, pe6a, fffta Br{rrpaBAoByBana rroneBoJreuHs cnon'arr. I{a

o6.ny4a oco6nzBo 3rcax;rrrBo

AaBaJrac.rr

B3uarcu rrpr4 rroHeBo-

nerrHi yftpaiiHu i B .{acfi 6anxaHcrHrzx iMnepcbHrzx BoeH.

Hacran vac 4penrrl,olry Qirrcrror\,ry erHocy - MocnoBlrraM -

oart4 crr,rrrrc.q 6oAari BiA orreBuAHoi 6pexui ft BiABeprr.tx

Br,ra,qoft. AArre rIoAi6He o-{fiqeHr{.fi llilton'r lte BeJro

Ao copoMy,

a rift,nr4 oMrrBa,ao ,qarri i 3roAoM AoAaBzuro floBarr,r B orrax

cyci^iR. CnoAiBaroc.fi, IIoAi6Ife rcoJrr,Icb craHerbc.q ft a eerfinrrNr

HapoAoM MoKcenb - Mepfl.

- MocKoeumo-rLu-

Th noeepniwoca 4o vy4oeoi r*rrrz rpaQa O. C. Ynapona.

Ocr u1o BiH nfiIIIe:

"Mrz renep or!'rfir{ynfi Bci I{alZAaBHiIIIi ,rcr4Tna Mepffrcr,roro

Hapory i neplIri ftoro Bllci]rlJ..vr, IIIo Ilo3Haqr4rHc.fl y Buc,riAi

apxeonofi.{Hux AocriA}(eH-b coporca rpbox rrricqeaoc'reft , na

.fiI{I/D( CTO.flJM IqIpfttHI4 3 JnepgLIC.bKrlJflU MOrkLrIaMll. TOTOJITI{iCTI,

ycix qrr( Morrzr 3 Morrl;r€rMrr Ha 6eperax Poc'roscbxoro ft flepe-

.flC,Ia-BCbIlOfO O3ep non.flrae He JIIme B oAHaICOBI.D( IIoXOpOIIIII1D<

o6pa4ax, a fi tartox B oAnorznlta< npeA4erax, BlrsBJreHr.x( J/

Bcix rq4)raxax. Hapo4 Ho.rroniri Hocr{B oAHar{oBe e6parfirn, rr.ran

Taxi ,I{ rrpe,4\reru AjtrstBiirll]dir Aorrrarr[$oro no6yry, rn i HopiHrri

HaceJrbHr4rcri. HaitBiAAaneHiui nocereHHfi He nepepr,rB€rnH

'riclloro 3B's3r(y 3 MerrlraHrl.gMr4 6epefiB o6ox o3ep i npo-

l\oBllf.yBaJfir crzrHoBrlTl4 3 HHMr.r oALrH Hepo3Ai,'rbHrirl HapoA

MepC' [4, c. 49).

Hacra.ta fi rraura qepra uoAr.IBzrurcs, uoctryxarLf i no-

6ynarz pasolr 3 apxeoJroroM Ha AaBHix MepsHcbKux pos-

ftonEax. A oclriJlbHz e.tel{zfi noAae cBoi aHaniTr.rqrri MiprqfBaH-

Ha, aHani3v ft gvcrronrz ga 6aranrox Aec.flTr€x cropiHolr,

[o6jrBaeMo pa3oM i3 uur',r 6o4afi Ha Aesrcl4x po3Korral{zx

rqapfarfirD( MicrleBocrlDc flor.n:urruo, .Ecr.trv

rrce Bitt, MocnoBr,tT,

6yn rracnpar4i c[orcoHBi.rHo.

fleptre, rra trIo 3Beprae JrBarJz apxeoJron - rle Micttrs po3-

TaIIrJrBaHHq IIBI[{Tapi3 i Micr{s pogTamlrBaHE"s *cl,Irer, a6o, gx

rca3alM 3a crapvx .raciB, ropoAurrl caMvx nepan. Bor^rur

au6'lpasrr1. 4,ta twrer i A/'rs [oxoBaHb ,4/rne Bpy.{Hi Micqa: 6i;ra

pirc, I{a Bzcoqr.rlli. Tirri rrafi4peeHirIi ixlli noxoBaHllfi Bu.flBneHi,

.Erc rrpaBzJro, IIa rop6ax a6o Ha ixHix cJDo,D(

cxr rax. Ocxi.nrrcr,r

MepflHu BiptrJrr"{ B sarpo6rre lfizTTH, To r{e qificoM 3po3]rMiro:

He6imr{l,rn i [icr"s cMepri uan rcouQoptre, HaAirZHe "xrzr,ro".

,,{o Hroro rre wornT.r Aicrarrrc.fi Hi 3Bip, Hi BoAa.

"HarinenHirroro osnarcoro AaBHboro ceJrr4rrla 6ynt tpynm

rcjrpraHiB, ffrcrrx 3aBlrcAtT

sycrpirra€Tbcq t{l,IMauro B Micr{D(,

,qDrce sp)rqHrx( Ara rrcr4Tra, rra cxra.ni Bvconoro 6epera 6i;ra

o3epa a6o piqft}I.

Mepanu, o6tattroB5rc.{rr cBoi qBlzrrapi, frc AoBeJpr rgapraru,

Blr6;apa;nra Haiineprrre Micq.fl rra y3Brrrrrrrr"Ex, ynzrarotrlr

cxrrJlblrrrx Ao 3cyBy i Bo,'rour(... 3ni4cra nznrlBae, qo caMi

rrtr,rrra ixui 6y,rz raxoxc poaralroBaHi Ha BrrcorrLrHzu(

HeroAarin BiA piAHr,D(

Mo 4n" ft, c. 221.

PosuaHenro 4e tfi{.i s Mepntacbrcu.x rq4lraHrrmK noxoBaHb:

1. B?rasrxoeo rliHrrr,rMt4 BvrfrBvrJrvrcs "po3rcoflrc]r rqrprauiB

6i,rs cir Be;rllrra i Mana Bpenr6ona IIa orcoJrrrqax flepec.naa-

cbrcoro o3epa, Ha rioro cxiAHoMy 6epe3i".

flepura rpyna rqapraniB po3pr,rra na 6epesi crp1rMorrfta

Berlgrrr,rxa 6i fl cena Be-rrara Epeu6o.na. Ha nucovzHr,

nposnarrifi "Kpyrnaqari,rra" 3a rcpyrnolo Qoprvroro MorI{jrbIIr,D{

Hacr4niB, o6xorraHifi HeBerr,tnoro KaHaBoro, rraclmarro lOO

xypfaHiB. HeIIoAariIt po3Tarll)rBur!'rr4cs rqrpr.aHrl, npo3BaHi

"KH"s3iBcbr .rMr.r Morr4JraM?r", ii 45, ne MeHIIr AaBHix, IIi]Ir

"KpyMvqi".

flopyv, y rperboMy ypo.raqi Toro Jn cena, 6y.no 2OO

qfpraniB i ABa rqryraHr,r - "flarrr.r". I rrapeuni, B J4poqfiu$

"Morr.r.nnz",

y .nici 6fia cena Ma-na Epeu6ona, raro:rc 6yno

arrarl,uerro Morr.urbHi Hacr{rr}I s rrateg}rMrr xicrr€Mkt fi uoxo-

BAHI,N'IW TiIAMI4.

Mepnnu o4roqactto BkI rcopucroB1rBatrr N.a MeroAr,r noxo-

BaHH.fi: crrajrroBaEHfi i3 3aftoIIJrBaHHsM ocranficiB i sel,IqafiHi

noxoponrr. Crcopirue 3a Bce, qe 6yno non'asarro s noxoBaugM

y pi3rry fiopy poKy: BriTrcy ra B3krMKy. Mrn rqe nororopzmo

flpo qe.

U-[o ,rqrnte Ba]r{J'II,IBo

- y MoflrrrbulD( rq4praHurx 6yno srrari-

AeHO MoHerr,r: B "Icp]./rnl.Ir{i" - 5 cxiArrm< *roHer X cro.niTTg, a s

"Kssncr,m Monr,aax" - 6 cxiAHLD( Iraorrer X croniTTg ft ABi

saxigni - X i ) croriTb. To6ro ur,r uaeuo np€rBo 3a-EBzrt4, ulo

r$praHu "Kpyrrn{", src HzrM B}rAaer6c.ff, Ilacr.fialli I{arrpr2rlci}tr{i

X croJIiTTs, a "I[Hs3iBcbni :[/.orujItt" - noxosaJllls XI croniTTq,

ToMy rqo HaBiTr cxiAHi Morrsrvt, gHariAeHi B rrl.o(, sAe6inburoro

Apyroi roroBr+ r X cro.nima (948, 960 i 971 pp.).

2. Macnrra6ni po3r(orrrcr4 npoBeAeso 6ir-fi cera lopo4aqe

no o6ox 6eperax pi.{Icu C[yAa ra Mturc

-flpaMr4 JIr4c}IM i fhLr-

r*rucr,rranr. T!"r 6ye Aannifi qenuTap, rr1o rrarirrJrBae l34l qlp-

ra.rr, a lop5nr - BeJrvnl.Lrir

"lopo4on", B snoMy 6y,ro srra-fi,qeHo

6yAiBli niaHilrrr,D( qaciB. 3aepuirs 1'rary: MepRHu He rroxz-

Aarr.r cBoei 3eMni rdc,Ts X-XII cro.nirr. Hi! Bonu ft ynpoAoBrrc

HacrJmHr,D< croniTb xoBanr4 cBo'ix [peArciB flopyq.

Hea6zarc 6pexarru pocir:cbrci icropr4nv !

HarT4pennir[i Morklrrrr po3KolaHo IIa cxr4ri ropl{ npaBoi

croporrr,r apy CJryAra,

Aani - rro cxr-r,rax apin Jlvcoro ft f]rr,nrzn-

cbEoro i, Hapefirri, no cxzrry rop}r. po3T€rtrroBaHoi

Mi)fi gl.rMv,

Huxve "lopo;6a". I{e 6ylz rg;prarrr,r 3i cnareHrlMl.r rcicrftaMu.

V ryprar*rror poorconlcax 6ins cena lopo,qarqe sHafiAeHo

,Anrce 6ara, o (ropinnmro) cpi6rfiar MoHea fiK cxiAHurx rax i

i]zrxiAr{}D<. CxiArri MoHerH VIII-X croniTb, a 3axiAHi rcap6o-

DzrHi B )(I i XII croniTTrx.

3eiacz luro:rcrra Becru MoBv fi nDo .rac noxoeaHrrs: VIII-

XII cro.nirrs.

3. r{uuarry r{iHHicr}, An.q apxeorori.rHoi Hayrcu ra AJr.E

ni3HaIrIIs icropii MocroBii Ma€ poaronauufi urryvnzft

Hacr.rfl, Bi,4oMr,rfi ar OnercaH4poBa ropa. Ii 5'npo4oex 4nox

poxin (1853-1854) posrorrynaB noMi.turln O. C. Ynapoea -

rI. C. Caserten. llpoei.nuru norxapoBe 3H.qTTfl fpyIITy, ap-

xeoror npocrerrcr.rB icropiro MepnHcbKoeo napodg a VIII 4o

XVI cro:rirrg.

Y rrzx*rrouy ruapi rcyprarry Bt\aBralrrr na.rrene B5riffrfi. y

nr,ovy el{aiirunv ABi cxiAHi MoHeru 859 i 900 porie

rap6ynauna. Y rouy tft IIIapi Bvr'^B:,zrw eszqarllli /ylepe:P.c6Ki

rrpeAMerrl no65rr5r: rrrr4Hsui qepenrcr4 poe6vrrux ropqunlB,

IIeBe.'r,Ixi Ho]Id, rcrroq i sariaHi rrp.rrncnu, o.qnaxonoi QopMI{ ai

sraair4err:aNr:a B iHlrra< Mep tcbrcux fiy1larrax. To6ro Ha cxrud

6y.no sar.rvarhre Mepnraa'Ke rroxoBaHH,s IX-X croniTb.

5I ue 6yry B rlr,orry po3Aini olucyBarrz Bci Hacr]mHi urapfi

Oaexcan4poeoi rop[. I{e 4rrre rliHaBvfi i noB.ranbEr4ft

Marepian. Mv ftoro Br4BrrLrMo, nora rroBeAeMo MoBy rrpo no-

rcoriHnr rr.epflr.cr>Koeo ettocy )CI-XVI croriTb. Poeronarra

ropa, src BiArcpr4Ta RHvra, po3rroBina icropir Mocxonii eiA

.a3r,rqHr{r1l,ftr,D(

.raciB Ao qaciB IBaHa IV (lposuoro). I :rco4nro<

criAiB croB'sHcbrcoro errrocy B TirZ "nHt43i" rre srrari4euo. Thrgr

npaB,I[/ rroBiA€ura O,rencan4poea ropa cBiToBift icropzvrrifi

HaJ^Ii.

rxe, rrz a ealrra no6yna,ru ua 6eperax 4peBHboro ,rr4epnH-

curcoao osepa HJrerqrr Ho. flo6a.rra,ru rci,'rbrca rv cqq Mep r.Hcurcux

rc1apfaHurrx

rroxoBaHr, enoxr.r VIII-XII cro.rrirr. Tenep pasou a

O. C. Vnaponzv neperi4enro Ha oftonr4rli He Menrrr ApeBur,oro

Meps.HcbKoeo oaepa Hepo (Pocrosclxe). llpocrerrr4Mo Aesfti

posHonrcr4

qr,ofo ftparo.

"Pocroecrxe o3epo, H:l BigcraHi ei4 5 4o 7 nepcr fcrapo-

AaBH.s pociiZcr,Ha Mipa AoBlxurru, I eepcra = 5OO ca:xert =

I ,O668 xu. - B. .6.) BiA cBoll 6eperiB, orrepe3aHe 3 Tpbox

cTopiH, i3 3axo.IU/,

[iBAlIt{ i cxo,ry, B}Icor{I4HaMv, sfti ruaBHo

oq/cnarorbc.n Ao o3epa. U{e na nau'gri crapoxcr4niB (nepura

noroBuHa )(D( grorrirrs. - B. ,6 ) sHaqrra qacrtrua c:crrriB I-qD(

rop6ir, r*nri posopaHr/D( 6yra norprrra rg4rralratwr" [4, c. 27-28].

Th IIe Bci Morr4rblli rcyprarrH 6yaz errwuleui. Barano s Hux

AocriAxeHo apxeoJroraMrr. "FI m qzvru cBi,q.reHHgMr4 xoriB

nlATBep,ryrrr.r, u\o ;r.epstHcl,Kur1 ernoc IX-X[ croriTb 6JrB

qI,IclIeHHrzM Ta BTAHOCHO

pO3BrrHeHr.rM,

PO3IIrtrpLlB cBOr Te-

pr,rropii Ha corHi rciroMerpiB BiA ApeBHix oaep Hepo i ltne-

u{zl{o, rrpo rqo ft cBiA.{l4ru Aec.srlrl4 Tr\c.fiq saJtvrr.relllJx ]JvrMpr

MON4JIbIIrIXTB .

4. Posr.nsrreuo poaHollal{i rqpraH?r Mirt PocroBoM i cenoM

l{oBocerncz. T}"r niA t{ac [poruraAEruHs Aoporz na "Flpocnan;n

6yao poanonano cxap6 i3 Morrer i 6ararrox [peAMeriB

MepnHcbKoeo no6yry. I-{i poeronrcu rro3uarreui rra "Kapri

Mepancrxoi selr.ni" rpa$a O.C.YeapoBa rIiA HoMeponr 19 i 6yma

3HaiiAeHi 1836 pory. Tarr,r 6y.no ABi Monerrl, rcap6onaHi y

Bon3Brcift Byrnapii HarrptrRirrqi X cronirr"s, Ta rcinllca cxiAHrr{

rrorren To6ro crap6 Heo6xi,qro AaryBarr,r, cxopirrre 3a gce, XI cro-

JrlTTfiM. A nci srlari4eni npeAMerv "qinrcoM noAi6si Ao rriD<

peAMeriB, n1o 6ynu i s *tepnncurcu)C nypraHax iIIIIrr4x

MlcueBocreri" p, c. 281.

3neprae rra ce6e yeary rofi Qarcr, rqo, xpiu enuvaftrno<

MepnHcbKux peqeft, crcap6 36epiraB 3uar{Hy ninbrdcrb My-

(:yJrr,MaHcbKlD(

nparcpac i3 Aoponoqiunrtt Msra.nin. Ha 4eaxvx

:raMicrL, BisepJExa 6yno n]''.6llre crroBo: "A,arax!".

5. "Birs ceaa LUypcxa;ra AaBHi Iq4lraHH, 3 narreHrrMr,I

'rlJraMu, zaitwa:lu Bcro Bl{coqr.ruy, BiAoN4y src "9epnorra ripna",

I Dcrc [i riBAeHrry cropoHy, ToAi flH rqrpraHr,r s xicraxar'urn 6ynr,t

rr{r niBHirrHifi cropoHi riei ?Ir ropz... ,{ocrig:xeno 101 xyprarr,

y rrxrax

srraft4erro ABi cpi6Hi BipMencbr€i MoHerr4 XI croriTTs ra

r,lli6na rrouera l-elrpixa I, Hap6onana B EaBapii B X croriTTi"

14.

c.3ll.

I Iar 6eperax oaepa Hepo 6yno poexonaHo 6eeri.r N{orvnr,Hrzx

ll)yrr, 6ins cin: Lllypcra.na, Borocron, fllyrapn, flyx6o:ra; 6inn

l[l: lloAiB'e, Kycrepn rou1o. Ocr qo nzrrre O. C. Yeapon s

Iu,r)r'o

nplrBo.4/, "o

".flrculo Bssrrr Ao yBa.rl{ Bci 3HaxiAnt4 MoHer Ha Micqsx

repBicnarx nocereut> MepflH ye4oerr 6eperie flepecnaBcbrcoro

ri Pocrogcrnoro o3ep, ro rvua uo6a.ruMo, Iqo Kypranr... yci

rra-nexca-Ir 4o X i Ao fioqa.Trg/ )(I sToJriTTfl. Is ycix rgo< rryrrrialra-

TI{.II{LD( AaHID( MI4 AoBilO/eMOCg,

qo [epBicHi [ocetewna Mepnt

icrryBalllr 3aAoBro Ao X croniTTs, i qo B X croniTTi 6escjnrllrirno

posBzBaJlacfi B InD( TopriBr.s, qepe3 rqo fi .4icra.noca rrau

eri,Ent4 rlir€BrzD( vrorrer" [4, c. 31].

flpo6a.nnro Ben4ftorvry apxeororoBi Hero.trrislb. .flr 6awrre,

Bir{ .roMjrcr, BI.Ipiru{B o6rreuuru.r "[epBicrri nocesrcvua Mepnl'

"fioqarnolr XI sloriTrg". Xo.{a e posnonzrrrrlD< lrorra,rax 6ym.r

sHarlAeHi N{oIIsrz RirrqE )(I qroniTTff i IIaBiTb - fio.rarrg/ ) I qro-

nirrs. A aftqo Bpat<yBarr4, rrlo Mouerr,r MorJrr4 3'aBrrrzcs B

Mepgtrcfttciri 3eMrli'{epe3 6araTo Aec.flTniB porci-B

flicrs BI4roroB-

rellHs, To srae spo3JrMino, qo po3rcorlalti Morr,urbHi l{yprarM

naaentars 4o X-)flI sro.nirr, i qe trc MirriM5nta.

O,qrar a raAaro, qo rIff TeMa caMe gapa3 - rre rarra ft

Bzr:rcrrrrBa. A4*ce O. C. Vnapoe y ceo'ift rcusi rrige He Br4ctroBzB

,qrMrcr4, rqo M.epAHuB Hac.IfIrIIri cToriTTfi norcrx{Dnr cBoi 3eMri.

Ha-snaftfi, BiI{ po3[oBiB HaM rrpo "Apyfld nepiog Meptrrct rcux

nocelenr", are, [o6a.rvsrur, qo rtiApuBae "[iABaruHr.r

iNfrrepii", o6lto*rucg Jrr4rrre Hoporrct'M o[I{coM. A rvrarepia.ry

npo "4pyrrul nepiop Meys nucurcuxnocenern" Q(I-XVI croniTTs)

BiII MaB rliffcoM AocrarHbo.

I{ixano ranonc xoqa 6 rro6ixcrro our.suyrr4 posronarri

Micr{eBocri rro3a ApeBrriMr.r o3epalrz Hepo i Rneug,nro.

6. Posronr[ M. O. Ynraxoea "y Becr,eroscr,rolry rIoBiTi 6ir-E

ce,ra Coporonccbrcoro, na 6epesi pivrcu Coporoxa (14); y

BznrHeno,roqrxoMy rroBiTi na 6epeei piurz Bonvr,rrra (15); n

Ycrrontcr,rorwy rIoBiTi HoBropoAc6Roi ry6eprrii no Benvftift

Eoponzqrrirl 4opo3i, Ha niBoruy 6epesi pivxrz Monora (16)".

Vnpo4oe:*c 1843-1845 pordB apxeonor M. O. VuraHoe npo-

BiB po3lrorftfi coreHr, rcJT)faHiB y rpr,ox sraAaHra< nonitax. LI{o

Balrcrrr4Bo

- IIparcTHqI{o y Bck rryprauax 6yno 3HarUAeHo cdArri

MoHerr,r lX-Hirtrfq X cro,rimq, roplllr4}cfi, I{olfii, niABicKH,

narr.rracra ii irnrri Mep tLP.Cr,Ki

rtpr,tcpacu.

IFaQ O. C. Veapor, snouy M. O. Yuraxoe nepeAaB Marepi-

aJrr4

po3r{orror, HalrrlrcaB: "Cnpo6a r.ymarcoBa B cyciArrroMy

Vcrroncc rol"ry noeiri HoeropoAcbnoi ry6eprrii 6yna... n4a-

lrorc. BiH po3KorraB rp][ry s 5O rgfprarrin... yci o3HaIcI,I no-

xoBarrHs 6ynv crrinrui B Morr4JraMr,I Becrerorrcrnoro ft

Buuurenonoqtroro [oBiTiB, a Monerv Halre]r(aJrra Ao Ca-

uar*r4crxrar X crorriTTfi.. . Tyr cqi-rrl rruft cuoci6 noxosaur, -ec i

B Mep -tct KrJx Mo lurzu(, cllrlaA€rBcs s o6ox o6pa4iB: cIIa,

JrIoBzrIIIIs i noxoBaHH.E, . . . npEnparlaErrir clcpolleBr.{lrl4 ni,r6-

qmur.r

6yao ft ryr yser,rvaeue"

ft, c. 2ll.

OAnar O. C. Vnapoe,

yrca3)roqr4

rra 6par MarepiariB, BiA-

cyH]'B Me2rcy nepanct rcot 3eMJIi

Aarerco IIa rIi-BAeIIb, 3a piqlty

Monora. Xo.ra rra irnrrifi cropisqi crBepAlrqrBaB nporr.ure:r(He:

"Saxigwwir xpafi ninHivrroro py6emy MepAHct Kot :,eMni

npfiMlrr{€rB

Ao Lllexcnz ra npaeoro 6epera Mo,rorz" [4, c. 161.

7. B Vrnzqlrcoatry rIoBiTi 6inE ce,aa K.nel\aerrTbega, Ha pi.rqi

Mo.nonra 6yno 4o 7O

q,rprarin. O. C. Veapon no3rra.{r,rB r{i pos-

Iio[KI4 r{t4Qporc

21. Apxeo.nor

rrt4rrre s rrprmo4/ K-nelres, ren-

cbrcfix rgrprarriB: "o6narrrrsrearrHs Morr4,'I

i Br4.flBneHi B Hr,D<

pe.ri

BI,Ipa3Ho

cBiA.rarb fipo qinftoBury [oAi6Hicrr, r{IzDr

rq4)raHiB 3

tqapraHurMrr

6eperin lepeac.na-ecrHoro ft Poctoacbr(oro osep"

[4,

30].

8. UiHrri poarcolrcr4 npore4erri B Ti ]ft qacfi H. M. Tla<orr-

paBoBr.rM

6ir-a Bo3llecellcbnoro noca,qr Lll5nlcroto IIoBiTy, 6irs

pl.{rct4

yBoAa. Bor*r nosqa.reHi rra Eapri O. C. Yrapoea qr,rQ-

poto 24. "I{i q4rrarrr,r, Er( 3a5rBa}ntrB

It. M. Tla<orrpa-eoB,

,enfte

noAl6ui Ao rqryraHiB Cya4arrrcrroro rIoBiTy 6irff cena fllorc-

lrloBo.., a rarcorrc o iHrurdvrr4

rqrpraHzrMr4 IOp'enctnoro rl flepe-

cJlaBcbHoro

IIoBiTiB. lonoBrri [peAMerrr - 6poH3oBi no,ffclli

npnl$En 3 6y6orrqalrz ra 6;raxalrz - xapar<repuo Mepst-Lct

lrcL..

Klcrsrcr,r

65znr

noxonarri... Idpiv cpi6Hr.n<

Barr'acr6, nepcreHiB,

coKHp. cepx H€rMrzcra

Totuo, Ha txrri o4uoro }ricrsria. pa3oM i3

cepAonixoBoro 6ycoro, auaft4erro $pic,ran4cr,xrarl lQeuir

lbnpixa III (1057-1068) ra qe rpv rre.{iTxi, iMoBipHo raftoxr

uuxtAHi"

14,

c. 451.

9. I{ixani rq,praHu 6ina pinr't MoJrora, rro3Har{eui HoMepaMlr

25 i 26. Posxonrz fi 4oori4xennfi rtypraHiB l{boro Eparo

npoBiB JI. M. Ca6aHece. Ha ioro 4ruxy, Bci Kypralfl{ Ha pircax

Cirr. Ce6;ra fi Jlaua Harelr(arl aBoM nepioAaM: oAHi -

crapoAaBHi MepttHct K,i, a iHrxi - Tarapo-MoHfoJ'IbcbKoro

nepiol0/, -.._

TaIt 3BaIIi 6o oet rcgpeanttt Ane o6vABa [epioAr,r

Brurroqarorl rroxoBarrrrs o4Horo Qiucr,xoro eruocy. fl.neuerra,

ulo ]Irurlr4 rla pi.{qi Monora ra ii npllroftax - Cirr, Ce6na,

Jlarvra

fi Menera,6ynrr flzlru rr isX, is) II croriTTsx. y AarHix

ffypfaHax :nariAeHo peui rZ npurcpacu, qinHoM Torox(Hi

Meptrnct Ktltvt: r'rzHfirri fopqrrnr4, H:rMr4cTa, 6poH3oBi crcpo-

HeBi xirbr{.fi, 3aJIi3Hi 3an'.scrs, 6poHsoni ceprra rZ nepcreni. Y

6inbuocri Br4naArciB

y rrypraHax BkLsBneHi

ocraHKH riicr.srciB.

piArre - rra,reHe B)rinns. fhraHsrri ropqlrrct4, .ar i saalu.{aft,

6y.na anafi4erri B rco]Itrror\4y rq4)rani. flepeearxno BoHt4 JrerrcaJrr4

B Horax fticr.firciB,

Apxeonor O. C. Ynapon o6rp1[{ToBaHo Brcrrorrr4B pivtty Mo-

nora Ao reprzTopil" Mepntarcoi 3eMri". Xo.ra Hea6rzaH erpirurm,

npoBiBr.Dr Meirty Mep +cbKoi seM,'Ii rra qo6pra< cro rciroMerpiB

rriBAerurirue. flosasH Mep.sucrrfta 3elvr.ns B MoJiorcbrcoMy Hpai.

sK i rra pifiax Ofta, flporna, Mocrsa, flaxpa, $rsa,

rtpocrerr.finacfi 3na'*ro 4a,ri aa 3axiA, arri]fi 3a3taqerro O. C. Ysa-

POBr,rM.

MI4, npnpo4rro, oxonr4J[{ He Bci HypraHHi MicrleBocri,

Br,rB.reHi O. C. Yeaponrzlr. Ane HaAani nocrapaeMocfl rroAa-

Barr4 /qI,F flpuft,'raAiB Marepiarl.I, {Hi F1-IIirxe rre sra.r0rB:ur}1c.fl.

A vrrravav no4aro Ha3Bu Bcix 43 rurcqeeocrefi, npo po3nonft?r

srclzx AofinaArro, B Aera;rsx po3[oBiB apxeoJror O. C. Veapon:

BenzHa i Ma-na Bpeu6o:ra, ceJ'ro lopo4uqe, O:rercax4pona

ropa, ceJro Icpalnrrrczrro, MicrleBicrb Posrog-HosoceJrr(u, ce,ro

Tfponcrrce, ce.no K,relrerrrreBo, ceJro Lllypcxa,ra, ce-no Boro-

cnoe, ce,ro Lllyrapa, coro Kycrepz, ceno ly:rc6ona, lopo4or na

Capi, ceno Ocrlnoea flycrzr+, ce,ro H.a6arrcsxe, ceLro Aravoeo,

ceno Po4onanr,e, Xa6apin ropoAolr, ce,ro Bfiocnz. ceno

Mzc:rasnb, ce,ro llerpaixa, cero Ma.'rrorino, ceno Cre6a.rono,

celo Becr, ropoAon Jluca lopa, ce.no Ma-ne

.{aeHAoBCr'Ee,

ce;ro

LUorsxoso, ce,ro Llleae6oeo, ceno Kv6aeeo, ce,lo Crape Buxo

no, Cys4a.nr i CirE rle, ce.no t{rapnix, ce.no fHie4ranoBo, ceJro

Bacluru*r, ropo4irrle Tjap4ag, r{ucnoscrri lopo,4.nqa, ci.nrqe

lopo4r,rrqe, ropoAr,rrqe 6irs cena,{arralorcrxoro, ceJro

fl.nocne, Bo,'roAaMt4p na ltrser,Nri, Micr{eBicrb 6ins piqnr,r

Veo4a, rg4rrarrr,r Monorcsxoro rroBiTy, cero Ao6pe.

A aapaa nepeft4etro Ao Br,rBqeHllff MepstrcbKrix 3Br,r.raiB i

Tr4x xapar{TepHvrx MeptrHcbrcux osHar{, .Erci AosBonr.url,I

Bt4orcpeMr.rrt4 iX is cepeAoBr4rqa il[m,rx HapoAiB.

Onre, y MepelL icry.BaJro ABa rroxopoHrrvri^ o6pagu: cr;la-

,rroBarrnfi 3 rroxoBaHH.EM ocraHnir y ropn{fiKy ir asu".afrr;.e

noxoBaHa.a rir. Ocr ax npo qe rrr,rrrre

O. C. Vnapoe:

"ICo.nra

ur.r BrcaojrB€urr{ IIa o3Har{r4, ffrci BiApi3IIgIoTb l .epflH-

cbKa Morr.urv BiA Morvn iHIIrux HapoAiB, Mr4 HaMaralrlrc.fl

BiAHoBvrr4 ixHro oAi r B yciMa ii cBoepiArrruvrs [pr4&pacaMr,r.

'lenep rra niAcraBi trzx no4po6rall6 rroxoBaHrrs, qxl

B6aqarorbc.s i3 ycix po3nollaHr,D< HypraHiB, MorcHa BiAHoBr.rrr4

Tarcox i rloxopoHlli o6ptlryr Mepaa... Mepmu, Ilpl'cTJmaroqu

4o o6pa,ry cfiairroBarru.q, oAffraJu4 norcirhlr,rxa n Haftxpal5r

iioro o4engr, s yciMa seu.{afiHl4rvrz, BvrraryryrBvrMr4 fioro npa-

l(pacaMr4, ir o6crasnfrnu riro BciMa petraMr,r, sni fiotfy crr5rry-

rtaJrr4

3a rrcr,rrrs. floriM, poorsraBrrrr4 6ararr.fl, crtzl-flroBzrJru Bce

l)a3oM... BoroIIL rIpI,I crIaJIerIIIi 6JtB AoBori cra;rrrrr,rft i ropin

/(oBoni AoBro. flo sarilr.{euHi crraneEufi perenbrro a6wpatrn

t(ocTi Ta Bci iInIIi cua,'reqi npeA4erz i KnaJtu ix y rnl,rHffHr,rri

f opx{rrft, nppFroMy zdupanu rarcoEr i Bce Bjmiffrs, .fir(e 3aJrLI-

trrHrocs BiA 3ropi-nono 6arama. IIi noApo6tlqi rIiATBepAxqrIoTE

,,(ocniBHo cBiA'reHH-s I6H-Aacra (s6epernraca fioro npaqi. -

Il. 5.): "nacrynnoro AHs, no cnareHai He6irrc.rr4xa, BiA[paBn"s-

rorbcq IIa Micrle, Ae BoHo BiAoyBaJIoca, s6zparorr noliJr i

rularyTb ftoro B J4)Hy,

sKy craBnsrr, roriM Ha narop6i"... Big-

'tlu( npr4roTrBaBrrrl,I MofaJry, B HirZ po3ct4[aru II'Iap BJarirrF,

luonipno rofo, qo 3ajrr.firrzJroc.q ni4 6aratra, i rra rr6oro

( t'iultrJllr foplllzE 3 rrareHr,rMr4 rticrxaMl,r ra g yciMa iHlrrffvfr{

luilJreHvMr4 [pep4eraMr4... .flrulo o6ropi.ni peqi He BMirqa-

Itlr('Jr rJ fopqulcy, ToAi po3xnaAaru lix HaB]rpyrH ropul}tfta,...

lltrU(i... HaBrcpyrr4 fopqr4Ha 3 rroAcbr{l4Mrr fticrEaMH rre]'I.arvl

cna,'resi Eocri TBaplrE, iMoBipHo AoMarrrHix... Haiircparqe

a6epernaca irlorvra 3i crlareHr{Mu HicrftaMr4 Ha BiAoMiri fopi

lperu'av, y Ben?IftoMy nypraHi 3aBrxtIprrrHr,r 39 apfit4HiB i

3aBBt4rurcr,r

3,5 aprrrrarra (apurzu - Tropncbrce cnoBo, Mipa

AoBrrcr,rHrr;

I apurnn = 16 BeprrciB = 71,12 crr. - B. 6.)" [4, c.

54L-561.

Mz rrraer,ro

po3)'MiTr,r: iHoAi MorJrr4 Tparrnsrr,rcfl fiIc orcpeMi

po36iucEocri 3i 3Br,rqllr,rMrr rroxoBaHH.sMH, Taft i pi3rri AoAarnoBi

qpe4\4erz B Morrllrax. I{e npnpo4no, 60 MaifioBe posrrrapy-

BaIlIts MepnHylr{e ToAr AaBalloc.fi B3Harcr4.

Tenep nepefigel,ro Ao Mep -tcbrcoeo

3B[.{aro roxoBaHHs ri,l:

'V Mepnn icrryBaB sara-nrsuft oBu'{ait xosaru se6ix.ruxir

o6;rzqqsr.r Ha cxiA, i nmlle Bnpar7 piArco sycrpi.rarcTbcq Br.rHflT-

rcr,I

i3 I{bofo upaBr4Jra... Are... fipaBl,I,Ia Aorrycftanv pi3HoMa-

IIiTHe po3TaIlIyBaHI{s pylr. B o4niii i Tifi }Ite rpylli HypraEiB,

qo EarrelfiaTF, Ao oAHoro qacy, Mr,r 3ycrpi.{aeMo nicrflrcu y

trorr.rpbox pi3Hrrx [ono$euuax: l) 3 o6oMa npocrsrHeHr,rMr,r

pyr€Mlr, 2) ia npaeoro p1ftoro flpocr.ffrrryrorc, a riBoro rro-

rrnaAeHoro Ha rpyAfl(, 3) i3 niBoro - npocrsrHjrrorc, a fipaBoK)

rroRrla,qeHoro lra rpyAsx, i, Hapelrri, 4) a o6orrra pJ[caMr,r,

cxPeIIIeI{HMLr Ha rpyAsx.

yci .rmr.rpn cnoco6r,r po3TarrryBaHHff pyx 3ycrpiqarorbcs B

leairganrri:,llux Mep.qHcbKux qBr.rHTapsx (sft y BecbKoBoJ. . .

Y ronoeax i B Hotax noxiirrrrara sasgl$raft c'taBl4lr]l r'rw-

rrarrrai ropulrx, iMoBipHo 3i crpaBaMr.r a6o a rxepreonprarro-

rrrerrHfiMr,r, T€lH czrMo, ax qe po6zaocrl B Morr,IJrax 3 rrareHIzMI,I

nicrftaMu. r{acro raxorx saMicrb oAuoro ropulraHa 6y.no

4ea. ..

Mep a.t+u,

aa gaz.{aer'ur

6arar},ox.q3urrHr,u{brcr.rx HapoAiB, r$ra-

Jrr4 TaKorrc

y Mors,'ry HaBrcono flofiiiiHr,rlca, He3Balftaroqlr IIa re,

sa .a&I,IM

ia 4aox o6pa4ie niH 6yn noxonal:lzit, - Bci yrro6reui

fioro pevi ft 4orrrarrrae rraqr{HHs... Hpiw exapa4r pel'rec"ra fi

Har{LtHHs, cavoro noxifirrfitra r'najlu B Morv-rly y cean:xonirl

oAerci, s yciMa npurcpacaMr4, 3 ar\rynerzrMr.r, MeraneBr4Mr,r

nig-

BicftaMl4, 6.ngxalla. ]I{,ir'rox raxonc xoBzurrr y cBflTr(oBifi oAexci 3

cepfaMr,r y Byxo(, HaMvcroM i MoHeTaMH Ha tllxi. 3 pi3HoMa-

Hirl{r.rMr{ niABicKaMz, 6-nnxanul,I

fi alry,rerarrz Ha rpyAsx i Ha

nosci, 3 flepcHannr ft 6pacneraMtr rra pyRax... Kicrnlr rnaprrr

rtacro rparrJrsrorrc.s 6in.s JrrcAcr,ftoro HicrfiHa. Hafi .{acTillre

s-IIoMilIc cBiricr,Hr4x rBapan r1e 6ye rirrl, i fioro xoBanl'd 6tj'.s

xasfliHa B oAHoMy s Hr,rM rcypraHi" $, c. 56-571.

V nac rre noBrrrHHo BLtl,:.u$arLr cyMHiBiB D{oAo HaffBHocri

ABox Br4AiB

IIoxoBaIIb B oAHoro Hapo,4r. I{rovry cfiprzgJla r{e Tarc

crapoAaBHs s3nr{Hrrrlbrca Bipa, rn, cxopirue 3a Bce, caMe

cepeAoBr,rqe [porruBaaufi. Sknqo ara4arra Bopcrorcy Moc-

rroBcbr(y a6o rnepctrry 3lrl\iry ra niTo B Tift ]Ite MiclleBocri,

:ipoayrui€Mo, IIIo B pi3qi fiopu porg/ icrrjrBanr4 pisEi MeroAr,r

I roxoBaHl,. Brirxy, aiporiAHo, ocrarrEpr xoBaJar4 i 3Bepxy

I racv [a,rv rqy'prau; y3LrMr(y

- B lropoanzfi, cry4eHr.rft vac, npz

'rcMlepar,'pi aa -30o, HiAe 6yro 6parz aeuaro lJrs r:.acvfirwyr

r{ypraHy, ra ii, roll,I cHlr po3craBaB , raxl1^ir rqpnaH 3i cxHny

tlacot{rrH}r Mouro 3MI1TL1,

ToMy nlo Birr 6yB gacznagllrl rro

Mep3rroMy rpylrTy Ta rlo cHiry. ocr voivry B3rIMrcy Tpyn

cu€rIIoB€uIlI, a ocTaI{(lI CIcIIaAaJII,I B ropquft.

floxosarz rpp y cniry 6yao Hevronuuco, ToMy rqo rricr,r rar-

ul"'rut anipnrroro: Be,qvreAsMt4, BoBX:rMtr, rtrcaNrla. Th fi pucs no-

llwl^acs. I rrprrpo4ro, 3Bipi Mor.rrfi po3prrrkr Morrary, po3Tepsarrt

()crauftr4. A ocri;rrrcra Mepsnrr Bipra[r B sanpo6He ]rorrr.a, To

,/(orrycrr4aru no.4i6He crocoBHo po.q4qa BBzufia;rocs cBfiTorarcr-

Ilonr. 9epes qe ft 6eperna crIaJIeI{i ocraHHr4,qo retroro'{acy, i

lllrce BIiTHy Bi/lTARanA'iX 3eMIi, HacI{[aIoqI4 3Bep]y lqfpraH.

Llacro o4rrrr xpyr,nuft ftypraH rracrlrraJrur r.a4 KinbrcoMa

l roftiftHrxraMr,r. llpo posMiprz rqfpfaHiB .E no'{acr}r nucaB. IlinrcoM

lrlneyrri"'ro, qo BoHz uourn 6y"rra 6imrltrztrtu rrz MeH[rIzMI{ -

'f'lnbrcr.r HaA oAHr,rM noMepnzlr. O4rraH 3aB)rcAI.r 6yn -

t(l)yrnr4Mrr. 3ycrpiqarracs rqrpraHr,r, o6rc,ra4erri no nepzMerpy,

tr6o. qacllroso, rcaMeHeM. 9acro 4ea uacrznarrlrx nop5 r rg/pra-

Ittr i)i3rrr,uruc.s: o4lrr 6ye o6ruragerrrafi rro flepzMerpy H€rMe-

tt'ru, a imrrrafi - ui. Ha uoro ,4rlrry, Ue rarco]Ic 6ylo cfrpt4qlrHe-

ll(' yMoBaMr,r

]nr4TTs, HacaMnepeA - rroroAHHMlr. ysBiTr, co6i

6itt irro4eHHi MocxoBcrrci a6o rocrpoucsxi BecH.flrd Ta ociHrri

,rr'r',r)rcHi

Aon+ - i ocb y rarc lZ rrac HacHrrarorb rq4)rarr Ha

|x[.,ri fopu. 3eir,l:ra posnoeaaerr,cfl, IvIoB nucinb no Mr4cqi.

llpr,rpo4rro, ua6zparovracr AocBiAy, Mep flHu rroflepeAHbo

o6rura,4ama Micl{e rcaMeIIeM. KoHo[arI,rJ'Ir,r

rpaBoro tqinr4HH, a

BEce IIoriM Hocr4rr[ 3eMjrro ra rracznanr4 ItypraH. I spoayuiJro,

rlo 3oBciM ne norpi6no o6nra4arz KypraH KaMeHeu y cy'xuit

niTrlfi .rac. OcL Talti IIa i,qrMKr4, sHrrlo IIe Ilrjrxarr{ clclra,4Hr,rx

nogcHeHr, npocrr,rM J'rroAct I{}IM AigM i B.rIzHrcaM.

CaNre noxosauHg 3 HacrrrroM sBepxy Hypralty e rrpgMlrM

rIiATBepA]IceHE.fiM Ha.fiBHocri 3BipuEr4 B Tux Micl{fix i

6axasnqrnr poAuqiB BiAropoAI,rrI,I

noMepnoro BiA 3ycrpi.{i 3i

sBipoM, ro6ro s6eperrr,I BiA po3Tep3anns. Bo B TaHoI\{y

BlanaAr(y nroAr4Hi, 3riAl{o 3 BipyBaHHsMr,r, He cyArttloc-ff 3a-

rpo6rre rfiurr.ff.

€ u1e o4ne,ry*e qirrHe cBin.reuaa rpaQa O. C. Yeapoea, rra

sKe xotry aBepHyrrr yBar*y. Apxeoror IIIIIIIe, qo flpu po3rcpr.rrri

rroxoBaHb HiAe He 6y.no eraaeneHo 3a"rum(iB uy6, Eorc)triB,

os'ryrH, ro6ro - er,rpo6ir i3 xjnpa fi 3Bip,s.rux IIIIcip, IIqo sarl-

ewit pas niATBepArrcy€ noAioHicrb MepnHcbKrtx Morr4Jr 3

MoranaMrr cnopi4rrenra< s Hr,rMr,r

OiHcbnr4x rurevrerr. flocrry-

xafivo: "To.*ro rarca l$ BiAcyrHicrE yc.fiErzx cniAiB xyrp.flHoro

o4ary (noecro4Ho, B ycix rq4)rasax. - B. .6.) 6y.na aaQixconana

npoQecopou Hpayee fi niA .{ac o6cterceuus Morr4n ffypnsuA-

cblcrD( i ni+nsHAcbRr,D(, xoqa Br,firoprrcrzrHHs xry6 i oB.{r,rH IIa-

cri,'r6nr4 rc norrrvpeue Mirrr rrct4Tenavrlr npu6a,rriftcrnrlx ry6ep-

ni.ft, sr i rvrirr nciMa inrrrr,rMz Meurxauqauu Pocii" [4, c. 99].

Mrr ge uorxeuo npwirua'ru rro.scnerrus apxeonora

nss, xry6a 6ynr.r 4oporuruu npeAMeraMri, qepe3 rqo ix i He

rorailz B Morr,L'II,I

pa3oM iB He6iurvaravu. V qroMy rBepA}fieHHi

BiAcyrHn 3Br.r.rafiEa norira. Tol,ry u1o B Morr4rrr4 rc!'rairr.r 3l1at{Ho

Aoporcqi pe.ri, flpeAMerr.r ra rIaBiT], Horrefi. I{rouy e

rlaftfipocrillle noacrrer*ra. .{o pe.{i, [oscHeHHs, sr(e BrrxoArrrb

i3 po36i]I(I{ocri MeroAiB floxoBar{b BniTh]/ ra eararvfiqr Borro

fiono o6rpyHroeye. flpzpo4Ho, rrpx floxoBaHHi ocraHniB B,riT-

xy rrry6a aaftea. A B3r,rMHy rp5m crrajrroBaJrr,r, ro6ro BiH rro-

criftrro rrepe6ynaB y rerrri, qepe3 rrlo rrDr6a rox rre norpi6rra.

A 3arpo6He ]rcr,rrrfi, ot{eBr,rAHo,

ysBJr.finoc.s

Mep.rrHaM .Erc Bi.{He

nepe6yaanHa B Ten,'Ii fi rouQopd.

Ocr rrpocT i fi 3po3yMini noflcHeHH.E or{peMr,rx Brrr4HniB i

nofirr,r Aiir uepa* Ca*re cepeAoBtrrqe fi yvoeu rrrzrrs Br{-

3Harrar'rrr

cBiAoMicrb qr,o<

nro4eft. I{finolr 3po3yMino, n{o Bro-

AoM yci qi enuvarirri Ecr,rrreBi Br{LIHHkI ft nro4crxi sH dAxr,r

oror{r4J'rr{ rreBHzMrr lrioalrrz, JrereHAaMlt ft nipyeaHrralrl,I.

O4rrar qe rernra iExroi posMoBr,r.

.{r.reno, u1o pociricrxi icropr.rRt4, po3rnsAErrrrH np[po,q{i,

,IcIIr-r€Bi B!{r4EtId,v! Meptul. AoBoN4Jtr.r

cBoi MipItJrBaI[r-E rl Br,rc-

HoBr[r Ao a6cyp,4z Bonr,r y acrolry fiyr"ilr*r cnoB'.fiHc6rclxZ cniA i

Mo}Istraicrb 3Bs'rI-TqeHHfl

M}rlrynor-o cBoix rrpeFsiB.

A Aani [ponolrjno nepefirra 4o osnafionr-neHHs 3 ]{vroBzrMu

1*e(rr'I MepflH. ixHiM no6lnoM. flo4r,rerauoca, B -rIEr,rK

llrr.rrrzu(

Borrrr Merlll(zurra, Ae pooMilllanl.Ics qi ?dr9lTna, fini MepgHr,r

rtocvurvr oA.ar ra flpvftpacr{, flIC rocnoAaproBarrr i snldvA pe-

MecJaaMr.r BonoAiru. To6to nop1zr.uMoc.fl Ha fivrrrfr MepnH-

cbKoeo rureMeni, MoB6r.r 3atr5?aerrrucr y rofi 4atrenwit vac. I{e

Heo6xiAHo He crinbKu Ans nisHaHIIfl caMoi cyri IIreMeIli

rplucrHoro erHocy, crcirbrcv Ans cflpocTjrBarrHfl [oAarbrroi

MocroBcbnoi o6tty4w. Eo vepea 4O-5O poniB MocrcoBr,rrri

orpuurreHHo crroJrolrrrJ[4 cg: BoHt4, Bperlri-peuIT noMiTr,uII4, rqo

ilpxeonor O. C. Ynapoa [oBHicrro apyfirryean ixHro 6pexrr.rBy

l,rlero npo cJroB'sucbrte Mr4Hyne Mocnosii. Torfi TepMiHoBo

I toqanv fiepelrlEcyBaru AocriArceHr{s apxeoJrora. Ocr .rouy ura

rroBvIIIIi ToprcrryTrrcfl no6yroezx 4era,reft .,nepi IX-XIII cro-

JItTr,.

Ile Ao3Bonvrb 3po3JrMiTr{

fi oqiul4rz rvocKoBcbni AiqHI{q,

D,rHHeHi, ffft Eaxqrrb, MyAprdvrfi no ufioAi.

Or:xe, O. C. Yeapon mlure:

"Cuepury Hac Bpaffa€ npracyruicrb KaM'sHrrx 3uaprrAb

|)irroM is rrpeAMeTaMr,r,

srci He3arrepeqHo Hzurelftarb 3ari3HoN[y

||lr(y, i rIaBiTb Apyriri ftoro [onoBr4Hi. Tiaxe noe,qrarfra peveri

plilHo.racoBr4x y rrrx caMzx Morr4Jrax Motl(e IlogctlroBaTr{cfi

lrulHiM 3aceneHHsM qr4x tricqenocreri Mepnaa nu B Apyrift

lf ()JroBr,IHi

ldaM'.sHoro [epio,6/, rcoJ'rr4 B]rce

y]IcrlB aJrvrcg,

J]J.apsrEAt

r r6'r'ccaui

Ta Ha.BiTb flonipogalli...

I lir ecroMy [pocropi, eaiinsrouy Mepnnct rctt*t HapoAoM,

I l)ir

I rJr.firorbcs

rrpeAMerrt HaM'.fiHoro BiKy..." [4, c- 92].

a'7

/[r:xe qinHe cnigvenrra Brrenoro. Mlr 6a.ruwo: qe n IV-

VI cronirT gx rrrreMeHa OiucF,rtoro erHocy sacensnr,r ricucri

MicrleBocri Harysltoi, MocHoncrxoi, Bo"ro4zrrlvpcrnoi,

Tbepcr,roi, ,flpocna.ncr,roi Ta ir]rIII.Ix o6nac, efi cyvacHoi Pocii.

"FI rre ropHaroc.H 6i,'rbrx cxiAHrzx, rIiBAeHHI,IX i IIiBIIi'{rII{x

seMeJrL,

Ae rrpolru4BauHr (fincrHoro erHocy e M-XIII cronir-

Tfix IIe 3anepeqye oQiqiftrra pociftcbfta icropiff.

llpzpo4rro, nporxranarowr,r 6araro coreHb poxil Ha ftopiHHirl

se}lri, MepflHu IIe Mo II{ IIe 3aJrrrlrrrl{ IIo co6i Br,rpa3rrpD(

ciri,qie. I sx6n B nisuilri qacrz, cfialftiMo, e X-X[ croniTTfix,

ei46y.noca Blrrr4cIIeIIIIs Mepi si cBo€i ApeBHboi o6HTeri, To

rlirrcoM 3po3yMi;ro, rrlo rracr5mrrzft errroc {ax roBrcMar{arr'

Itocfioeurz) - sr6s'sHrz - oarrtrruvrB 6ra rra rifi 3el\ffii a6co-

rrorEo HoBi, 6iJrrnr nieui fi 6irEIIr cjr.racHi, criAn. Bce qe N4ycl.r

tto 6yto 6 a:,{aezrrzcs npI,I po3r(onftax rr4c.flr{ AaBHix }qapraHlB i

rroxoBarrb. I{e aa6yrrra icrl,rHa IIaBiTb AJrE HerlocBsrreHrlD( B

apxeonoriro. O4nar apxeonor O. C. Veapon Hi.roro noAi6uoro

rre 3uaixrroB. Bin su.Enran ua rifi aenrni nullte *tepanct'ru[1

eTIIOC.

Calre e qrovry rroJrsrae Bcs rdiErricrr po6orra O. C. Vnapoea.

Borra ue cQarrsuoBaHa, 'r1

HeMo)rurrrBo cnpocryBarr4, a rrwtre -

crrorBopr4Tr4,

nepe6pexarz a6o noeHicrro aaMonvlrearz. LI{o fi

npopo6na,ra pocirlcrHi icroplrxlr. Mu rqe noronoprrMo npo qi

sJroqrrrrHi AisIIII.g paA.sHcbnoi apxeo,lorii. ,I[rlre e]Ite

MocrcoBr{TaM xorinoca 6ycr cnos'ssantrl.

He 65rry rraeo,qarv Bcix rlpler,la4iB ftaM'fiIlr/D( sHapflAb [p^r{,

errarZ4er o< npz poor{orfiax. Hara,qa:o nrllxe, rlo noAioHi [peA-

ttelm 6yuu susts,reHi na ecifi nepantcarct . sewai:

- y ltocrpolrcLRift ry6epHii aHaft4euo ItpeMIIieBi Ho]Ici,

crpirr "i IIaBiTb 3HapJ{AAs, sHi cfiJ,'ryBanv ,nJI.g

IIonipyBaIIIIfi

rocri a6o 4epena";

- y Pfi3aHcbnirl ry6epHii aHafi4eHo B rg4)raHax HaM'flHi re3a

BiA corcup, 6oftoenft N{oroar i 6a-raro ir xrc( npeA4eriB;

- y Mocroecr,xiri ry6epnii 6yna anafi4eHa rau'Jrua conr.rpa,

xaw'qr 4il Mono

r. HaI{oHe.rHHHI,r crpi,r ra iHute:

- "ua npaeouy BLrcoKoMy 6epesi piwrcrl Hep.nl, sa ceaolr

Ilerpaiixa, arraft4erro MoJIor r{kl coKr4py i3 3ereHyBaroro

EaMerrro, rra.re6ro aNrirTogrlxa"

;

- "6asanlTona conr{pa, irr{ MoJroa, ei4parml 6ya y lopo4rcy

na Capi.. . 6i,ra roro rvricqa, 4e rirr srraiiAerrl'ii, nsxano ni-nrra

AecsrriB TJprcecrarrcr,Rlrx lroueT, nap6onaHrd( y Eyxapi n

ueprllift rlo,aoBr4lli XI croriT"rfl";

- "rcpeuinnlti 6ypae, a6o rc.nun, anariAernaft H. M. Thxorr-

paBoBr{M IIiA rrac po3Korrolc ropoAr4rrla "Kypurallr", 6i,rs cena

,{o6poro na l(:r.ssbrvri"

[4, c. 93].

f,Ir 6a.nlIvro, Bci 3aaHa.reHi KaM'sHi 3Hap.EAA.fi flparli Brrcu-

BaJrptcs.

MepnHaMu HapiBHi e no4i6Hrelrl4 3ari3llr4Mr4 nle B

XI cro.nirri. Bipori4ao, RaM'.nHi BHapEAAlr fipaJ\i MepAJru Bw.

roroBrsfir cand, a sanbri - rqr[]'Ba-nz. He,{naaro, l4o n XI cro-

ni'rri MepaHuBlrinz o6po6narrr Merarl. O4rrouacno qeri Qarr

cBiArtrtTl, rrpo ,@a Barfirr,rBi tlF.vrnla: fiep[re - MepnHu na Ty

lopy 6ynr4 sHaqHo c.na6ne po3Breryri 3a cBo'ix cyci^iR -

Botrs6nrD( 6yrrap i Icfiibcbrcfix cJroB'sH, i, Ap]Te: Borrr4 3a

piBIIeM srctrrrs 6yrr.r orravrro 6iAHilri 3a cyci^iF. I rresatfirlleo,

.Ipr caMi Mep.flHrr Br.rroroBJrfl,lri B Ti t{acr4 3ani3Hi 3IIapfiAAs

fipArli, I[r rqmyBarrri B cyciAiB. OdunF'a BapiaHTr4 He cBiA'rarE'

Ha ftopracTb rlboro Hapo,qr

Eo Haeirr y ri .racar nepeBafa sari3Hono 3}IapffAA.g npaqi

6y;ra oveea4rroro.

M5m5r ei4ena.urr,r: O. C. Yeapoe oarreperrjrBaB, trIo IIasB-

Hicrb HaM'.flHrr( 3HapflAl, fipar{i B X-XII croniT rm< y MepflH

cBiAr 4ra rlpo HuarrcrzrZ rqa6enb ixHr,oro po3Brarrcy. LI{o r4i.mcovr

3po3yMino. o. c. Yeapoe ne Ao[ycriaB HaBiT6I[rMrcIr, qo rlpe,quzl

MocnoBr,rriB y X-XII croriT-Tsx crosr'rv aHaqHo Hlrrfirre y

cBoeMy po3Brrrrcy IIopiBH.fitIo 3 6ynrapaMH i croB'.EIIaMu.

I1o4i6ua rovna eopy nexair 6y4e na coaicri B'{eHoro.

,[r:xe narrxo cyp$rv rrpo xrturrrra MepflH roro vacy. I rpaQ

Vnapon vecHo 3iBHaerEcfl: 'Xo.ra ltr't ,qocroBipuo 3naeMo, cy-

Arlrlr 3i rIBrrHTapiB, 6infi fircrix piH a6o sHrrx o3ep ceJrr4rrvrctl

Mcpauu, .anrlM qrnuoM nouu o6wpastu Bucor{rlHr,r AJ'rfl

[oce-

JICI{},,

Ae pO3TarIIOByBanI,I ropoArarqa; aile Bce-Tarcrz Mrr IIe 3Ha-

iir rr,rra npz po3Konqi qfix MicrleBocrerz, Hisrcux criAiB 'ixHix

rIcvITeJr, a ToMy IIoBrrHIll saIoBonbH.flTlacfl caMI{MIr JII4IITe 3AO-

raAaMI,I it rt{ltu clqml{Ml4 Bfta3iBftaMH. fl}ci [o'{acrH 3ycrpi-

lrarorbcg B ,Ilegftr,D( nvcbMeHHr,trciB i no.racrrz rrogcrlrororbcs

3HaxiAr{aMr,r, spo6;remarta B }qpraHax... Y crapo4a-nrri vacrz

ropoAr4ula 6yrr,r Hacenerri fi crarroer,raa nepnicrraft rleHrp

ocinocri g;rs lraft6yrxix Micr. . . Ie ycr,oro qr,oro MolrcHa

apo6rarla Br,rcHoBon, n{o BEyrpirxHff qacruHa ropoAt4q 6yna

aaftrr.sra rs.rrraMu; a;re .aftoro eorrra 6ynu po4/, qu 6ynra qe

3eMJr.sr{nt4,

.{r4 AepeB'EHi 6yAiBri, - Mz Hi.roro cyrHr,oro He

3HaeMo. Poaxorrjno.rra caMi ropoAr4rla, Mr,r sHaxoAr,rMo rrI,IIle

rqrnr4 Byrinnq, 6e3ri.{ po36r4THX .repenEiB i Aesrd criAz npo-

rHr,uroro AepeBa..." 14,

c. 941.

A 4aJIi O. C. Vnapoa [ocruraer],c.s I{a "pyciB". Moa.nae, y ri

vacz eonsx,ri 6yarapu 3llarr,r Kr.riBcrrczrl

pycin, a ri.4rs ,rcr4Tna

3Bo4krJrvr

AepeB',sHi 6ygwuttu, orol$ i MepnHu Marr.r Tafti fir. f,I

re 6y4g noacrloBarr,r, .{oMy [oAi6rri reep4r*cer*ra Hexope]crHi.

A4ace ri ,rc Bon3brci 6ynrapr qyAoBo 3Hzuru ir nepax. I qinxor,r

3po3]rMino, 3lJarrvr, B snt4x rroMeruHaHH"qx [po*czBarr,r

MepflHu.

Xo.ry rinrxra nara,qarE: IIaBiTb 3HaqHo rIi3rIiIIIe, y 1253 po-

r{1,

BirbrerbM Ae ry6pyrc crBepArr{yBaB, nlo B npail{i MoHcenb,

y ii Hapo,4/, He icHJ,'Bano BeJr Irr4x Micr, a npoEcr,rBaJrr,r BoHkt B

licoBr4x xarr{H€lx. To6ro ncrrrno 6yno uaftnpocrirxr4M.

Lllnra4ue aa nce, M.eps.HLLB IX-) II cro,ciTTfix txrlnray anuwair

rrr,D( rrplrMiTr4 BHl,Ix 3eMJr.fi}{Icax, 3arcorryroqlrcb IIa 3r,Il\dy rrrt6o-

no B seMJrro. xoBaroql:rcb BiA 3aMoBoi xonoAHeqi. A ceoi ropo-

Azrqa-crifi6mqa o6cunanu 3eMrlqHlIM ea,rorvr,

rqo6 Ba)arcrLr-

TI,Icr BiA 3BipuHr,r. Touy fi aa,rxllrraJrocs ,ry*ce Mano cniAiB BiA

j'.'r'.epnPrct'Kux

x< nren IX-XI cToniTr,.

,{o peui, tlro AArIry Halarri niATBepAHB caM O. C. Yeapoe:

"I6n-.{acra po3noBiAae, rlo "xonoA y ixaift xpaini 6yeae

I{acrinbKpt c]dttr,tt'4ir, ulo KolneH ia H!D< Bkrrco[ye co6i B 3eMri

rrlocb Ha r rrTairT Jrboxy, Ao rKoro npznarrrTorye 4epen'anutz

rocrprarz Aax, Ha no4o6y... xprrcrr4.flIrcrrltoi qeprcBfi, i Ha Aax

EarcnaAa€ 3eMJrIo. y TaHi Jlboxr{ nepecemrorbcfl 3 yciM

ciMeicrBoM i, BafiBIxa rpoxrr ApoB Ta HaMirIrIs, 3arraJrroroTE,

BoroIIb i poarrcaprcrorb xaMiHHfl Ha Borrd... V Tarrouy nu.rr.ni

3€urrrrrrarorbcs Ao BecHr,r" 14, c. 9a-951.

To6T o ttepnnu B Ti .{ac[ He Eopr4cryBanr,Icfl nerraMv, He

aHajr\4, .En ix 6y4/Barr4 i,fin BiABoAr.rru Ar{M 3 rrcrrrer. Kopzc-

TJrBaJrLrcs sr.rz'tairrtkrMlz 6z[arrsMr4. O4rrart 5rrre e IX-)CI cro-

niTTHx y cBo'ix }I(ulTnax ynarrrroByBarl{ ABepi ii 3aftpl,rBantl ix

Ha rurK)rr. I qe npapo4rro - no6orosar[cs rcpjmrtoro 3Bipa.

Cepegonrarqe niArca3yBaro yMoBr,r lnl,Irrs.

flpo HasBl{icrb y MepeH ABepefi, 3aMrciB i nrro.riB [iATBep-

Ar.uu HyprarrHi po3xorrxr{. rloc-q,'rcaelro apxeonora:

"I0rrovi rpannarorrca uarince y Bcix Morurax, slc ]Icirlorll-D<,

Tarc i .roroBi.rr4x. .. Oveoz4Ho, Mepnnusrastu agraqafi nocritluo

Hocr4Tpr rsrroq npu co6i, Morrce, BiA rononrrzx 4eepefi, a rol4f g

noMepJrLrM xa3fliiHoM a6o xaggiixorc rrlra.:rLr B uorlr.rr5r ft rurro.r,

snwit :e,ottu [pr4 co6i r:.ocreJrlt. IIinaBo, rqo rs'rrcq ft.Irarar.r

Jrr{[re B Morvny 3 rroxoBaHr4M TinoM, a.Te raftox i 6i"'ra rop-

rqzrra, rr1o MicrrlB nolin claireHoro rpyfla..." [4, c. 97].

O4rraH nonepHiMoc.fi Ao cJroBa "fopoAr4rrle". yci Br.rsBreHi

fopoArdqa mepa4 ro6to ixHi AaBHi nocereHHs, sanx4z 6ynz

nop) { i3 }cypraHaM}r - MicrlgMr.r noxonahrr.s noHirZHErciB. I{e

niATBepAxeEo apxeorori.rHr4Mv po3rcoflrcaMr.r.

Ocr IIqo nzlIre a

qboro [pt4Bolryl O. C. Yeapoe:

"fleperi.rlro.{ri I{ar;AaBHiIIIi nocereHHs Mepattct rcoeo aapory,

M)1 3ra,ryBa,ru rarcox npo ropoAr4nla.., BBa:fiaroqv Mepan r^dit-

AaBHi[rHMu ocirrrMr4 Merur{aHqsMr.r r1rlD( KpaiB. .. 3ayealurro, rqo

ropoAr4rrla lraince sannqq,n po3TarroBaHi no6,'n43y Meptt-Lct'Kux

rtyprarrie naft4anHirrroi efloxu. Mz.4nraaeuo, nlo Mo]fiHa rrpuqvc-

JrHTkt r{i ropols{qa Ao rraM'.fiTon roro xt Hapo,ry. Hasiru 6i.nrrrre,

lunai4eni B ropoAurqax 3a,'ri3Hi npeAMeru He3aneperrHo BiAHo-

ogrb rli Haculv Ao enoxu 3a,'Ii3Horo BiKy, or]fie, y?fie Ao roro

llacy, noJrut rli MicrleBocri saiiHgri 6ytn Mepnnct'rcuJrt nJreM'"HM"

p, c.471.

Inaxtre Harrcyqrz, caMa HaBBa ceJrlrula lopo4ltqe, lopo4oH,

lbpo4eqr, lopo4r.r.noeo e rrpsM]rM cBiA.{eHHfl

M rrpo}fi HBarrH.ff

^M Me

p nHcbKoeo eTIIocy.

"l-opo4zrqa, src Mrr Bfta3arlr Brrrqe, po3Tar.uoBaHi 3Ae6i,'rE -

rroro 6i-ns ceaurq a6o ypoquul, rqo Aoci a6eper-nn HaaBr{: ro-

a.l

poArrrqe, ropoAorc, fopoAl4l{}I a6o ropoAerlb. TaK ulo caMa Ha3-

Ba "ropoAr.rqe" fiepeftIl!'ra B Ha3By ceJrlzrq i 36eperna rraM'sTrr

npo Korrr4lxHift ]lacl",' " 14, c. 47ll.

A 4a,ri O. C. yBapoB IroAae HagBz corHi cyqacHr.x< ceJ'runl Ae

cnoBo "ropoArrrqe" e HasBoyrBoprorovau. ,{ecam}r rpx( lopoAurq i

IbpoArIiB nonr.tri s6epemfi rraM'.HTb r,po Mepn s Mocrcoecrxift,

,fpoorancrrdfi, Bolo,rynrnpcsrifi Ta ir dft o6nasrs< Pocii. SarZ-

BlrE pas BacBiA.rnBnlfi, ftor\fy ra geMJrfl H:r,'re)ftajra 3a crapr4x

tIaclB.

OnrlcaHi r(aprrzHlr Aarorb rroBHe ysBneHH.fi npo re, y srclD(

ropoAr4[Iax i B .qrux "xannsax" npoErLrBaB /r'.epfuHct'KLlti]Japo4

y IX-)ilII croriTT.Ex. I{e 4osno,rRe nopiBnffTr4 ix 3 xrr,rrrsM i

no6yrou cJroB'sH, cxarfiiMo, Ituena, 9eprrirosa a6o Honropo-

4a. V cnon'rrrcucr4x Micrax y ri qacrr icHJrBarH Berr,rqHi KaM's-

Hi xpaM ft nHs3iBcbfti nanaqu. Cnos'gHu Marlz oIIaHIr.s fipo

AzMoxoAr,r ft, nprpo4Ho, r<oplzc\rBa.Jrr ctr Hr Mfi pu 6yAiB-

rrrzr-lrBi lrtr.rrra. Maeuo rliHrre nopiBnsxH.ff, Irorpe rriATBep-

Al{ye ra cxrzJrs€

Ao BrrcHoBr{y, rlo cJroB'.flHcbKoi

fipucyrHocri B

MepsHct KiiL JeMlIi B Ti vacz (cy4auz 3 Trrcstr KJ?raHHr4x po3-

xonox) a6co.nroruo rre BiAr{rBaerL,c.E.

flepnr.rii nHaas Proprarconuv - IOpirl {onropl'rcuri - a'n-

BvBc,E 3i cBoero HeBe,lfir(oro Apy?rcnHoro e nepnnct'rcifi. zewsti

avure 1I37 porcy. I, npupo4Ho. Hiqxoro neperixaHHs cJroB'.sH-

rcr,D( rureMell y XII cToniT'ri B na

epflHcbKA 3eMfio ne ni46yaoca.

flosa.flr Hifinrrx cri4in cnon'aHc!,ftofo erHocy IIi apxeonor

O. C. Ynapon, rri ftoro Eorerv nepuoi nonoBr.ruu XIX cronirrs

He Brarn rvt Hi cepeA po3rcorrot X-XII crolirs, Hi cepeA

po3rcorroK

HacrjmHvx qaciB. Ao pe.{i, [poBiBtxLl po3nonEr,r I{a

Mlcrli TaK 3BaHrD( "Jlinrrrlbrcux 6Izts" ll77 i I2i6 ponin, rpaQ

O. C. Ynapoe eHairrsson nepaacbKi ocraHrcr4,

"BBaneHi B rcy[y", i

"Tprr rplr{r4", nlo nexcaru nop5nr. To6ro HaBiT[, Hanpuftiuqi XII

croriT'T.s MepsHu t\e 6ynr.r Hexpeqellra,{I4 i ix, sft r3uqHrrrciB,

3BarvJrvr" flicns 3artr6eri y snr.rvafirry "I{yrry", ToAi qH Tpbox

earn6nax 4pyxruHHuniB-xpr4crHfiH rroxoBarr.t 3a xpr4cra.qHcl-

tcvtM 3Bl:IqaeM - "B onpeMr,rx TpyHax, o6epHenzx Hzr cxiA, i 3i

crlraAeHr4Mr.r

Ha fpyA.*x pynaur,t" [5, c. 4].

Ocb rafti BiAffpr4TT.s Br4fiB'Ifirorbcs rroBcroAHo B MepfltLcbKtu

aeMJIi alrc

Ao npllxo,ry B ry 3eMnlo xana Bannq. Tlr "4oeaxoH

6pexrri" ruapmafi. .{o pevi, TpL'ox 3arr.r6rux ApyncfiHHr4HiB

gjrMinr4 Bz.rucrtrru ea 4-u Hoeropo4cr,xrarl niTollucoM. Ocb

iixHi iMeHa: ,{o6pr,rrra .{onrraii, IeaHro Creflarrosrt'r, Malsiri

Lllz6yronzu. I xo.ra eci Tpr-r KHfl3iBcbrcr4x Apyir<erlrH'vrr.tr 6ytpr

xprrcrtlgHaMr{, ane 3a HaqioHaft,Hr,IM noxoAEteHHIo BorIII Mof-

.rru 6y"tra Hrnr ea-aro,q{o. .FI

cnoAiBarocs - qrrrarr nalt'stae:

",{pyxuHa, g}c i paHirxe, Mara 3Mi raHzft rIreMiHHrIfi

crcJraA... YXII cr B i'i cruraA BxoAflTI'... nopyt{ is ry6ilr,qaura fi

HarqaAnaMr4 o6pycinr.D( BapsriB 6aqvrto e rrift nIo4eft s ino-

ropoAr{iB cxiAHr,rx i 3axiAHr4x... ropxin, 6epen4eiB, noroBrliB,

xosap, rraEiTr, eBpeiB, yrpiB, nfixiB, rr.ITBy i.ryAr" [6, c. 73].

To6ro s [pr/D(oAoM y MepA]rorKA 3eMJrro r(H.flsq lOpi:t .(on-

ropyHoro }ti.gftoro cJroB'flHc.bl{oro HaqaJIa B Ti[ 3eMni He

g'rBr4rroc.E. 3afldI[rBc.s QiHcrxrui grrroc ga csolifi cnoxoFDi.{t rZ

3eMill.

florpi6rro rarcolrc BiA3Ha'{r.ITrr, qo ItaBiTr' i3 nPr.rxoAoM y

MeptuacbKA aeMJrro rcHfl3.a Plopnnoeuva no6yr MepnH Ie AoBri

poKH He MiHsBcff. Tovry r1o BiIt 6118 aAeKBarrruii txopcrorcolty

cepeAoBr4rr,S/.

Itpiu roro, Itrr.s3i 3 Apy,ItI{HIIr,rrcaMr,r

crajrr4 crro-

pyAx(yBarr,r cBoi BiAoco6neHi ropoA UIa, rcy4t4, flrr flpaBzno,

3anporrrjrBanH T\4x MepaH, axi nputrwanu xp[crI,rsHCTBo 11

Bxo4vrlrr4 Ao cnnaIq/ r:oBoi MepflHct'Kol Apy*cr.rHtr, Tar{ 3Baur.rx

"noevtx uo:ro4zx orpoKiB", i, npr4poAHo, uctnorc-nepanorc. Ilu-

rIre B rlr,rx HoBr,rx ropoAr4rr{ax craJrrr 3'sBJrflTI,Icff }cypHi xarr4, Ao

Pe.ri, He3anepe.rHufi BzHaxiA OiHcbrcr.lx

nreMeH.

Kyprra 4epen'aua xara 6yta zauuairr:lrM r*tI4T:roM Mocno-

uHTiB

Ao nillr{s XVIII cronirrs . Mepanctrcuti erHoc a6epir cBoi

(:TapoAaBHi asl,I.{ai Ha 6arato coreH[, poHiB.

Merri 4onogq,urocs HoqyBarl.r B rrryxiri cz6ipcr'riri rarisi B rqfpuiri

xari rimlr)O(cronirra. Hexaft qr.r:ra.ri rre ^qrMarorr,, uto rgplli xaru

ii :reMrff crl e finprl{lrqaoqr,IMrl o3rrarcaMrz tuepattt'rcoeo no6yry.

fun rrinn! Xro 6yna-n

y rarhoniri ea6onoverriri rdcqeBosri, noBI+reH

:t irTl4, rqo trq,IM,

B.[acl{e r(a)rg II4, e e.4;IHVM nopsrj,'rlKoM HaBecHi,

ruri|}cy i BoceH4 BiA

crpaxFroro fHycy ra HoMapiB.

Oiucr,fti nJreMerra 6y-nz npucrocoBani Ao ,rcr4TTs B ga6ono-

rrelloMy nici. Y an'asry 3 rIr4M

HaBiTr, croporfriri ItH.ssb rroBr4-

Herr 6ye nepefitrarra xr,rrreBi gBr-tal MepnH. Xova qi,rrcoIvr

3po3JrMino, qo 3 rroaBolo cepe4 r.z.epie:cfrea ri 4pyrrulrrrr cra,ru

HacaArrc1rBarv c.q HoBi 3Brrqai Ta rroBi o3rraftr,r no6yry. A arcrqo

Bpal$rBarr{, qo pa3oM ia PropzxonraueM y cepeAoBr4qi. MepnH

3'flBI,IJIfiC-fi ft IIpOIIOBiAHIIITI.I XpIZCTLLfiHCTBa, TO CTarIe OyeBr4A-

Ht4M, KoJIlr i fiH xpzcTlrsl{cbrca peniri.fi "npHfiur,ra" B npaiHy

Morce.rrs, a6o, no-illrroMy - MepflHct>KA

seunto. T\yr elauaxo-

4arz uoezii nrocroncrxzii se,rocrurrreA

He Bapro. flpo c;ron'ru-

crruft ersoc, cnoe'.Eqcrxzii flo6yr i croB'.flHcbrci een.{ai s

;laepeHctrKili 3e JLi

IX-)CII croriTb roBopurr,r rre BarraAae.

Tenep, ro.nz Mu 6inblr-MeHrx Jmop€urlrcs 3 noH.ffTT.EMr.r:

ropoArlu{e, Jrboxr4 -3eMJr.HH}crr,

F}?Hi xarr,r Torrlo, - y Hac e Mo}rc-

JruBicrb rrpra,4aBv

rr-rcs Ao iu[roro nepa un rcoat no6gmg.

Orox no4raer,rMoc-s, y qo oA.srajrr4c_E

i ,sRi xaparcreplri

flpr{Rpaclz Hocr,rJrr] MepnHu. .FIn i Bci ]Ittareri niBIIirrIrIIx niciB,

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pirc[ - pv6r4 Ta BoAHoro rrTacTBa.

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4yrpani rllpo6u lraftme y Bcix HapoAiB Brrr(optrcroBJrBaJrr{c-fi

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6ye e4aHo AocrJmHr.rM. O4uax, ne,4rvz ropriBrro 3 6inbrx

pa3Br4rryToro BorssEoro Bynfapierc, MepflHU Manrr 3Mory

rqmjrBaTr,r B cyciAiB Ire rullIe cni4aift rrtaHnii o4a1 a ii repxxifi

:rirHir7 o4ar LUo, Ao pe.ri, fi 3acBiA'rr.rnz HypraHHi po3r{ontrr.

MoxHa nplrnycTrrrrz, trlo Blfie B Ti .{aca MeptrHu BMir:|.'

o6po6naru noerry ri euroroer.qru rpy6i BoBHflHi Btr

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ycirsrcr4x Horcur{b, fonoK i rII rr.

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y3rirMrcy,

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14,

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tnepnruct'rcot cant ooyrHocri.

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rroclrrw Ha roroBi [Ie iHrrri, oco6nzBi rrplnrpacfi y Br.rrnfiAi

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14,

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ron1o, apo6:reHi i3 xMr43y,

B3yrrs 3 ocoHr,r, a Bce iHure o4inrrHa

B raxMiTT.HX" [4, c. f 09].

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src

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BBarr(aTV, rrlo MoHeTa 3"fiBrrJracfi B MepgHCt KiiL 3eMJrt B piIfl-

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nPuHparrreHo BbepJrHlraMr.r" [4, c. 1 I f ].

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rrbofo BlnraBaHna..."

[4, c. 1141.

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cirorc" [4, c. I I7-1 18].

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orro:rr,urrr AeprrcaBy i crBopz;m rrpaBngr{lrft ruac. Oc-

nirl6Rr4 cropoHrrix HopMaHiB 6yao 6araro, 3roAoM, ociBrrrr{ B

MocrcoBii, Apy]I(IIIfiI,IIcu-I{opMaHr.r crBoplulfi erriTy AeprrcaBr4

6oapcrno, fl rce rreperBopgrJrocs Ha pociiicrre ABopsHcrBo.

AI)/ri, cnoB'sHoQi.nu, nogi6rry reopiro Ha.rucro Bi,qBzAanr4.

Borla creep4ngrea,rrr{, rqo caMe cJIoB'.EHlr, Brrlir{zBrrr?I "nepe-

Tirr" y MocrcoBiro "r'pboMa frrgxaMr,r", rroBHicrro Br,rricllr.ura 3

rrn< aelrenr Qirrcr,rci nlelterra ii crnopra-nrz MocxoBcbr[y Aeprlca-

ny. I-{a icropu.rra rpfiBH.s 6yna rprzeanoro i Tsrracs 3 XVIII Ao

rroqarr{y )Q( croriTTs. JIuKe "nanz-6i.nr,uronfiRrt", fipfiffiroB-

rxrr Ao BnaALt, rrocraB]urri B qiri c1'nepevqi ocraroqlry Kparrry.

BoHt IIiATpuMa-nra cnoe'arroQinbcbKy reopiro ra [o.rarr,r 'ii

"rroAaJrbrrre BAocrcoHareHu.s", aarrycrunlrN wiQ upo "rpz

6parni rrapo4l4". Xo.ra qs, y,Ice HoBa, "Teopi-fl", Hiflr He 3a3a-

xra-na "pocirlcr,xouy 6paroni" upormopr )O( crorritls neperroJro-

r;errrrrrpr Apox iHrrrrax "MoJro.qrrtD( 6parie" - ]TcpaiHr-Ii.a i 6ino-

pyc1B.

VT iv, qe rella iIIInoi po3MoBu.

Otrce, nonepniruocs Ao pocificbftoro apxeonofa O. C. Veapo-

sa. Mu fiaM'sraeMo, rqo rpaQ rrae rroprcrxe xopirtra. 3posy-

Miro, qo croB'sHoSi-nrcrxa "reopiff" HisH IIe MorJra iMnoHJBarr4

rpaQoel. Th fi rras.raroq cb y HiMeqqurri ft lranii, O. C. Vsa-

poB, rrp4poAHo, He Mir Marfi BlrHrrroqrro c,roe'aaoQi-nrcrfti

ysBrerrrr-fi flpo icropiro cBoei rcpainu. Brle-{lrsrufi npaqi apxeo-

Jrora, MorfiHa cMi,'IIaBo

crBepArrcyaBarr4, rqo O. C. Ynapoa 4o-

Tpr{}dJrB€rBcs rarc aBaHoi "3MirxaHoi Teopii". I-{e

xo-nz i "naparra

r(I,IBi", i "croB'gHr4 qini". Ocr arc qe no4alIo B apxeonora:

"3 no.ranxorrr [iTonzcaHH.s fiot{rduaerbcfi ricrrr,rft ae'qgor

Mepi 3i cnoB'tr'JcbKI,IMIt rrJreMeHaMlr, i c[iB]r.racrb ii B 3aKnu-

ramri Bapari.n". I rqe: "fipr4xopAoHHe 3MilraHHs pi3Hra< rra-

po4rrocreri 6yro neplrzlr cr)meHeM 4o nxrraftruer,r4uroro i

nafi6nra:r*roro ocJ'roB'sHeHus rcr,oro Mepsncr,Horo Hapo,ry..."

ft. c. r7l. 5r

.{otpm,tytowzcl "3MirxaHoi reopii", rpaS He BBa}rcaB 3a rro-

Tpi6rre sanycftarr4 y cBoi apxeonoriqni AocniA:r(eHHff "AoBar(ok

6pe)Gi" fipo "crroB'.flHcbxe Mvrryne Mep.Eucbrcoi seuni". Y qrolay

ne 6yno peeorry. Bo, ffc po3yMiB O. C. Vnapon, Aepn€BHicrb frc

Hoeropo4a, Tarc i Mep.*rcr,rtoi sel&ri r'aca7q'4JM "Bapmo-$rcz".

{o pevi, "Teopi.fl npo Bapmo-$cia" - qe Br{rf,rrrorruo Rare-

pr,Illt4llcbfta An\{fta, firry BoHa Br,rHJrajra y cnoirl npaqi: "Mip-

rqrBzrHrrs rrpo npoenT icTopii Pocii XVIII croniTTfl", rranacaHirZ

BnacEopj^r, rorpa a6epernacs B rropHoBoMy opmiHari".

Miprqpar*ra AaroBari 1785 pororu. He 6y4elro q ryBarr4

Kareprarry II, qro poAoHa.r€urr,Hlrqro seauxoi Micr}Ioilcar{ii

pociftcbnoi icropii. flo4aruo nuure ,q|Mrry, sanoer,rverry rpaQoru

O. C. Vaaponran y Karepurna II:

"Ha novaruy X croliTT.a HoBropoArli rliArcopvnu cBo€My

BrrnrrBy +iHcr,lti rrneMeHa, -qrd MelrEaru BiA III-IX Ha cXiA,

3'eAH€urII B o,qre cni.nblle rpoMaAc[ rce ,I&rTTs, 3arryr{vBurr,r i ix

Ao 3aftJrtrl{aHrrs Baparo-Srcie, i, Haperrrri, Bci pa3oM rrtryraJrvr

rriA narr5rBaHrrff rriBuiqrrr,D( (HoprlraHcrrrzo<. - B. 6.) npu6yan-

qin" [4, c. 50].

To6ro O. C. Yeapon, Aorprrrr5rroi{rircb [oAi6Hoi To.rxrl 3opy Ha

icropiro MocroBii, rre MaB norpe6a nrrocrarra "AoBalrcox

6peru{i"

y cBoi AocniAx{errHa. 9epea qe ftoro npaq.ff Mae A,rs icropii

IlepfiropsAHe 3Har{eHE.fl. B fioro naxigroMy Marepiati He no-

Aaerbc.s anyt'rarirroro pociftctxoro "AoBalnry 6pexHi". Xova

or(peMi Br{cHoBKL, Ta rrocr4JraHus, 3po6reHi rpa$ow, nce-ratr

Ila.rr,rHelli rlwM 3,'roM.

Poerconasuu ra Aocrri4r-rBrrM ocrar*cv trcs.r l,rorrz.n,

O. C. Ysa-

poB HiAe rre aHaftrxoe osHarc cr'roB'sH. I HaBiTb 4o ocraaxin

"rropMaHil" MorrcHa BiAHecrI4 oAzHr.r.rHi noxoBaHH.s.

V uepnrrctxrzx nrorr,rnax IX-XII cro:rirr rre 6yno BlrffBJreuo

,noAHrD< o3IIaR irllxoro eruocy. Borrr,r Bci rli,'rrcoM ToroE{Hi.

Touy apxeonor sM1nrreHrrfi 6ya r.uzuaru qro Bcyrlinb

MepsllcbKy iAeHTIa.{Hlcrb i rlocraBlzrH nepe4 co6oro a4zno-

BaHe sarrr.rraHng npo "rropvanie". IlocrSrxa:ivo O. C. Yeapona:

"Mpr 6a.rznu, npr4 BnB.reHHi o6pa4ie noxoBaHHfi Ta npu

oll'cr xapaxTepHl{x o3HaH MeprHcf,Eoro oAsry, rqo Bci K}?ra-

rrr.r

rraanort

roi rxe 3ara;rbHr{ri xapaxreP i qo Bci Borrz rrdr're B

MiHiManF,IIr{:( AeranE( BiApi3Hslorr,cs oAzH BiA o4rroro' Cy-

qinbHa oAI{oMaIIiTHicrb, x{o AoxoA'rft' Tr'rnoBoi IIe3MiHroBa-

Hocri y Bcix [o4po6uqax, He Mo]$e icrryBarl'r 3a raxoi'rt4creH-

IIoi I(inbl(ocri rq4)rarriB, xova fi o4noro HaPo.ry' ajre rrolrupe-

Ilofo Ha BeJrznoMy npocropi. CHPi3b noMiTHi poaxoA?fiellllg'

qo no.Ecurororbc.F pi3tlr4M MaftHosrlNt c,raHoM rroxoBaHr/D(' a-lIe

aara-nlrrr.rfi xaparcreP Morun i xapaxTepHr'rfi crunb BrzqBrerrux

[peA4eriB flocriftHo 3ajrrrfirarorbcg ri ,fi caMr; ToMy rrocrae

"it"nttaat", 4e xoea-rnn HopvraHie a6o ir rra( irro3eMr{iB, rcorPi

Taft tracro eaxogunu 40 Mepan?" [4' c.6l].

Tlr apxeo.nor O. C. Ynapon siTrcrr5rBcfi 3 Heo6xiAHicrro rriA-

TBepAlfi eHrrfl " nop naacutr-ri. nplrcamHocmi" cepe4 Mep nncbrco-

,o i^r-"g. I riH pele.rr,rro l{aMafaBc.a Po3xryrcarr'r rarc aBaHi

"HopMaHcbEi cniAa". Bes rIId( "cniAiB" rioro xrrzr]r fiPocro IIe

goaF'ottu,na 6 (pyrctaBara B Ti '{acfi rIeH3yPa.

Spennoro, apxeoJror Aae raxe rroscHeHH.a "EopMaHcl'xoi

o6nacrefi i IIaBiTb AaJIi BiA Bolo4zuzpa Ha cxiA, Mycr4Tb

6yrrz npunzcarre Bapararra, flxi 3aIIecJII1

ix croAlr rIiA '{ac cBo-

.ix rra6irig a6o niA trac nePexoAiB Ha rriBAerrb 4o Bieagrii"

14.

c.6r-62|,.

Har.sncxu

noldrui rreo36Po€rrrau

orcou.

ICareropr4qHe

rBep-

Arr{eHrlfi,

u1o

"aQpzxo-apa6cr'ri" uorrerl'I 3aBe3eHi

B MeP'EHcb-

eBPoleficbEr,rx nIIs3iBcTB i AeplRaB i, HaperuTi, TI,rc.E.ri

rcinoMerpiB IIo Arrniri, 3a6ono.{eHift Tal;3i. npI.IriM BiAoMo 3

rcTopr4rrHr,rx .qxepen npo [ocTifirry nprircyTHicTb y Bon3brciri

Eynrapii a X-) I croniTTsx rqmr{iB 3i cxiAr{zx fipaiH. I qr,-rrcoM

npupo4Ho, rqo caMe apa6cbrci rlmqi firrarr4Jrl 3a ]VTpa apa6_

cbxrlMz MouerirMr4 ft apa6cr,xnvrz roBapzrMx. He napr.o rarorx

ea6yna, r.r npo icrryBarraff MoDn Hr,oro Apa6crxoro Xa_rieary, 4o

crt,rarqr .s(oro BxoAlult He Jrrrlre necr, Cepe,4riri Cxig, a ri nca

fliBlri.Ifra AQpuxa ra IIaBiTb AesHi Tepraropii eBponz. HaraAarc

eruca y ceo-rfi

xr*rsi rpaQ O. C. Vnapos.

Tpe6a ratox Marlr Ha yBasi, xorr 6r,r ar qe 3AaBarocfl

AI'BHTaM BeJrr,uropocaM Ta ixHiM xorryrlcrHravr flonriqllvrcaM 3

iHopoAr{iB, rqo fipaqi rpaQa O. C. ynapona rzcBiTr.ul}I rrle oA_

I{y, ryx(e icToTrry rrpaB,e/: MepnHarrca seM,tr'.Ta ii HapoA ynpo_

4onrn VIII-XII croniTb He Mzurlr Hi-flrcoro 3B'qBHv e Berzrcl,rNr

Kr.riBcbrcl{M rcH.fi3iBc:fBoM. I{e troxe BrrAarucs ri"p"4o*""rrr-

HrrM, oAHarc

qe - EpaBAa.

3uepuitr yBar1r: po3nolaBrtJyr B ctlrlaoHlirlrr|d vreprrHcbKid

3eMna

Trrcs{si Morr,urbHmK

KypraHiB, rpae O. C. Vnapoe He eu_

aette scodta'i rculect rcoi nonemLt_ Xo'ra Nra sgaer,ro, ulo B KraeBi

rrle ga .raciB BeJrur(oro xuRsa Bono4raruapa Cesroro f9g0_

1O15) vexaHra,rra cpi6ui MoHerLl. Hanirs ei3aHm iiict rcix no-

t€m Ha- Bciri MeptrHct Ki][ 3eNJri ous-enleHo nuute rrLptL To6ro i

Bi3agrirlcr,Iri MoIIetu vepee KziB He rorparul.qnH B

MepnHcbrry

3eMrIIo, xoqa 3B'.s3rttr

Kuega s BiaaHTiero e IX-)CI croJnrrsx

6y,rra ry:xe irrTeHcraBrri. lio4rnraftre, qfi He ArrBHo: e MoHerr.r

6aBapcbrci rYr caxcoscrHi, e MoHerr, 6oreMcr,Hi i crpac6ypsrxr,

e Morrerr4 HiMerFrcoi furnepii, zlrrJrocuuccoHcbrci,

6ynlapcbrci.

6yxapctri, caMaprcaHAcbrci, BipMeHcr,Ki. 6ar4a4cslri. A;re

IIeMa€ Ei €ArrHoi MoHeTu lcftiBcbrcoil

I qe n ti vacrz, rcorH, BiAnoBiAHo Ao Be,,rr4nopociricbl{oi

MiOo_

norii, Mep.'HcbEa 3eMJr.H

6y,ra noeHicrro 3aceJreHa cJroB

-fiHa_

Mu, qo qprritrflnu s HriBcrxoro rclls3iBcrBa, i cHraAana pa3oM

i3 I('r,reBoM eAI,rHy Aept*aBy.

r{u rre .ururggo?

Tlr lrz eycrpivaeMocq 3 Hafi6irbrrolo icroprrllllolo "tropHoro

,4iporo". PocificbEi Tarc

aBaHi "rrpoQecopu icropii" 3aBrt44 MoB-

vanroto o6xo,4,ulr4 IIoAi6Iti [apaAorccn cBo€i icropii.

Pandtue lrocroscbxa BJraAa, qv qapcbrca, 'rra 6illtroerdlsrca,

MorJIa sarcpr4Tri nro,ryrHi pora. Cloro4rri HacraB qac po3BlII-

trJrBaIIIIs Pocificbrcrd( icropE rIIIIx flapaAorcciB i BiABeproi

6pe>cri. Becs "Aosarcoft 6pexrri" a riei "nayxrr" nonrnen 6yrz

srduereHr4ri .{ucroro MiTnoro i Bvxwr{y.r*rir H cMiTltrfi( icropii!

Ao peqi, ocb src O. C. Vaapoo ro.scHI{B eidcgmnicmt' g ne-

p n'+cb'ciri se nni ai€,d,}].mt]i.cbKux Notem:

"...Mu rrycravo B3araJri 3a3uaqrlrl,l, ulo' c54grrr{ 3 He3rraq-

IIOrO qrrcjra sHaftaelIl;D< eisaIITirlCrXI;Ix MOHeT i 3 ge3llatrlloi

nopiBH.fiIlo r(iJrbltocf i Ilpe4\4eriB Bi3aHTiricbrcoro BI,Ipo6IIr'rqr-

na. Mepntu He MzrJrlr nPsMriD( ToproBenbHrD( 3Hoczu i3 fpe-

qiero... Imrnm cnoco6ou Mt4 rre MolfteMo rrofcgr'rrl,I' qo Srra-

ftAerro nmre rpra nzsarrriricbrci Mogerr'r, To4i flK cxiAur'o< i

saxiAHra( Haftunoc.s 6irbrrre rpbox coreHr," [ ' c. 88]'

Pocir?cr,xi icroprrrn, 3arrycftarctrtr "4oean*cor 6pexui", no-

gcHroBarr{ IIpaKTvrrIIo nce. O4rax ueHi 3Aa€Tbc.E,

rqo rraBiT],

BoHr,r HecnpoMorltui rro.ffcHr4Tr4

qei aeaanepe'nrrai Qarcr cnoei

icropii: rreMae B Morr,ulax lreparr IX-XVI croniTb lrcoAHoi

nr,riBcbroi vroqetr,r! A lrz "rpy6rznuo" rrPo eArricrb ru'riBcbxoi i

Mep.EHcbnoi 3eMeft, b AareKoro IX croni:rrfi!

9u rre cuirrmo?

[orprarryouucb norixrl BeJrr/ffioro apxeoJrora O. C. Ynapoea'

Mr4 MaeMo rliAcraBv po3Brrlryrr{ ftoro 4nvrny: BiAqrrlricrb Mo-

rreT KrIiscrHoto rcHs3iBcrBa cBiAr{I'ITr, rrpo HesarrepeqHy

BiAcyrHicrr, 3IIocr'r}I, src roproBeJrbHla(, TaH i IIoriTI,rrHrD(, Mi]I(

Be.nllrcldu nIIs3i.BgrBoM l(rdscblfifl\a i MepsHcbKoro 3eMJrero B

IX-KII croriTTgx. Crrpaegi, iHartrrre Mr'r qe .aBrrlrle rrorcHr4Tr'r

He MOlfieMO.

la4aro, uz MaeMo rriAcraBw zpo6ut]z Ilo4l6}lfin Br'IcHoBorc.

flogasH rpaQ O. C. Ynapon qinrcoBr4To

npoirHopyBaB o'{eBrA-

Hzfi Qanr -Fh ftoro irHop]rBanz fi 4ec.Erxu il{rurax pociftcrxra<

icropr-rniB .

Hvx a niBHi.{Ho-3a;aiAHr.rx MicrleBocreft, rraceaerrr,rx a6o

cJaoB'sHclErtMtr , a60 iTa'j]tr:l'^]d IrJIeMeHaMI,I- ThHurvr .lvgolr, rra-

leBuo, i Mepan... cnprrritra-nz apa6u za cflpaB]rcHix pyciB"

ft.

c.751.

.flrc 6a.rzuo, o6:ry4a n pociricrry icropr.r.{Hy Hayrcy 3arry-

uleHa lp]rurroBHo, Ha AoBfi poHz. Cno4iea,rzc.a - nani.Irro. I

HaBiTb rreBTsMxra O. C. YeapoBy, ulo MepfiHL4, 6y4rvz n.nev'au

Qirrcrxoro erHocy, BiApisHflngtcs. BiA cJroB'firr, xoq r{I4iBcbr{rrD(,

xoq HoBropoAcbKrrx, He Jrl{IIre 3oBllilrHiMv pucauu o6ll4lr.rs ft

6y4oeoro rira, a roroBl{e - MoBoro. I ryr BiAMiHHocri Mixc

HrrMr{ AocaTb icrorni. Tonry 6y4r-axr,rii rynerlr a6o carvr

po3MoBJrffB Mepsrrcbrcoro (QiHcrxoto) Nlosorc, a6o 3at1 IaB Me-

psrrcbrcoro uepelclraAaqa. 3a uoeoto Moilcl LcL

6gno rtonngmamu

Mepro s Becto, nopdeoto a6o *tgpoMoto, oJLe

tE si cnoB'nt1aJvlu.

I{a o6,'ry4a o.reeuAHa fi HersllrJ,'rqoMy.

He o6naexyca, oAHarc,

qrrM eneMerrTaprrlrM crrpocqrBaHH.trM

"AoBalr(qf 6pexHi". flpoqraryro apxeonora, 6o rx ua nacr5mrna<

cropiHRax niH cau ce6e cnpocryBaB:

"CxiAHi IIHcr,MeIIIIr.rnr4 rrepercagylorr, HaM noApo6r4lli rtiMoi

TopriBni, EIcy Apa6r4 rrpoBaAr.{nH 3 niBHi.rHr{Mu HapoAaMI.I,

oco6ruso e Becro. HiMa ropriBntr, ar naiineplrflft cryniHb

po3BrrrKy roProBeJrbHr{x 3HocI.{H,

3aMiHeHa ni3Hilre rpocroro

MeHOBOIO TOpriBJrerO,

Eonlr nloAr,r, qo Bcryrrarorb y 3lloczHr,r,

aycrpiqarorbcs i B3aeMHo o6roeoprororr' qirry roBapy. Hape[r-

ri, rperiri c'rJmiHL po3Brrrr(y - Eonr.r B:rtlrBarorbc.s rpolxi A.[s

ropronoro o6iry. I6n-<Daglarr po3[oBiAae, ll1o Pycurt. tmunu e

ioeo uac no dupeeng sa odrug eeneny 69c9..." [4, c. 1191.

Y.rerrytfi sracrropyqno "3arHaB I{Bsx" y rBepA}rteHH.s rrpo re,

u1o "apa6crri nucuraeusznu" He BiApi3g.snlt "Srcin ei4 Me-

parr". ll{e ft sn BiApi3Hsrra! Bonu Benfi TopriBnro 3 Mepem i

Becro rle B VII croniT-ri. Huncue a rrane.ry cloBa AaBHboro icro-

pr,nca frop4arra, Ae Birr.riTlto BiAoHpeMlrB Mepro HaBiTr, BiA

MopABt4. He xaxy.rlr e:rce npo crciQie.

He 6yqeruo noAaBaru iH[trl-x rrpHIsIaAiB Toro, ffft O. C. Ynapoe

"BnpaBJrsBcs" y no4i6nolry "eoas'eAHaHHi" NIepsH 3i croB'.aua-

uu. To 6y,rz rorocniBHi TBepArrceHH.s.

Mu exce foBopr.urr,r B

rleplldrl rcHr43i "Kpainz Moxcerlb" - Benr4KopocoBi a6corrorHo

Hi.{oro I.Ie Bapro 3arrycrt4Tu y cBoi Miprq,rBaHl{s ssl.I.{arhry

6pexrno. .Fh npaeraao, BiH KopzcryerBcs paHiue sarryrrleuoro

HenpaBAoro 6e3 po3,qaMiB.

PosxonaB rpaQ O. C. Vaapon rr,rcq{i MonrurbulD( K}?rarrlB:

Br.r.fiBt4B

y HrD( 6UE re ,@ox rr,rcsq MoHs1 y roMy .fircJli 6tl6me

TpboxcoT, rllo BiArroc,srl,ca 4o IX-XI cro[iTb; rre evsBr,rg Hi

edurlot rutect'rcof. tnonernu so 6inbLre lrbrc uaarlrrconimxi nepiod

MepsHct Kifi.

reMrli(s 98O do 158O;nrcg)-il'r.oB 3ar{iruro. HaBiTr,

e,q,rHt4M

crroBoM He 3faAa.B! HaBiuIo?!

Mi:rc irmnry, sarrrfwir ononeur Vnaposa - O. A. Cnirgtr rov-

Hicircfio Tzuc czrMo [poi-rHopjrBaB qeii Qarca rri6r,rro rloro ft

soBciM He icHlBaro. Cra-:xirr, HaBirqo MocnoBuroBi EoBoE.|rt4

{rcurlcb ag'ssox Mocnez s Klaenoll y D(-)il cro:rimo<? ,Qra

Hr,oro [oAi6He rBepAxenHs Aorcaaie ne norpe6ye. Idefi "4ona:rcor

6pexHi" y*(e "o6rpy=ryea,rr.r" nolepeAHrlxr4. Tiara nor.ixa po-

cifi ctroro 4epxta-eHaKa uroBiHisra.

Hactas qac noroBoplrrlr, xoqa 6 roporeHrxo, fipo 3adAHy

Mex(y Mepsucrroi eel,ani- To6ro npo veproeufi "4onancox 6pex-

Hi", 3a[J[rleurzft Yeapoeulr y cBoro rcHvry He 6y4euo 6araro

roBopLrrr,r flpo IIiBIIi'{Hi, cxiAHi Ta [iBAeHHi Me]fii Mepsrrcbrc?D(

BonoAiHF,. Eo HaBiTb caru siH sr4sHaB, rqo "Mepro ororrjrBanl,I ig

Tpbox cropiH €AuIIonneMiHHi 3 Hero QiHcbrci Hapo4u: Mypoua,

MopABa, 9eperruca fi Becr" [4, c. l5].

lagaro, vraravalr oAHarcoBo,

4e saxirrvyna,racfl 3e4)ur Mepi

ft nogurua;lucst BeMJLt Beci, MapoMu, tvtopdeu, neu4epua6o napi

(vepeuzcin). yci qi nneMeHa e IX-)CII cronirrax 6ynu poAr{rr-

Hr.rMla,

po3MoBrqnpr oAHiero MoBoro

i Be,au oAnaxoBlrii, ,'dcoBtl

cnoci6 rxzrrs.

O4uarc aneprrit yBary Ha rofi $arc rlo cBiToBa icropi.s 3

Aa,aeHlD( .{aciB, rrle a \ri croaitr.a, BiA rorct ftoro icropzxa iiop-

AaHa, Brr(e

poapisHsra Oirrcr,Hi rrrreMeHa.

Tial, ITlop4au y ceoiri

srraverrrarift npaqi "llpo noxo4xertra fi Ai.flHrrs roriB", po3rro-

BiAaIo.{u [po niAftopeHi feplrauapixou 3eMni, cepeA iHxrr,D(

BiA3Ha.rrzB iHaM 3HarUoMi:

"...lorr.r, CHiQz... Mepn, Mop4ea..."

ra rqe 6i;ra 4ecsrz iurrrux HapoAiB i rreMeH Hacrynni apa6-

cbxi icropr4nr4, TaKi flr( I6rr-Oa4nan, Els-Ean<i, I6rr-,(acq

nepe6y'earovz y Bo.nerHirl By,rrapii, po3pi3llfint{ IIe JIt IIre IIJIe-

MeHa, a i raxont ixHifi no6ye' cIJmiIIb Po3Br4Tr€y' oAsl, npr4-

Kpacz rorqo. A Ao Hiuqs XII croairrg QiHcbrci nJreMeHa

no.rana po3pi3Hsrl'r i sa peniriinraMr4 o3llartaMl'r' Eo x'

3EMJIIO.

norrcat{,t pe nieii (i, npI,IpoAHo' ceuF.ut+tt

ne'inu)'

Ao pe.ri, i rqapraHHi po3rconKr{ O. C. Veapoea 3acBiAql'rJrr{'

qo caMe B )(II croniTTi B lteparrcucift eeMri rro'{anv 3'qBJr'ETrr-

cs nepld HecMirr.rBi o3Har(u xpllcrr'rsHcrBa' Xova noecro4Ho

aidcymni osnarcu iHu)ux emHociB.

Oroxc ,rirroro po3MelrcJrBaHH-E

3eMenb MePi Ta tl cyciAiB Ha

niBHo.ri, cxoAi Ta rIirAIIi IIe icHyBaro.

Tenep nornantMo, Ae 3arcinqyBaJracs MeptHcErca seMJr's

rra

eaxoAi. BiAloeiMo IIa 3aflr.rraHH.fl: Ae rrpoxoAr4e eo4o4i-n (6o xt

HaBiTL o. c. Ynapoe nrzsrraB, rrlo roJroBHHMr'

rllJrsxaMrl cfiolry-

qeHHs B Ti .{acH 6y,rra pixzJ Mixc Mepe}o fi cxiAH Mr{ cnoB'fi-

HaMrr B IX-XII croniTT.trx? A BiAnoBiBult Ha IIe saflzraHHfl'

BcraHoBtlMo icrl4rry. 59

Ma narrkraenao rBepAlrceuHs O. C. Ynapoaa (i ae m,tle ftoro),

ryo MepR noaHicrnto eonrfrhn caobvtu eonoenusittu pixotuu i Dc{iI\,fl.I

rrpHToKaMH - Bottzoto, Orcoto, Klt-gst tvtoto,

Mocrcgto, Motwtto ra

inllnavut. A ocr src Mep.E p]rxanacs no piFax:

"V rarrlii cnoci6 Morora, LUexcna, Kocrporra, Mepa, Hervr-

Aa, yHrfia, Menca e ixHiMI.r [praronalrra s4e6iatruoro reqyrb l3

[iBHorri Ha niBAeHb i B[a,qarorb y Bonry s ronosHr,rri eo4rrzrZ

rrurax Mepancbnr4x rroceJleHqin. I,4rvlr no Bonsi, MepaHu

fliAHiManucs IIa IIiBIrir{ y3AoB]Ic rrpr.rrorc, fipoHr4ftaJrv B ricoBi

3eMri niBHi.rHoi cnryrz fi aacrroByBaJrrr

[oceJreHHrr iHoAi a)ft Ha

BepxiB'sx rr4x ]Ice pix.

3axi4llnft xpaft [iBHirrHoro py6excy Mep-sHcbnoi BeMri

nprlMr,rnaB Ao LUercrrz i npanoro 6epera Mo,rorrr" [4, c. 16].

Hau yce rr( AoBeAerbcfi 3arrepetrzrr{ rpaSori O. C. yea-

poBy rrloAo [iBHirrHo-3axiAHoi MeJfii uepancrxiri 3eMni. 3a_

sHatrr4Mo: rrpoBrBrur4 Ha rcapTi niHiro HopAoHy B r{r,oMy Mic4i

BiA MepesoBo, rriBrri.tr{irrre Toprata, y rrarrpnlnry ce,ra Mepateno, 4o

pixu Morora, apxeoror sra3 q/rrepeql rr caM co6i, cBoiM croBaM

ueHi qzQporo l4), 4e suaft4eui Mep.fiHcr,Hi

niABicru, cla,aeqi

riaa I roprqrzrcr4, a rano]Ir MorlerLr HiHq"s

X croniTTs, To HaM

craHe spo3yMuro, qo Metfia MepflHcbnoi 3eMni rrpoxoAr{na

3l{ar{Ho niBHi.{Hirxe. I ersrrc.rara po3nonrcr4 Bl4I]IHenoJIoqt-

roro noairy 6irs pi.{Hra Bon.rr- ra (na rapri nosaaveni qze-

poto 15) i po3no[nv roro x M. A. Vrnatoea n Vcrrorxcr,xornry

noBiTi HoBropoAcbnoi ry6eprrii no ne-rnmi.ii

Eoponr.n-Fxifi 4opoai frra

Eapri rro3ua.reui r+lQporo 16), 4e aHari4erri qpe4reru, qrtrcoBrrro

Tororfii Mepru{cbrcr.xu,

i Ti }Ic

cxi,ryri MoIIgru xiruIla X crorrirra. To6ro

IIa fliBllir[ro 4y aaxoAi Mexa MeptrtcErcoi selr.ni nonm*ra 65rrra

3IIaqI{o niBHl.rIIiIIIe, 3a MicroM Br.mnrirZ Bo:ro.rox. Ocr raxr

'api6r*n4i" "aa6ye" ypaxy'ratr,r rpaQ O. C. Ynapoe.

flponor{no r:o4lzBr4Tvrcs. Ha rcapry cJ racHoi KanilriHcr,Roi

(Teepcrxoi) o6.nacri ra zaitsuir pa3 nepelroHarracfl. qo pixu

Ceporoxca, Bonqnrra 'ra InoBr,rqs, Ae BeJrr4cs

po3xonr(kl, BiAMe-

xcoBarri BIA HoBropoAa Ba.ngaftcrxoro BlrcotrrzHoro i BxoAqrb

4o 6aceftrry pivxra Monora. To6ro uonropoAcbni croB'sHr.r B

X-XII cro;ri'msx BoroAinv 3oBciM irflrll\,lr pixaMLr. I rre 6ylo

saQixcoeano Heo6xi4rrocri "neperixarrnR" HoBropoArIiB y

MepsrrcF,rcy aeurro. .(o pe.{i, AaBHi apa6c},fti icroprarz, ra Ii

calr O. C. Vaapoo, [iATBepAvnu, ulo Qiucbrci nJreMeua B Tori

arac 3Hr4rr{rBanra npra6ynrqi.e. Th fi 6eani.r erraft4enux cxi4rrrc<

MoHer BLrpa3Ho cBiA.rarr' rrpo 3B s3or( MoJrorcbn}Ix MePEII

caMe s Bo.narroro Bynrapiero, a He 3 Honropo4ou. .Fh

MoBr,rrbcs, cxpi3t, r(lIr,rII Anfi pociftcbrcoi 6pexHi.

Caxe BaaDaicbKo. aucortna 6yta nn saxodt Meueeto ^aP-

pann'rcot aeunL r{o pe.ri, s BargatTcrftoi etrco.{L1 .r i Burifiae "Bon-

za, eonoaru-Li Bodt+ui uunx nepgHcbKttx tlocetleH\iB" .

fleperi4euo Ao 3 riAlrlal( Mepfirrcr,nr4x nopAoHiB y Moc-

KoBcbrciii ry6epuii. lpaQoni O. C. Veapony rre AosBo,Ilr4tr,r 3

rlboro fiPr{Bo,ry cfia3arr4 rrpaB.ro/. Y cful4ecani poxr'r XIX cT o-

riTTs B Pocificrxiri AepxaBi B,fte rro:ryBa;rr{ cnoB'sHo+iflfi.

Bgrzcg Hecxig.reHui Bifirrlr a Tlpevuzrroro 3a "cJroB'gucbrcy

6a-nrcaucrrcy cfl aArrlrury". finorega trpo "MocroBcr'Ke cJroB'tH-

cL,Ke Mr4rryne" nprdr.ra-nacn 6e3 Aoxasis. Torry qenaypa ft o6pi-

3a;ra Mepsrrcbrqylo 3eMnro rro pi'{qi MocEBa. Arre nnulo yna:r*ro

rrrrrarrr O. C. Yeapoea, To fleperonaeuoca n o6rry4rrocri Br,r-

3IIaqeHIIfi "MOCrOeCbnOro MepsHcbrcoro 3axiAHoro HopAoHy".

V.rer*rfi cBoiMv Aoc,{iA}reHrrjrM}r cnpocryBaB rIrc HenpaBIS/.

flo crryxarhlo apxeonora :

"Pivra Hepcrxa Br€3ye rraM, rqo Mepaaz 3a ii Te'riero Ai-

ftllrlz. Ao pivxr,r Mocrcaa ft Oxoro nponrlnJrr{ e P.saaucsr[ft i

flporrcsxtrfi roBiTr.r" [4, c. 16].

I rqe:

"V f}':t crr+ifi ry6epHii: Mepneno - O,'rerczrrcr,toro noBiTy,

Mi:*c Oxoro ra pivHoro Yna. MeplrlrronHa - Ilr,oro lrt rroBiTy Ha

p. Vna" [4, c. 10].

I ralr rrr,ua rvepa!

To6T o tnepa, sxitrrronmlr a "MepcsHoro crarry" Ha MocHey-

piry, dlllna Aani rlo piqqi Ofta i Br.rfiIllna Ha i\dcqt] H]{HiIJHboro

po3TarrryBzrlllls Micr: HoroMHr,r, Harfiupr.r, Ka.'rjrrl,I, P.fi3aHi,

flponcrra i r. 4. Aae, ea noriroro rpaQa O. C. Ynapona, qoMycr,

3Jrffrcajrac.a rro pirax Mocxga, fuea, Icrpa, flaxpa, Hapa,

flporna npoftrr,r rra 3axiA 50-f 50 EinoMerpiB. To4i arc na

niBAeHHI,Irl 3aJdA, rIiBAeI{r, i niBAeHHEfi cxiA nir&ra rra 2OO-

3OO KinoMerpiB. Ue B Ti qacu, r(oJrpr Mep.E f ocnoAaproBzlrra Ha

rIrD( piEax i ftonfi, BiAloBi4no 4o crapoAaBHix niTorraciB, IIa

Mocrcni-piqi, IcpiM Mepi, Ei.finr4x fi,aeMen He BoAr,rroc.E.

,{zrrra norina y BeJrr{rcoro apxeonora.

TJrf Mu Brcorpe crr4xa€Moc.E 3 BiABeproro pocifictxoro ue-

rrparBAoro, a pociricrftoro 6perrnanoro uroBiHicru.rHoro 6arlroro

flpo cJroB'sHcbxe xopiHrra Moc]roBr4TiB. O4rraH, ax rle 3ycTpi-

qaerbcs MarZEce

y Bcix pociftcbrcr,D( icroprrfti-B, O. C. Ynapoe

cBoro ,q/Mrdy npo sarcin.{eHrrff Mepsucbrcoi 3eM,'Ii Ha lVlocxei-

piqi caM i clpocrjrBaB.

Y.rerurft y cBoifi Icltrr3i 4nre 6araro roBopkrrb npo po3nor rz,

rrpoee4eui iHrrrrrMrr apxeoJroraMr4 B MocrcoBcrnirZ ry6epnii, npo

lri4Mano Mep.sHcr,rcl4'( rrocerreHb, Ha3Br4 snr,D( IloxoAflTr, i3 +iHcbnoi

lronra. BeanepeqHo, Bourr Earelrca;ru Mepi. flpocrertraMo 3a

cJroB€lMr,r npaQa, rorra rre fi4emca npo rcopAoHn nrepaH. Tav

O. C. Vnapoe 6i,rbrx BiABeprr,rfi.

Thx .rz irraxllre, 3 Mepsrrcbrct4M

nopiHHflM, xoriB Toro .{r,r

xoril apxeorox, BiH rroB's3aB I I (o4zua4qarr,) nonirin Moc-

KoBcr,Hoi ry6epHii. Ocr qi noniru:

Konolrerrcr,xuii, Bpornrnqr,ruft , Boropo4cr,rclui, Krr*trrcr,-

naft , $racrnuft ,,{lrzrposcrnzi, 3neuzropo4cr,rr'rri, Mocxoe-

cr,rral, llo4o.nrcnruft , Mo:xarlcrxnl, Bepericrxzft .

Binbrx perenr,Ho Bt4Br{I,rBrrrv rrrraHHs ra 3BipraBuru 3i

crapoAaBHiMr4 fiapTaMr4, fl raAaro, vroxrra 6yno 6 zIJa 'rI{ fi, itt-

lri MocrcoBcbrci rIoBiTI,I, Ae raftofir y X-XII croriTT.Ex rct4rra

uepa. V qrouy cJrMHiBiB He Mome 6yrz.

Hata.{aerr,ro q}lTarrzrM, fiK noB'fi3ari MocnoBctfti rIoBiTId i3

MepsHcbrczM errlocorr.r.

Or:re, sri,qro a rpaQonr O. C. Vnapourzll:

- "V MocHoecmiil ry6epuii: Mepr (cero) n Boropo4crHorry

noeiri; Mepareso - I{rzrlcrrcoro noBiTy. aa 16 sepcr ei4

uicra" [4, c. 91.

- 'Arre 6e3 yc.sKoi 3MiHu HasBr,r qi a6epernrrca... y BpoII-

I{r4IIbKoMy noBiTi .rr.rMana flpr,rrolta pivxu Oxa Ha3r,rBaerbc.fi

pixoro Mepcrxa, a6o Hepcrxa (IIacrIPaBAi piqlca Hepcbna

Brlanae B pi.{Ky MocRBa. Apxeo:ror nocopoMr'IBcs rraBiTb fipo

qe cr€sarr.r. - B. 6.)" [4, c. 8].

- "Meps ctl,qina "rra Kaerrg,rHo-o3epi", a 4penrra rraeea Kne-

trpruo 36epernocfi Tarcolc y rrzrilBi 6ararrox ce.manl: . .

. Klerqeno -

(o) H"'rvncrxouy [oBi'ri, I(reureBo - (n) Bponurlq]'rtoMy noBiTi"

[4,

c. lo].

- "Mepr,tro y ,{lrrarpoacrroMy rroBiTi; 3raIryerbc.fl B rpa-

Mori l5O4 poKy... MepnoBna (Pilta) y MeAuHcbnoMy noBiTi;

nna4ae e lopo4er{rq/, ulo BrraAa€ B Icrpy 3riBa" [4, c. lO]'

- Cerrrqa $inclroro noxoA]fteHrra Mocroscbltoi ry6ePHii:

"IUynyriso, Llllnra-nono, llly,mrrirro, Lllyrsrirro, Lllyrcono, LUyra-

pono, (Di'rapono, Oirrrr,rHo, Ka6arroso, Ka65rrxcr,xo, Kapa6arro-

no, KoxeiHo, Idiprovrlno, Bymaporo, Caypono, Celrepnirro' Ce-

MepIIiIIo, Copnono i:r. a." [4, c. I f ].

- O4uoxopeueBi MepfiHcF,rci ctoea: 'Y Mocnoncrxiri ry-

6epHii: (Boma), Bopcrano, Bor+,roso... Celo Bocqu

po3TarxoBaHe s ltorol\4eHcbrtoMy, Honoroptccr,rcoMy i B

OcraurxoscrxoMy [oBiTax; LIIyrap - y Pocloecrrcolry, a

Lll5napono - a,(rrzrpoacrxouy fioBirax" [4, c' 12-13].

- "Moxrra. . . rqe BI{a3arlI Ha pa3ro'ry no4i6l{crr, imtxD( Aa.ettix

HaoB i3 Oiucbrr,rMra cJroBzrMr4. Capa-Sara oco6nr4Ba rpaBa, 3BiAcH

Sariola, Micqe, .ste o6pocra-no rakoro rpaBoro.. ' Capaeno

noceJreHr{s

y 3BeHr.IropoAcbrcoMy

noniri" [4, c. l4].

- "Tpe6a 3raAarr npo u1e oAlry po3nonrcy rc)?rarriB' rrPo-

aeAeny e MocxoBcbHoMy noBiTi 6i;rs ce-na

Ycnencsxoro n 1845 p-

[V ri *c sac-z 6yJrH npoBeAeHi Po3nonnrr n lConorr,resctrcolry

noBiTi (IIa rcapri rro3HarreEi 3, 4), Epor*rl.Iqffiornry noniT i (5)'

Bonopo4crtouy roBiTi (6), y MocxoBcr'noMy noeiri (7' 8)' 4e

6yJrr,r

3HarlAeHi rroxoBaHHtr 3 perroBl,rMr.r

Aona3aMr{, qinrcoBr4To

Toroxrrr4Mrr Mep.sHcr'rcr4M.

- B 6.) Ha nororoMy 6epe3i

MocrcBr4 -pixr4 6yno 24 KJ?raHr{ pisHoi Benr4'{HHH .. IrapiBIIi 3

noBepxHero 3eMni BiApI4Ti 6yrz nicrflnu.. . 3 peveft euafi4erro:

Ha urr4i rdcr.srca o6pyu i3 rcpfreHofo Apory 3 '{epBolloi MiAi,

O. C. Vaapoa, Ao peqi, sayBarrcvB

i3 npr4Bo,4/

po3rcorrox,

Brr_

O4uaH rucHoBrcr{

qoAo po3FonoH aa Mocxnoro_pixoro

BrreHI,Irl rroMycb rrocraBzB IIiA cyMHiB. MosrfiB, rre Mo]IcHa

cTBepA?rqrBaTr/r,

r{o TaM rrpoJlrvrBaJrvr

MepnHLL

Tonry [qo, arr4rro

s MocxoBcbrcoro

AeplftaBnoro rwieo.rroriero, ,ralr rronzrrai 6y,ra

lporrcriBarlr B'srE.ri Ta rcpr.rBrzr.ri.

BiH IIaBiTb IIe BBzufiaB 3a

uorpl6He rro.flcnrrrz, an y IX_XII croairr.sx B,srr,r.{i Ta

-- 3eeptae sa ce6e ynary rori eanr: rqo Aoci B Tyrrcbnift i

Ka;ryer,xiri ry6eprriax ra Ha niBHir{HoMy cxoAi Crutaerrctroi

ry6epHii, BiAMe]IcoBaIIoi BiA iHIIroi qacrI.IIIZ B'.qseMcExLrro eu_

coru4Horo,

npo ,,raepn

s6epevrac.rr

traM'rrb y ri4pouiwirli (rras_

Bax piR):

- pira Vrpa - e cyracm,c<

Har4zatriri i Clro.neHcr,xir7

o6aasro<:

- pixa ?Kua4pa

- e KarygrHifi o6.nacri;

, - piru.r

Ba:yaa. Bop.q

- Ha

niBrri.{rroMy

cxoAi CMoneHcbnol

o6racri ia T A.

A ocr irqe 6irbllI qir€Bi IIa3BI{:

"Miepefira, piqlra CMoreEcbrcoi ry6epHii rIiA Micre'rHoM

Kpacurnra; Mepu r ,,{piacnrolry rroBiTi IIa piqqi MePI{qs' qo

Bnanae y ABir{y 3niBa" [4, c. lol.

3raAarh'ao ir ui croBa apxeonora O. C. Yeapona:

"Hapelrri 3BeprreMo yBary i IIa rafti HaaBr4 cerDttrrl' qo IIo-

xoAsTb BiA rrpiaBt4cbrc, Aarfl,D( HaPoAoM TrrM rrrIJ^IHrtM rrzrrop-

6arvr, mci lli,q{iMarorbcf, tIaA ApeBrriMr'r Mon/ur€lMr{: cillbrle Kyp-

faHrD(a B o.nerccarr4poncrxor'{y rIoBiTi 6ins HoPAoHy MocroscE -

xoi rydeprrii; Ityprarrrre, a6o Kyprar*r, rpra ce'ruaqa e flo4ormcr,-

nolry, 3rerunopoAcbrtoMy ra $zscrrovry ttoBiTax Mocnoscbxoi

ry6eprrii... C)As.[I 3i cniB3BJr.rqs Bcix lgD( Ha3B' Mr'r MolrceMo

Irp?rrryc'rrrrrr, rrlo BoHr4 o3Harrarorb npzryrrdcrr MornJrbrrrD(

HacrrrdB TaK caMo, .arc Ha3Brt, u{o noxo4ans nig ropoA qa a6o

ropo,4ra, cBiAqarb rrpo KoJrr,[rrHe npv rFol!(y ceJldrli ropoIptrqe

a6o ropoAok.

M8... ornsHyna Bci AaBHirrri ?rcr4Tna

MePffHcr'Koro Hapo.ry i

IIepuIi ftoro Br4cinHr,r, qo osHarrl,IJrzcfl 3a AorloMororc aPxeo-

rori.{Er,rx AocniAr(eg6.. .

" [4, c. 491.

flH 6a.rr,ruo, caM rrce apxeonor O. C. Yuapon cnpocrJrBaB

TBepAlrceHH.H

npo Me:rql MepffHcF'ftoi 3eMri' sHa rrpoxoAzrb rro

pi'{qi MocftBa.

He 6y4eIvro rroAaBarr.r cnoBa iH[lld( pociftcrrcr'o< apxeonoriB

Ap)rnoi noroBtrar.r XIX croriTTfi, ffKi Bi,q$vAanu rBepAtrceHHff

O. C. Veapoaa npo flpoxoA]rceuHs KopAorry Mepfrrcbrcoi 3eMni

rlo pi.{qi Mocrcna. HaseAelvro ga-ti6i.nr'ur aBTopr'rrerrry .ryMrq/

pociricrlcoi nayrz s Befiecoi EIflIruLaoIIeAii:

".{peene nace.ner+rs MocxoBcbrcoi ry6epHii ule Bi'qtoclrrbca Ao

erroxt4 BlnI{BaIIIIs r(aM'sH?D(

3HapffAb, ajre IIpo aH'rpononori'lrzii

Tr,[r qboro HaceJIeHHs rre a6eper:roca AaHr/D<.

SHaqHo 6iJrr, e

Aarrr{x fipo rarc 3BaHe Kypearce rueM'g- rrrtE lnrtro ryr' sr( fa-

Aarorb, y X-) I grolirrm< i 3a,'rr4rrr4ro nic"ng ce6e 'rHcreEHi

Morr,rJrH-rqrpralHl4 i3 3anr4ruftaMg APeBHboi lg/Jrr'ryplz. xoqa fr

rpy6oi, a,re exe guafioN{oi i e 6poueoro, i 3 3ani3oM. IIe 6iAHe...

HacerreHH.H...

i sBJIf[o co6oro ry $iHcrrcy uapo4uicrb, .flI{a BiAoMa

niA iM'{M MepL.

." 17,

c. 4Ml.

Tirx Bouma Enr4*uroneAi.s poac'ranlura nci rpanrua na4',i".

I ocraHHe rqo4o r{boro rrr4TarrH.fl, rra qoMy 35muHuMoc.r.

V ) X cT onirri n Pociricrrirl inrnepii nrnhrrna rcHr,rra

loay6os-

crxoro "Ictopia Cuonerrcl,xoi 3eMri Ao noua,rrcy XV crolirra',.

Y xifi aerop llirro Brr3Har{I,IB IIar-sBIIicrb lta cMorencrtiri aerr.lni

ABox pi3Hrd( lcyJrbryp: oAHa r{yJrr,T).pa HajrerrcaJra niBAeEEo-

saxiAHift rracrr4Hi ry6epHii, a Apyra, piarco BiAMiIIIIa BiA

IIepIIIoi, - r{aJrefczura niBHirrHotry cxo4/ ry6epHcbrcoi 3eMni.

Bi4xpr,rfire ftapry cyrracHoi Cuonesclxoi o6,racrr ra

oco6rtcto nepexorrarireca: Ba_nqarZcrHa

Bzcoqr,rHa, u{o [epe-

xoF4Tb y Eelrcrrcy, a AaJi - y B'aservrcrtgr aracoqurrrr, -Frcpa3 i

BiATr,rHae IIi-BHi.{Ho-cxiAIIy tlacTl'Irry CMoneHcblroi o6.nacri.

Callre s rirz, niAciveHi.ri, qacTr.rlli TerrJrl.b MepsHcbrci piftI,I: Bor-

ra, Basyaa, Yrpa i Bopa. A is saxi4uoro 6orcy

rvx:rce Brzcoqr,rH

BuTircarorb ApeBHi croB'.EHcbKi pirrr: .{uiupo i .{ecrra.

Thxuu npzpo4HrrM rrrJr.fixoM Bvr3ma-<vrlracr. saxiAHa Me*ra

MepgHcbnoi eeNori. BoHa 3ardlrr{/Banacs n .nicax Bpar qrzHz

Ta Ira niBHirrHonry cxo4i CMo,reHcbrcoi o6racTi, a rla 3axoAl

Tbepcrxoi o6nacri (ry6epnii) rraBiTr 3axoArrra e Honropo4cl-

rcy (cfracuy) o6nacrr.

flx 6a.rzuo, lrocxoncr,xa 6pe:cra Bi/{rrrapoByerbcs BiA npaB,ry4,

Aocr,rrb rirr,Kr,r Jreu{o Harlrcrryrr{. IIo4i6He rroMiTrrMo He pa3,

BrrBqaroqu fipauli irrfirra pociftcblrzx icroprzrciB Ta apxeonoriB.

3 "uiry4r,rurrrloro,qpaHTs" cQa6pzxyna.nz MocrcoBrrrr,r

cBoro icTopirc. CHpisr tpirqzrb, MoB BorHr,urrrft

lryu4zp.

Carre qac rroBecrrr MoBy "npo dpgeuri nepiod Mepntct wLx

noceneHb". Xo'ra Harrr yqeHr4ft roBopr4Tb rrpo rr6oro Aflrce

MaJro, oAHarc,

qo rIiHHo, BIl3IIae fioro icrryBaHHs, AoBoArrrb Ao

.racis Isaxa lposHoro i [oAae 4octonipnrafi, 3 nepnprx p1rrt,

apxeororirrHrtft MaTepiar. CnoAi-earoca, .rr4Ta.{i He 3a6yjlvr, tqo

O. C. Vnapon [poBoAr4B poarcoflRr{ Morr,ur},Hrrx Mepsncbrcr,rx

ftypraHiB rra a6conrorHo ue4oropxarriri lricrleBocri.

fIoc,'Dxaeuo apxeorora :

"Crapo4annicrb nepBicHr.Ix Mep,firrcbnrrx ocejreHb BI,IqB-

JrgeTbcg ule pa3roqifire, roJrLl IIopiBIIroeMo ix 3 rroceJleHllsMr,r

HacrJmHoi, Apynoi eloxr{... Ao qiei APyroi euo)or H.urelrcaTb Ti

rlBr.rHTapi, a6o Ti rPy[r4 rqrpraHiB, Mbrc srcr2o\4l4 B'te rre 3ysTPi-

tIAIOTbCfi MOTI II, 3 O6P.fiAOM CIIAJIIOB HHS. BiACJrIHiCTb T ftO-

rO PO,ry/ MOTI4JI i BTPATA AABIIbOTO POAOBO|O 3BITII IO AOBOAST6

JDrce AorcopiHrry 3MiIIy B lrorn.fiAax caMofo HaPo,ry. ,{o roro nt

rrocTjmoBa BiAcJrrHicT[, Iqe o.4uofo sBI,ItIaIo [peAIdB - I(JIaCTI:I

pa3oM is noEiriHl4M y Mo rry Bci rrpeA4err,r, srci rzoMy HaJrexca-

JrIr, - Tarcorr cBiAr[,rTb rrpo Hea6vsrcr ft nepenolr y ]r(I4TTi

Hapo,ry. I-left nepenorrr a6o nepexi4 Mepi Ao imrroro cycnirbHo-

ro no6yry uonce

noscHroBarr4 cfl ABo.sfto:

a6o cropor+riu onnz-

BOM, tIY}ICI4M CTAPOAABIIiM 3BI4qUISM QiHCbICId( IIJICMCH, A60

rrocalmoBr,rM JmpoBaAlrceEH.sM xpr,Icrr,tgHcr'fi oi BipH, rqo ltrycl{-

ra [oHrrHEarr.I .gerzvrrrar4rrcrzx Mep.sH Ao 3oBciM iHrxoro srtlirrs

a npo6y4zrz r HI,rx HoBi rrou,fiTTa" [4, c. 5O].

Maeuo ro.rrry Kaprr.rlly nepexo,ry Hapol0,f Mepi BiA craJay

g3r4r{HtfllFKoro Ao 4pr,rcrzsHcrBa. lonoeHe s roMy, fiIo caMe rar(a

KapTuHa nepexo,ry 3acBl4r{eHa MorI,IJILHIIMI.I IqrpraHIItlMI'I

po3rcofircaMu,

apo6nerrranrr rpaQotr O. C. Ynapoerzv. I aBepuiTb

ysary: Qit+curcu(t emttoc A '.i"o.cnTanHi

cmoninanlq tE 3}{uKoB 3

nepnncarcoi 3eMni, ]Jifiyrya Hiftrxvr He "BrrricH.ffBc.fi", a niA Tuc-

HoM 4eox QarmopiB, sni Aignr4 oAHoqacHo, craB [ocryloBo, 3

,e4r{e BerIarcI,IM

oIIopoM, nepeftvarra ri sBr4.rai

i Ty peri.rirc, sHi

a'sBvvrvrcs. s fioro seN{ri B cepeAr4ui )CI ctolimg. He ssarfiu-

MOCS sarrePerlyBaTv, n{o oEpeMr npeAcTaBH}rHvt t{E xpucrvrsI{-

cbftoi, Tarc i r"tycyJfbMaI{cbrtoi penfii Morllu 3'sBnsrr.rc.ff B 3eMlli

rrlepi ft paEirue. A.ne, grc 3acBiAt{r{nu Po3rcorftu, ro 6ytrw

oAuHr,r.rui Bu a4rlzr. SMiHa Bipt4 BiA6yBanacff nporsroM

coreub porciB. Haeirr y XVI-XVII cronirrsx 6araro Qiacr,xr.rx

ceJI I,I[I npoTrr CTO.sJrr.l npr4IvryCOBOMy

oXPfi cTH.aHIOBaHHIO",

illarcnIe - spocifiqeEEro, i Tirca"'Ilz 3 piAHIIx MicrdE,

y 3aBonrc.ff.

To 6ytru nari6inrrr ctirifti, i BoHLr, ege6i,'rruroro, yr*ce

rrPzfiHs-

rr4 icraM.

Ca-rrre npn<i4 rrrass 4rarracrii PrcpurcoBr,I.{iB

craB rroqarrcoM

AoriopiHHra( 3Mitr y xtaT'ri Mep.flHcbHofo HapoAr flprafiuroeurz

3 HeBeJrr4r(olo

ApyxcrrHoro B Mep.sHcE,Ky

3eMJrro B 1137 poui.

IOpift ,{onropyrrafi, nprrpo4ao, rrprauic y cepeAoBurqe ,],repi

BoBciM .{yxi ifi 3Bt{.rai, npzrBlrJra noBeAiEKr4 Ta peJirifiHi

BipyBaHH.a. He BnasrrrBi Oiucbrcor\4y

eruocy. Ide sonclrvr irmru?

cTarr: olEre, rorr4 B 3eMri Mepi o'sBnsrrrc.E rcJrlrqi

ft, rrpoBiBWr

ToProBeIbIli oflePArlii, fipo'I'sroM MicflIfi-,ryox irrr.nrn

co6i rerr,

i soBciM irfire - rroaBa corrri oo6poeurac mo4eft, u1o nplr6ynra

B Ty SeMnIO Ha IIOCeJrerrH.s.

He ea6yearire: o.qroqacHo no4i6unZ rrrcx rrpoBoAlrBcs rra

podunng Mepi MopABy e 6oxy lrycy.nlMaxcbxoi Bors*oi

Ey.nrapii.

SBepIIiTE yBary Ira orcpeMi MoMeHTr4 Toro, qo BiA6ynocs.

Kl{.fi3b 3i cBoiMrr ApyJrcrx *ncaMrr He crErB celrl,rrvrcs. a cTapr,D(

ropo,ryflIax MepffH. BiH, fln rrpurBl,ulo, posrzurroB5rBzrBc-s B Ho-

BocrropJ4rrceHr,D< BJracHr,D(

cerrdrlax-crift6raqax. Mtt rqe no6a-

.rrzMo niATBepArrcenrrq qr,oMy. Ilpzpo4uo, Rorrceu is npu6ywrrx

rroroBirciB oApa3y lrc 6par co6i aa ApyJrcrr{y lrepaurqr. flpora-

roM rclrrbKox pordB npn6ynbqi IIoBIIicTIo poAr.rqzurl,Ics-cBo.Eqr4 -

Jr?rct a Mepgrtcblcr{M HaceJrer{HgM. Ix o6'egga.nu Apyx$rur4,

AiTrI, HoBi poAr.rHEi aB'fi3rcr,r. I xo.ra no 3arcir reHHl l8 poxir (y

f f 55 poai) IOpiri .{onropyrral rroBepr{.acfi B Kr4iBcbrce rcrr.fl-

oiBcrtso, y Mepff{cbKiri 3eMri BiII oaJrlitrrrr4B cBoiD<

AiTefi, a cepeA

Ht4x - AHApi.s Boronro6cr'xoro - "ueprroro nenrnxopoca". T: r

BasBlrB [poQecop B. O. H-nro-rescrwrft. ,{pyrcrHHr,rr(u ]n rdrrs-

gff crajrrr 6aTlravn coreHb AiTnaxiB, qrci B3fie ckopo crorajrv

gApo "HoBr,D(

orponiB" i "rroBoi Mono4uroi 4pylrcanrr.r".

Icropii IIeBiAoMo, sK Mep.flHr.r cnpraftnalrr upra<i4 Propr.r-

ftoBr4'{a y cBoi 3eMri. Mo,Iura nlzlue [pr4[ycrrrTl4, IIIo aycrpirl.I

rre "xni6ol-ci.n:uo". Cropirrre 3a Bce, BiH rraruroBxrryBcs rra

'ixrrifi onip, i lrepauu uoeerrrc-fl arpeclrBHo. Hegapua-6o nzca-

nt\ apaocbrd icropr4nu: "Hixro IIe I3ALrrb Arfl TopriBni Aani

Bynrapa, Hixro He Aocfira€ Ao Ep3i (Mop4ara), ToMy rqo

Tybirbrli B6rBarom inoeerwqi.e" 14,

c.751.

BoporrcicT, Mepi Ao rrpa6ynrqie prarra ft iHIIri npr,rvrrwr.

Krr.geiscrfti no6opu ra rroc,firarrH.s IIa Rparqi Mucrr4Bcbni

yriAAs, IIa Hpaqi Micqs prr6Horo roBy r{e Morfi4 He Br,rnJ'rr4rcarv

onip. Ta ft caMe niBHirrne cepeAoBrrule, Ecopcror(e ft cyeope,

BLD(OByBaJIO

nro4eft nenrrrav 'rzrrou. 3ra'4aftre cJroBa

npoQe-

copa C. M. Conoeftoea.

Cav Qarcr, qo IOPifi [onropytcld Bce-Tarcr4

rron rrryB Me-

p.fiHcbr(y

3eMrrlo

ra rroBePl{rBctr g KziBcrxe rnssiBcTBo' e IIPg-

MI{M CBiAtIEHHffM }ICNPTATTTAMA HLIM flIC MEP'HCbKID( )TMOB

,nr4TT.fl, Tart i caMoro Mepgrrcbrcoro cePeAoBrtrqa. Ao Pe'ri' Bci

aeauxi pociftcErci icropr4nH i3 saAoBoneHEaM rrara,4rrorb

rrr4TaqaM, u1o Arr4pifi Boronro6cr'raft uesa6apolr, yc'ni4

6arrroni, "norEaa si cBoe1 seMni Bcix 6arffionzx 4py-

]Itr4crrlrtiB craprloi APyJrtr4HH".

HeBiAoMo B3arari, 'lr 6yB caM ArrApift Eoronro6clxraZ cr,r-

rroM Iopis ,(oaropyroro, 6o sHaeluo: Kanepnna II uac-

HopJ ruo crc.rrajra "Po4oclonurx pociricrrnx xrr.s3iB". Llolvry He

Morrcrra AoBlpfiTrr. ArrApift Eoromo6crnzfi Mlr 6:rrv HtlM 3a!-

roAHo: i ctrHoM rrpoBo.4:rPg MepflHcbrcoro nreMeHi, i cLrHoM

3BlrqaliHoro Apyatfirruzrca, i rraBiTb ckTHoM 6yJrrapcrroro

rlefua. Tor$ aoBclM He icrorno - 6ye AH,qpift Eororno6crxrui

ProprdcoBuqeM tul rri. IIiE(oM oqeBlr4ro: 6ya ain MaroocBi'{e-

rtr.n\4 i reTb 3luqaBiju'rM IIpeAcTaBHlcroM MepfiHcbrtoi 3eMJIi'

3aceiA.reHrrft r*e Qarrr BItrHaHH.s MepaHaMr'r 3i cBo€i 3eMri

ecix npz6ynrqin 3afulrU pa3 [iATBePA]rq/e: MePsrrcbrca 3eMjrs

ra tr HapoA i Aa,ai 3arr,tr[arr'rcs s nosHiri caMoisorsqii. flpore

Tyr y )CI croriTTl s'sBr,urocs xpr4crr'rfiHcbHe Harrzulo i IIePIII1

o3rralca rleHTpatdSoBaHoi BraAr'r.

Thx erlrfirryB nepurai, soBHiltnrifi Oaffrop aa r"repro' O4nax

Mr{ nzrM'qraeMo: icHJrBaB i apynafi Qarrrop - pe'niriforr-n?'

Pa3oM is KHssiBcbrcorc APJDrcr{Horo

B Mepsrrcbr(y seMJrro npIl-

fuuo xpzcrnrucrBo. IIiJtrcoM oqeBlrAlro: peniriif tft Oarcrop

sroAoM BtAirpaB Br4pilran6l{y Pon}, y 3Misi 3BrrraiB i crarry Ha-

po,ry. O4rrax peJriris cepeA Mepi npvrcvBanaca rroBinbHo fi

,q/rrce oPr4riHaJrbHo. Bnacse najlgrufi, qo6 upt4E(ktTr4cff cePeA

Qixcrxoro e rocy, xp?rcrrtgHcbrca penid.fl flirIlra rra rzlrc 3BaIIe

",poeipcreo". Ocr cnona npoQecopa B. O. I(nro'rescrroro:

"Eorz o6ox rureMeH rro,4iJrl'urr4cs Mixc co6orc [oJtro6oBHo:

QiHcrni 6orra ci,ru llr{xcve, B 6e3o,4ri, P}tEni Bzqe, Ha He6i. i Tart

rro.triJrHBrrrzcb, BoHr,r AoBro fitl,Inv Apyjrir{bo Ivri]Ic co6oro, ge

saBaifiaroqt4 o,qri o,qma, Ha.BiTb

JrMiror*r qirryBaTr4

osri o.ryfldc

OiHc6T{i 6orr.1 6eso,qri 3BeAeHi

6yrnz a xpl{crl4allc6rce 3BaIIrr.E

6icir i ni4 [oKpoBoM r{boro 3B.rIIII.E

oAep:Icamr

Micqe B p]rcblto_

xpr4crrrsHcbr(or\dy

rqylrri, o6pyci.nu,

BTparwl\r... cBirl irrorgrerwiH_

nr.rfi

Qirrcrnrr? xaparoep..." [8, c. 5l].

- Te * calre oig6y.noca i a Qirrcu*r rrJreMeHeM

nepsL lTpu_

flocrr5rxarllro

nerrrnoro O. C. yeaposa:

"Ha saxiA BiA Micra flepec.nawra-, aa n'.qrl BepcT, Mr4 arra_

nareur,n/Er rdcrftarvrz rl elri.nnrrtl,r

y rqapraHax. Bi,rrur uoni rpo6-

HI,IIIi s npeAl\,rsTaMrr

xprzcTr,rfiEcbrcrrMrl,

i HaBiTb flotracTv i3

3a-rrr, tr€Mkr rp5rlr, poeralronaui 6ytur rro c:<pl,rax

aJrc

Ao o3epa.

Ha-exoro HarlAaBrrirrun<

rpo6rn.qb, rra Beprrncd ropll, rro oorJrax

i HaBiTr, 6ill.fi uiAorIIBv i[, no Aopo3i Ao ceJra CeroM].qiHa,

posrarloBarri oy7rra

Mor]./,nkr

Melflfi AaBHi. Tilxral sararbHl,Ift

xapaKTep po3TarrrjrBamrs rq4)raHiB y Mep-fi

IIcbxr7D(

rIBrzHTap,Ex,

i qeft xapanrep a6epirca, .gr 6aqrrlro, y Bcix iurxrzx Mtcr{e-

Bocr.tri HrrMtl BaceJreHlD(.

Vgdoeui rtpurcnaD noeozu fi- npu_

xunt nocmi do noeun npedtcie' 14,

c. 231.

MyApi, nucori cnoBal Posprrri Mep,ErcF,ni

rq,rprarrz )OI, KII i

I{acaJmHrD<

sroriTr, [oBcroAHo 3acBiA,II{nI4 ar perririirHni pia-

rro6irZ,

rarc i rrea6r4rrrq/

[oBarJr Mepsu Ao Morr4JI

rrpe4+is. OArrarc

e s Pocii JtroAr', trri o r]moro 3aBaflTicTlo fi }{rzrri rrarrranaroTbcq

Becrr{ MoBy rrpo "cJroB'srrcbre MvrryJre Pocroeclro-C)zs4arn-

cbrcoi BeMni". Cri;rrrra poniB MocRoBcrxa oQiqirina icropi,a

Bi,@epro 3aMoB.rjBara lli BeJE[ri fi qJAoBi cBiAqeln{qt I 3BepIIiTb

JJBaxy, Meps. r{iKonu H.e sanuu.toJtrl cBoto rnepumopito, ceorc

o6tcumg eeutuo. Bourt on@Bata i o6epizota N.EtLnu npedrcie

6ozamo corrtett' poKiB- Tlr rrarirs Bzuepetrvrtr rriqoro HeMorlr-

.ruoo. flprd{Irmrrua xprrcrusHcErcy perftiIo, MepflHr{ He rrirrrJrz

BiA cBoik AaBIIix IIoxoBaHb, a rlpoAoB]rqrBanrr 3atr4rrrarr4c.ff rq)rr-

B'ss€l}Ir,rMI{ Ao Morr,UI i Ha.BiTb cBo'ix xpfi gTr.r-Ercr,RrD( po.ry{.riB

xoB€urr4 rropj r, IIa o,qror,{y ocuri, rra oprift ropi.

HeMorxazeo [p[[ycrlrrr{, rqo6 arcnftcr cropoHHift cno-

s'sucrxr4ii erHoc i3 Ta$orl rroB:rroto it rrpuxttttsrrictro cra-

BrrBcs Ao rrylrct4x Mepsllcbftrax MorzJL HaBiTb llpr4fi}IffB rli

Morr4[r4 3a cBoi piAHi.

Crzrrleonivrrzft QEucr ycrzrrroBneHn.s B HacryrrHi croniTT.fi Ha

Beplu4Ei ropz lpervr'av, ycyrlinb Brcpr,rToi MepsHcbrcLrMrr Mo-

ruurburrMr,r rqryrarraMr{, nara',sruzra llerpy I. I{e cra-ro cnoe-

piAurdu 3rrarcoM eArrzlHrrfi MepsHcbrcoro errrocy rra ftoro 4pen-

rrirlr aelrni. Carvre

piA naeparruHa Ko6rurra (sraAaftre, HorrRwna -

yJIIo6neHa [iABicrca Mepi) saBinr4 [iATBepAr,rB eAHaHHs 3

rrpeArftrM?r. ,.flxa crarrno.ni.rga e4rric, r!

Ane }It € fioAz, norpi crBepAJrqrrcTb, rlo He icHye czfi4

Bcenraurroro. Icrrye!

O4nan noneprrilrocs B 3eMirro Mep.rrHcbny. Parrirue antop

o6iqan poerroeicrrd fipo po3nolnr4 Onexcarr4poeoi ropz,

npoBeAeri yrrpoAoBlri ABox porciB (f 853-1854) coparur.rr{oM

O. C. Vnapoea - fI. C. Caserlesr.rM. Orxe, nooryxaervro:

"tIHrIo crapoxr.rrHocri, euariAeHi B rq4)rasax, Bi,FroBlno-

rorr, AJrs IIac ssr.Ilrraqrrlaft nepioA icTopil MepsHcbKaro Eapo-

,ry, To poanorrrcr{ Ha OnencaHgpoBiri ropi cJ5Arrorb rro.rcHeH-

HsM noAa:rbrrroi icropii cysA€rJrr,clnoro xparo. lopa r\f,,6yna

spbaHa Ha n'.ErF ca]IteIIiB JDrtra6

Ao [irlasoro. .. fpyrrry; Bce qe

6ye uacran, i po3pi3 ftoro oroar,m Einr,Ha uapiB. .. pi3IIr,D< elox.

Ha ca-uorry Marepr,[cy rra rricry m sHaftAerro rc]Qi'rHi MoHerr{

A66acr.IAie i Cavaui4in (859 i 9OO poHin) paeou ia urapoM

flajrerroro Byriffrfl, e anowry a6epernr4cs qeperrcr4 BiA po36r.rrrD(

ropn+,IRiB, IreBerrr4l{i Horlri, IUlroq i 3ani3lli IIpS,ICXCI,I

TZUCOI

,Ic

caMoi +opMrr, EK y rq4)raHzrx.. Ha Micqi crla'elloro ftarluula

BIrr ,rr(Jla npzrBocJraBHa qepRBa.. - cJriAz tr icrryBaHHs IIo_

3HaIII{JIIIICS CMJ/TOIO

UIe6eHIO g i lticTftaMr4 noxoBElHI/D(

HaBrcoJIo

flpano-cnar'a srroBy crropyAwro xpaM rra rifi lrce ropi, i cniAz

HoBoi 6yAiBni flosrravenl 6yaz Ilrapou f rcicrrnis s Hatirtrr}I\rn

xpecraMr{, a ruu4TzrMrr i s rpom{rcaMr_r Ioarrrra III. Xparrl qerZ y

cBoro qepry (6ya apyfinoa antuir. _ B, E.)... l HaA III,IM

cnopy4wr?.r MoHacrLrp 13 AepeB'qEoro oropoE(ero i a rl'arbMa

RpJrrlraMr,r BerftaMu, BiA rnra( a6epernr,rca nj4vryprca d (HaBiTb

Sa.fivrrrlJrl,,.cg cniAr4 ne{ e roprqralcalrz)... Ha .rac icIIyBaIIH-E

r{boro MoHacrlrps Br(a3yror.b... BiAKoIIaIIi a ftoro pyirrax

MoHerr,r qapa Ioanraa [V i rurana s EarrzcoM l5f2 -porcy,

eHafiAeHa n urapl b. lpoud IoaHHa M rcirbrcicrr noHaA iOOO,

MoHacTI/rp spyftEyBa3 cave Isax fposauft rIiA rrac cBoro 3Ha_

rcrB HapoA, rqo qpolrcr4BaB Ha riti 3eMni, HaBiTb 3MiIlrorcqn

peniririFi BipyBaHEE, He saJrr.trIl:tB cBolix repeHiB i cBoix cBs_

T?DK

Micrl6, 6y4r ro 4penai ltarrr4nla qr,r AaBEi rlepr(Brr. Helro]It_

rrr,rBo ysBrrrr.r, 111o6

arcrz:ftcr ctopor+riri y nrepaHcbrcifi 3eMri Ha_

poA floqaB 3BoErrI{ cBoi cB-ETr,rIIi

Ha Micrlsx MeptrrcbKr/D(.ff314

tt_

IIId.FrsD( ftafl I. I{e - Hepea-nrrro. Bo ,$ IIaBiTb rleprcBa B Ti

Aarreri qact4 ea6oponR.na elarrrroByBarz qerarrlapi ft qepnoa-

IIi c[opyAr,r He re tr{o r{a Micrltrc a r? rranim [o6Jpr3y s3r'rt{-

Hr4l{brclax IIoxoBaIIb i rcynbToBlrx cnopyA'

lFaQ O. C. Yeapoe sMyrrreszft 6ye rrPo qro sa6opory 3ra-

''atkr:

'"Taxa repmruicrr 6yna rre r ,4rci xpkrcrl,r.fiHcrBa. .. i HaBpgA

.ryr asaftAqrrcs Itpailla, Ae Mo)$Ha AocToBipHo BBa3arr4 Ha

npr{xJraA Taroi HeBl,qloBi,ryrosri EopiI[rIzM 3BHqasM xpucrr'r-

ffr.... T:llce ,n c]rBope pogMe*qrBarrHfi fioBToProBajrocfi Ha Bcix

rIBt4HTap.fiX flrc Ha 3axoAi, Tarc i IIa cxoAi, i llisrcl rq4praHl'I y Bcift

larrii a6o HiMe.rqulli He Micrr4Jrrr nprx{Jra,4iB cylvrilr(Horo IIo-

XOBAIIHE g3I{IIIII,IfiA i3 XPI,ICTI4SHIEIOM H OAHOMY fi TOUY TTC

rlBr.rHTapi"

14,

c. 641.

Yrorpe poani.mcs MiO [Po 'neperinarura cloB'Er 4o Moc-

rcoBfl". HinoJM 6 cropoHHi n lrep.mrcrrcirT sertri xPt4crlrnu He

cTaJrIr 3Bo.4,rrr4 CBOI Xpa!fl.r Ha Micq.E< ss}IrtrtrflIFritD< rqDrEToBlD(

cnop56. A cgo'ix noriftrrr[ciB rrixornr 6 ne crarr'r xoBarlr rrop1nr i3

MOrI4rIaMr4 s3zrrrfl4lFKllD< neprrr. !.na 6yp-aroi posc]anlBoi

oryrtfrr no4i6Ha iqfl,rlla 3posjrMina 6e3 AoftasiB. Moxurco'

xpr.rcryr.EHcBrca

periri-E noAi6Horo He Ao[ycrrurzl. 6 i cePeA Mepi'

O4{arc cJdA flaM'flTarv, rqo xPl,Icrl4frrcrBo e vep*rcrrift eeuni

rraca4rgrBaJrocs ,qnlce IIoBiJBHo; s3'rEetr{bKi 60 { MepEH rrepe-

xorytr:a B xplrcrurtrrcbr(y peJririr i earh\.ralm B ttiz flo'recHe Mic-

qe. gepea rqo, Ha.BiTb rrpurh\4aro.trI AeEd xpr4crl'rtrrcbrd o6p4,ryr'

MepEHI{ saJrrz'fJaJrvrctt

BipHi 6a-rarboM cBo'iM CTaPrdvr Bip}aBaH-

Hfi\4 i, rrpupo,4lo, Hacryrtrre rroxo.nir*rg noxiftmo< xoBailr{ rrop5 r

i3 flonepe,qriM. He Nlornn Airr'r ei,4\aoBl,rrl4cs BiA 6arbKiB.

"flepexo4avr,r noriM Ao AocniArrceEEs s3r4 trHrrrlbnr'Dc rFHrr-

TapiB Apytoi en oxu, tr:z 6a'tnqo, u1o ft is npznunenualr o6pa-

,q/ crrzureHl{s Hinr'Klcrb Mor}Ir i3 xpHcrrr.srrcbnr{Mfi [pe,4ue-

TaMLr IIe s6inrnS/eTbcs... IIa BerrrrcoMy g3I,ItrHI.rrIE

KoMy rIBraH-

Tapi 6i.rrfl cena Margiftrqeeo, ulo c(JraAaer!'ca ai 123 rq;pranin

3 caMr,rMra

Jrr4rrre lorpe6ernuzMr.r rinaMtr, arrarZurnrl ri.nrrrl 4ei

Morr4rr,r is xpr{crusncbxv Mr4 rrpeAMeraMz..." [4, c. 65]. z3

Mz exce rrvcatrpr: caue e qeri nepexj,qrraft flepioA qeprtea

slrryrlreHa 6yna IIiTr,r Ha ",@oBipcTBo',. Ocr gr ,1e "r,rrrr"4arro,

".. .4pr4crrr.aHcrBo i .ffBrr-ffid{TBo - IIe [porrarrem{i, BsaeMo_

3anepe.rJ^oqi penirii, a ,EtrIre qacrul[r o,qriei rZ riei }Ic Bipz, qo

AorroBHrororb o,qra o4rjr i HarerrcaTb Ao pi3ttrD( nopq4riB ffrraarfi,

Ao .@ox cBiTiB, o4ra - Ao cBiry Blfin+oro, ge6ecrroro, irlxa _

Ao HzlrcHr,oro, Ao "6e3oAHi" [8, c. 52].

- 3ar4anra rartoMy Mero,ry7, norrr crapa .flo1rq11url6rca Bipa 11e

Bi,ryfrzAanacE noBHicTro, a rroB'ss]rB€uracfi 3 Bl4rrloro, rre6ecrroro,

i cra,Io MoJrcJrt4BzM, rcpox 3a EporcoM, rrpvBecrn Mep.Hrr Ao

xpr,rcrr4.EHcrBa. A s raRoMy Brna'4lry r{innoM 3poayMino, E{o

rleprcBa rre Moura aa6oporrzrz MepEHErM, Ha.eiTb rraM, srcr

nolcrroll.qTl{c.g [ooAr,rEonr{M rcaMeIIgM, [pr4MiTHrx\,r cReJrbHr4M

Br4crJmaM, oftpeMzM [arop6aM i T A. I_{efi xy:rr,r a6epircff cepeA

Mep.EH i IIicn.E llpzfiHanra xpacrz.sHcrBa.

Iloc.ryxailrao O. C. Veapona:

".{o 6ororeopirrq.s crcenb

i KaMerrie, poanoecroA}nenoro Mrlrr

BciMa ApeBIIiMr4 OiI{aMIz, cniA. .. BiAHecTa 6araTo iHUrI4x

npeAMeriB, BiAHpuTlD( y Mep{Hcbnr,rx rqapraHax... I e:aral, a

nolrcHrrM [pr&tiTHr,rM KaMeHeM rroB'g3ar{a 6yna B Iarx oco6-

JIIIBA JIETEHtrA.

Tiara nipa 4pennix (Dinie HaAoBro 3aJrr4rrrzrra no co6i ori4z o

3eMJrrx, HaceJreHr,D( Meparraura... Poenoei4arorr, rqo xo;rz An-

paalrifi Pocroecr,xr,rft ocenasca rra 6epeai PocroncrHoro oeepa,

MicrleBi ]Icrrrelri roRrroHsJrrrcs ftaM'sHoMy 6ory... I{iraao, rqo...

o6orfinrosaraca rre Ha3Ba, a, .fift ftafiqrrb, en;a"aifiarair ftaMiHb,

rrlo Jre)rcaB

y 6ariparqr aa TameIIIIriM Eoplcorri6c6rcLr M Molrac-

Tt4peM. IepecJraBqi Ao XVII c'roriTT.s [poAoB]rg/Bzurfi 6ororso-

pnrz rlefi rcaMiHF, i rqopirrHo 36t4

pann cs Ao Hboro IIa IIoHroIIis-

na 29 vepnna. IpiHapx, BiAnpalnsro.rt4 cr y Mocxay 4o qapa Ba-

cra,rs IgaHosfi.ra LlllnZcmoro, crcrnrr5rn

qeft KaMiHb y pi.{Ky Tpy-

6i*c, i 3 Tiei nopu n flepec.nanni arnaruro norrlzrHoB)rBzrrrHs rcaMerrff.

llo4i6rrzfi }Ice raMiHr,, sn BiAoMo s ]ItrzTi.s npeloAo6Horo

Apcerria, 3acHoBHr4rca KorreecrHoro MoHacr?rpfi , HanpHrciHr{i

XIV cro.nim"s 6yn na Jla4oerHorry oaepi ua KoHeBcbnoMy ocr-

poBi rl Hasr,rBaBcfi rcaMiIIE -rillb: BiH TaKorn cJryqrBaB rlpe,q\de-

rovr 6ororeopiHn.fi AI.s MicrIeBrD( lrcr.rreriB" 14,

c.7l-721.

Cxoxra< upzn-naAiB eArrarrHs Mepflrrcbrcoro Hapo,ry ai cBo'iM

cepeAoBr,rqeM, Bi cBoiMr4 r{BrrIITapsMr/I. 3i cBo'iMr,r pircaMr4,

osepaMrr, Japoq? rlaMr4 Ta IIaBiTB onpeMI,IMu IcaMerr.sMr{ Morfi-

Ha rraBecrr,r co:rrri. Tlr cJroB'sHcbnoro Mnr{yJroro AHeM 3

BorrreM He srrail,{errr.

Sarcia.{yroqa onr,rc "4pyroro [epio,ry MepaHcrnoro rra-

po,4r", xoqy noAaTr{ Br,rnr{crcy, qfta floTpficna HaBiT6 Melre cBo-

iM rnv6orcl4M cMr cJIoM, cBoero rraM'.srrro npo c[aAHoBicr6.

Ocr soHa:

"Ceno ,{o6pe 4i-nzrr,cq tta Hoee ceJro, rqo rflrrrerbcn rro rirdi

Mocxoecrro-Ht4,rcHboropoAcr,ftoro [roce, i tra Crape, po3Tafio-

Barre Ha HaripHlii sropoHi pivrcz Krraaslra. T}rr sa .fipoM €

ypowmle "Ea6xa AepeBeHbrca", Ae po3TaruoBJrBaecsT I rq4)raH,

posrouarurft H. M. Tloronparoer.na 1859 porcy B rqlprarrax 6ynra

loxoBaJd Kicrflru4, a peui, errari4erri IIpII Hr-D(, cfiraAanr.rcfl 3i

cpi6rrzx, 6poll3oBrd( i MiAIrIrx rcireqb, fyA3IzItiB, 3anfixrrciB

noslrMeHTiB, lroeltosoi Marepii ta deox enuwlHux rtocgdun

oco6nLnoi, donuni eucu.eaaot e nctpodi @opnd' la, c. afl.

Ocr, i rineqr poanoei4i npo 4pyrn? uepaucrrcr,rft nepioA. "fln

]Ice rpe6a MocrcoBcr,Kr{M

IrpaBr4TeJrsM

I{e ato6zrz cnoix

lpeArciB, uqo6 aarqrcrrarrn B icropra-fiJr HaJEcy

cri.rrxr-r o6.11544r.r

BiE\roBklTlIc.E BiA cBoro Harl.ioHzurbHoto MepgHcbfi oro ft opiH_

rrs! 36arrr5n'ra ranre rrenaonsrago !

A6u 3aniH.rr,rru anario nukrfLr O. C. Veapoea ra fioro .ry-

AoBrD( AocriArrceHb, Mr,r IIoBr.rHIIi rraocraHorc pa3oM g apxeo-

noroM sBepHyr.lr JrBary Ha xaparcrepHi o3H:lrtl{ carioi Mepi frK

sacrvftrvr Qinc*oro etrocy. I{e cepftosue, flprrr lr{rroBe rrrr_

rarn"q. Eo fi(, .sK [o6atruMo HaAari, pocificr,xi icrop[rcr4

Hacrj/rrHzx qaciB (Ilicr.{ O. C. ynapona) na qeft eaxrop eonciu

He BBeprzurll JrBarI{, a rrarZ.racrirue fioro garvros.ryB anu a6o

ai,pepro c[orBoproBaJru caMy c)rrb Marepiary

lrepi VII-XIII croriTr si cBo'iMrl rraBnoff,rrrrrriMrl cyciAaMr.r:

tvtopdeoto, MApoMoto, Meuqpoto, Mnpi, 6ecro Ta i]a]JexfiLr.

AycBiAoMramr qe, Bfi3Har{r{Mo ft icro'rrry ni4rdr[ricTb Mepi

BiA croB',aH. Togi ft apoayrrieMo: He BallUrlrBo, xro B snoMy

ceJ[rrqr pocroBcbno-cyoAarbcbrcoi seMrl rpo]$IIBa3 _ Mepg,

Mapi .*r MopABa. To 6y,rz poArrrrHi OiHcbrci nneMeHa: o,qsiei

r{.fnr>rypld, oAHr.rx BipJrBaHb, o4uiei lroer,r (a6o cnopigHenoi),

oAHaEoBlD( yrMoB IIpo]I(I:IBaIIItg.

I. Oixcbrce (uepxrcrrce) ropinna rrapory

V qapcrxift i 6inl,IlroB],rrlbKift pocii na Br4Br{errH.E

rrzr€rHllff

flpo cla,qrcoBicTE, no riHii: Meps - t,topdea - MocKoaumu -

aenuKopocu (a6o o6'e4rrarro - *totccent ) 6yna rrarura4erra

cyBopa Sa6oporra. Bguxarz y BlrBqeIIII.E llbofo rrvraHHg

aa6opouRaoca. flepernarr5rsuu4 corHi po6iT pociftcbxr'D(

J reHr,Dq g ge arrafituog rri ol+riei, qrca 6 cePfio3uo rrocraBr'r-

racs Ao BLrBrreIIIIfi l{i€l npo6reMr4. 3ao4irfugrearo npErrtcaB-

urrn co6i BrrpoAoBlr( XVIII cro.nirrg icroPirc Benffftoto Kz'incr-

rcoro KHff3iBcrBa ra 6pe)c[r{Bo noftraerrjrsaBrxn ce6e "clos's-

HaMI.r", MocrcoBis 6yAE-srcy cnpo6y a'acyearr'r qe IIr'ITaIIHS

npulr,rHana Harrpoq]A trcopcrr(o. Jlronraa.nra o4rraKoBo i BraAa'

i Pocificrxa npaBocJIEIBHa qepr(Ba. Th ft carra renr'rropociri-

CbEA IUOBiIIiCTI'I{HA ATMICA III,IJIbHO OXOPOHI{JIA ''CBOC BCJII{HC

rcr,riBcbre MvrryJle", He Aorrycraroqr{ rrpoPocraHrrfi rrarhraen-

rrrlz:( [apocrrdB Bir6ro.4rMcrBa. Jkarue rrargrarvrr'r BeJracg Mo-

Ba rrpo QiHcbrce Mr,rHyne MocftoBii. floc.nyxariruo npoQecopa

Kasaucbnoro JndBepcvrery,{lvruT pa Oaercanrg,poar'rva Kop-

carcoBa, ar:,afi 4wsTrnaaes 3 rliei 6e3ury3Aocri rr{e B 1872 poqi:

",{orenep, HesBaJrcaroqr,r

Ha 6ara, o qoro, qo BEce spo6.neHo

BrreHr4MII-+iHOJrOraMI4, mCrniCr' nenporrl,fnrrrnri TyNraH Jre]IcLrTb

Ha BcEoMy OiHcbnol"ry rIr4TaHIIi, rycra iMna [pID(oBye BiA

Aorlr'tTJrr,rBoro nornsA/ Aoctri,4{Llxa cPaBlEHe sHaqeIIHs oiIIiB

B icropii Haruoro HapoAy... 3a 6parolr rrosr{TzBHlD( A€rrrr'D<,

He3alrepequrx( +arcriB, Mrr rrPorz Boni rroBrlHHi saAoBofting-

Tucfi rinoresaMr4, rrpu[ylqer{HfiMr.r; 3a BiAc}'THlcrIo rrpfiMllx

BiA[oBiAeft Ha Brpaft na-nc.mei nvraHrr.s, fltci rrocrarorb rrePeA

IIaMI,r, MIlt IrOBlrr d 3a,qoBoJrf'E.flTric.H

faAaHIIsMlr" [9, c. 21.

flpo4onxgrrom "raAarH" i rIoHI{Hi.

,(lnrraere, ,{. O. KopcaroB AaB nPffrvry BiA[oBiAb Ha rle rrr4-

TaIIHs? A]It lritK! Birr raxo:*c "uirflos no Eony", 4o4ae[rz 6eaniv

cBox "AoBarrcniB 6pexHi".

O4nax,rynre 6arato cepftoanra< OarcriB rroBiAaB rraM.

Yci "ne.rumopociftcbrci" npoQecopz npaqroBa;rl,I rra 6pex-

Jrr4By xaTepzIII/IIIcbr(y rtoHrler IiIo! Xo'ra rco]Iceu no-cBoeMy

HaMaraBcs qacrftoBo Bi,4irlTr-{ BiA uroBiHicrE rHoi AorMr4.

Ilocrryxarh"ro ,(. O. l{,opcatona: "@iscr,He ruleM'fi, npeAcraB-

Hr,rEI,r flEoro renep po3rfi4AaHi no urr4poHoMy rrpocropy (soeprrirr

yBa-ry: MoBa fiAe rrpo XD( sronirrg! - B 6.) BiA Batrirlcbrcoro

Mops Ao erricero i BiA fliBHi-fioi .(niuv 4o OnLr i Cyplr, -

po3llaA€uoT6cq Ha,@i fonoBrd rirfit4: 3axiAIIy i cxi,Ery, Bi.rydHlli

3a soBr{imliM BzrJIgJIoM, BAar{ero i sBrr.{a-ner. ajre cxotrd 3a

MoBoro... .(o eaxi,qroi rifirrl aapaxoB5[orr esr4.ra-foro OirriB... i

Siucuci rrraeMeHa re[epirrHix ry6epnift: Ecrnau4cr,Hoi,

flerep6yparxoi Ta rroqacru Onorreqprcoi i TbepcbRoi. Cxi4ra

rirtra MicrlIrb HapoAr{, x{o xrr{Byr}, IIo Bonsi i Karvri ra sa

Ypanoru, no npzrorax O6i" [9, c. 3].

Ilpouqr sueprryrra oco6nzry yeary rra Qaxt Ha.nexHoc'ri Ao

Qirrcrrrax rrJreMeu piaur.D( sa rvrraineM .nro4eri, to6ro piarroi

6ygonra itna, rorroBr,r, oveft roulo. I{e irrorrrai Qarrop, rouy

ttlo Ha,qani pociftcbra anrTpofiororis A;r{e qacro BHocaJra B

BraAaHe rrzraHll.s eJreMeHTr4 cfleKynsqii- Mz na rlr,olry

aIqIeIITyeMo Hr.r}I{qe.

IlpoQecop-QiHonor Mariac O:rercarr4p Kacrpen y cepeA[Hi

XIX croriTTfi 3a 3aBAaHHsM flerep6ypelrcoi ArcaAeMii Hayn

6arano poxin IlpaqroBaB y OiHr.aHAii (nxo4z;ra n Pocificrrry

iMrepiro. - B. E.), Hape.nii, ApxaHre.nrcrrilZ ry6epEii, Ha O6i,

erricei, y Ca-srrax i a 3a6aftxaJuri, BEacniAon i{oto BcraHoBr4B

po3[oAir cxiArlr.D( QiHin ua Tpu AoAarrcoBi rp]'nu, cnopi,4neHi

3a MoBoro: Bon3bxy, xavcrrcy fi ypa,rr,csrry.

' ,{o neprroi BiH BiAHic BeJrrrKe

, rvrafixe aosciM o6pycine

rurelr'-a MopAnr,r i r{epeMzciB, Ao Apycoi - 3up.gH, IIepM'sniB i

BorflniB, a Ao rperboi - Boryai-u i Tarc gBaHr.D( Vpanrcr,xn<

Ocrrrni-a" [9. c. 3- ].

Y rue:rax rarc aBaHoi pocroBcr,Fc-cy3Aant cr,rcoi 3eMri

HaBiTb y XIX cToniTTi npoEr{Bzu 4 rrpeAcraBH}rrcE OiEcbnr,D(

rureMeH - firc aaxiarroi, Tarc i cxj.uHoi rinoft.

OiHaMr.r 6y Lr Bci, xlo He npraftu.sn rra roi qac xpLrcrpt-

sHcrBo, To6To - "He o6pycin" i cIIoBiArEraB cBoro AaBHro pe-

niriro. O6'e4rra-eqr,rM eJreMerrToM OirrcbrcrD( rureMeH 3aBlrcAH

6yrra MoBa i -qgl,r.{Hr't

r{bHa pe,riris, no-iHrxoMy - BipyBaHH.fl.

flponorqno oerrafiorvrurzc-s 3 TtqrMaqerlrrstvt ctona {sia i

o6'eAHaB.{HMr,r eJreMeltTaMr,I caMoHagB Qiaa,rcux rL.LeMeH, tlei

llulnr.r B IX--XIII crodrrax (i e nacrlmnrzx)y ca-nairi cepuenaHi

Mafi 6yrHboi "Be.rrraxopocii"

"CaMi OiHn He Ha3rrBarorb ce6e qrav ill'au. Borrrn snyrr

ce6e Cyorrra-naftrrerr, ro6ro ]nr4Terb 6onorrroi Hr,r3IaHHoi

MictleBocri. "(Diu" e neperoraA rliei Ita3Blt ft [oxoAr4Tr, BiA sra-

poHiMerlbnoro cnosa: FOnn - 6o,roto... Y.rerri raronc 6a'ratr

clrpi3t, flpvcyrlricr], rcopeH.s,

qo osHa.rae 6oroto, Bo,4/,

Bonore

r"ricqe (cyo, Ba, Ba,q, BeHa y saxiAnr,D( (DirrcrHla< Aianerffax, i

Hep, Hrop y Aianex, ax cxi4llzx).

V enyrax: Mop, Map, Mep, Mgp, sri .r1rot'cs y 6aralsox

caMorra3Bax cxi,qr ,rx HapoAiB, lr{eHi B6aqaroTb 3Hatre}rllg

"atoAurra", BHBoAstu4

rle 3rraqeHHs i3 .repeMzcr'Roro Mapo -

Jlro,4,rrra. Thx nogcrtororb BoHrt noxoArrceHns rra3B: Mopdaa,

Mgpono Mapi (rax eeyrt ce6e 9epelrzcz), Mopm-Honi

(carvronaana 3r,Ipan), Vd-Mopm(cartoHa3Ba BorffrciB)" [9, c. ].

I{e eare Pocirlcrra irunepia caMoBinbHo npoiru-naca no

iMeHax ApeBHix HapoAiB, ytl}lllprBrrrr4 "cBoe 6a'reHIIs" iixHix

iMerr, rro Mero.ry - "poa4iaaf i n.na,4aprofi"; "Br{cMoxTalra 3

rrzurbrl.a" - MoJropocia, 'EpeMuciB, aon:tbrclJx mnmop, 3up \

BornsJci/9 Ta iHrrrr,D(. Bce rle - pocificbna uroBiHicrl,r'{Ha 6pocra!

AAlre gci caMoHaaBz ApeBHix Qirrcrrczx ruIeMeH, slci $( n.u BiA

Ba;rrrxr,r 4o Bomu, 6yaz roroxui fi cnopiAHeni.

flepexoHaftTecfi caMi:

- Mep(e) - nrowrna (o6'e4naeva Qiucbrca nasna mo4eft,

IIIo lrcr{Byrr, y nici, cepe4 6onir: y rIr.rsrlI{IIrD( MicI'Isx, IIa cyrui fi

rra eo4i);

- Map(i) (repeMr.Icu) - rrroArrHa (re xc, r4oft nepa);

- Mgp-o-na - rrcAr{Ha rra 3eMni (nAp - Jrro4ucr:.a,

Ma -

3eMnff. To6To - JIloar,I,

qo rr(tt

Byrb Ha ael'I.niJ;

- Mop-d-aa- mo4t4ua rra BoAi (xtop - ntop.llrra, ea- BoAa.

To6ro -.nro4z na ao4i);

- Me-u1e-pa - BfiAo3MiHeHe Mepn (uaertca Ha JrBasi:

nopdaa - *toto;to - neu,ppa - nepn).

Mra sfi(e riprcaJrvr, qo qePeMr4cr,r Ha3r,rBarorb ce6e Mapt -

nro4z. flprz qrornry npoQecop M. O. Hacrpen lzcan: "...rtasBa

Mepa - e cJroB'ffHcbrca

Br.rAo3MiHa ctoF,a "Mopt' i BBatfiaB,

yHacriAor ll6ofo, Molfinlreuu "apo6uru BucHoBorc [o cnpa-

BeArrrBocri, rr\o Mepna6o cruraAanacs i3 9eperrHcie, a6o 6yrra

HarrpoqyA crropiArrena a nralrz" [9. c. 29-30]. 79

HexarZ .rzra-r He ,qrMae, trIo rle Moi oco6racTi MiprqfBaEH"fi,

firci AoBoAfiTb eAHicrb i cllopiFre}Iigrb src rureMell, Tax i D(I x

caMor{a3B, sx ocr,: Mepfl,.mapi fveperurlcw), ngpono. Meulppo.

nopdaa, Mopm-KoMi (erzparrz), gd-tvopm (aorarcra). Bci 4o-

cniArcenHs Br. couarri AaBrrrrM-AarBHo pociricrruavra npoQeco-

panrra-Qi-nonorarrrE ri icropufiarer, Tarrr4Nrtt sn M. KacrpeE,

B. Ilnro.reecuq2di, ,{. Itopcaxoa, O. yBapoB, L lnosa-rlcrrr-l:,

fI. Mer6rorrtoB, I- Aynoncrrrft i 6araro irrrrmr.

Moncrra {o BaBro,rgro roBopttrr{, ane BarrepetryBarri caM

Qarcr rra.anrrocri 6ararrox ,rueav Qirrcrnr.o< rra3B cir, cetlfiI,

pirc, osep, ypo.ldrl s o6zreri "ee-nracopocirZc6rcoi 3eMJd" -

6earrye4o. .flr 6esrn5re4o 3arreperryBarrir, rrlo Jrr{r[e ftopirnflual,

a ne croporrrriii HapoA Mir e6eperrr,r cBoi pi,qd caMolla3Bfi

BrrpoAoBrrc rr4cfi qi porciB.

He 6y4ervro 3HoBy rroBepTaTr{cs Ao Trzc.srr qr,or @iHcrxro<

Hasn. Hara4aeMo Jrr4rrre roJroBHe, qo B Tiftae 3 Marepiary ra

JrcTErIIoBneHe

pocificEcrarra icropr4r(urMlr: "...3i cBiA.rerc rErcb-

lronra< 4xepor (.irirorerciB. - B. .8,), s poarna4ou oco6rumocreft

TerrepirrrHboro HaceJreHII.fi TieI MicrleBocri, Ae tltrilrra y csiri .rac

Mep* z aIIaniTI{qHrD( Br,rcHoBrci3 rtpo Mepto 3 Terrepilrrrboto

no6yry ri penirii Mopdeu i qepeMucig, ...8 pe3yn6TariB

rqprarrHr.Dr posnofioH i apxeonori.rED( 3HaxiAo( y rybeprri.o<

,flpocna.ncrxift, Kocrpoucmiri, Bono4vuapcrxirl, Mocxos-

cbfiiii:

flo-nepnre, urr uaervro... pa:loH nornrpettna MepL.. flo-4py-

re, Mr4 MotrceMo cTBepAEqIBaTrlr, trIo cniAr'r MoBu MepL 4.Jo]1!e

6rar3brcoi Ao MoBlr Mopdau i \epentrci.e, B6eper.tfircs B roBopi

Terrepirrrnroro Hace:rerura ry6epnir? .flpoora-ec6noi, KocrpoM-

cbrcoi i BonoArrMnpcbroi, y MicrIeBr.D( Ha3Bax... J{po. {tq i [oce-

nerr6 (BiA ce6e AoAaMo - pin i o3ep. - B. 6.J i n ran 3BairriD(

"TaeMurzx MoBzrx" qrlx ry6eprriri. llo-rpere, Mr4 MaeMo. ..

MoficmGicrb tmoBvrrur penirirc MepL.. Bo tfi HaBpsA rrt4 Moffrv

6y-rLr B MepifuoJru, .Enr?D( rreMae rri B Mop,ryra, rli B tiepeMraciB.

Y Mepiaa6ysasrr{ cBsrr{errHoro BIIaqeIIIrE I{aMeHi.. . y riclrcriri

ftpaiHi, B mcifi mra.na Mepn, ric, 6es clnaHiey, TarcoJ$ IIralIy-

BarBcfi, .En llrarryeTEcs Birr Aoci B Mop4ez i t]epeMuciB. y Mepi

6y,rz xcepqi. . . CriAr4 rIrD( )Kepqin a6epernnca y eonxrax. .. Pe-

fina Mepi. rrpo.sBzJra rrea6r,rary rxr,rB1rqicrb np florrrlq)errrri

Xpzcrzancrea e Pocroecrxo-Cye4a;rrcrrdfi o6.nacri... flo-

rrertsellre, no6yr Mepr. rre 616nu oco6rn-mo Bi.qwiHrlnra BiA cra-

sy asaeani dusaeo MeMeH[ - lroute 6yrrz oxaparrrepzeonarnai

Tarc: rrczBj rr4 B nicucriii, ,ryucifi rricqenocri, Mepa zafrturasracg^

rroJrroBaHHsM i. Morrrrao. po3rra,qaJracfi Tra rdrbHa poAi3, sni

Marr4 cBoix nreMilfl rx rcll'Eabnie. .. fIoN{aJ5I. . . Mepn.. . awzxae,

a6o, rparqe cxagar:a, repemBopto€mbcs- .. un oco6nLnuimutt-

Benuropocitict rcuil' [9, c. 43-441.

I{e ca-rvroeraarra-reurr.s rreMeHi, fioro no6yq sBrrqai, TL4cffqi

caMoHasB MicqeBocri e oAHiero g ronoBHrzD( Bi.S4iIIIJocreit Mepi

Ta ii seMni BiA cnoB'fiH i 'ixHboi 6anrninrqrarrz. KopiHHa

BiAMirfiicrb. TyT rlry:raHvEu 6]"rra ue rvro*te.

Mu ne 6y4euo o[LrcyBarr4 cruruoBr4rr{e cJroB'srr y D(-XI cro-

niTTfix - rle BiAolro i urxo.napalr.

2. 'flsnqnr.rqbrci nlpyearrrra n'repi fi naopAeu

Srralrerrrrruft Hrraar Hyp6crrcr,rit, o4lzrt io rcepi.nrrrlniB 3aBo-

roBarrus Kaaarri 1552 pory, BacBiA.rrts: "V eemni Me, ' topcarciti

6gna noeaMopdoecurco'.

Carui pocirlcrrci ic"ropurcr neperor{/rorb Hac y ro}ty rlo Bci

4a-erri Qiucrxi rureMeHa, rorpi rrcr4rrr,r e rarc eeaHiri pocroBcbno-

rye4a;rrcrnift sena.ni

(i ne rinbrcr4 B Hiri), rra-nz poAHHHi, Toro)nHi

caMoHa3Br4 ft roeopu;rra o.qriero MoBoro. Aae ronoeHe - Bci lli

QincrHi rrJreMeHa s IX-XIII croniTTsx noe4rSrna.nu e4zui

ssr.rql rrFKi BipyBarrna. Xova apo3JMino: y Ico}IrHifi MicqeBocri, y

norrcHoro ruIeMeHi 3roAoM a'.aBurtrIcg trc cBoi oco6avgocri, rar i

cBoi 3Bt4.rai i o6pa4z. O4nax npnHrgan s3H'{Hrx-Frcoi BipE 6yB

e&nurtiit. yci OiHcBni rrJreMeHa rroRrroHsJrrrcs piftaM, osepaM,

crceJrgM, a"re oco6nzeo - Aeflrcr{M onpeMHM KaMeHgM: ",,.8

rco]ftHraM

rrvM-He6)Ab npr4MiTr*rM r*rMeHeM rroB'RaaHa 6yna n nra<

ocobnraa nereHAa.

Tlaxa eipa ApeBHix @iaie ua4oero 3a,'rr4rrrr.{Jra

no co6i c.ni4u

B BeMJlfix, nacenerrux Meparralrz" 14,

c. 7ll. 81

Mv errce foBopuJrr{ npo re, sft y BeJrr{no}ry MocroscucoMy

y.nyci 3o;roroi Op4z, a [isniure - g Mocrcoecutci(t deprcaei

enpodoecr XIV-){II crnotlimb MicqeBe HaceJrerlus, - srce, Ao

perri, Brfte npvfuI.Eno xpr{crr4.flHcrBo, - Mctcogo tToKJLoHsJacq.

taodunorcuta rco..DreHtuvr-

He 6yAervro rroAaBarl,r Honi nplu*-na4a

rro4i6rrono noruroHir{Hs.

CloAiBarocs, RorrcHa po3cyA[aBa rro.q,rrra posjrMie: cro-

poruti B Mepgucrriri eeMni cnor'aHr,r, 6y4l nogrr s3r.[rrrrr/rxilMr4

qlj xpr,IcTrrsHaMr'1, HiEonr.r Ee craltrt 6 rr.tonztzcg sgl.I.r-

rrr4rl6nr,rM Qixcrrrnr 6orau, a rI.rM rraqe - rcaMeufiM.

Ao pe.{i, B icropuqruD< Arcepenax s6epernuca BiAoMocri

rrpo .ffst4tlHzrlbrd BipJrBasHs lreparr. Y niTonr4 ci Hectopa e

[oBiAoMreHHfi, aE lO71 por(y B Mepsllcbrry seMJrro nprz6yn s

HeBoarrroro Apyx(r,ruoro ,fls Brauarrr.r s6fiparra Aauurry A,rtr

Hoeropo4crrcoro rnga.ff CsgrocJr€rBa. 3aeprirr yna4r: Hisnoro

rcrrflss y QiHcbrcoMy Mep.flrrcbrcordy

cepeAoBzrqi e 1O71 poqi He

6yro. V HrlD( nplxvr5rcoB

o a6wpanu AaHr.rHy. I sr 6a.rrre -

IIaBiT6 He B Kr.riB. M',., nuxoganu 3 niTofirciB, IIoBr4IIIIi

rraM'srarlt: noAi6uy Aarrzuy y cBift .rac y rrlD( 36uparu rorr4,

xasaprt i Bapsrrr. flpro<o,4znw ra rpa6yoanu. Oro ft yca

IralJ ll.a!

"Saleutagcrxa geMns" se BXoEfira Ao crtrrarqr Bemnroro

Kz'iscrxoro rcHggiBcTBa, i rclrj{gs AtTHacrii Proprronr,rwin y rrifi

IIe 6]aro. Haragaro: IIaBiTb ralt 3Barli "nlTorMcui 3Bo4r.r" aHi

eAr{Hr{M cJIoBoM He 3ra4rrorb npo "3a.neurarrcrry serrmro"

rnpo4onx X croriTT,fi. r{vraeMo:

"3 913 ,qo 988 potcy B riToflr.rcax Eirroro rre sralg.elbcs 4po

seMrro Pocrogcbry. Irop, saitu.gruir Br,rHarxoBo crrpaBaMrr

nil4r.a... Orrrra 6yaa e HoBropoAcbnrD( BonoAiHr D(, "sslanosr,r

rroFocrr.r i AaHi" no Msri ra "Aarri fi o6poxr.r" no JIy:i, - a

CermcJa3 "Ha nbe Btrfl{qi"... V Pogrosi rr i3 IIru( }rixro IIe 6yB.

Yrracni4on rlroro Mo?rcna rrpr,mJrcrzrz , tqo Pocroecrra o6lasrr

(anrrvarirra xvrpicrb pocificrxoro icropufia: IcoJrr.r rre Br.rri,qro,

ToAi He HapoA, a - rI-[IIe MicqeBicTb. - B. E.) y roft vac 6yna

rre3are*(Horo...."

[9, c. 68].

Crir6lct4 o6tryp.ra n pociricnrift icropii! HeMor(nuso "ocqrru

rreoc.g:lrge''!

Mepauu e IX-)C croriTT.sx He Marr{ ,noAHoro 3B'ssr[y a

Berrzrrarvr ltr,riscrrulr xrla3iBcrBoM. Hanirr 4arrzrry ftonry rre

trrarvurr^. A flisllirxe, - xro rroczJraB Apy,Icr4rry - roft i

rpa6yeae. Ey,rr,r cepe4 nr,rx Rrla3i AuHacrii PbpultoBlt.riB, 6ynu

ft Eynrapcbni rtH.fl3i.

O4rralr noeepniMocq Ao noAi6Hocri AaBHix MepfiHcbKLD< i

cJ racHrrx Q X crorrirra) MopAoBcbrcr?D{ BipyBaHb. Ocr rqo

nr,rcan npoQecop,{. A. Kopcarcoe:

".FIn Bnnranr,r.r, sl1.I'it s6fipaB .qaHErry... AoBiAaBcs, qo

eorncrz (uepancbrci cBslrleurdrcl{. - B.6.) 6'rorr ncirron no

scrolury floeor]Ico, poSPzBarorrr4 B HrlD( cr ,rlrJ4 i Kafi$rfb, rqo

BOHr4 XoBaroTb y ce6e 3a rurerrr{Ma... Jlcrrro fi pfi6y, BHacniAorc

qoro Hi6r4To i craBc"fi roJroA y Pocroec6rco-CysAanbcbnift

aeMJri... HonI4,flu ie 4pyncraHoro 3'FBr4Bcff... BoJIxBr4

"cra-sttlt

orroJrqrzBrrrrlcs rrporrrBy". 3 rop6a r'uirntnrl 4o fLra "Aecsrb

MyrdB" i crca3aJrrr rior'ry, Uo6 Birr IIe xo,ryrB Ao Hr,D( Ha BipHy

cMeprb. "flrr serris y6[Tr.r Ix i niIIIos a 12-vra cBoiiMrt orpor€Mu

Ha iHrrrlo( (6rrr3bno 3OO, ga .rriTormcoM. - B. 6)... Bi46yaaca

cyrraqxa Mbn Aplnftr,rHoro flHa ra BorD(BaMr,r.

B f,Iua 6yn y6rarrai

cB.arrleur,rn. Bornsrl srert.rrn Ao ricy... ,fLr e ryr npe4craBrrr,rxoM

xpr,rcrr,lsHcbrcrlD( BipyBaHb, qri B3Ice 3MirlHiru Ha niB,qri lyci [y

Kr.riBcbKoMy RrrsslBcrtsl. - B. E.), a B cjmporttBHr,D( rlolry

BoJD<BiB, rtotpisr, rlpaBoc:raBHo-xpucrz.sHcbxe Sa6apBreuHs

niTofificlloi oIIoBiAi, Mo]ffHa fio}^iTrl'rla pvca\ AoBori 6rt43bKi Ao

MopAoBcbr(rlD( penirirIlflD( BipyBarlb (Hrdxi.{e fi noAaM BHrrI,IcIcy,

npo u1o rige rroBa. - B, E.)... Y carriv yreuHi BoJD(BIB

e Berlrfta

noAi6rricrr Ao o,q{iel MopAoBcbrcoi nereHAI,I npo crBopeIIII.fl

rrrowrErtr: "Bor NalIscg B MItBIIrrqi", FoBopwlrl BoJD<Bt4

"gIIy, "i

BcnoriBcg, orepcg BixreM, i Bepx{e s Ee6a Ha 3eMnro; i

pacnpecfl coTorra g Eororvl, rcol\{y 3 Hr,oro cornopvtw ntop.I-IIJy? |

cTBopLrB ,q,rffBon nroArrrry, a Bor 4arqi B Hei Bro]IcI{B, ... aqe

BMpe Jrro,q4ua, B 3eM;rro iAe ri,ro, a .q[[a - Ao Bora"... Y

Aefircllx Mop4oacrxr.rx lloftonirlllsx... Aoci oroBiAa€Tbcs

nererrAa rrpo crBopeHHs ,qruri nroArrHr4

qaM-flacoM (Bororu), a

ri,na LllarirarroM" [9. c. 89-901.

A u1o6 vraravi 3po3lrMinn, qoMy BoJDGr,r

rrryr€nu xni6 aa

flrerrr4Ma Mep.fiHoft (TirbKLr B ]ICiHoI(), IIoAaMo Br,rrrt4cny B

MopAoBcr,koro peniririrroro o6pa;gz XIX cro;ri,rra :

"Mz aynzrnnroc.s Ju4rrre

Ha o4roMy o6pa4i 6oroc.rqzncu*ra

Benen-ttonn4 a caMe Ha e6opi rreo6xi4rrlIx AJr,fi

EceprBorrpt4-

Hocr4II rrpzuacie... Xapaxrepucrut.{Hi oco6nzeocri qroro

o6psA/ rror.qrarorl, rrar?nepure s cuoco6i 4plrror5rBaHHs Ao

MoJa.trA 6oporurra, Me,4/, Macna, aeqr i rpo[reft 3aMjrx(IliMr,r

rdIIr€MI{, y TiM clloco6i, sr(IrM BoHr4

rrepeAarorb rrpfiroToBJre-

ae e6zpavan rxepToBHlrx

IIpfiIIaciB"... ',lloroBircv He rl,mre I{e

6epyrs y fipuroryBar{Esx rrroAHoi Jruacri, ane He MonrJrrb ix

HaBiTr, 6a.rIITII, AJr.E iroro g caMoro paHlf,y roro AHg, Eon B

cero rroBr,rnHi [pvixarr.r 36upa'i (a qe ei4orvro aas4anerigr,),

iArrl, I{a po6ory e rroJre, B rgryni a6o m xoB.rrorbcs y )srbax...

Hagirr, xrronqvxu xoearorbc.fi e 6anrxavu"...,'Hanepe4o4rri

Toro 4ufl, ftorlr4 [oBr,rHHi npuixar.z a ceto =6upaui, ,ninna

po6aarr upr,rroryBaHug. Bottr,r rrrzrorr t.pz, vorzpz ft 6inrure

Mi eqlcr i Ao Hrx( fip]trIIr,rBarorb rlo ABi AoBri Tacuvrz a6o lao_

ryaotrrcr4. B oArlu Mi eqor rocrroArirEs Hacr4rra€... 6opourrra..,

a irmriri rura4e 6ypavor (6o.revrgr. - B. ,6.) a ue4oru, y Tpsrifi _

rpouri, y.rerBeprzft - 6ypavon 3 oriero, y n'aruft - 6ypavoH

B "fiixl.sMr.r

rou{o... ronrn, 6iraro.ra no Bynfiqi, AiBrrarfta cfta_

1r$tr6 Marep.sM, nqo napundaimi stn6ed npudylrirr, Ti o pioHlflut4

uiQi.um,na npzfiovalrr,r ft nonzTB€rMrr BxoA.ETb 4o xa-rr,r,,.

"flpr.r nxo4i ax6eda4o xa,rz, y rrifi ropzrl rararrerlb Ha rrpr.r-

Iliqrq/Ileqi, nepeA ftorporo - crin 3 MillrrcaMr4. flepeA rfl.nrr cra_

rorl, 3aMifi(Hi Eriurcrr poAuur,r BaAHa 4o 4nepeft; rr,reqi fi rpyg,r B

Hr.D( oroneHi tto nosc. Aigvara crofiTr nopyrl Tzrrco]ft BaAKr4 Ao

4eepeft, are He or-oreHi. llopundatm z ta6edon- yeiftiuoaur.r

Ao xarl4, 35ml,rHsrorbcs 6ina calrn<,qaepeft, o4rarr rpr,IMaroq?r

[aprg4 iIIIIII i ncep,Ionnuft Hi]Ir, i qr,rraroTb rvromnrev r{aM-

flacy, Aaai-fla, rfi i lOprora-osaicy (.qxoui rro*poi"".rrro

,qoMy). Togi craprla saMixrH-E ,rciHHa 6epe o6oua pyravrz ea

TacbMr4 Mitron s ooponjrloM, 3arcj4Aae ftoro .repes ronogv

Ha3aA IIa roni. .. cBoi rLIIeqi i. Ite oHrqAarovlr"r, 6o "" ","io

rcirrxaM 6avuryr o6nz.r.r.q s6tqtauie, aaAxye Ao ABep eit. Ilonw,

TaftaM rrzHoM Borxa IIi,q(oE 6 Ao s6r-rpa.riB, nqpurdni].n nigcraBrqe

Ao crDrr{lr E cBErlelnry naprcy (sernnt}lZ MifioK. - B. .6-), a

nH6ed, as.rmufi B o4{y pyry Mifirorc, Apyforo pyxoro n'ffTb pa3il

3Jrefica KoJre ]ICiHffy cB.frIlel[fldu HoxceM B oronerri rue'{i Ta

crrrrrry, rrr4Tarorrri Mo.rrttrBy, 3Bepger{y 4o Agre-Ilarrft, i [oriM

Ilepepi3y€ Tacr,Mrr, MiIIIoH flaAae B flapKy, a HiInIi TacbM 3anh -

rrrarorbcg B pyrcax 'Iciltlcrr. BoHa Bi,eroAr.rrb Ao croJra He

oDr.sAaroqucb; 3a HeIo iIIIIa g raxrai xre cnoci6 ni,ryo,qrrb Ao

s6r4ra.ra 3 irtrrrllr MirrucoM, Tper.fi B TperiM i r 4. ,flrcrrqo uc y

poAI{IIi e rirbr(I4 oAHa BaMirnH.fl ]Iriffca, To BoHa caMa BiAIIocrIrb

Ao 36 pa.ri3 or[rcaHl4M crrocoooM rrpmoroBneHi Mill.trcr4 o4xr

3a oArrnu. AiR.raTa 3a;rr,a11aroTbc.g 6i.ns crona; BoHr,r

''e Mo,*q/Tb

Topxarr,rcff rq)r4DoroBJreur,D( Mirrrrd.n. Ilpr&rmnu nprrcrraqerd

AJrs ffieprBorrprrHeceHHfi rrpz[acu , a6tqaui fidymu, He saqvH.E-

ro.rr( Hi APeper; xarrr, Hi BopiT crtJraAaroT6 yce oTpr/tr\ralle IIa Bi3

i Bi,qrpaBr-Erorbcfl B HacryrrHLrfi Aiv. Kom,r soHtl rriIIIrI,I, Edrtrtr4

po3BoAgTb Ha rrprmiqKy BoroHb, gafla-IIIoIo.{I{ ftoro xarallrleM, i

cnaJIIoIoTb rla llborvly PeIIITRI,r TacbM. flordn BiA I{Id( pa3oM i3

Byrirn-sM, rt:ra,ryTb y 3arHiTrcy 3 MoJrrlTBoro Ao IOproBa-

o3aica..., norpy qpoMoBJrse

craprrra B AoMl" 19,c.

2G-2al

Tenep crae 3po3yMiro, troMy Mep.firrcbni BoJDGI,T B 1O7l po-

qi, IIiA .rac rono,ry/, uryftaJrr{ xfi6 aa rl[eqzNra saMJDnHix ]rcil{olt.

.{penue QiHcrre BipyBar r,E 36epernocfi cepe4 ernocy ua 6a-

raro coreHb porciB. I Ao rForo BipJrBaHHs cJroB'.sH IIe rrpveA-

naeru. Ilr rleuae naicqa y QiHcbrcor"ry cepeAoBrdqi (cepeA Mepi).

He 6]EeMo [opiBl[oBarr4 6eani'r irursD( aEanorii iB rirrirr4ciB rlpo

ApeBHE BornGiB i BilryBarffifi .a3r,r.trnd.Fnoi uoplpr,r XD( croriTrs.

Moppa rra.nirr y XD( gronirri norcnorr.errac.s Bce rrrM rlce furaM i Bce

Tr4M rfie r(aMerrflM, IIIo ft Meptrrl.I B AaBrrl,trrj4

y D(-)ilI sroniTrsc

gil{.trnx'FRi BiFyBarfiq MarEr rlEr6ore ftopiErs B MepffIlcbrcoMy

Hapo4. CaMer+ dlpysalfis nepanie dpgano et@elloto olutrcorc, a\o

BH:'Harrae rraJre{GricTb oiHcbr(oMy erHocy Bcix po3EonartrD( rpa<pov

O. C. Vrapoeravr qfpraHiB BiA lanuva-Mepcr,rcoro Ha niBHo.ri -

4o Ka,ryru rl Pa3aHi Ha IIiBAIIi; eiA 6aceftrris piK yrpa, Basysa

i Bopa Ha cxoAi Crr,ro.nemrryrnz - Ao ptc Ylrxa fi Menta rra

cxoAi KocrpoMcbftoi i Bono,ryrMvpcbEoi ry6epHifi.

Ornce, sau.filrr{Erti BipyBarrHf, rqo rrafiJrBaiav s D(-XII cro-

niTto( y pocroBcbro-cyaAzr!'rbcucift ser\l"ri, e ,qpytorc ronoBnoro

Bi,q\4irmicTlo Mepi BiA cnoB'flIl.

Ao pe.ri, B pocroBcbrco-cys4a;rrcrxifi seMri rriA rrac Ao-

cniAEceHHs B posEonEax rqapral{iB He 6yno Br4fiBreso rraM'sr-

HI{RjB iAoraM. Meparrra, src i MopABa, iAoriB He rrla.nrr! Harrpo-

rIyA Batr(JrI{Be cBiA.reHH.s QincrHoro MlII{moI.o Mepfrrcbltoi

3eMri. IIe B Tofi qac, Rofl,r Bci s3rr.fi*rrlbrd cnoB'.gHcbrci nreMe-

Ha [or{Jlox.q;rzcg caMe rAoJIaM. Ix sno4rarz 3 AepeBa, 3 luHrr,

a xarvrer o. To 6ynra eo6pa:nenna nro4,rHono4i6ni. "Hi iAoniB, IIi

xpaMiB y Mop,ryz He 6yno. O6pa4oazi rcyrn r Mop4nra nonarae

B MorriIIIIa)( i Jl(eprBonpl.rl{ocr,rllax O6ropo4rerri Micrlfl, Ha

.srclD( BoHt4 IrptrHocgrbcs, sBl,IqafiHo B ricax - Ha3EButrorbcE

rcepeMerls-MtL.. MonlI{Hq fi ]Iteprnonpr,rrrocullr,r B cJngrrErocri

Haar4Bzrrorbcff MotrnHLMrL.. Belracy ponb y MonsHax Bi.4irpae

rcaMiHb -_ Kapdo-cnprco, aiczrZ Heo4uirrxo e y ABopi ftotrcHoro

6y4arnc5r ra e Hotxuiir rcepetnemi' [9, c. 251.

Poa6infirocri B .Esr,rrrllrrllblrLrx BipyBaIIHsx croB'.EH i

Qiucr,nrx rrJreMeH Hacrinbnz icrorui, rqo ix rreMorrrllBo

nofiJryrarla. Posxonxu B cepeAoBrdr{i npo]rcr4B€rHHff clroB'.fiH

saBrRAt4 cynpoBoArnyB.urr4cfi 3HaxiAnaMr.r iAoriB. yci [iTouficrz,

sKi onzcJlloTb aar,I.rHLr rIL,Hr,rU flepioA cnoB'.flH, 3acBiArrl4ra

Qarrr cuopy4:rceHr{.8 cJIoB'sIr€rMr,r iAoniB Ha .recr:b ceoix 6oriB.

V 6ararrox rne rr4c.gqax po3plrrrr( H5prarriB, y rax aBanift

pocToBcbrco-cy3Aa.nrcrHiri sevni, 4peenirl 3eMri Mocl(oBii, He

aHar;Aeuo :tcoArrofo rraM'-ETrrl4r(a iAonaM (gtrqo He BB€rJrcarll

Tzu rM MzureHbrry MiArry np[r{pacy, Ao peqi, auarl4erry rre n

rq4)raHi, a B AaBIIbor{y cftap6i).

He aynr,rnarvrnreMoc.a I{a cylyrHix s3r.r.rHv rlF,nzx Bipy-

Baltugx Mepsn, Torlry qo BoHr,r xoqa fi ,qzrre xapaxrepui, fitt,

Harlpr.[(JraA, BipJrBaHEff npo nepeBa_rJr flpaBoi cTopoHr.r, oA-

HaR - [pr,rHariAHi Ars Hac i, q 6 cxasaB, Ap5rop.qAai. Xro xoqe

6l[bItt Aorqa,qro flpo r{e AoBiAarr4c-a, Mo}*e 3BepHyrtrcs Ao nprrT.

npaQa O. C. Yeapoaa i npoQecopa ,{. O. Hopcaxoea. .FI rr

arcqeHTJno ynar5r rra ,4n*e cepfio3rroMy BacHoBr(y, apo6.nerrouy

npoQecopou r{. O. Kopcaxonun (npo rqo era,qrea,rocs nzrqe):

" . . .nodAm Mepi, ,E aut<a3Anqu ocodnuattx eidmiantnsne eid

cmaHa e3aeaJlt duKoeo nneMeHL - Morrce 6ylra oxapax-

repuaoearrr,rft Tuu€: ]IcvBJrllr4 B ricucriri, AkTrciri MicrleBocri,

Mepa sai{|vtatacs aBipoJroBcrBoM i [oJrroBarrrrtM i, Morc .rBo,

pogrlaAajracg IIa ldnblta poAiB, grci Manr.r cBoix IIneMirrIIl4x

KHflsbrcil Ha tclrrra;rr rr,IX, sri nienirrre s'gBvurtrcg. B Mop4err...

OAnax... penizitL Mepi npottBrLul nea6uarcg xtcuag*iclrlb rpu

nou-LupeH*i. xpucmuencmec s Poctogcrrco-cyega;rlcrxifi

o6nacri" 19,

c. 441.

Eararo corenr' poxin pocificrEi icropr,rKr.r ra noniTr'rKH

IlaMzrlzurlcg AOBecTIt, qo caMe B PocToBCbICO-qtBAaJIbcbKy 3eM-

JIIO, flOII'HAIOIII4 3 )CI qTONi'TTg, SMiCTIDCS I{EIfTP NOIiTI,IIIIIOTO

xcfirrs Huiscsxoro KHgaiBcrna. Bapro 3ayB€DrctzTla: grc6rt B

XIII croniT-ri B aeMJri Mep-sH i Bsara,'d - Bcix QiIIcbRI4x nne-

MeH - He Hacrorrt,rrru raraps xaga Earr,r:r, Ta 3eMra rqe 6araro

coTeHb poKiB 3arJrrlllraJracs 6 HaftAr.rkiurorc enponeftcrxolo

rnyurltgorc. cave So.nora opga, nrca crosJra Ha rofi 'rac

Ha6Elra'ro BEuIe B floriTr.r.rHoMy, sificrrcosorvry ra eRoHoMi'rHoMy

posBzrrgr Bvrg'iBvtJ,iacs.

ft:rruuli3aTopoM ni4fiorvry Moacoaii "eid

ctr(L'{A a3aeoJri AuKoeo ruleMeHt" Ao PiBHg po3Br,rrKy caMoi

Sonoroi Op4r,r. Xova Becb IIeft po3Brrror c1mpoBoAlrgrBaBcs

sea6usrrnrt onopoM i poe6oeu.

3aepraro 5mary IIa rqe o,4{e ,4rrrce 4isge cBiArrerurs .{SBrGono

JdTorMcy IIpo .8Re Mr4 roBopwlt4 Braqe. .fhr Brdrrarr.rq, [ePe-

6yearo.u,r I 07 I porcy cepe4 rueMerd Juepl, Mir rronlraAalllcfi Jrwue

IIa cBolk Ap)Drcrrlfiflc(iB. II{IIoi ofloPn B ToI\4y cepeAoBl{uli Birr He

Mao. Hi e,qiuoro xpvrcrvtamvln cepe4 r epi rre eramluroc.f. JIi-

ToIrtIc qpo qe Mor.*rrr. Har4raanffoqtrcb y Mep.EHcbKy 3eM.luo;--

a ro 6y'e riaeqr K croJriTrs, - ,fln Brzuuarr,r'r st'tyureruai 6ye

yggrrr B co6oro xpzsrugrcr'fioro cBflrleHlrxa, Torrry Iqo ix y rtir

3eMEi IIe 6yro. A nepq4 cMepno xpl,IsfirsHl.rH eo6on'asarud 6ys

croBiAarrrcff. Til6rc, trc i ftyprarlri Poarcornua

rpaQa O. C. lbapoaa,

JrererrAapr u? riTortr cerlb Hecmop ceiD!.tue: xpLLctrLruI|tctraa e

nepntct'rifi- enai do rcintl- fl otnnimma xe 6gtn. CepeA vepi

narryBEurlr .s3rlrrrHr,rrl6rca

Bipa ra xoporxrTeri Ti€i BipI,I - BoJD(Br'r.

Tlrr qintoru peeorrHo BI,IHzr{a€ 3€lnr'ITaHH.fl: Ae r( no6aqrlTlr orl-o(

IIpufi rIJrr,D( cnoB'gH, sni, ariAHo 3 MocrcoBcbnr{Mr4 6pexJltrBr,rMr4

rrvcaHH.EMrr, rroBcroAHo rrarrjaB€urt4 rrle 3 IX cToniTT.E B MepsH-

cl,Kiri 3eMni? I, IIa Benarqr [prrHpicrb BerzKopociB, Mr4 3n/IJ[[e-

IIi, y]Ice Brcorpe, 3acBiArrHTz: Ao rciHrlfl XI croniTTg B MeprHc6-

rcoMy cepeAoBr4nli, Ha 3eMni AaBHbOi MOCnoBii, CJrOB'SH He

BrrffBJrerro. Mocroecrna o6,ny4a npo npncyrHicrb y pocroB-

cbr(o-cygAaurbcbnirz 3eMni croe'.fiIl BeJ aHI4M Hecropolr rre

liATBepAxqrerbcs.

Ha qror"ry 3aftiHwtruo posfloBiAr, rrpo Apyry ronoBrry pos-

6bnHicrb Mi]Ic Meperc Ta cJroB'.flHaMr,r

. ItgpeaHHi po3KonKu

apxeonora O . C . Veapona :ac aid.Luttu: a ntepnuo,rcii aeJvni npu-

cAmHii. nuuE @it].ct'rctti emHoc. Calre Meps, i TinI'IrLr BoHa,

lfilura B IX-)CII croniTTfl< y 4anrrirZ serari MocnoBii. I, flr

3acBiA.rrrrur pociriclxi icroplmu, 6yaa nxpari BiAcranoro, cno-

Bi4rroqfi r3r4r{Hr,rqbrcy Bipy qinftoM QiHcrxoro (rvrop4oncr,roro)

ulTl,r6y. Po3rconHr,I

craJrrr roMy cBiA.{eHHfi!,r.

3. Morrern VIU-XII cro.niu, arraft4eni n naepaxcrrifi

geMri Ei,q qac rcypraHHr{x poarco[orc

V qrotlry poa4i;ri BvB.rr.rMo rrr{T:urrr.s flpo MoHerrr, anaft4erli

apxeororoM O. C. Yeaponr,rv rriA r{ac rqaprauarrx po3nofior y

Mepff Hcblrift oeMri. Ha-sBHicrb 6es.rrivi 4aenix MoHe.r cBia.uaTr,,

gft MirrirlryM, rrpo ABa 6eacyrrxi_nrrra< Qarcropra: nepururi -

I{aBiTb y ri AaBIIi qacr.r Mep.EHv! MaJrvr 3B'flsor( 3 IIaBItorr4[rIliM

cBiToM i BerII TopriBrro src i3 cyciAaMr.r, rar i s 3aix(A)IrllMu 3

Arurexr,rx ftpaiH TopriBrlsrurz. Ilinxou spoayl.riao: ToJToBHLIM

MepsHcbnrrM TopfoBerL,Hi4M ToBapoM 6y.nlr xyrpa i rrrttiprz

AHrcr.D(

3Bipi-B.

y Ti qacu ,ic4 $Lr]dti,|,kr

3BipHHoro.

Imrlavr 6eecJ.MHinuzw QarcropoM € cBiA.reun.fl rrpolrcprB€lHHs

Mepi Ha cnoift cnonorrgi-{Hifi 3eMri BnpoAoB?r( Tpr{Bzr,-roro

isTopr.r'rHoro Eepio4/. Ha-flBHicTr,, cKaE{iMo, apa6crxra< voHer

IX-X cro;rim a6o HiMerlEnfix Moner )C-XII cro.niru cni4vr,rru,

qo Mepfirrr4 carrae

g rofi qac lrcr4rtpr

sa cnoifi MeprrHcbrcirZ 3eMrri.

llplr qrol,ry Ha.sBHicrb enponericlHrax i a3iiicbftrax Moner

niITBepA?Icye ArMrqf ulo MepsEr,r Benr,r roproBenbHi crrpErB]r .firc 3

a3iarcbrcr,tr\ru, Taft i a eBponeficbrcr.rMra HpaiHaMv i llapoAaMr.r.

Toprirna 3i CxoAoM i 3axo4oIvr lrarra rreBHi rrroaHctt. V nep-

rrry qepry - qoAo qacy. .flrc

cni4varr apa6clri uaH4piBHr,rnll

X croniT-Ts, MepffHrrr B Ti .racfi Berv ropriBnro nepeBarfiHo

vepea Bonarrcy Eylrapiro - noryrrcHy, po3Br,rHerry AePxaBy, -

Br,rftopr,rcroB][oifi4 ii qH rrocepeAHr4rca, ToMy rqo: "Hixro rre

lz4arrb A s ropriBri 4ari Bylrapa (cro.nuqa Epairri4. - B.

E.).., 6o ry6inbr{i e6r4narotn iHo3eMrIiB". CniA raAar , nlo B

qfix nr,rral{Hsx MepgHrr ne po6wttu Br4HflTrciB i An.q

lpeAcraBHi4EiB saxiAEr4x HapoAiB.

flor,rglrrre, sx, agana-noca 6, Hesnavnzfi Qaxr [epeftpecnuB

MocHoBctKy 6pexHro, ni6aro noaropoAclHi i KtriBcbKi HHs3i

MaJro He nr 4o ce6e AoAoMy i3Alaru B X croniT"ri B Taft 3Bar{r

pocroBcbrco-cysAanbcbny seN,Irro. 3sr4.rafisa vocrogcrna

Br.rfa,qrca. flo6arxa-na 4,ra ce6e, src 3aBrftAH, BI,rHETrdy

3 rtpaBlul.

Bovenrrp, y D(-X croJriTTE( TopriBJr.fl MePi i3 SaxoAoM 6yra

o6rvrexeqa, To\4y rqo llai:6 tpux'n rtwt rcynr'ry?rfld\er qel{TpaMr4

6y:rz Hoeropo4 i nocereHus Ha Ba,rriitcrrouy lropi, 3a 6araro

coreHb EinoMerpiB BiA "Mepcbr(oro crarry", a fip.flMoro BoA-

Horo crroJr1rreHtts tto" eonoeniiMepaacucii dopoei- Botat' -

He icHjrBano. B peey.nsrari qroro, y MII-X croniTT.flx MeP.nIIu

MaJrr,I rrepeBalrcHo 3B's3orc ai Cxo4olr, ro6ro s Bo.nsr,xoro Ey.n-

rapierc. I\ro ncopcroxy npaB,e/ 3acBiA.DI

ttu it tvtot+etrz, arrafi4e-

rti B Mep.rHcbrcr,D( I(ypraHax. CepeA 6inbllr rdJn 30O MoIIer i3

VIII-)(II crorriTB uoua4 l8O - aair;crxoro noxoArxeHrrg, ii:r

Bi,qrocsrr, Ao VIII-X crodrr'. (Dancrra

rres6raram{i! Ayrrce Maro

ltorrer enponeric brl.rx, ulo 6y,ru a o6iry Ha rori .rac.

Xo.r .sri 6aftnz nponorryearu 6 ,raft seaHi pociricrri ",riro-

fir.rcHi 3BoAr.r",

Qaxrra cni4varr,: y \{III-X croJliTTsx MeprrHr{

pocroBcbKo-cy3Aanbcbrcoi 3eM,'Ii nparcrr,rqEo rre MaJrr{ }Ii.Ercux

3B's3IciB i3 HoBropoAoM, HuesoN{ i BanriiicbKrx{r4 r(paiHaMr4.

LLq icrr,rHa rIiATBepA]{{eIIa A]rceperaMr4. qHi Micrvnlrcfl B Me-

prHcbrcrD( MorrrJrbHt4x rcyprauax.,,(o pevi. xotry HafaAarr{:

apxeonor O. C. Yeapon i npo$ecop,{. O. KopcaEoe cBo'iMra

po-

6oralrz 3acBiA.Mnu ,qr]I{e qir(a.By isrIIIIy: caMe B Ix-X croniT-

Tm< Tpr.rBa,ro

ocBoeHHfl MepsHaMr4

cBoei 3axiAHoi Ta rd-BHi'rHoi

aeru,ri. llocrr1zxaeuo :

"flo lllerccui EoJaoHi3arlirzHt4 ft pyx (Mepi) rpoHr{r€B Ao

EDrooeepa ra nofi[q)roBzrBcfl BiA rrboro Aani y ABiHcbI(y 3eMrtro".

A se sarnancvr, src "rrporroBil5norb" Beil,rftopociftcmi "6a:i-

Eapi BiA icropii". 3rraro.ra, flK 6ynrr "3HariAeHi" Karepr4llllHcbni

"lliTorlr4 cHi 3Bo,q.r" i srfy Mgry BoHr,r nepecri,qrBarra, Mz rre

MaeMo Ao Hr,D(

AOBrptr.

Yxe neo,qropa3oBo rrpofiorryBaJlocg gargrrrM 3a]ercHlrr(aM

"MocKoBcbrcoro cJroB'sHcrBa" spo6r,rrz B eBpord He3arerlcHi

xiMirrHy, 6io,roriqrry, 6arcrepionori'lHy ft rouy no4i6ni eEcrIeP-

Tv3fi nafiepy, voprrr.rna ft novepxir HaiicrapurD( "riTorrficul'D(

aBoAiB", sxi s6epirarorrca a pocificrnl,rx 6i6niorelcax, i

repeHoHaTr,rcfl, Ao -Eftoro qacy BoHH HarelrcaTr,. AAEce HasiTb

cepfioerri pocificbrci B.{eHi He cyttxinarorrca, qo Mrr Ma€Mo

cnpaBy 3 rcur,rraMr,r XVIII croai, "rc. Kareprarrrancrxi .racra!

O4zn ceprloaHzri Nrocxoscrnlrii npoQecop-AeMorpar y

l99I poqi rra Moro flporlosr,rqilo rlpoBecrl,I noAi6rry erccflep-

Tr43y cloqarKy AoBro MoBlIaB, xanaroq poroM floBiTpfl, MoB

pn6a, aararHeHa s BoIq4, ricrs r{oro 6osrHJrB:

- Tenep s po31rMiro, 3a ulo Bac, xo)crril, saczraJlgr 3a

craplr( qaciB rra Co.noerrl ra s MaragaHl

,{,oaenoca rrzrraAar]r npoQecopoai, rqo e Mara4aH i Co-

roBKr{ sacvnaru clpaBrfirrix J[rpaiHqiB. ToMy ulo xoxnu HiKonu

ne 6gnu grcpaiantps"tu flH Kollanu nirconu ne MoJrcAmb ctrnrmu

poci-fli+a)vtu. I{e nzpo4rxeai BiAu{eneHr{i ir ttryrallrrz. Bortu

saeacdu xodtutu e nopi: rcaqan - xoxon 51n deocmopoana

eduna nedo.lru.

Thxuft nipyc pociftcr,rcoro utogiuislry I cepeA AeMoxpariB -

npll]firrBcs.

flonepHinoca, oAHarc,

Ao Mouer MepsucF,rcoi

3elrni. Ocr u1o

nlrcurB rrpo HrD( O. C. Veapon:

"flepenara cxi,qrD( MoIIer rrepeA aafiI+lfiMn cBiA.[ITb, rqo

Mep.sHcbr(afi TopfiBJrs 3i CxoAoM 6yna 6iJrL,rt rcBaBa, rdtrc i3

3axoAolr; npu rpor,ry Qarra qo cxiAHr,D( Mouea xap6onaruac 4o

)O croairr.s, s6eperrocr a]I( sriJErcr{, flor€sye, qo qi ftoMepr$rfuri

3Hocr,rnr,r floqa,rvcfl si Cxo4olr ga6arato paHirxe, Hi]fi TopriBr,q

ia 3axi.qroro €nponoto" [4, c. 75].

"fleplri aaxi.qri MoHsfl.r (B

HiMe.rvraua) rra-nexcars 4o X cronir-

T.ff, a fiepnri aHrJlocal[collcbrci - Ao RiIIq€ X i novaTlgz XI cro-

nirra" [4, c. 75-119].

Apxeo.nor O. C. Ynapoe po6vn cni4orvry rroMr,utrg/, 1'no4i6ruo-

Io.fi pilc Br{rycr(y MorreTr4 e .{Drciit, Aa-nerift ltpailli, a poxou ri

ttogB]I B MepsHc[,rcili 3eMri. Cxopirrre ea nce, luonerz a'Eurg.rllrc.s

cepeA Mep-{I{ .repe3 Kinbxa AecsrniB porciB nicnq ixl{boro

xap6ynamrr. la4arc, y rFor\,ry roAi cl^G{baavcs. Y cnoiri rrrzsi

ryaQ O. C. yBapoB cBiAoMo "scJrBaB

qac". Ufo 4i-nrcont

apo31rMiro-

A,qxce ri eilt KeaJauBcn llt<lto':rir

t R1iu1p "scnoa'turumu' NepRIL

Seepra:o ysary Ha rrle oAHy r{ixaBy icrr4HJ4 firg/ 3aMoBir5norb

pociftcBrri icroparui. flor,a.sqbre, IIaBiTb rarc anarri "li,ronucgi

sBo4tr" Bv4a,rru "ua ropa" qinanrzfi Qarr: y Jr(oAHorvry 3 Hrrrx g

913 4o 988 porry He sra,e/erbc.s raft sBarra pocroBcbno-

cyaAajrbcbrca 3errryrs. Ha.re6ro Ii Ta fi 3oBciM rre icrr]nn ro. Br,lqe

Mr4

rroAaBzult4 cJrona npoQecopa.{. O. Hopcarcona a rl6oro rrpktBo-

46 I{eli Qarc, pa3oM s Qartrorvr ni4qmrocri B Mepflrrcbrciri 3eMri

eeponeftcrxr.oc lrorre,t IX - 6inb[roi vacr:prrrta X cronirrs,

sacBiA.{rrB BiAcyrHicrb 3B's3ftiB Mepi 3i ctroB'.sHcbKt4

Mrr

Kueeol{, Honropo4ov ra iHurrtrvrfi eBpo[eitcsxw\qu rrapoA€rMLr.

I{r,ouy rre Bapro AtrByBaraca. Benraxopociftcl,ni "aBTop}r

riToruclfiD( sBoAiB" i He cIIoAi-BanI,Ics, qo noJrr{cb rcoMyc6 6yAe

Ao3BoneHo 3pJ[ZsyBarr.r ]xllro opexnvBy "Teopirc".

Y qrouy po3Airi ne 6y4ervro garrz6rrosanzcff B HeTpi

pocificrHrzx "riTo[i4cHr,rx 3BoAiB", IIqo6 rri4raep4I,ITa Aocni-

Alrceurrs npoQecopa O. O. LllaxnaroBa, a rrcr,D( BzruruBae, qo

paHirrre,4o 913 porqr, xogerr ie xviBcr,I{r,D( nIIfi3iB He 3'fiBrqBcff

e raH aeanifi pocToBcbno-cy3Aa-nrcr,rcift seN{ri, a6o, eipHirue, y

3eMri Hapo,ry/ MoRcerb. To 6yttu e,'IeMeHTapHi Br,rraAnr,r aBTo-

piB "icropii, nepena:xuo Pocii".

floc-ryxafirro snony rpaQa O. C. Ynapona. I{roro pa3y -

ft oro .qnvffira

crocosHo BigaHrii'ra sisarrrirzcsxrrD( MoHer:

"...Mra nonusrri B3arani 3ayBa)*rrrr4, rrro, cyA.sr{r,r

3 He-

3HarrHoro .Mcra 3HafrAeHrzx sigaHriricgrr.tx MoHer i He3Ha.{-

Hoi nopiBII.fiIIo rcirt Focri npeAMeriB nisaHriftcr,rcoro nzpo6-

Hr4rITBa,

Mepanu He MoJLu

nps,rtux mopeoBenbHr.rx BidHocLaH

Ueqao. Cneplry Eynrapra cJr54rBzuru Meparrarrr fiocepeArrLt-

raurz n npug6ar ri eiaaxriftcrHrax Brrpo6iB, a IIoriM, iMoBipHo,

Hoplrar .r a HoBropoArlsMu rrpz6panr.r qro lrolloloJliro Ao pJIIc"

[4, c. 88].

V lreparrcr,rra< rq4)raHax i cHap6ax 6y,ro auafi4euo ri-nrxra

rpz eiearnirlcsni lroseru: oAHa - 6infi cera B. Epeu6ara ra

ABi - 6ins cena Baclr-nrnu. Morreru Haf,re*ffLrrz Ao Alllrroi

nonoszr z X ctoriTTg.

Apxeonor O. C. Ynapon cJryrrrHo 3acBiA.rITB: cyAfitrrl 3 rre-

BHa.{I{oi lrirbHocri MoHer, a ro,ToBHe - 3 BiAcyrHocri B Mo-

rprJrbnlrx rq4)raH€rx pevefi, npHnpac ra iHrrux npeAMeriB

eieaHriftcrHoro aupo6rruqrea, - MepflIlr4 IIe MajII.I rrpsMrD<

TOproBenf,HrD( RoIITaftTiB ia BieaHrierc. I{e r:I,Iu flaqe Ar.rBHo

rouy, rqo n rori .rac Berr4rci IcI,IiBcr,Hi IcHg3i BBaJfta-nra

Korrcrarr-

TrrHo[or], Marro He cBoliM "piArrprM AoMoM". laAaro, Hixro IIe

aa6yn: novrrarorfi4 BiA Oreraii 3arciH.rJ oqv xssrzueto O.nr-

roro ra rcu.ageM Bono4rutapolr; aB'.ssort iB Bi3auTiero [iATpr,r-

r"rlsascs 6irnrrr rrifir peryrrpHo. .FIrt

6auranro, ruepracrnral rrapo4

Ao rlF,oro ftu'iBcbltoro poAr.rHHoro sB',fi3ny IIi'IKoro BiAIIotrreHII.E

IIC MAB.

Tarraii rrapa4onc pocroBcl,fto-cy3Aanbcbrcoi seNrail Xo.{a

"ee.nzropocz" norraA 200 porciB cfiiBarorr' soBciM ium rricHi. I

rra.eiTb rre samgAarorb y AocriArfieHufi apxeonora O. C. Vsa-

poBa.

Ogrrar qe rirbrcr4 nBiTo.ttcrl. Bragezrocs, rlo, posrcorlaBrrtlr

7729 worgnstrvrx rq4)rauiB, a rrisnirrre AoAarKoBo Bt'tBtrr4Brrrz

qe Hinbrca rrrcs.{ po3rcorroH, BrrrcoHarr?D(

Tarcor* y veparcrxirl

aeMri apxeonoralrz K. M. Tlxoupaeoeranr, A. fL Bor4aHonrrvr,

M. O. Vnrartogznr, JI. M. Ca6alreeeuM ra irrrrrrrMr4,

epa$ O. C. Yaa-

poe tE Bu-s-E uB Hi edunoi nniect'roI nou.emrt. Ate axttlo npo Bi3aH-

r.irzcrri vonerra ra flpo 3B's3rcr.r uepi a BisaHriero O. C. Ynapoe

BLrcJroBraB

r{inftoM fleBrry ArMrcy, To rrpo 3B's3rcv MepsHcr'Icoi

3eMni 3 Kzigcrnoro AeplrcaBoro e IX-XIII croriTTfl( rpaQ i

cJroBoM He 3raAaB. BipHlIIIe 6y4e craaanz: "cniBaB crapi nic-

rri", a6co.nrorrro irHop)'Io. 4 rrrrraHHfi BiAcyrHocri nfiiBcr,Itrd(

ruorler I-{inxom 3po3]rMino - po6ve BirI qe paAlre ycBiIoM-

aerro. "FIn

i Aecqrlcl{ iItIIrrD( pociftcbrcEx apxeororiB Toro qacy.

[o pevi, Tpe6a po3yMiTrt, ulo JIIora pociricr,rca rleHaypa, .fln

qapclEa, Tarc i 6ift,IlloBr{rlr,Ka, Hir{onrr 6 i ue 4oenonr,ua

npocropirq/Barr.r rra rIoAi6rry re],fy. ToMy crBepAlrqrBarrr, qpr

6y,ro earvronvaHnr ycBiAoMneHrdu, rrr4 [pzNrycoBr{M, Aoct4Tt -

Tarkr cr{JraAHo. Th ri rre Mae rle Blr3HarraJrbHoro 3rraqeHrrfi.

Monrrra cftasarrz 3 BneBEeuicrro: yverrrari Tanoro piBns, .aH

O. C. Yaapon, 6eaylronrro, IIe Mir IIe IIoMiTLrrr4 no4i6rroro

.flBrlrla i rre spo6rrrz ni4noei4rrrr( BrzcnoBrciB. .fIH 6eecylauieuo

ft re, rqo rpaQ O. C. yBapoB He npopour4B Hi eAuHoro cJroBa 3

II6OTO [pr{Bo,4/.

Orxe, y MepsHcbrciri seMrri (Mari6yrrrift Mocrorii), y ryp-

raHax src repruoro (IX-XII croniTTs), rar i 4pyroro p I-

XVI cronirra) [epioAiB rre enafiAeno Hi €At4Hoi rcl.Ilbcbrcoi Mo-

Ileru niA.rac poaxonox XIX croriTTfi. To6ro, cJli,4novu noriqi

rpaQa O. C. Ynapoea, Mrl MaeMo rroerre rlpaBo 3zr"EBr'rrr.r:

Jmpo-

4onrx IX-XVI croniTb MepsHcbrca 3eNrrfi Ta fi HapoA flparc-

T.?rtrHo He MaJr-pr rocrroAapcbHux i ToproBeJrbrlr-D( 3B'ff3IciB }I.i 3

Belzrcr.rlr Kaincrnr,rvr, rri s Berzxrlru JL.moscr,Hunr nrrs-

3iBcrBaMr,r. C[oAiBarocg, qe orreBr4AHo. Xova "ctapa uoc-

rcoBcbrca 6pocra" Aorerrep He AooBoJrfle HaM HeBLrMJrrxeHo,

nerro nplrftira, rr qro npocry ancioMy O4rrax rre sa6y=afire:

Kr.dB .{enasvB Mouerr4 s X no ) II croriTT.fi ir Aa.ri, y ,rackr

Jlaroecrxo-$zcbrcoro rcH.a3ilcrna, y XV-XV croniT rax. I{i

icrr4Hv He3nartrHi.

Tlerca rpera ai,4raillllicrb Mepi BiA cJaoB'aH.

Meparrcrrcaft rrapoA rre MErB

AeplfiaBHlrx 3B'soniB i3 nr4iBc6-

rcrlMrl cJroB'arraMu Ao rtpr4xoie/ Biftcrx xarra Earas.

llpo xplrcrzarrcbrcy rrpaBocJraBHy Bipy noroBoprrMo Hrrurrre.

I{e ,ry:ne cepriosrre rrlrraHHs, flHe 3oBCiM rre cBiA.rrrr, rrpo

AepifiaBlli 3B'q3ftrr.

A renep 3BeplliMoc.a Ao .enrce qifiaBoro, ocrar*Goro e qiri

.racrzHi rrlrraHn.s. 3raAaillro BeJrr{Eoro Bilr,renr,lra 4e

Py6pf.a, ftoro vy4oee cBiA.reHHfl:

"I{n rpaiHa aa Tiarrai}ou fiorrou. - B. -6.)

.49:ne

rapHa i Ma€

pifiIz fi nicu. Ha IIiBHoqi aJrI Benu.resHi ,ricH, B flrcl{x ]IcrrByrb

ABa poAr{ JrloAefi: MoECenb, rrlo He MaroTr, HiqRoro 3aKol{y,

qlrcri .s3I.IrrHI,Ilrr. .. La{irl rocyAap i qllMano nro,ry 6ynl4 B6uri B

lepMaHii. Carr,re

Tarapr,r eenu 'ix pasoM i3 co6oto, u1o6 cr5murra

n leplrarriro, rolry Morcenr BeJrbMI,I

rrpru tlr'Hi 4o leplrarrqie,

c[oAiBaro.{r4cb, rrlo 3a ixHE oro nocepeAHI4rITBa BoHr{ rqe

3BinF,HfiTL,c.E

BiA pa6crna Thrap" [0, c. 881.

Mz posytrlieiuo: "locy4ap" Hapo,Q; MoHcenr' i fioro Boirryr, Eti

3arr,rr{rJrrr B uoxo4i eificrH xaHa Earzs e enporSr n 1240-1242

poxax, rre Morru{ [pvHecrr,r B MepsHcbr(y 3eMlrro BiAoMocrefi

IIpo "repMaHrlin". A npe4craeHuKiB +iHcr,rclD( rIneMeH, .ffici

rroBeplryJrr{cs s sir;ctrosoro noxo,ry xaHCr'ftI,D( eir;crx, gr4rtrtro

,qDlce MaJro, i EarIIi rrpo4onxq;naB ix rPrxuarr4 B apMii 3a rr4c.flqi

rdroMerpi.B BiA "Mepcbnoro crarry". y MepflHcr'lty geMJIIo s Hi-

Meartrl{I{r,r rroBeplgynj','ct]^141.rlJ],,',\i.

I-{intolr epoayuiro - BoII'r He

Mor,vr oloBicrv Bcbol\4y Mepsgct'r(ol\4y llapoA/ rrpo c rJ/ i Mir(A

repMallrliB, [1o6 cepe4 yciei Mepi flollErpl,ulacs BneBHeEicrb,

"rrlo 3a iixllr'oto fiocepeAr {IITBa BoHr{ {e 3BinbHsrl'c.ff BiA

pa6crna Thrap". I{e oveer.r4ro. Ogrart Borlr npra{ecru 3Bicrr$/

rrpo niricr,Hone 3iTrcnerurs "Tarap 3 repMaltrIsMra". I qe crano

Br4piuarrrfld\,r Qamoporvr, .flftur7 BiAHoBTD icropt4'*ry rraM'.FTl'

rrepi. Tovry ulo Rpajfia Morcenr, sa fu6pyxou, i 6yra EpaiHolo

MepsHcr,Eoro Hapo,ry. A naepanu BnpoAoBlrc XI-XII cronirr'

BeJrr,r

Haft6inbrx iHTeHcr,rBHy TopriBnro caMe 3 I.ep-MaIIcE nr4M

rrapoAoM. Ll-logo qroro uil MaeMo He3anepetrHi cBi,q'{eHH.fi.

Poaxonagul,r 6ara:ro rzcg.r rgrpraalllD( rroxoBar{r, y Me-

prrrcrrifi aerrni, O. C. Ynapoe srlafi ron g noeruux r:onad

8O eepnancarcux MoHem - naft6i:rsrra rcirE'Ricrb 3 ycix, nlo

Ha,lelrcarF oAHoMy eeponeiicrrorry HapoAoBi. KPiM MoHex y

Morr,rJrax

6ylu euaft4eni mtrcnui npedtvtemis no6yry, [pr'rxpac

i 36poi, .slci Manlz Hi,MeqbKe noxodtrcenns. Ocr cni4vexrra

apxeonora:

- 'r...HaMr{cra 3 ripcr,Kofo ftprllrrraJrro, atrerzcry rZ cap-

Aenur(y. 3a vricqev Hapoa)r(eHHr unx rcaMeHiB BoHH noBHFrHi

6ynu rtpzE'oav'Jl{cfi 3 HiMe'{quHH... A ToMy lrlo B r{ypraHax

3Haxoar.rJrlr

qacro MoHerr{ 3 niBAeHHoi HiMearqfiIfu i 3 BoreMii,

To Mr,r MaeMo HoBy Bfta3iBny Ha ri caMe npaiHr.r, norpi 6ynra

BiAoMi .En MicII.q HapoAr(eHIIs rltrx AoporolliHHr,rx Ita]\{eHiB"

[4,

851;

- "cRn.qEi 3arr'scrs ra rcinbqs pi3Horo sa6ape,rer rr,

suar;Aeni B MepsHcrxlD( rcypraHax. yci qi [pe,S,rerra... (rano*)

sHarlAeui ua 6eperax Peftrra a6o na otonraq.qx ftoro B BaAerri,

leccerri Ta 6iaa Kpertqrraxa... A lrorrerra, .{eltaHel{i B KeJEIIi,

BropU6ypsi, Crpac6ypei, EaBapli, la,Tr'6eprrra,qri i LUneepi...

SHaxoAI&'II4 B Mep.flIIcbIClD( Iq/praga(, .. .TaIt n{o MoHeTLI i B

lFoMy BzrralFy po3'flcll.firorb HaM rrpuq}rHy no4i6rrocri qrax

Brrpo6iB" [4, c. 83--€41;

- - "Bi,(raft rraM 3€urr4rrra€TbcE rrle 3Beprrjrrl.I JrBa-rJr

Ha conr4pr4

Ta Aeflrd ilnrd rrpe4\asrfi o36poel[Ig, trci rlpr,Bo3r/uM BrrHflTrcoBo

is 3axi,q{D( HpaiH... T: cran{ rrce qr4rroM, cyA.sq?r e no4i6rrocri

Qopu, Hpivr conrdp, i Bci cnzcr4, rcr{HAlrcarfi... i crpi,ru

rrpvlosvutvcs.3axiArfzr& qmqqMv. .

. BoHtr, suanideriua eoxodi

B KApeaHnx, na?o tc mrnlA i mux uce po=tvtipi-e, *rc... nepaun rct'

$, c. 86-871. "3na.rrra qacrr,rHa Mep-fiHcbnr,rx coxlrp Mae

sr4Aosu{eHrtr; o6pr, lr1o piBHgerr,cs ua:ilrce 4oexztri caMoro

-rreaa... Orrrce, qi 6orioei coxlrpu He rrpr,rBosLrJrr4 cs 4o Meparr si

CKarl4laBii, a, ix\roaipEiue, i3 HiMe.r.ewr" 14,

c. 1261.

He 6yry no4aearr4 Aec.srra innrrax no4i6rrrEx cBiArreHb.

Tiana npan4a rrpo "repMaHr{i8", Ha AorroMory fiftr,o( cloAi-

BaBcs HapoA rpairrz MoHcenr, ro6ro - Mepsl{tr. C[paBAi,

Mepaur,r BrrpoAoBrrc XI-XIII croriTr (Ao 1237 porcy) rvra-rrn

iIITeIIct4BHi ToproBerblli B3aeMvHr.r

3 repMaHcbKI,IM IrapoAoM,

qepe3 rrlo li s6epira.nz icropl,Iqny rraM'rrb rrpo r{bono sr{ rrpo

cu-rrrrqft i Nfyrcnirl, Morurr,rBo, uasirb eoftoeHravuft uapo4.

ToMy Birbrem'u 4e $r6pyx y 1253 poqi ne epo6ze Hisxoro

BiARpr.rrrs Hi npo Mepro, Hi flpo repMaHqiB. BiH rvrxe 3acBiA-

!rr4B fipaBrq/ cBoto qacy. A AHBHoro. rra neptruft norJ'rsA, BoHa

Br4fiBr{Jrac.s

To\ry, Iqo Mocl{oBcbKa icropr,r.{Ha rlfieHa]rlca ABi

corHi porci.B

"cniBana" 3oBciM iHuty nicHro.

flpo re, uqo xpaixa Moxce;rb e caMe ftpaiHoro Mepqncr,ftoro

Ilapo,q,/, Bi.nrre.rrsrra

ae Py6pyr HaBiB y cnoiri rnzsi ft illflre

,4Dfie

IIiHHe cBiA.reH H.a. flocnSrxafire:

"llpo oAisHrrf 11 nnan.rs iix (TaT

ap. - B. 6.) 3rrarlTe, ulo 3

ICrararo ft ilnlrrx cxiAHrD( ri.pai:rl, a raHorn i3 liepcii ra iulJrrzo<

IIiBAeIIIIr.rx ftpairl'iu 4ocran:rrro, r llroslcoei ft sorori Marepii, a

Tarcolrc rrcarrrrurl e 6asosH!1, B .ffr(y BoHr4 oA.ararorr'cfi BniTrcy. 3

Pgct, e Morccetw, s eenurcoi Bgneapti I llacrcomupu, ToOTo Be-

,rraroi Beurpii, a Iteprzcy (nci qi Hpairrr'r ,refcarb rra [iBHo.ri ft

rroBHi niciB).., .Eni iM rcopsrbc a, in rqtueosamt' dopoei xgmpa

pi3Horo po,ry, snrD( s Hircoru IIe 6avra y Hanrr.rx Itpaillax i B fini

BoHlr oAsrarorbcfl 3r.rMoro"

[10, c. 76].

florasnme, B flKoMy nop.sAny (virno ia saxolgr ua cxi4)

poararrr1rBae Ily6pyH nienivni rcpaiHlr, qo ftop.arbc.fl xaHoBi Ea-

ruro: Pycr, Moncenr, Byarapia, flacnarzp, ICepnrzc. Carre liirr

Pyccrc i Bynrapiero reEca"ra HpaiHa Moftcerb. Mi]It iHrr.rM - no-

piBrrsnHa 3 Hr,rMr,r.

SraAarZre rapry "Mepancrxoi seuni" rpaQa

O. C. Veapona, i BaM oApasy craHe 3po31rMiro, tqo caMe Meps

pograrrroByBzl;rac.fi Mifi{ pycL4qaMur i 6ynfapaMr4 i, 3riAHo 3

Binrrorrlrolr 4e Sr6pyrorrr, Mara iM'.fi

- "ftpaiaa Morccenr". Bo

rlr.,

-rln

rBep4rarb MaHApiBHI,Ir, "$rcr... rarHerr'cs eiA florllu1i fi

Yroprqnnra 4o Tiuai;y [Aouy.- B.E.)... I-{a pina cnycye cxiA-

Hr4M RopAoHoM B/ci". I 6inbrrre 4o ltuincr'xoi qyci rri,flKi 3eMri,

rrisrci HapoArz ne na-nqra-nra. Tn "AoBaE(n[ 6pexrri" a6coltottro

HeAope.rHi. A 3a npaiHoro fi napo4oM MoEceJIr,

(vepa) .nexca-na

Hpairra Bymapis, Aani - Barrnr,rpis (llactarzp), a 3a HeK) -

KepHuc (Cu6ip). flpa qror,ry, aBepHiTL ynary, $r6pyrc naaeae

AoBo,'ri

Berv Ki fi nopiBHsHIIi, sft IIa ri '{acu, npairru ra uapo4r.r. I

He BraA€rB

cepeA niBHi.rHrx( HpaiH rli eAr.'laoro

Api6Horo flreMeHi,

.flI(nx y ri .racH icHyBaro 6esniq.

,{o pevi, roft xte ly6pyH, 3raAaBrxr.r HapoA MopABy, BiAoKpe-

Mr,rB il BiA MorcceJrE,

.riTlto sa penidriHoro o3Har(oro. r{acrrzrra

MopABrr po L253 porry npzftnana Mycynr Maucbny Bipy, orort

rrorpalrzura ni4 nrr,run By.nrapcrHoro qapcTBa. BirI HiAe IIe

Bk AirtrB Mop/tBy B oripe^/ry AeptftaB1r roMy nro "Mep4ac, arcm<

Ilarugtt naar.rrarorr, MepAlII{ic, i Borfl4 - CaparlHrrlr". To6ro -

N,rycynlMarrrz.

A ra.racrrlsa OiHcr,ftoro erHocy, flHa s6eperna

cBoi s3r4.rllr4rlr,ni BipyBaEH.fi, BiAHeceHa Py6pyror'a Ao "fipairlLl

Morcce;r" [eoHz inz ceznurry!!!). Cave qn vacrurra Qincsxoro

eruocy - "rpaina Moxce.nr" - Maraa po 1237 pory cBoro

"rocyAapff", anzfi aarzrryn y HiMe.r.rr,rui.

Ocr, rrpo nlo po3[oBinv MoHerfi, 3nafiAeHi n rraeparrcrriii

seMri, IconI.I MII iX BicraBfinfi 3 iHrrl4Mr.r AocroBipHLrMu

icropr.*rrrMv ArnepeJraMv.

4. Irmd naroui poaxo4rrensg uirr uepmcrrcurvrr (Qiu-

crrunau) i rcuincrxuvn (cror'xrcrrcnMrr) uaeMenar/rn,

BtrgBJregi rriA rrac pogrcolorc MonlJrbrrrrx tloxoBaab

IIIIIri po3xoA[reHHs Mi]rc MepflHc],]czMr,r ra RviBcbrcLrMkr

rrjreMeHaMI,I, er,ran.nerri ni,q vac poarcofioft rq4praHHr,D(

rroxoBaHb,

3BeAeHi 3apa3oM, 6o rcl npo Hr,D(

yrrce roBopr4Ju i rqe 6y4elro

necrrz rvrony. Tor,r5r fioBToproBaTacs HeMa ceHcy O,4rarc arecrz ix

y ep,rlfl.Iir pJrg- rreo6xiAno.

Orrxe, .flrci qe BiAMiIIHi pr4cn Mep.fiH i ixHix noxoBaHb

Br,r.sBneHi pocirlcrrcrxlrz apxeonoraMrr B XIX croniTTi rtiA .rac

posrconox? flpo qo po3floBi,rz lixHi po6orz?

Ca-rrre

Qaxrrz, a rre croeo6.rryr4creo:

a) egrriclr Mepsrrclrcrrjtr rroxoBaHb (qarlnrapis) npors-

ronr IX-XVI cro;rirr

Apxeo-nor O. C. Ynapoe y ceoifi llpaqi "Mepfir*r ra ii)firiii

no6yr aa rq{pranHr4Mrr poanorrralrrz" wiTrco rro3Ha.rlm cfla,q-

RoBicTr, MepsHcr,Hr.D( rroxoBarrb rrporEroM rzcsvi porin, ro6ro

no.rrrrraro.rz s VII no XVI cropi.{'ra. llpo l1o cBi4lrrurrr Morrerl'r,

srrarT4erri e rgryrarrax.

Mirrs.rnzcs perririrlrri lmo4o6arrHs Mep.fiI{, MiH.fl[I,Ic.g JrMoBrr

,rcrtTTfi i rtplztlltrrur Br,I]IrI,IBaHHfi calroro QiHcrHoro errrocy,

o,ryrax s6epiranac.E Bi.fia rroBara Ao Mo|]-fi IIpe,q{iB i IIaM'.gTb

rrpo Hr,D(. .FIxi 6z norpnciHn.fl rre BvmaAartur rra Aonro Qirrcr,Hoi

pocroBcE lro-cysAa,tbcblroi 3eMrri. n,'leMeHa ne ftilnu s o6xuro-

ro Mrcqq i [poAoBE$rBarr4 xoBarrz cBo'ix MepuiB Ha rr4( caMr4x

IIBLTrrTapDC HaeiTb O6lrirma-Io.{t1 CyCiAni 3eM,Ti, MepfiHr4 3aB-

lI1'',vr

aatrwrlJalrpr "Hopilfirfi" cBoro po.a;r 6ila 4penrrix Morun. Icro-

pin eeponerZcrrrD( ffpaiH rloAi6Horo He 3Ha€.

L{e e,ractzre ll.rue OiECEnoMy etuocy Mocxoeii. Ocr, cnoea

apxeo.rrora O. C. Ynapoea: "Hanxono HarT4asuirrra< rpo6Hlr1r...

posTarrroBar{i MortlJrr.r MeHrrr ApeBHi. TaEr4ft 3ara"'rbllr4fi xapa$-

Tep po3TarrrjrBaHn-ff rg4)raHiB y Mep.fiHcbKr,rx TIBZHTaP-EX,

i qefi

xaparcrep 36epircg... Ha Bcix iIII]rIx MicrleBocl'.'D(... r{yAoBl4fi

npvr{raA rroB€[r4 ft rrpuB'.fi3arrocri Ao Morr4rl npeAdr" [4, c. 231.

Jftmre o4raH HapoA Mir xoBarI,I cBolx npeArciB (s3}I.{rlurciB i

xplrcrrlarr) 6alano corerrr porciB rra eAi4nr.rx rpnarapo<. ,(o

pe.ri, iHuroi, rre Mepsrrcbnoi apxeonori.rHoi rcy,lrrypn QilI-XVI

croniTb) IIa repr4Topii pocroBcr'I(o-cyoAanbcbftoi 3eMni, y

rvencupiwi Oftz i Boffr, icropis ra apxeonofi-q rre 3llarorb.

BelaHuft napanorc Mocnoeii! T!"f Molrcrra Jrr4rrre rrocrriB.r1rBaru

MOCROBIITAM.

6) {opua rvrepencrrcux rcyprauis

Ha qro rerry 6y4eMo Becrr,r 6i;rlur 4eT

a-nsrry

MoBy B o,4roMy

b HacryflrflD( po3AiriB. O,4rarc BiA3Ha.[{vo, II{o Bci po3ftolaHi

apxeonoroM O. C. Ynapoarru ra ftoro cJ lacHr,rrcaMr'I Kypl'aurt

Majrr{ Bt4Hsrnono rcpyr.ry Qoprry it 6ynu rrenracorti. Ha rePr.rro-

pii AaBIIboi pocroBcr,fto-cy3AajrE'cr,Eoi 3eMri HircoJru IIe 3Haxo-

Ar4rz i He po3rcpr4BaJrz lcypraHiB irfl[oi (bopMr,r, Hare]rcHrD( Ao

VIII-XV cronit.

Bararo Bi,uAana 6 Ntocnoecr,rca icroplruta rra5rrca 3a BiA-

npr4TT.fl rra cBo-ul uarepzrrcrrciri geMni srrAoex(eurt( rqryraHiB.

flosa-sr rarci rcypraHv xapanrepHi 4la cron'antcrxr/D( rroxo-

ear*,. O4rrar HaBiTr, Harsrcy rra rqo-rre6y4r, rro4i6rre e po-

ciftcrrir7 apxeororii He icHye. Xova pociftcrrci B.{eHi Marfi B

)CX cro:ri'rri uacy Moln'I\4Bocrefi "srrafirz" rqo ,qmi 3aBro4uo.

llpopaxyeamaca! lloH44iarucq rla Earepr4Hr4ncrry 6pexHro.

7729 ynaponcr,Kllx rcypraHnlrx [oxoBar{6 i fiinrrca rvcs.r

irlrno< (npz6nu3rro crir[,ru lrt, .fift JrBapoBcrrzx) rgrprarnrra<

rroxoBaHb, po3ftonarrr,rx y XIX cro.niTTi pociiicbrcr4Mr4

apxeororaMrr, M.urrz Br'rH.HTnoBo rcpyrJry Qopuy. llepenaxuo

eiA I Ao 3,5 apurzHa y Br4co:ry i BiA 10 4o 4O ap[rraHiir no

rrr.orrriri oxpy:xrrocri. V rofi .rac, rcoJrrr cJroB'EHcr'Ei noxoBaHHs

IX-XV croriTb MarI4 .{iTno BrrpaEcerry Br,rAon}Icerry Qoplry.

Mu II1e nocrjrxaeMo 3 qboro IIpr,rBoAf pocifcbxoro alca-

AeMirta O. A. Cniqzna. I{e 6ye eenzrczii apxeo;ror-uaxiHarop

yEce palsHcbrcrax qacrB.

n) npzruirnerricrr *reprrcrrcnx rrcurea i enaptgr npaqi

(VIII-XII crorrima)

Hanirr y 1253 poqi nocon rcopona (Dparrqii JIroAoBr,[€ D( Ao

xaxa Caprarca (czrra Barr.ra) Bi-nrrenru 4e fo6pyH, BiABiAaBrrnr

"tcpaiHy Capraxa", HarraczrB: "MoHcerm... rrr4cri g3I,tqrlrrrctl.

Micr y HlD( HeMa, a rr&rByrb Bour,r B Ma,rreHE KrrD( xarrrH ( y

rricax" [1O, c. 88]. Tolry ft rre.ryrBuo, rqo, po3norraBrr[r Morr{Jrb-

rri rq4)raHtr, O. C. Vnapon rar i rre 3uaiflrroB [o6.nusy rrr,n< ne-nn-

rcr,D( Mepsllc6nr.D( MicT i ropo4fiL qo Hanelr€T[, Ao rreptroro

nepiory Mep.arrcrrclrx [oxoBaHr, MII-)flI cronitra). Ix ue

icuyBaro. Apxeororiqui po3rcoflHtr O. C. Veapona rroBrrisrro

BiAnoBiAarorb cBi,qqeuHlo Blnrrenuvra ae $r6pyra. Ilpa-a,rqmi

cBiArreHH.E icropii, y HarrroMy Br.rnaAEy - Binbren6Ma Ae

B6pyxa, Bi4noBiAarrb rrpa-eAi apxeororii{Hr,D( AocliArrceHb,

MaeMo rra yBa3i - apxeo,rori.*ri poarom-clr O. C. Vnapona-

llpzpo4rro, cnoco6oei xczrra Qincr,xlD( rureMeH VIII-)flI

croriTb BiArIoBiAarv ft aHapa44x npaqi. I{e aftcioMa. Ocr.ro-

My apxeonorv, .firci flpaqroBa,ar4 rla HeAoroprcalloMy apxeo-

rori.rHoMy fioni pocToBc[,Ho-cy3Aajr6cbnoi 3eMni, noBcroAHo

3rraxoAr,rJrr,r

6esri.r ItaM'sIIr4x 3HapsAr, npaqi. To6ro - oarrarqr

nepBicHoro crauy cycnim,crsa. TyT peMcrByBart4 Ha srqf-

rre6yAb JmepeAnceuicrb rreMa paqii. Maevro icroprl.rno Aosro-

BipHy ftaprr4uy crarr5r Mocr{oBsra IX-) I croriTb, Ao nosBr,r B

riri seMni lOpi.a ,{onropyrcoro. .{o pe.{i, y rlbor,ry Hi.roro rrpr,r-

HrraJrrrBoro HeMa, ToMy IrIo noJr(eH HapoA rrpoxoAylB uo4i6lly

craAiro cBoro poaBr4Trcy.

Ogrrar uara4aeMo qkrrar{aM, Ha .rrxoMy rqa6.ni poaarmrcy

nepe6y'ea.nu rcr4iBcr,fti cJroB'Errr4 B X-)flI cro,aiTTo(. Vl*e 1037

pory a Kveei HHfiseM .Flpoc.naeon My4pr,ru 6ys aarc,ra4errrafi

eerr,rqHfift co6op Cnanoi CoQii. Momua ysBr4Tr4,

.EnaM piBHeM

iHlfieHepHoi ,qrMr :r ra .ffnr4Mt4 peMecJ'raMr.r Heo6xiAHo 6yro

BonoAiTLt 6y4inenrrrr,rHarvr co6opy, t1o6 anecrr'r l3-raaszrl

xpaM i3 Tp[cropoHHiMI,I ABospycHLrMr4 raJrepesMz.

A rervra ueAeBpiB crapoAaBHr,oi Mo3aiKH ra Ma-flrorffiie.

HaBiTb y IIaIIroMy rcoHTensri, Br,rMarae oco6Jlrcoi po3MoBr4.

To 61'e nepio4 po3rcBiTy Itynbrypn i [[ceMHocri AaBIIbol

Kr4iBcr,ftoi AepEca3r4. llpnpo4rro, Ta rcynbrypa ft fitrceMHicrb,

Ta ftrdbcbrca irrrfierrepHa 4rurra ft MarZcreprdcrb peMicrrnniB

6ynrn aarpe6yeaHi crroB'sncr,rtrrM rrapoAoM 4aruroro Kueea,

ftoro mrnrenmvrr4. Pycrri-ynpaiiHr{i B IX-) I croriTT.fl(, 6e3

cJrMHiBy, 6yrz cepe4 rraftnepurrax y psAax enponeftcrnzx

HapoAiB, KyAr{ rrpr4Tflrlru i MocnoBr4TiB

uepes 500--60O ponir.

Yriv, r{e B?I(e irtr[a reMa .

r) Mepaucbrci npnrcpacu: ni4nicrcn, 6pac.nera, rraMncra

TOTIIO

Parrilre Mpr roBopurlr4 npo Qirrcuci fipr4ftpacu ft, eorcpelura,

npo Mep.sHcr,Ei. ToluSr none4elrlo MoBy npo IIpIzHPacII B KoII-

Tertcri flopiBuffrrHff Mepsrrcbrlt4x i croB'.fiHcbnrD(. Io4znrarvroca

Ha ]Jvrx, IlopiBlforcqz oAHi 3 oAHrdvrr4, oco6m,rgo 3Beprarorrr4

JrBary Ha Bi,qMirrHocri Ta [pE.rt4HLr, .fini crlolIjrEanrr Ao Bi,4uiH-

rrocreft.

Meparrrz, src i Bci +iHcbni rrJreMeHa, nolro6ls-nu rlprftpa-

IraTn ce6e. ceifi o44f,, Tro.scfi, cBoro roroBy ni,qBicKaMv pi3Hoi

Qoplru. Apxeo;ror O. C. Yeapon 3Beprr5rB yBaI/ Ha rroBcro4ue

Hocirrlls MepsHaMu ni,ryicor y Br,rsr.sAi: 6y6orqir, pi3rfld( 6nEx,

ftoHrdrciB, ftinerlb, o6p5nrie, BeAMelrcr4x sy6in, lreraaenux

(a.rorc, 3Bipr4llvtx rarr is [a3J4)aMr4, Kpyrnzx rrJracrr,IHorc,

rsyJrlor( Torqo. flprlpo4uo, rrocirrrra no4i6nra< niABicoft y neptrry

qepry rroB's3aue a pe.nirifurmwv rror.rtgAaMt4 Qirrcbrcra( rrre-

vrerr. O4rrart rraa,no BoHo ft llpantTr,rlrHe 3Harreurrfi: JrroAI,IEa, rre-

pe6yearovr.r e rafiroeoMy rici, rlpv rlorpebi Moflra 3lrrrHfiTrr

Ilefuaonipnzi ranac, Big,rsxyro.rr4 BCir.EIMx snipin. To 6yla

rroAr,rEa nicoBr.rx HerpiB, i BoHa .{yAoBo sHarra, sH [oBoAr4Tr{cs

B rici.

.FIrc

aacBiA.rr4B npoQecop flerep6yparroro yHiBepcr4Tery

<DeAip

Kirr4parosz.r BosH, Hi.roro [oAi6Horo I{e clocrepiraro-

c.r cepeA rrJreMeH HuiBcbrcoi 3eMni. Llto xaparreppray€ IIe Jrrrure

pi3Ht4rllo B flo6yri erHociB, a ft BiAMiHIIicrb cepeAoBrrrr{a

nepe6ynanna. Y csoii HIII4ai

"Jlenqii 3 )'rcpaiHcr,Koi erHorpaoii

Ta aHTpoflo,.rorii" siu Hanucae: "Hapenri, rro,Ecni rrplrxpacz,

.snrD( aoBCiM

rreMae IIo Bcifi ynpaiHi (3a Bl{IrsrKoM rjn0/niB)".

100

O4rrovacro MepflHr{ rrocwJrw Ha p}Tcax i Horax ycingfti

sarr'scra ra 6pacneru. O. C. Yeapoe, 3orcpeMa, ynaaan: "Ha

Th6n. )O(/III noMicrr4fifi Mr.r, .sft ctauAr,ruaBcrrd nrzpo6ra, rr'arr

6pacnerin (tran 3a-42) is fipJ regoro Apory .repe3 iixHro

no4i6rric, r i: 6pacneralrra, suafiAeur4rr{z B crcarrAr4HaBcbrrr4x

rcpa'irrax"

[4, c.109].

Bo,ryro.rac npo$ecop @. K. Boer nraca.s: "IIi,EroNr rreBHoro

prrcorc cJ racHrrD(

JnrpaillclHlzr( npr,rRpac. .. c rlifircoBHTa BiAqrc-

rricrr 6pac.nerin. .. b ApeBHix qacin 6pacnerrl 6ynn rrpLrcpacaMrr

ltrdlle flpr,rBblnnfi{ fi HaBiTr, ToAi IIe 6y.nz nolln4>erri no qi.nift

Tepr4Topii cfracuoi yrpaiiflr" [a, c. 34].

II{e 6insrrra BiAMiHHicrb cflocrepiraerbcs B HaMr,rcrax

(6icepi). flpo r1e nr.rcae oco6zcto O. C. Vaapoe:

"...y Bcix qrpraraxnu[re o,qre 3o'rerre HaMucro, ... xoqa flpo

Hboro i 3ra,q/e I6u-(Dagprarr. '{I{eIIo, rqo, rleped.rjrlo.rla roroBHi

rrpeAMerz ropriBri 3 pycrrrraMkr, BiII ... Brcasye Ha

HaMr,rcra. .ffHi B rcypraHax rparrn.fircTbcfi Elc piArcicHi Bu-

rrsrrra" $, c. 761.

O. C. Yeapoey

qe 3AzrBzuroc.q,q,rnnranr.

O4rrar y qr,oMy

r{eMae

Hifinoi Ar,rBr,tr r, 6o lreparrra rriHoJrr{ He Hajre:fiaJrr4 Ao "pycfirriB".

I Hapeurri, cEa]{$/ nift,Ha cJriB npo Meqi.

Poaronasfu 7729 rcyprarrie, O . C . Vnapoe srrarilroB fi{rrre rpr4

3zurrrIIIICr.r uevir (is HrrD(

- o,4ra ura6na). I qe e vacu (D(-)il

cronirra), noJM lro)$ell pycr4.r HaBiTb "cuaB s rueqeu".

"I6rr-@a4aarr.. - HaMar'rroBaB rraM rroBne oa6poerrHa $rcie:

ItolrceH i3 Hr/D<... HOCI4B Cor(4py, HOrcnIc i rr4e.r, 6ea srcllx iix

Hircotrr{ IIe gycTpittanv . . .

Heesaxcaroqr Ha scHicrr cJriB apa6clroro rrr4 crMerrrrLrrca,

uevi 6y.nz B Morlur€lx (Meparr. - B. E.) sE piArcicui BrlHsrnlr"

14,

c. 123-1241.

9epes rqo it nutlvtt+ae pe3or{He sarrr4TauH.fi: trv Bapro

poci.EIIaM oaayBarv cBoro icropraqrry Hayny Ha cyqi,'Ir,Efix

srzrlqrnax?

Mra xc 6a.rr,rnro: errrocrr cros'srr flo4rrinpoe'a ra OiHcr,ftux

rrneMerr EpaiHlr Moxce.nr, eigpisHs;rrzcs icrorno. flparcruvHo y

BCbOMy. lol

IIirnoM iMoBipHo, rllara{ B}Ice

Heo,gropa3oBo saAaBzurl,I co6i

3arrr,rTarrHs: .ffft rl(e TaIr cTajroc.ff, ulo pocificbRi icTopr,rKr4

IlpofiycTr,rJr]r Tarcvri cTpaIIrIII,Ift yAap, Frroro 3aBAaB irxIrift

icropiorpaQii cBoiMr,I apxeonoriqHr,rMa po6oraMu O. C. Yuapoo.

I rre .rutue B|II, 60 flpaqoBaJro llvMaJro il]rrr4)( apxeonoriB i

aHTpolonoriB.

SBeprriTb JrBary: Bci rraft6i.rrsuu pa3ror{i yAapv rro Moc-

xoscrnift icropr*rirl 6pexHi npo ciroe'.Eucrre noxoA?r(errHfl

MocKoBr4TiB 6ynla 3aBAarri B Apyrifi flonoBl[i XIX croairr.s.

lo.nosllaftfiI Hzrrrp.gMltaMtr rtrD( yAapia crarll AocniArrceHHs 3

apxeonofli Ta arrrponoJrorii, a raro8 BI4Br{eHHg A€rBl{boro

Eo6yry i 3BrzqaIB MocrcoBr,rriB. ,{,ocni4:xerllrn fioBl{icrlo 3ane-

per{rBaJr}r cJroBecHi

6aftKz "BerrxcopociB". Bonu cai4vraan rrpo

pa3lorry Bi,4\.riHHicrb erHocy lloAHinpon'a ni4 erHocy Metrclr-

piq.rs OIcLI i Bonrll. CnonecHa rroJroBa

pocirict'roi icropr,r.rHoi

HaJTKI.I Bi,qciBanacg Ha-BiTb BiA nereceHbTroro no,qrBy BiTepqfl

Qarrroaori.trm< Arrceperr.

Tpe6a ei4erravr,r, z: ]$opcrolta cJmepeqra Mirrc nprn<r4 r,-

Hr{naMr,r HopMaHcbRoi Teopii noxoArrceHrra Pyci Ta IIpI,I-

xlrJrbllrrHaMrr .rlrcTo clroB'.srrcbKoro ii [oxoA]rceHrr.E, IrIo

cnaaa:c5nra 6yno Ha rrorrarfiy Ap)[oi rronoBra 4 XVIII cronir*r-s,

Maftl$e rroBuisrlo 3racJra B lepio.q qaproBauu-E Kanepranu II.

ToAi noAi6na c1meper{rca 6yna ne4opevna. Bo ca:wa rrpv-

c5rrHicrb HiMeqbxoi naui (uarbxe noprvrar*cz) na pocir?crxolry

lpecroJri 3rriMara rrr4Tarrrrs 3 fiopfiAr{y Aeurtoro. Th fi Kare-

prd'ra II, oco6ucro Brp1rrlmrl[rcb B icropiorpa+ir "nepeea:ruro

Pocii", nocraer4ra "ocraro.{Hi r(pafiHrr" B icropii Mocxoecrxoi

AeprfiaBr.r. Thx 4o uovarrgz XIX croaims 6ye ycrauosaernnt

axl,rftcb norceucyc Mirr rropMarricraMfi i croB'.flHoQiraMlr.

To6ro 6y.na 4arra Morttrfl,Gicrb, y Me]r(zrx Ao3Borerono "3alar6-

rropociiicrrravrz ni, onucrrranrrl 3BoAzrMu", necrz 6y4l-mci 4o-

clIiA}IceHII.fi B apxeorori.rHor\fy, aHTporroJrori.{HoMy, icropll.r-

HoMy i T. A. HarrpgMr(ax- lo.noeuolo yMoBoro no4i6Hr,rx 4o-

cniAlrceuE, 6yno e6epexceuua "crarycy-Hno" rtarepvHr4xcr,ftoi

t02

rcoHqenqii uo6y4oer.r pociftcbKoi AepxaBr,r, IloxoArfteHHa

rrpaB,rsqoi AtrHacrii Ta craHoBrreHrrfi MocrcoBI,ITiB fiR Hapory. A

BiAloBiAHo Ao Karepr{HrrEcbftoi fioHrlenr{il, HapoAiB, sKi crBo-

putr:"r"

edurty pgcu', 6y.no 6araro. T!"r i cnon'aufi, i .rylF, i Meps,

i Becb, i rw54>olra ft r A. flcHa piq, 3niAHo 3 KoHrleru{ierc, cnoB'-

Erlr 6yfl.r ronoBHr,n,rz, i iiM Ao3BoJrsrracs Mirpaqia n 6yp-axol4y

Ea[psMr{y. ,(o pe-{i, TzM ]rce QiHcr,rran rureMeHaM aa6opoua-

rnrcs 6yA6-glri sc1rBr4 B rrattp-EMlty cJroB'srt. Bolrz ruor.nra .nzrue

6yrz "nlrrzcrSni cnoB'.ErraMl,r" 3i cBoei o6r,rreni. floAani, Ha cxiA

i Ha [iBHi.{. yce 4o 6arra.nrrrocri flpocro, Ha-AifiHo. I aHrqo .rr,r-

Taqi sa3vpuJrrb y 6yAb-srcy npargo O. C. Vna-pora, ,(. O. Kop-

carcoBa,

fI. C. Canerrresa, A. fI. Eoraagosa, O. O. llla:craanosa,

BoHr,r nepeKoHarorbcs: BuAarrri B.reHi, B rlpr,rHrlr, ri, H.iAe He

cyrrepeqrrnr4 rcarepr,rHr4ncbr(ift (porrauoncrxift) xorqenqii.

BoHz cxpiar po3[oBiAanv flpo "neperinarrHs cJroB'flH",

"nepeaary cJIoB'aH", "c.nog'gltctxe Mr4rryne" T

orrlo. O4rrax,

rcpiM "croBecHoro Jryrxrlvl{Hr", no4aeanz corHi, Tr4cg.ri

He3arrepequr ( Qaxrin, sxi noBHicrro BiAMiTanr,r noAi6He

"n5arrmrrHrrs".

.frcqo offipaeMo crapi pocificbEi eHrlr,rKronerpr(trri croB-

r*rrr, no6a.rr,rrvro: rraBiTb Ha noqarrdy )O( croriTTs MocrcoBcb-

fta apxeonorifi [pr,D<r,rnb]ro cnpuirN4ana flpaqi O. C. Ynapoaa.

9rzraelro: "Ynapoo O,rerciri Cepriiionr.rv (

1828-f 884) -

ni4orwni apxeoJron.. llepuroro rr fipar{erc cBoero rp. Veapoa

nu6opon co6i nr.rAarre Micqe cepeA Harrrr,D(

AocniAE[ciB.. .

y 185f p. Birr... BiAflpaBnqerr,cs rra posrcorrrcr4 B ApeBHe

rtrrssiBcrBo C)ra4anrr,crxe... Ha [iAcraBi I{LD( po3ftorrox BlH

HarrzcaB "Mepffrz ra ixrriri no6y'r 3a rqrpraHrrr4Mz po3Ko[-

I(avI4...". y f864 p. y MocriBi BiArcpr.rBaerbcfi MocrcoBcbxe

apxeono qHe roBaprrcrBo, rpa+ yBapoB... saftN{ae B HoBotvry

ToBapr,rcrBi rroca,qr roJaoBr.r

, sna it ea:a:lllrt4.rtacs 6esaMiaHo aa

HlrM arn 4o ftoro cMepri. O4rroronocrro o6pauuir- yBapoB

Br4roJroclrB rrpoMoBy, e sxiri IraMilrae rofi uln.sx, rqo rax 6.nr,rc-

rq;ve 6yn nogoaawrft 3roAoM MocrcoBCr,r{I4M apxeoJrori.{Hr,rM

ToBapHcrBoM niA fioro xepinrrzqreou. .. 3 Iioro iHirliarvBl,r

6yno crnopeHo ftepiBHr,rrlTBo

Ar.fl po3KonoK RypraHiB Ta Ang lx

103

AocniArrceHHs.

3a ftoro npono3[rlierc npoBeAeHo AocriAr{eHH.s

rg4)falliB rcpr4BurriB, ropoAlrrq xcr,rrer'riB [iBHorri Ta sfapoEclrr-

nocrefi reepctnoi ltaperii..." [3, c. 418---419].

Bucrroeon eptrrralt'. rra rror{ancy )O( cro.nirrs aBTopr{Ter

O. C. Ynapona i ftoro 4oc,rig:nert "

rconrcrcuBenuxopocti- Mep-

cbKo?o cmaHA" aaruflraecs 6esnepevrrr-rft i rrenoxurrrrzfi.

O4Hax y:xe n roft .rac 6ynn ttop.w, r.rci 6a,rsnw noBHy HeBiA-

noBiAHicrb Mixr "3ararbHopociiicrxzurr riTonvcHl,rMr.r 3BoAa-

MLT", .ani JrrBepA:rgrBa:rl,r "cnos'sHclrce lrrzrryne" Mocxosii, i

AoctliArr(eHrrffMi4

apxeorora O. C. Vnapoea.

flepurrav ia "BeruftopociB", xro Bignpuro rrolraB crrpocro-

BJrBarv apxeonori.fri AocriArcernra rpaQa O. C. Veapona, cra.e

Tarcr,rft co6i O. A. Cniqurr, axrrft rqe AoHeAaBr{a oco6ncro no-

nJIoH-EBc.E

BrrAarHor\ry apxeonoroBi. V ceoifi npaqi "Bono,qa-

Mrrpcbni rq4lraHLr", orry6niftoBaHift y e6ipnr,rrcy "Bicri Iunepa-

Topcbrcoi Apxeonorii{Hoi rcoMicii", eranycr l5-rl sa 1905 pix,

BiII TaK IIoscHrrB cnoe xenpuftIlsrr.q apxeoJrorir{Hr.rx flparlb

O. C. Ynapoaa: "Brlcrronrcra xr rp. Yeapoea ra ycinsrci ftoro y3a-

rzurbHeuus rrac ylfie rle Morrcyrr, 3aAoBorrbH.rrra" I I I, c. 89].

.FIr nav'rraelro, 6araro pordB apxeororiwri npar4i O. C. Vna-

posa 6ywt aBToptlTerur\Mz fi 6eanepevuzrvrv. A-ne ocr raxzfi

co6i O. A. Cniqr.rH nocranvB ix rriA c]-Nruin. I ar6lr xov no4i6rry

,qrMrcy Br4cnoBr4B npaxTr4 rgrroqrari apxeoro4, "sxzii 6ataro .roro

rro6a.rr4e Ila cBoeNry Bircy i caM nonpaqrcBaB IIa pocroBcEno-

cy3Aanr,clKoMy apxeonori'fioMy [oni. Ane ]Ic Hi, 3anepe.{y-

Barv po6orr.r apxeonora O. C. Vnapoea cran anrrvafirruft po-

cificrrcuft nrepn.

,(o peui, Ti }Ic pocificE rci eHrluKrroneArrrtHi croBgr4Era Ao

novarHy )O( croriTT.E Hi.roro He 3rra;rr{ rpo grorocb Cmqurra

Onexcarr4pa AH4pifioerava. llo cy.ri, :rzlre Be"rraxa Pa,qsHcbna

EHrlr4nroneAi"ff Blr{e noqr,rHae Br4Btrx-[rBarr{ O. A. Cniqzna ta

noBHicrro 3anepevy'narra O. C. Ynapona. I ni,4 o4rroro era4aurra

EHrlr.rruofieAii Ao iHllroro - yce 6inblIr aargro. B ocraHl{boMy,

TperboMy, O. A. Cniqrcl y:re [oAaerbc.fl aH "eu4arrrufi apxeo

"ror". Ocr, raxi lreravropQoelr nig6yna-nracs n pociricrrifi rrayqi!

l04

Bi3t MiMo BPE (apyre na4anua): "Cniqurr O,rercan4p

AH4pifioazv (1858-1931) - paAffrrcbr(t4ri apxeolor (su-

srlarv csoiMl - B. E.). Hapo4ranca e lr. f,Ipancucy xo,u4xruboi

B'sT crnoi ry6epnii. flicn.fi 3arirr.{errHs nerep6yp3brcoro

)miBepcarery (1882) npaqrceaB yql,rrerleM icropii y B'ffTrIi

(oroAi ft Br4.sBr,rB HeBiAnoBiAHicrb po6iT O. C. Ynapona

"aara;rrnopocificbr{r,rM JIiTorrHcHrrM aBoAaM". - B. E.)...

flepeixaeurv n flerep6ypl Cniqun s 1891 p. B3sB ar(TrtBr{y

yracrs y po6ori Apxeonori.{Hoi noMicii, niAH.sBrlu 3HarresHfi

cJroB'flHo-pocificF,rcoi apxeonorii (vepes II1o ii crae "BdAaTHI4M

paAflrrcbKr,rM apxeonoroM". - B. E.)... 3 7929 p. - qneH-

HopecrroHAeHT AxaAeMii napt CPCP... Cni4uru nano

3aniMaBcs. po3KonKaJvru, socepeAl,rBurv cBoi cr,uru Ha BrrB-

.reHHi Ta Br,rAaHHi

pi3HHx apxeorori.{Hr.rx MarepianiB. Cniqzrr

oAHt4M ia rrepfirr/D( flo.raB 3AiricHloBarv rroe,qreu*rE aPxeororii

ic"ropii"

[12,

r 40, c. 313].

Cajvre no.raerur "noe,ryrar*rR apxeonorii Ta icropfl", O. A. Cni-

r1r.rrr Hifl]c He aMir "noe,qnarz" po6orz O. C. Ynapoea is "sara-nl-

rropociftcbxlrMtr riToflr4cHr.rMr,I 3BoAaMrt". A tar ax fiotwy

I{iftonv He Ao3Bonrmr 6 gagixaru ua "eara-ntsopociricBni" niTo-

nzcni 6arirrz, Birr i rranruca.e, rrlo, MoBJ'rfin, "Hac rre Morr$/Tl'

aagooo.nluurz" po6oru O. C. Yeapona. I sssecs 3 rrt4x [po3rco-

uox) po6rzrrr 3oBciM irnxi BrrcHoBnr,r. 3'serlsc.s raHzfi co6i

pocirictxzrT apxeonorivrratZ "qraclunrHux", srr,rfi cav "ua-no

aaftwraecq posrrofircaMr4", oAHax Bin6Ho vraHirry,'nonan po6o-

TAMI,I IHIIIIIX.

Hexarl .rura.ri rre ArMarorb, rqo qe Moi AoMzcJrrl. Hi! A6z

fiepeHoHarrrcs y clpaBeAJruBocri Mo'ix criB, Mu Bt4BrrgrMo

po6ory O. A. Cuiquna "Bo;ro4nrarapcrri rcyprauz", sn ro Ha-

:fiyrb, y3AoBrrc

i Bnofiepeft. r{zra.ri no6a'rar[' caMi, Ao sKoi ene-

MeHTapIIoi 6pexrri onycxaBcs "paAflHcbrcuft apxeonor", rqo6

npl.rnucaru Mocrogii "cron'sscbr(e roxoArrceHua". I qr'ouy 4z-

ByBarHcrr IIe Bapro. 3 neplroi xrruru Mlr B)fie 6a-{r4ra, Ao flrioi

}{{Iosri ofiycnaBcg naJpear Ho6eniscsnoi rrpeMii A. I. Co,txeni-

4uu, a6u "o6rpyHTyBarr.I" cBoi AoMaraHHfl Ha ynpaiHcbrci Ta

105

rca3axcbrci 3eMni. LIe 3Br{qafiHa "MopaJrb" pociftcbr(oro IIIo-

Biticra. fronry sanx4u He Blrcrar{€uro .{y*toi 3eMni.

Bigxpr,rervro po6ory O. A. Cmqr,raa "Bo:ro,qavrzpcrni rqrpra-

H " - ae,u.raiTttldir cnpoulerrl{ri Ileper(a3 rru{lz O. C. Veapoea

"Mepaurl ra lxrrift no6yr aa rtypraHrrl{Mtr po3r(orrxaMr,r".

Crarrs eafrirae 88 cropirron i 8 paqxie. Ha neprrrzx 23 cto-

piHrcax "BonoAr,rMrrpcbrcr,D( rcypraHiB" [oAaHi HacrynHi Mare-

pianrr: oAepxcarrrrs O. C. yBapoBr4M Ao3BoJry

Ha rrpoBeAeHH.H

apxeonori.rHux po6iT; fieperirc Micrlb, Ae rrpoBoAllnrrcs

po3Korrnr4; rIoBiAoMneHHs, }cvM i lconr,I

neazca po6ora; orplc

fieperircy po3rcoloft, sHi [poBaAr4nr,r iI[IIi apxeororu, i Mare-

piarv, .sfti Btrrcopzcr€rB y cnoifi rrrr'rsi Vnapon; rroBToprre,

caMoBirbl{e copTyBaHHs apxeonori.rHoro Marepiany 3a

.racoM: "pe.{i VIII-IX cr., rg?rarru X cronirrs, rg4rraHr.r ) -

XII cro,'riTb; "pe'{i flisl{i fi HeBiAoMi", .slc r flre O. A. Cniqun.

.Il;rxe na*cm.rno Bi4sHa.{HTI.r: rroAaroqfi vyrnrarl uarepia.n.

O. A. Crdqr.rH ycBiAoMreEo BHoc}IB BracHi Hpr.rr[.rHi Harsrcu i

HeAoMoBKkr

Ha aApecy o. c. vnapoea ft II. c. caeelr€Ba, slci

oco6zcro ftepjrBanr4 po3ftonrcaMlr; po6r4B 6e3ni.r AoMr,rcriB

rrrrr5r: "Posronru flpoBoAlurrrcfl 3 noui.*rr,rxantu, 6e3cJrMHiBHo,

HeAocBiA.reHn\4I,I, slti rraBpfiA .rr4 po3yMinfi Bcro BiAIIoBiAa.ar'-

Hicrb po6orv". Ha.re6ro O. A. Cnirlkfiry 6yno BiAoMo, src Berrlcs

po6orla, rrave6ro aia 6ye 6i-nttu srra-rravrrxu QaxiBrIeM B apxeo-

norii. Po6r.c eiII i HaIIiBIIarflKr,r rla Herco^figrelrll{icrr' O. C. Vea-

pona: "florpi6Hi perenbue nepeBr4Aanns ra [epeorliHrca

lrarepia,ry, 4o6yroro po3rcollrcaMz Bono.4avrapcbnlzD( rqapraHiB"

[1], c. 90]. I Hapeuni, nirr po6r.rrr caMoBirbHi Br,rcuoBrrl, rrlo

noBHicrro po3xoAfiTbc-fl 3 BrrcHoBftaMrr K. M. Th<oHpanona,

sr(vfi [poBaAlrB po3nonr(u 6ing cena Bacz.nrrr,r i rli eAqHr,trvr

cJroBoM He 3ra,rye fipo qe. floc,ryxarZre: "V 1852 p. K. M. Th-

xoHpaBoB po3nonae 291 rqpran 6i,ra ce.na Bacr,rrt rcrl CysAanb-

clftoro noBiTy, ua6yrs, 3 AopyrreHH.ff rp. Veapona... € no-

rgprauuraii orII,Ic qi€i po3Honxrr... Pa3oM i3 flIi3,F.InoB M I{i

Micrlfi, Ma6JrrE,, ApeBHi cy3AajrbcL,rii pocificuri noce,'Ier*r.s"

[11,

c.91].

106

I6araro.roro noAi6goro. Xoqa K. M. Thxorrpa-eoB, fI. C. Ca-

BeJrbeB,

O. C. Yeapoa ra ir rri .riTfto 3aQixcyBa"alr Hare*cHicrF,

po3xonoft y c. Bacrnaorca

Qiucucouy erHocy (vepi). flpz qr,orvry,

sruqo O. A. C[irIr4H po6r4B cBoi Br,rcHoBKq a6cornorEo ronoc.ni-e-

Ho, To apxeo:ror O. C. yBapoB cBoi Br,rcHoBrckr rroerlicrrc o6-

rpyHTyBaB.

Birr gaaHa.ran: "Io.rrrgaro.rz i3 caMoro 6epera flepec.naa-

cbrcoro, Ae roJroBHe nepBicHe flocer'rellllg Ha3r4BaeTF,cg

Becb-

rcoBo, noriM y3AoBlrt Hepri ft iHlrlrx BoA 3ycrpiqarorbcs rra3-

eu: Bect,, Bec*a, Becneeo, Bexci[rl: rraBiTb caMa rraasa Ba-

cvrrrb:cvt

fBecrurr,rcz) e 6eenepevuo o6pycira Qopnra raroro nt

rcopeH.E, BiA croBa vesi, QiHcbftorc - eoda. .(peeni (Dilrra no-

ruroHsJrlrcfl BoAi, vesi, .EI(y HaBiTb flepcoHi+irgrBanvy BLrr. tr4i

oco6rusoro 6olxecrea, ocniBaHoro B ApeBlrix pyuax. I{ixano,

rlo apxeonori.{Hi Marepiaru rlirxoM niATBepAr{Jrr{ crapo-

AaBHicrb rIr,D(

IIa3B, sfti lloxoAsrb BiA QiHcbrcoro EopeH.g vesi"

[4, c. 13].

.FI ue crarr5r onucyBarr4 3EaxiAor s rg4rranie 6i,rs c. Bacr,rrrr-

rcr4

Ta c. fhia,ryr,rono. HaraAaro aznre, Io rzrM 6y.no sHaft4erro

cxiAHi MoHerr.r X croniTT.s, srci cBiA.rr,ultr npo fioxoBarlHrr rciH-

qa X-novarry XI croni'rr.s. Tarta BiABepra o6.ny4a "pa4arr-

cbxoro apxeoJrora" npo "cye4a-nr,cbrci

pocift cbrci flocereuHff ".

fliAevro Aani 3a crarero O. A. Cniqr.rrra. Ha uacryunrax

22 c'ropiwuax noAaui rr!'Mepaqis Ao HaBeAeI{zx Hr.rrcrre Ma-

nroHr(iB i AoBinbHXfi Telccr,qo qi€i HjrMepaqii rrrry: "Ne 43. Y

Pylr('aHqeeclrcoMy) My3(ei) rrenae. Kycrepfl. AHaroris B

fHis4oncrHorry rrorznrnrargr" i rol.ry noAi6ni. Bci qi sinrHi

rrprlMiTnra O. A. Cniqzrra rre Ma]ort' Hi.roro cfiirbuoro 3 oflv-

COBOIO

TI CTIIHOIO PO3I(O[OE T UIOAEHHI4ITOBI{MI4

3 III{C€IMI1I AP-

xeonoriB, rcpiM Micrl.fl Btr.EBJreHHs.

Ha Hacr5mrrro< 34 cropirrnax HaBeAeHo so6paxrerrrra peueft,

e6poi i npvHpac, sna:i4eHzx O. C. Yeapoealr, lI. C. Ca-eerre-

erdvr

i K. M. TlncoHpasosl,rM

y rqapraHax ni.4'{ac po3KonoK

Becr uarepian , no!;attuit rra 79 cropianax, e Ha6y'rxorrl

apxeonoriB i. 3BicHo, Hi.fiHoro

crocyHrcy Ao "Haj,'ftoBoi

TBop.rocri"

O. A. Cnirfr+ra He Mae. BiH (uarepia"r) no4arrnl Br,rH.srnoBo ,trr'rs

t07

rraAzrrrrrs 6tnrrroi Baru po6ori caMoro O. Cnirp+ra. 3negraro

,Bary .rzra.riB: rocrr;raHrrrr O. Cniqzrra ga "arrarrorito n fkia-

AoBcr,Eor{y" norpi6He fto]0{y Nls. o6fpyHryear+ra qiei pe.{i ffH

croB'.qHcbnoi. Touy .qo Nroea fiAe rrpo po3rcorrxr,r n fkia4ono

(Clroneucr,rcy). flpolry ne flJryrarr,r 3 po3rcoflrcaMz 6i,ng c. Ihis-

Ar,rJ'IoBo,

BrrrcouaHzMtl ertcneAlrqierc O. C. Yeapoea Ha piqqi

Hep,rr.

Orxe, oco6ttcra po6ora "paAsHcrrcoro apxeoJrora" qoAo

XapaIcTepI,IcTr4l{t4 I(yPTaIiHLIX po3Iconoft y poCToBcbKo-

cyaAanbcbrcoi 3eMri Ta BrzcHoBrcrr [oMicrt4rac.E rra 8 cro-

piHrcax i 8 pa4rcax, npore rle Ao3BoJrr4Jro aBTopoBi epo6vru

rrp-EMo-TaEr,r flpuronoMrxJrr{Bi BIIcHoBrcIl : npuflI.Icarr.r Bci

rgapraHv O4nar O. A. Cniqran y cBoiX Miplcy-

BaIIIIsx i Br.rcHoBrcax

Hacrirbrcv aa6pexaacR, [qo rax rriltonz rZ

IIe 3JrMiB Bl.r6opcarr.rcs 3i cBoei 6pexHi.

Ilpowraello ,q/'r\{rcr,r

ra AoBoAtr O. C[irIt4Ha a ftoro cranri

"Bo,ro,qa,upcrri rglpraxfi". 3 rrc< arralrenrz:nn< 8-Mu cropiHox i

8 pa4xin: ".{o rporo vacy IVIII-X croniTTs. - B. 6.) 4o

pocificbrclD( crapo:ru rHocreii lro]ftHa BiAHocr4Tr,r

noAoBxeHi ft

AoBri rcyprarrr.r... y 3BiTax flpo po3norrrtr.r rp. Veapona i

Casersena rreMae Hi rrafirr.remtrrlx 3raAorc npo IIi BaxuruBi

rraM'srrcr{ crapoBrrHr4.. . CroAr.r rani rqpraur{ noeur*ri 6y.nu

rrpocyrrjrrrrc.s pa3oM i3 rreplrr4Mt4 pociiicrxranl?r noceJreHrlqMr4

3 BepxiB'iB ABir .r

i,{uinpa" [1], c. 95].

floszr ri-To IIoBr,rH}Ii - Ta ]rc IIe rrpocjrHyJrr{cs. }ItoAeH i3

apxeonoriB , .fini flpaqroBarn B Ap],Tifi rloroBzHi XIX croJIiTTs B

pocroBcbrco-cys4a-nr,crxift aeMni Ta ii oHorr4rl.flx, AoBrr4x i

rroAoBrrceHr{x rcJ4)raHiB rte BiA[ryrcaB. To6ro cepe4 6i.nr,rrr rrinr

lO rr,rcsq po3rcorraHrrx MorvJrr,HLrx l{ypfalliB He icrrjrBano

H)4)raHiB, srci xoqa 6 sa 3oBHiIIJHiMr.r o3HarraMr4 Harerc€urr4

"pocisuaM". Xo.ra rvrona fiAe 3oBciM He npo "poci,srr", a rrl tte

rrpo cJroB'sH. PociaH y ri .racv He icHyBaro. 3a;ru rrzlro qro

MaHifiyrsqiro IIa coBicTi "pa,q.sHcr,Roro

apxeoJrora".

LI-{o

qixaro, rpa$ O. C. Ynapoe rrr4rrre

B o4Hifi ceoirl rur.rei

(a ne Ha:xy flpo qoAenr]uHoei :arrrlcr,r) Aorc[aAHo onacaB

po3Mipu Aeninbrcox corer{b caMe np}TJrr4x rcypraHln. Y fioro

l08

xnr,rai X\III posgfr Mae Ha3By: "OKpyfi{Hicrb i Br4cora rcj4lraHiB"

(c. 17

5-17 8). IIpuriM yci EypraHn pocroBcbrco-cyaAaJrr'cbr(oi

seMJli, aa piAnicHrrM Br,rrl.flTnoM, oAr{rr B o4un saneraurftz ei4 I

4o 3-x aplrzrrin (7l,l2 cv - 2 13,36 cu).

Tlrr 4opevrre pocirlclxe [pr4cniB's: "rreqeeo Ha seprcaro

IIeH.flT],,

ftorb por(a KpiBa".

Hasit, O. A. CniIg.tr 3l\,ryrrreHafi 6ye nocrapxczrzcq: "Mari-

6yrrri 4ocjri,ryuru,r PogroecrKo-Bono4 aLIPcl'Hoi o6tacri 3po6-

Jr.arb Be,rvxy flocJrJ,try uayr-f (cnopirre - nxrenayr{i! - B. E.),

po3uryEaBrrrlr ryr 6escylrHieHi criAv ApeBHix npHBr,rqr'KHX

rroAoBtr€Hrax i Aoerra<

rg4rrarrie" [11. c. 96].

I vroe6u ga 6a?ftauusrr,r O. A. Cniqrnra, y 1904 poqi apxeo.nor

O. O. Cuipnon po3rrryrcaB i AocriA[B (6i,ra uicr:a Mypotua)

Hi,abrca [oAoBrneHr,rx rq,?raniB. Arre, src BlrflBr4rocfi, i BoHv

H€urerrcaJrrr ue "pociricrxrnr", a OiHcr'HrrI{ nJreMeHaM. Tiarc qo

rra-sirr O. Cniqrrrl sri4rtueuur; 6W nrzsrraru: "HarerrcHicrr' ix Ao

Tr,rrD/ cMoneHcr,roo<

(rnis4oecsrvx. - B. 6.) rrle ae 3'.ficoBaHa.

llocy4 y qra< rlpranax Bvpa3Ho Qlrrcr'rcuft..." [1 I, c. 961.

LI{o, o,qrax, rre rreperrrno,q,rrro "pa,qsHcbrioMy apxeonoroBi"

Bce-Taftrl spo6zru BucHoBon npo Bci rip1rrni lqapraHl4 pocroB-

cr,Ho-cy3AaJlbcbEoi 3er\4ri: "Mra 6es BaraHFi Bz3Ha€Mo Bono4ra-

Mtr pcbrci rqpraHrr pocirlcrnawz, i fiposBy n rrra< Qirrclrcoro

erreMer y BBar*aeMo He3uar{Hoto". [1], c. 166].

Bsar nz, y npl{Ifl{Ifd, O. A. Cnirqarr Mir rqo 3aMaHer6cs.

O4nax 4oxaeil ,4na ftoro "seaxtarrr'" rre 6yno. f,kt nall'sraroru

.t.Lrra.{i, apxeoror O. C. Ynapon y ceoifi Kut{si rIoAa-B Tvc.ff.{i

Ha3B yporrr4nl, cin, cenr l, pift i o3ep, .Frci Malorr' Qirlcbrci lcopelri

ft +iHcbne noxoA]ftelfr.s. Thxr.D( lropiHllrD( "pocificbKrx( cJIi8", ffrc

Mocftsa, Orca, Hocrpoua, ltnerqtzHo, Hepo, LUen4opa, Kycrepi,

Bssbr\4a, Knservra, lsa, Boma, Ho:roxura, Teura, Veo4r', Kixtt-

.na, LIISm5zriHo, Icrpa.

A ocrcirrrru pocirlcrrovry qner{y KopecfioHAeHToBi 3 rlboro

"Qiacrxoro npr{Bo,4r" 6y:ro "rrivzlr KptlTr{", To Birr npo qe

rrpocro rrpoMoBrraS. ThR 6w *ton]ldrvt, "He rIoMiTI{B". 3Bn-

,taituwit npufi ou "

Benfi ft opociB".

Oarrax O. Cni4rrr,rqnxe 4oHJIa,qHo,

-HH

Ar.q BocbMu cropiHoK,

"pogrrr)4\{aqr{8" caMe clroBo ,Me?.q.

OryT RiH [opoAlIB "rxeAeB-

pz" cBoei roriIcl. llocrfxarlTe: "LIIo BonoArdur4pcbrs4rl nparl

KoJrrrcb 3aceJreHr,tri 6yB +ittaMr.r, qe orreBlrEro fi He niggaertca

cyMrriBaM, ra u1o6 qe 6y.na caMe Mepn fi n1o6 carvre oorra

sarhu{a,ra PocToncrEe i fl.nerqeeocl're o3epa, Ha rle [orpi6Hi

Aoltaar4 iJflxi, HpiM nocunoHH.e. Hn Hecnopa t ltapmtJ...

9epes re, qo iM'ffM Mepi HaatrBarorr ce6e uepeuracu, i Ha

niAcraBi Tofo MiprgrBauns, uqo larnr.r Mepcbrcr,ri croiT!, B 3eMri

r{epeMuciB, BBzlrcaeMo 3a MorrcJrr,rBe niTon[crry Mepro ororoJrc-

HroBaTr4 caMe 3 r!.rMt4

HapoAHocTsMz... cnona nironracy ryr ne

Qarq a nraue 4orrncen" [1, c. 164].

Merre aanrr4z Bparr(aB r:axa6ruwir qnrri3M pociricsrn< yue-

III.IX MyrIciB. He nrir Ete qJIeI{-KopecrroIIAeHT paA,sllcbrcoi

AftaAeMli HayH He euara uaftnpocrilroi icrr.rHt4: "vepeuuclr"

gixor He Ha3zea-nra ce6e qtalt irvr'grvr. Borrz gaBi<AvtBeJtttqal 4

ce6e calrosasnoro - Mapi. IIIo rororrtno - *tepn. Catne "aettu-

ltopocr4" saBErAl{ MaHi[ynroBarrr flpi3Brrcr,rcaMu Er$ \ijtrwx

EapoAiB. 3ra4aftre: Tarapr{ - eon:urci 6gtzapu; Ma;ropocu -

pgcuuL grcpatnqi; Hr,rprr,r3r,r

- Ko3axu: svrpsFryr - Mopm-KoMi:

Bor.sxlr -.._ gd-l'z.opmrotllo. Pociricrxvfi npoQecop M. A. Kacr-

peII, o,q,rll i3 Berr4rcr.o<yvewx-QiHororiB, II{e saJlonro 4o O. Cni-

r{vrra Br4pa3Ho Bfta3aB Ta re, qo ftopiH}, criB: Mop, .Map, Mep,

MAp e4vrnoro fioxoArrceurr.fl - BiA +irrcbrcoro croBa "

napi" -

aro,qaua. Tofi rxe A. K.acrpeH qiTfto noqcHr,rB,

rqo c€rMe BeJrr, ro-

pocv, naMaroql.I Oillcbni Ha3Bv, posipBarr4 oAEoKopeHeBi

cnoBa, yrBoprrBlrfi Kinbrca. ToMy rrocu.nar*rg O. A. CrriqvHa Ha

Br.rra,qaHe croBo - qepeMlrclI - e.nervrerrTapurrfi 6nyv. lna

turetra-ftopecrlonAeuTa - rqe fi osrrara ueyqrna. 3 rarrarra ocr

"HayKoBHM

Aiq'reM" MocKoBii MaeMo cnpaBy.

3asea O. A. Cniqr.rHa npo "AoMzceJr" .nereHgapnoro Hec-

Topa - HaBiTr, He.q4licrr,. I{e srzvafiHa c.noeecua "npoc

Tr,rryrli" pocirlcrxoro HaJrfoBoro uyr*ra. Bovenra4l, s,exuKuir

Hecrop rra6arano ftpaule 3a O. Cniqarra 3HaB, Ae Ha rrorrarrry

XII cro.rrirrq firwrra MepR. I xova nparlro Hecropa 4y*e

fpyHToBHo rrolcyBaJrH "BcraBEaMt4" MocnoBcbfii "trlnfii BiA

Ha]IIcu", Ha xlo BKa3yBaB

O. O. LUa]quaroB, oAHax feHianr,Hicrb

ii Bi,u

uloro He 3Mell[rl.Irac-s.

110

A ocr .gH Aari MauirrynroBal 3i crroBoM MepR "pa4srrcbr.rltr

apxeoJror":

"yrcasiBrcr4 rra icH5noqi reorpa+i.{Hi Ha3Brr y Bono4ravrrp-

cbrcifi o6racri, noB's3aHi rri6IITo 3 iM't i Mepi. He Morrq/T6

BIrAaBaTr{Cs [epeKorurzBr,rMH, ToMy qo eTHi.+ri Ha3Bu 3acTo-

coByrorbcs Jrrafire ga onpaiHax nreMeui, Ae BorrII Marorb

pea.nrHrd ceuc, .Erc flno3l{ar{enus Merci, i de aouu neeaLno snu'

KrrtotrLb, nK miJlbcu Micr4eeicmt safi-waemoca cgqisn au*t odno-

pidnun iHufuM nneMeaetn; pociitcnwoMy HaceneuHro, ulo

garirr.gao Pocroscrxe o3epo, He3pJnrHo 6yao Hasr,rnaru ftoro

Hepeuzcrxr.ru" If f , c. f 6<L- f 65].

floAi6rri Aoxaau rracrinbxr4 6e3rtry3Ar, rqo ix rleMa paqii rco-

MeHTyBarr,r. AA*ce srur{o sraqe O. A. Cnj4[r BvsH€lB, u{o "Bo-

JroAzMLlpc6rrrft rpari xoazcr eace,lerrr,rri 6ye Qirrauu", a nis-

Hiffe ix "BvtriclJ.vuLr poci.sHr,r", To, 3a rorixoro roro xr O. Cni-

r{vHa, "rra3Br4... rreraftrro 3Hr{Karorf,, .firc rirbnr4 MicqeBicrb

saill,raerrcg c1[rinr,Hr,rM oAEopiAHr,rM imrrr'rM flreM'fiIv". LI{o rx

ei,46ynocr s UrrMr4 "poci,fiHaMr,r", srci .roMycr, saIrurrJvtlrvr y

cBoeMy rro6yri IIe Jrr4rrre c€rMe cJroBo tiepL, a.re fi Aec.strs,r

Tr.rc.sq irlrrrax, 'ryxr2D( iM Qirrcr,xr,rx cniB? llpmuiporra, Mocrcsa,

Borra, Orca ra ilfifii. B srr,rft rqrr y cBoix Br,rraAftax 3a6piB

pocifi crxraft .r,reH-rcopec[orrAeHT ArcaAeMii HaJ[i?

Hariirvroeiprrirrre, Brrlrurulocs oa MeroAoM: ".ssrrx Nroft -

npar lroft", a6o ar: .ssrdrc

- MoB [oMeJro. Thxufi nirr, "paAsHcE!-

rczft apxeonor". flprlriu crrorBopr4 B 3Micr HayxoBr4x Brr-

cHoBniB O. C. Vaapoea. flo:agr rofi .rirro nr.rca-e:

""flxu1o re-

rrep, Ar.rBrl'arrzcr rra nerurraft npocrip, earfurarrzft HasBzrMz, rqo

Har4qrrcT6 ApeBrrro Mepto, ;lltt 3a3uaqr4Mo, rrlo rarce ctriB-

3By.{.{s iMeII rrloxe eig6yrr,rcfi BHrraAHoBo, ro rrarZxparqranr

cnpocrjrBzrllHfiM Tarcoro 3€rrrepeqellHs Molrq/TL CrFyBaru caMi

rli Ha3Brz. Honr.r e T

!,ncrrifi ry6epuii (Ea onpaiiui! - B. 6. ) y aaa-

eax: Mep,reoo i MepJMHoBr€ IloBToproloTbcs rinEHH Ti Ha3Bkr,

.flHi Mu BE{e 3ycrpiqana n Htxeropo4crnift i flpooraecrxifi ry-

6eprriax, Ae, 6e3cyMHiBIIo, llrvrlrvr MepsHu roAi [oAi6Hi Ha3Br.r

rra6yearot axocri rrari6irnrrr nepelcorurr4Bro<

4oxaaie. Haaea

Mepznone, qo 3ycrpi.ra€Tr,cs B ftonficqi MepaHcsrcoro Hapo-

1Il

,ry/,

no6Jrrr3y ogepa H:reu+flro , i [oBToproBaHe 6es nto4Hra< arwirr

y Bo,roro,4crrciri, Hznceropo4crrirl, TbepcrHir7 i flpoc.na-ecrxift

ry6epHisx, 3€Lna,roM 8 pasie, ycyBae Bcinslcy Mo?ItlrrBicrl'

sgzqarinoro cniBuaAiHHs" [4, c. f O].

"r{rd\4ano b rIrD( rra3B firc BoA, Tarc i cenldrl IloBToprororbcg B

rrari6i;rr,ur Bi,rrrr.areglD( Mi[{ co6orc Micr{eBocrgx, AoBoAffrrr4

rlr,rM He Jlkrr[e cBoro erl4rrorori.{rqr e,4rricm a6o cflopiAneHicrb,

ajre rarco3{c i eAHicrb rroxoArneHrrs flep firx MeurcaHIIiB IIur(

Hpain. Jhanre o4zrr i rorZ ate rrapo4 MiIl posrq4EyBrur4 cBoi ceDr-

nla I{a BeJrrrnoMy [pocropi, rroBToploBart4 Ti ]fi iMeIIa a6o ga-

BarI{ Ha3BI,r oAgaftoBoro erfiMorori.{Hoto noxoAlfieHH.fl"

p, c. r2l.

Ocr i rcirrelF 6a.nartalfl*ri O. A. Cnirgana. Apxeonor O. C. Vsa-

poB rrzcaB rrpo HasBI,r rvrep'a ft iruri, rtpofiBni He rllrrre

6eanocepe,qnro 6lna oeep Hepo i Puneulrzno, a tliTrco Hara,qrBaB

npo iix}I€ icrrjrBarrH.s IIa BeJrIIqeIIHorwy npocropi MepqHcr,Hoi

3eMJri. Arfl roro fi 6yaa cr,'IaAerra Eapra, -Efta [iATBepA]ffye

BerI{Ky icruHy Ap]rroi IIonoBvIIr4 XD( croriT"rF. r{,rerry-ropec-

noIIAeHToBi Arca,4eMii IIaJrIc IIe rl{.ryuro rarc BiAnepro 6pexarr,r.

LI{o4o "rreepyruocri" cnosa "qepeMr{cz", "paAsHcr,rcoMy ap-

xeonoroBi" florpi6rro 6yno rrapixarH IIa MocnoBc!,nr2D( []oBiHic-

TiB. Oincbni rrJreMeHa nept ir uapi 4o qboro croc1[rrq/ He

MUL'II{.

O4uar xov arc 6ra xr.npyoan ra BfiBepraBcs O. A. Cniqus,

BiII Bce-Tar*r [oerurerr 6ya noacHrrrtr, Icoro ]Ir MaB IIa JrBa3i IIjA

"pocificbrcrd\4 Hapo4orrr"? .Fhci

nneNreHa c.rros'.aH, aa fioro igeero,

fiepeftotr5rBEurr4

e IX-)OI croriTTsx y MepfiHcbr{y 3eMJrro? I eirr ,

Hapelrri. JreAb-JreAb Bi,e(l,r]rr,rB 3a.Bicy raer\erl Ii:

",.{-ns rrac BaEUrr{Be rrr,rrzrHnn He rrpo re, poci.flrraM wr QiHav

HaJreJr(aTr, Borlolpn/oq)ct'rd rq/pragfi, IIf,'Ig Hac oco6zcro 4aruo

BzpirxeHe, a npo re, fiHoMy 3orcpeMa pociiicrHolry rureMeHi

eonl4 uoxgrrr 6yrrz rpumrcarri" If f , c. f66].

Y qra< cnorax - eecr O. A. Cdqr.rH. frorry lre norpi6rri 6ynz

Hitrci Aona3r.r. BiH 4aeHo eupilnm (pa,t,tttts, ea r*'oro ezpirrrnma),

n1o Qiucr,rce rI eu'a Mepfl He Morr'ro craru yrBoprorcr{r4M sApoM

"ne.m.{Iropociricr,xoi Haqii". ToMy Berr.r}ci apxeorori.+ri Bi,qxpvrrfi

t12

ftoro npoc, o "ue BJraErroqfBar'Itr". ,trJg rsoro, iArLsrarg.D<, sft BiH,

y rMTaI{rri [oxoA]rcertrr8 MocnoB?rriB Ha.BiTb rrpar{E rel{iaJGgoro

Hecropa, qoflpzrBAa, aJrerHa nepercp] rerra QiHcrxnr,nr cniBBiT-

qr4sHr{n€lMr,r qreHa-RopecnouAeHTa, He 6},ra o6oB'fi3rcoBr,trvr

orIeMeHToM isropii. flepeA IIr4M cro.srro rlr{rrre o4re s2FAaFrrrE:

Bv3Hatrr4Trr, "trror/ry.. pociricrxorr4r nreMeui eor*r lroxgrrr 65rrr.r

[prrrrrcani".

,{o pevi, src no6a. nvro, BiH Tafi i He sJaMiB Ha rle rrvralllls

ettailryt [epercoHJrkrBy BiAnoBiAr. O6[yAoro rxrryro BiA

rrairlrerrrroro 4orvrqr Ao ftoro rrzcatrratrz.

y cBoix craparrHE( O. A. Cniqmr BificlljrBcs a Macolo rrpo-

6revr. I neprla a HrrD( rroJlfiraJra B ToMy, rqo Btr uor{aB cBoi

'horrr,axrr" Jlr{rrre Ha rloqarrcy )O( sroniTTg, rcoJrr4

MocrcoBcrra

icropi.E Brce 4a-erro 6y.na "cnpoena" i norrkr, .flrc rtasal seJnrnrxi

pycru-yrcpaiiHerp M. lpyureecumft, "xorxen pociric*,:czfi 4euo-

rcpar 3arcirrlr''BaBc.a rra yrq)aiucr,rouy nz' arnri". fb6m O. A Cni-

r[.trry IIe AosBoJrflB enuvarhrrrT pocirlcbEr,rft uoBiHi3M 3agBI,ITr4,

rr{o "Benkrxopoclr" nocra-ntz BiA "cnoB'-su rvra-nopociticr,rra<"-

Tolry o4pasy Bi,qraJtr4 TaJci rl,'reMeHa, fln: rroJrsHrr, ciBepqHr.r,

BoJrIlIHsHrr, AperoBr{rri, Ayri6u, Jn}Irri Ta iIIIIIi. He ro,4,nrr4c"E IIa

po,c "po,ryr.ris" i HoBropoAcbrci cJroBerrl{, 6o nrora-nr'oryea;raca

EaprkrHa nisHboro ft npr.uzearaooto [oxoAEceHrrs MocrcoBr4TiB.

It'piM Toro, rre 3HaxoAr{Jro rroscHenrrfl rroBrre Brrttt,IqeuHg

HoBropoAcbrcr/D( croBel{iB MocnoBr{TaM}r B )(\/-XVI sTopiqqtr(.

He ro4rarunca B qpe,qcrr "BeJrr4nopoc€rM" i "cyad{i.BHi B'srr,r.ri",

cftopirue sa sce .ft He icr)'rod B icroplrrqHoMy rurrry.nouy. A4xe

B'.srrz.ri He 3a"'rrdrtrillrz fiicng ce6e IIi e,44llofo BiAoMoro cenzrqa,

IIe rcajrq rv B]fte IIpo "Micra". A npo rcy.rnrypHi AocsrHer*{s

B'srzrriB IIaBiTb roBopvrkr HeMa rroro. 3posyMiro, Talte rrJIeM'.g

rre r oAr4 Jrocg "BeJIzKopocaM" y npeArcu. flororecznrrz no

oKpy3i, O. A. Cniqrarr, a MoB.ra3Hoi ero,4a pociiicr,rra< yr{eHr/D(,

Bylr,rHt4Bcfl sa "clroleucrHvx rcpr4Br,rlrax". flo-neplre: caoi,

"nenrartopocz", a [o-Apyre: He rrporJrsAarrocs IIi-sHoi 3anexcHocri

Bi,[ MrGrvnoro. I soefi cfirNfi, i BiBrIs uina.

113

flo.rz'raeuo "paAsgcbxoro apxeoJrora":

"KoroHi3alli.g Poctoscrxoro lcparo pocisHaMr4 rroqar'Iac.ff

.'.

e IX cr i, cnopine 3a Bce, 3 BepxiB'iB AIIirIpa, i3 3eMri cMorreH-

cbnr4x npr4Br.rtris. Y X cr. 6a.rr,rrr.ro

ryr pscrre poci*clxe

HaceJrellrr.fi, qo 3aJrr4rrlrro .rzcreHHi KJpraxr4 3i cfiarer rfi\t

(O. A. Cuiql,Irr Mae Ea yBasi Mep.EHcbrci rdyprar 'r, Aocni,qE(eHi

O. C. Yoaponnrvr. - B. .E.) Kyprarrlr LIi 3aranoM 6a-rari Ha

3Haxiar(Lr, Marorb ana,rorii rrlrrre B fHis4oeo (Cllo.neHcr,x. - B. -6'),

Torvry qo rq4)raHz X ct noaropo4cr,Ki, flcrcoBcb&i i BiTe6cL'fti

,qn*e 6iAHi perraMr,r, i peqi qi ir rfix rraniB... lCypranin X cT.,

.srci Morr{rra 6yno 6 npznr,rcarr,r fliBAeuHopociftcbrcr,rM i cepe4-

rrt'opociftcrrcrarvr nneuerralr, y Bono4luvrzpcrxifi o6.nacri rrevra,

gx rreruae iix

i na Micqi" [1f , c. 1671.

flx 6a.rr.nvro, rre ni,4iri[rnz O. A. Criqllrry IIi IIiBAeIIIIopo-

ciftcrxi, Hi cepeAnl'opociiicr,rci rcyprarrz. He srrarhrrrz cni4in

Harurx flpeAftiB y "Bo,ro4rnrv pcr'xiri o6aacri". ]ICo4noro!

A cHinbru{ 4r.rcepra14ifi n yftpairrct'rciri icl'opiorpaQii IIarII,I-

caHo Ha r$o reMy - "[po flePsriftarrss crog'.slt rpboMa rrrJr.s-

xarr"rra". .Fftc

6a.ravro, O. A. Cniqurr He no6ancas "PoAr,rlrarbcs" 3

"Malopoc€rMLI".

OArrax rqo qixaeo: i "cMoreEcbrci KprGr.rtd" He Maryr a6coffor-

rro Hi.trtoro croc5trtrcy Ao Mep.sHclrtrx( KyprauiB D(-X clorri'm,

ToMy nlo Lad I(yprarfl{ BiApi3H,ff&rcs BiA rq4)raHi3 Mepi.

floc-n5n<afirao carvroro O. Cnir{rtra, a isuoi ftoro rrPaqi 'Ao ic-

Topii 3acerel{ru Bepxr$oro lloeor]I(s pociarravrrz": "Haft-

craprri IIaM'grI{{Itz AaBlfitrru B Icpaifii cltoleHcllcla< i [oroq],-

rcr/D( cJroB'gH - rroAoBrfieHi ft AoBri rqrpraEr, i3 3arrartrcaNru cIIa-

neHHs rpyfiiB. flepuri uo,Icna ei4rocu:ru 4o IX cr., ApFi noqac-

Tr4 Ao rdnls D(, no.rastra 4o X cr I{e nafi6i.uurr xaparcrepui

crapoEcr.rrHocaci fiprBrr.{iB AaHoro qacy, p.ficllo IIoII[4Perri B ix-

rrix 3eM,xfix i rerr'-.rlrcro ni4cyrui e paiiorri pociftcrrtr,D( rrJreMerr

nirAerulrx i cxi.qrrd( 6/ HpaiHi Monce t'- - B. B.) [13, c. 3- ].

OAEaft IIi O. C. Vnapon, ni fioro'rrzcaesui xonerra cepe4 6a-

rarbox rrrcstr po3r(orraHrrx H)?raHiB rre eHafourfi IIi eAt4Horo

AoBroro a6o no4on:rteHoro fiy?raHy. Brarrsrxoso rcPyrJri U Bci

.EH oAt4H

- HeBr4corci.

HaBiTr, cav O. CniqzH po3,'MiB aHertAo-

TI4'rHicTI' cr.rTyrr\ii, T.olry i nlrcan:

114

"Maii6y"rrri AocriArrrlrcu Pocroscl'ro-Bono4rarrazpcr,noi o6-

racri 3po6rfiTb BeJrr4r{y fiocJrJrrjr ltaj[{i, po3[r]rraBrrrlr ryr

6e3cyMIIiBI1i criAr.r ApeBHix rcprlBzrlbrc}Ix no4on]Ite}Izx i

AoBnzx rqapraHia. Hari4opevHirue rrryxarrr raxi rgprarrz 6ina

Pocr:osa i flepe.EcraBr.s" [1f , c. 96].

A-ne 11

racr5mHi AocriAHr4n{ He sHat: InI] "6i,'rq Pocrosa i

flepeac.naenr" ui oAHoro AoBroro a6o no4oar*euoro EptTBttrlb-

EOro rq4)rarry.

IloeHJrlr{aJ[rcr 3i crdqr,rHcbEoi reopii "no4o6u 3Ha]dAorc y

ftris4oeo" ft cyracui icroprarrr4. floc.n5rxa-ianao ic, oprzHir C. B. ,IIy-

MiIIa i O. O. Tlpi-nona: "Oco6nrany year5r AocniAHfiniB nprrBep-

Tam ft fipr,Beprarorb po3rcorucv fi{i3AoBa (axuir 6yt, r{iJrEoM

iMoBipHo, rrolepeAlrznoM Clronerrcrra), TeMr,rpiBcbrc x i

Mlrxaft.niscrxvx rqfpraHiB ni4 flpocnanneM. Apxeororrl Br,r-

sBr1Jlu ir xaparc'repHi Tr{I]?r cHatlALrllzrBcbnr{t< IIoxoBaHb... g

xaparnepHvMr{ qpeAMeraMr4, y roMy r{racli Tarc aBasr{Mr4 "Mo-

norovnarvru Topa" (alryneranrz, rroB'.s3arrr,rMt4 3 r[yJrbroM crcaH-

ArruaBcbrcoro 6ora-rpolroeepxqa), rvrevi, eacri6ru.r-Qi6y.nu...

I{i 3naxi4xz cnarrAr4HaBcr,Roro iHBeHTaps Aanr4 icropnrcaM

4ocroeiprrzri nrarepia.n, aHufi 6yno Aocr4Tr, Barfifio irllopyBarz,

xoqa niA Tr,rcKoM

yce ri€i lfi Benlrroi 'reopii (cnoa ano+i-trr crBa. -

B. 6.J posronrckr iHoAi 3roprairr{cff, 6ym,r cnpo6ra rrrrJ rHo

3Hr4 3r{Tr,r - [l[g)toM cr{JraAHfix Mallifiynsqifi - "Ha,4\riplro

n.krcoekrft"

BiAcoroft BapssE

r&D( rroxoBaHb" [f , c. l8l.

Cepe4 rrrx, xro rrocrrreuo saiiMancs "MaHirryn-flqisMz"

po3ftofiox y f]ris4ono, 65zr i rrarrr "pa4arrcrxuft apxeonor".

O4uax no4a-rrrrrri Aoc.aiA]fieuu.r apxeonoriB crrpocrypalz ft r{ro

6pexuro nana O. A. Cnirlr4Ha...

floroprainro "Bo;ro4zuzpcr,fti rq4)rar r

" 4a,ri: "B'aruvi,

cyA.trrrr4 3 po3nolorc rc54)raHiB y lta.rry3r,Rift i T\rnrcrxift ry6ep-

Hi-Ex.

.. cror,all reTb ocropoHr, BiA noroHi3arliftuoro p5nry e

Cys4a-nr,...

Peveft, xapanrepur,rx AJa.s paAllMlrqbnzx i ciBep"aucr,rclrx

nyprarrin XI cr.. cepeA BonoAr,rMr,rpcbnrrx crapo:*cllrrrocreft rre

BI,r.EBJreHo

?IroAHoi, TaH rrlo He Molrce 6yru fr MoBLI rrpo

noronisarliro Itn,asrMv a qroro 6orqz

I lD

Kzeso-Bonqncrri rqgprarrn )fl-)flI cr. 4onoli 6i4rri na pevi

i Brrce rryrM HaoqHo BiApiSHsrorbc.s BiA Bono,4'(MrtpcbrclD( Toro

)r(

qacy...

Ityprarru XI-XII cr. AperoBr4rlbrd 6nusbxi Ao r(LreBo-

Borrr,rHcbnr,D( i, Tartltrvr qIrHoM, Aanerd BiA BoJroAlrMtrpcbrcEx"

[1r,

c. r68-169].

Hi oAHe

cJroB'srrcbr(e

rureru'a

(ea O' A. CniryrHr'rM)'

xpiM

cMoJreHcbmD( KPuBLr.{iB, ne 6pa-no y-racri s X no XII crortitrs s

nonorriaar4ii (neperinaurri) poc"roBcbKo-cy3AEur.bcblcoi

3eMni -

,{o pevi, Bci rli Br,rcHoBrcx crocylorbcfl fi HoBropoAcbrcl'D(

crroBeniB, ToMy Iqo: "...EoBropoAIIi IX-X cr:' saAoBoJIbH.s-

Io.rkrcb cBo'iM icroplrtrHr,IM r{eHTpoM, He Majrr'r Ho.norriaar4irir a<

inTepeciB rri Ha Bonai, rri n CysAa-rrb Inrri" [13' c.4].

Tb :rt crocyea;roca HoBfopolgriB i )fl-KI croniTb. O' Cnx-gxr

TaR i 3a.gBuB: "HoBropoAcr'fti croBeHI.I 3oBciM IIe 6panu

6eanocepe4rrtoi Jr.racri B 3ace,'reHHi Pocroncrxo-CyeAaJrbcb-

rcoi o6nacri..." [3, c. 6].

Orxce, ea;rznuz;rrzcs. llptrJre "cMoreucbrci xpr'rnlrui"! Tolry

O. CrIirSrII i Aati [ponoBi.qr'€ cBolo rAero:

"CMoreHc6rci Epr,rBuqi, cruraBrrrfi s4po pociftcrxoro Ha-

ce:ter*rs Poctogcbnoi o6nacri, 4poAoBrrqfBaJlr rcofi oHiSyBarr'r i] i

s )(I cr.. Ha rxa.rn, MI4 3oBciM IIe MaeMo 3Mofr'I BcrzrHoBart4'

rracrcirrrtlr HacnpasAi snawnlrZ 6ya Pyx y qeft 'rac nacerreHHs 3

BepxlB'iB llrhpa B sanecbKi Mic-ra" If I, c. f 691.

Ocb, Hapefirri, ft "pagmrcrxzft apxeonor" Tpoxu [Plr-

faJrbMJrBa.B

e "neperixa:'EraM cMoreHcbldr'D( rprmravin" n "Poc-

roacrxo-Cle4arncr'rqr o6.nact". Hesa6apou no6arfltruo, .flK BiH

ocraroqHo 3arrrlyraerbcs y cBoix AoMvcnax.

Haocrarrox, y ceoifi npaqi "Boaogr4Ml'rpcbni HypraHt't"

O. A. Cniql,Itr rroAaB ule oArrjr oqeBlrArry BI4raAr(y' fiI(a crocy-

erbcs AocniArneHt' apxeonora O. C. Yrapona.

Huraeuo: "Hacr5mHi croniTTg rxr'rrrn Bono4r'Mupcbrtoi

o6nacri Hapasi [prD(oBarri BiA oveft apxeoaora, Torvry rqo

Ky?rarrr,r Aanl ) I ct ne ne,{zrr" l1I, c. 1721.

.f rre 6y4r AoruraAEo aHa,'Ii3yBarv qlo BiABepry 6pexHlo

"paAsrrcbKoto apxeoJlora". CHarcy ,'rllxre, qo ftintlcicrb Kyp-

It6

rarri-a II nepiory, ffKi rrarerrcarb Ao )CI-XVI croriTb, po3xorra-

Iltrx yBapoBcbr(oro eEcleAr,Iqi€Io B pocToBcbr(o-cyaga;rrcrxifi

geMri, craHoBr4ra ftirbrca ]. cs.r. 3a caoero no4o6oro, rrae-

ToAaMr4 rroxoBaHb, euari4errr.[}rz peqzrMr.r rorqo BoHr,r rroB-

Eicrro Bi.ryroBiAaJrr.r posrconarrr4M rcyprarraM I uepio.ry (VIII-

) I ctoni'ma). Ocr rol,ry ft 4onenocs O.Cnirfzrry 6pexatz npo

"BiAcyrsicrl rcypraHiB Aani XII croriTTs". Ag?fte i fioMy

neo6xi4rro 6yro arocr norcHroBarr{ eAr'rsi 7oO-aimi ne-

p.HHcbKi r{Br.rETapi Ta €Ar.rEy 7oo-lifi o Qoprvry (i naeirr

oprra:vrer ) nocyry. I 6araro voro inrroro. A no.scHeHb i3 r.Foro

rrprrBoie/ B Hboro tle 6yno.

"Pa4arrcrxrnft apxeoJlor" 6ye nurraruono rgriAnoro nroAr,r-

HoIo. BiII Ilarrltc€rB Aec.fiTnr4 crarefi npo pisHi apxeonori.rHi

norSncra. Xo.ra caM, rrc nrlcajla BPE, "uallo aarh',tErBcs po3rco[-

r€Mr.r". BiH [pocro BiB "gaqraulerutg" apxeorori.{ED( Aocri-

4ncerrr, "5nnr.rnan cnpo6z cxna,qflrx MaHirryrsqifi", ff( rwrcajrvr

cJrqacHi icropr4rqa.

I a azpirrrzr yaa-?Irrro [epe\rr4Tarz irrmi ftoro po6orra, aicra-

srlTr4 ik s "Boro,q.rr\,rr{pcbnr,rMkt rg4)raHaMr4". V caoift npaqi ',{o

icropii 3aceneHrra Bepxrroro floBonuc-fl poci^ssavlr" O. A. Cni-

quH, yrfie caM Toro rre noMi.rarc'{q, craB c5mepeqr,ITn cBo1it

Teopli "IleperirczrHllfi cMoJ'reEcbrrr4x rcpl.rBu.riB" y "Pocroacrxo-

Qra4a;rrcugr o6nacrr".

flo.rr,rrain"ro: "O6aaurroeyea.ri Cya4a.nrcrnoi seMri, nHs3i

IOpirZ, Auapitz i Bceeono4, 6ee cyrvrrriny, o4rraxono pa4o npr,rfi-

MaJM [OCereHr{iB 3Bi,4/Cinb... 3AasaIOCs 6, IVOrffra lreKarkr,

rrlo caMe AHinpoBcl,Ei Epr,rBr,rqi IIoBr,rHHi 6ynr,r ctauonurz ro-

noBrry Macy nepeceJrernliB croAr,r. Morxe, Tarc i 6yno HacnpaBAi,

ane apxeonod.{wui uarepian ro.rHrD( Brca3iBorc

Ha IIe [orcu ulo

Aae"

[13, c. 7].

Xo.r mtranryr slrrorrveruo,or uplnZoMaMv nopucryBaBcg A. Cni-

rgrr, xotr flfti Hars*rnr4 BiH po6zB, rra xrrrrair: "agana;roca 6",

"MorfiHa qenarl,I", "[oBHHrri 6yarn", "6es cyMHiBy", - a

"clroreqcrnzx rcplrBr4qiB" ax rre 6yno y Bono4ulrapcrxift

o6nacri, Tarc i He 3'.qBr'r.nocg.

O4rrar y qifi po6ori O. A. Cniqzs Hapa3i nu re flocraBr,rB

IIiA cyMHiB cBolo npaqro si crlpoc1yBallHl{ po6ir O. C. Yeapo-

tt7

Ba. A ocb B iI[IIift po6ori: "Po3cenellHs ApeBHbopycbrcl4x

rrJreMen. 3a apxeonori.nrrara 4arrra,m" BiH yrlce caru is ce6e

rro3rryrqaBc.fi. lloc.nJn<a:?r:e: 'Y maraHrri npo rlD( rrce 6i.nopyci-n

€ oAr{rr IIJrIrrcT,

y FKoMy Oirorori.rHi ft apxeo.nori.{ri po3BiAnr,r

aiitttt:nrlcs' a;re [pr.rBeJrrr Ao Br{cHoBr{y, AurBHl M lrr{rroM

c]meperrHorfy 4irZcuocri. O,qri ft irflfli cyroJrocHo crBepAJrg/-

roTb, rqo lcpr?rBlrtri Hane]ItaTr, Ao IItBIIisHoi rpyrM AaBHbopycbrcr/Da

rrJreMeH, To6To BenzftopociB. ToAi qfi yci Ti MicrleBocri, Ae

apxeonoriqHr4Mlr posnollltaMv BusB,aeIIi rrolrr{perrHfi rcpl,I-

alt4rxra< (no,ror{brcrr( i cMonerrcrnra<) rg4prarriB B XI croriTTi, y

qeft vac aacereHi rre Benr{nopocaMz, a 6i-nopycarrar,r.

Y uacoge

IIepeceJreIIIIg rrreMell Mr{ He 3Ba?r(yeMocfl Bipl,rrt4. a rroBHe

flnepepoArrcerrrr.a oAuoro rrJreMerri B iHrrre, JmpoAoBrn 6-7 cro-

niTl,, xo.ra 6 pociricrxoro e pociricr,re, lra-noftuoBlpllo. Brc<olry

is rliei AvneMlr Mpr He 6aqr4Mo" [15, c. 39-40].

Cnocrepiraerro veproezft alleft,Aor pociricrxoi Tarr 3BaIIoi

icropii. Tor,4r II1o Iri.Enoi AareMv rJrr IIe icHjrBaro fi ne icrrye . e

HaftIlpocTilra icTvIIa: BiA Kpr,rBr4.riB, c[paBAi, floxoA.rrb

6inopyct4, a "Befl4Ropocrr" Marorr, 3oBciM irflfie HopiHIIfi -

Qirro-rarapcrre. I rrelrae 4u:reltra!

Mvr rre 614ervro Br4Bqarr{ no4i6rri "npar4i" irurtrD( pociftcuiror

"icroplxdB-ttoAem{d{i8", trd rraMara.rrlrcfl c[posroErBarr.r fi ovop-

rrrr}r BrrAarHi apxeonodEri Aocni,erceErE rpaQa O. C. Ynapoea i

ftoro ercne4rnlii. Apxeororiwd po3nonrr.r i BvcrroBrcrl 0. C. yBa-

poBa 6e3rliIIIIi Arfl cBiToBoi rray+cz. Borflr 3aBAanv 3aBep-

rxuurbHoro yAapy no NrocHoscrxiii icropr.rrrHir? o6nyAi "npo c.ro-

B'sIIcbHe rroxoAr*ceHHfl MocnoBii", .roro HaclpaBAi 6yrl,r He

MOrJIO.

Xovy nara4arra: n pocirlcr,nift icroprrrHifi llayqi e ft iHnli

Arrcepena, sni ocraro.{Ho cnpocToBJnorb "fleperircarHfi cMo-

JreHcbrcl4x I(pkr Br.r.riB" y raft 3Barry pocToBcr,Eo-cyaAaurbcr,Ky

eerra,nro. L{zryrovr.r "Jlironvceqb llepe.scnaBnE-Cye4a-nr,croro",

npoQecop.{. O. Kopcaxos cBiAqr4B:

"Cuo.nursrrn fipoHraroa]r nrarrre

pa3 y Poctoncrrco-CyaAa;rr,-

cbr{y 3eMJrro

-y eiftcrHy Mcrzc.nana Mcrraclagzva Toponeqs-

118

roro [y 1216 p.). 3 [iTo[t4cHoro cBiA.rem{.s rrpo Clroar,uau ni4

rlrrM porcoM BrrAHo, n{o Cuonrrtgrrra BBalrcarri Pocroscrxo-

Cya4a-nrcrry aeM,'ro rerb AJrs ce6e .ryncoro" 19,

c. l47l-

34aetrca, ftoporrue rte cnarrcerfi. Pocroncrrco-cys4arrbcrra

aeMJrs roMy ft 6yna "reT6 qy,I{a" An.fi cMoneIIcbRr,D( rcpl,IBtr.riB,

rrlo 6yna aace.neEa "reT6 r{ylltl4M" QiHcrxravr errrocou.

Toii rrte npoQecop A. O. Kopcaron, rrocr{JrzrK)trrrcb Ha rrparqo

C. M. Conoeioea "llpupo4a Pocirlcrnoi Aepr$assoi o6nacT i ra

il B[nkTB Ha icropilo" i rra [par+o M. L ldocroruapoea ",{ei pycr-

fti HapoAHocTi", ro. lo Bcr€tHoBt4B Micqe ftpr4Br,rqiB

B icTopii.

flocn5xaftre: "Hpr,rBr.rqi - 6yno rrJreM'.fi Ar4rce, .fiHe He MaJro

3aAarrdB 4o calvrocrifiuoro posBrrrrfy qepe3 cBoe HeBrfii,ryre

reorpaQivrre po3Tar5rBarru.E, Korpe 3arr.rcJro fioro e ricucrifi

MicrleBocri cepe4 Jlvroncrnzx HapoAiB. I{e rneu'a, poaer.rrr5rn-

IIIII B co6i IlepeBzl}nHo cyBopy penililo, paHo [iA[a,4ae niA

1m;run JlratoeqiB i 3Mittryerbc fl a trptMvt. O6'eArrarre cloqarrry

<De4epaqiero e HoBropoAcbwrMr{ C.noe'trraMz, rlreM'.a Kpr4 Brd-

rtiB B floAar],Illorvry cBoeMy icropt4.{HoN[y Erurri BrrAin.se ABa

rcHs3iBcrBa: flo.noqsxe i Cuolerrcrxe, - IIo cvcreMi pift

Saxi,qrroi ABirM i Arlirlpa. VrrasriAorc Ilarlpmficy rqr( pix -

ABiHa Ha saxi4 i ,{Hinpa IIa ni3Aerc, rurfiH icropt rrHoro }nt4T-

T.g o6ox nH,ff3iBcTB BeAe Ao 3axo.ry/ i fliBAIIfi, 3€ur Ilraroqr4cb

3oBciM Aarerc|4M rdBHirrHoMy cxo,e/ Pocii (pocroncrrco-cys4a.nr-

cbrcoi 3eMri. - B. 6.)" [9, c. a6].

OT xe, ueperircaHll.E IIe r''rorno 6y"rra oAiricHerre BHacJriAoic

reorpaQirrHrlD( oco6mreocrefi MicqeBocri. Brx y ri Aanefti .racv

e4iricuroe aeca no piEax.

Alrrte rrisuo "panfiEc6nr4fi apxeoJror" O. A. Cniqrln y3.EBc.fi

3a cBoro 6py4ny ft nen4avrry po6ory. f,Ix xaxgnr carlri pocisHu:

[oi3A AaBHo niruoB.

O4Hax pociiicucr4M IIaJ'I(oBrzM MylfiaM i I{rIHi BBLrEcaerbcfi

Bce ra ln BuraAasa isropr.rqlla Ar,rneMa.

He uoate ui ceprleM, Hi

pos5rMoM cnpuirrrawt pocirtcrrcr,rft noBiHicr fipaqi cBoro

cniBBiT'rr43Hzrca apxeorora O. C. Veapona. Banrae 6yrrr cno-

B'sHuHoM-iBceryr.

119

.fl 4eu4o naraaca, .{ra rd,qstro.rarr.r pocirZclrry arrrpolororlo

XIX croniTTfi Ao Harrrr/D( icropr,rr{Hr.rx 4oc.ni4:xero. Haniru

paAraBcs 3 ApyB,fiMLt ft icropt4rcaMr4. OAHaft iixHi ,r0rMltr{ po3-

Nnrarrr.cs. Bt4pinanbru[vr Qarrroporvr qoAo Brcmoqerrrrs I{6010

posAiny B rcllzry crairr{ oArcpoBer ra pociriclrua< floniTfirrHr4)(

[roBiHicriB, .srci Br4rca3ylorb HoBy TJrfy ga "clloB'grrcbrcr,rM

6parepcreou rpbox EapoAiB". Tarta ix oxorrr4rra ryra 3a rprM

"6parepcraou", qo BoHr4 nanirr, cnpo6ynanz BiAEsrr4 B

o4roro "rvrono.4uoro 6para" ocrpie TJzsay, a Apyroro "MoJroA-

IIIoro 6para" cepeA slrMr,r BiARnro.rI,Inu BiA ra3y. "Cr:apurufi

6par" npoannaB cflonorrBi.rHy "cnpaBtrrrlo nrc6on" 4o "rvrono4-

ruoro". llicns qboro Moi cJrMrri-eu,

Jrnorpe Brr(e, po3Bi-arucs.

O,qrar rrenoxoiira Aecb y r.Jfir6In]li cBiAoMocri Bce ra ,rc Ila-

crr4pnr,IBa ,qrMrca: rreBtr(e "c,rapnnai 6par" Hittorr.r He rro-

poay'rvrrrirlae? Hesxe ft 4ani 6y4e HaMarart4cfi 6y4raa:cz

iMnepilo IIa JrroAcr,ftHx rcicrrax?

Ocr .ronry agTop Brapiutt,m sarry]afilrtt, ,4na osrraiiol,ltertra

.[rrarriB, al{Tponono|i.[{i nparli gHaMeI]IrToro sqelloro XIX cTo-

nirra npoQecopa A. II. Eor4aaoaa.

Xovy enepn5rna nalryyaary: BPE (tpere er44ar*ra, r 3, c. 443)

sueHana A- II. Bor4arroaa "o,q{tr\,r i3 gacuoBrxfdB aHTpolonorii

e Pocii", "oprarriearopoNl fiepllrr?D( agrpoflorori.flndK ycrarron i

rrorryJr.ffprr3aropoM npr{poAr[rqo-EaynoBtD( sraHb". Biu 6yn

npoQecopou Mocnoncrroro yrrirepczr€ry (e 1867 porcy) i .ure-

rroM-RopecrrouAernov flerep6yp3bnoiAftaAeMii Eayn s 189O po-

rcy. Bracoprrr, i B rlbot{/ Bltrra,qcy Mrr MaeMo crlpaly a BeJrlrKaM

pociriclrcrnr yrerm.r xirqa XX croriTTs.

[osoo,rro co6i poorcprrTvr rrrrraaraM Aesrd ocHoBHi rroH.flTT.E

auTpoflonorii. I{e "...rrayra rrpo noxoA]neHra fi eno.nrcqiro

JlroAr,rHr,r,

Qoprwynanrra nroAcbR,rx pac i npo llopMarlr{i

Bapierlii Obaquoi 6yAoBvr nro4rrura" (BPE, r: 2, c. lO7)- Ha riit

Jfie croptllrli Aari IIaIII,IcaHo: "ArrrpononoriE BrrBr{ae Bapiaqii

po3MipiB i Soplr Tira 3a AorroMororc on}jcy ir BnMipy...

BamJlueHr.{z MeroAaMI-{ allTporlonoriqllux AocriArfieHr, €

t20

Kpalliororig, ocreororig, oAoHToJroriE, aHTpollonorlqlla (po-

TorpaQis, snaTl.a ei46rnrin fifiipllrtr BbePytlrciB Aonorrb I

niAonIoBI{I{x [onepxHert crin, 3II.fiTTfi rincoBrx( MacoE 06rI,I'r-

qfi Toulo.

flpoQecop A. fI. Eor4arron, BvBi{alor{v Mepflrr, y cBoiii nPa-

IIi "KyprarrHe n-nervr'g

Mocxoncbrcoi ry6epHii" [puAin]rB roJroB-

IIy yBary rcpalrionoriqllvM AocriA*ceHHflM. A "rparrionori.{" -

r{e Hayrca IIpo 6yAoey vepena nIoAI{Hu i TBaptrH.

Cno4inaroca, .rlrra.ri 4o6pe rraM'nrarorb BrrAarHi [par{i B

qifi ra"ry3i sHaMeHnroro paAsHcbKoro BrreHoro M. M. lepa-

crA,toBa i ftoro rlllcoara.

3rilrro e "Bemrxoro Me.ry'rrrroro EHr{lccrone,Sero" (nN4arlra

Tpere) i cBlToBr4Mr4 craHAapr€rMrr, nloAcbni qePeIIn xap€rrcre-

pl,r3jrloT6cs Tpr'oMa roJroBHr,IMr'r TwrraJvwI: AorixoqeQatis,

M€oqeQanis, 6paxiqeQa.nia - 3a rarc sBau {M rro3AoBrnH6o-

rut4porrrr4M inAerccoM rrepela. I{efi irr4exc o6qzc.nroeuc.s no

Qopl"ry.ni: (nonepevnrafi AiaMerp: rosAoBxcllift AiaMerP) x loo

[17,

r 11,

c. 481].

flornsgblvto, ax Me4wrra ellrlr,ficrofieAis xapaxrepr,r3ye qi

Tplr xap€uc'repllux 6ygoam qepella:

" BpoxiupQoni*.. - koporrcoroJroBicrr, Qopua ronour'r, rqo

BiApigHserbcs BHcorclrM BiAHoIIreHI{sM rrorca3Hr'rxa Hafi6inb-

oi uruprrr*r roJloBrr Ao ii llaft6i,'rburoi AoBlrcr4Hr{. O6'rscaro-

rorb rro Qoprvry.ni: (e:a) x 1OO, Ae a - rro3,{ollrl$riii AiaMerP

roJroBrr ni4 ua46pieuoi To-trcr4 (ua6ela) Ao [orr'urr'rquoi

(olricroKparlioll), a - nonepevrufi 4ialrerp Mirt riM'arutr\/[I

ToqHaMr{. I{eft irr4erc, nne4euuft y 1842 P. rrrBeAcbXr.lM arrr-

poflonoroM A. Perqiycorvr, orPrzMaB HasBy "roJIoBHOrO

IIOrCa3IIr4Ka". lOnOBIIIZrz norca3Hrlt( 3acrocoByloTb B

allTporro,lorii - Ans xaparcTepr,rcTllnr4 fipoqecy onpyTJreHH.s

ronoBr.r (Ooptvfli .repeflrroi xopo6xra B Metrcax Brt4/ cya{acHoi

JrroAr4 Hr{). EpaxiqeQalia uafnte ne 3ycrpitraerbcfi y

Br4norrHr,D( roMiIIiAiB, He llzrJrerfiHr,Ix Ao Bt4A/ Homo sapies,

ce6ro y HearrAepraJrl'qir, cI,IHaI{TponiB i niTe}€HTponis. V

cy.racHoi rlro4LlH-vl EpaxirleQa.nia xapaHTepr43yerl'c-q iHAerc-

covr 81,O i ezrqe" (17, I 3 c. 372). t2l

Carre 6paxiqeQa-nrai vepenE, 3riAHo s AocriAxeHH.sMr4

aHTponororiB, xapalcTeprli cJroB.EHcbrcr4M nreMeHaM, sorcpe-

Ma - Jru{paiHrl.qM.

",\onixo4e@aLin . . - AoBroroJroBicrb; gHaqHa rrepeBara

IIo3AoB}IrIIr,ofo,qraMeTpa Mo3]coBoro qePena HaA rroleperrHr4M.

TepuiH 1'ae4enzfi B anTporonodro e 1864 p. A. Perqiycou...

lonoeHr,rit fiorca3rzrc [BiAnomeHus rrari6insuroi AoB]rtrrH]r

ro,rroBrr Ao i'i rrrlrpuut4 npa .{onixorqeQa,rii (ea MilfiHapoAHorc

sroAoro EpaHionoriB y 1886 p.) Eorr,rBaerbcs lrinc 55-74,9"

ll7, r 7, c. 4521.

,.{onixoqeQaaia sa crapr/x .raciB 6yna Br'racrrrBa Qirrcrxrav

rrJreMeHaM, rqo Ecwlu tla repHTopii cy.racHoi Mocronii: nig

JluneqrHa, T!.rz i Clronencbrca Ao Bi,'roro Mopq ra 3araNl',s.

Mezo4eQofia... - rlpoMi]Icl{a Mi]I{ 6paxiqeoa"aiero i Aoni-

xoqeQanierc Qoplra ro.nona, rlo xaparcrepr4 3yerbc.rl BeJrr.rrra-

Horo roJroBHoro floEalrcquHa Bu76 Ao 80,9 y .ronoBiEiB i BiA

77,O lo 81,9 y xiHox. M(esoquQa,ria) eycrpivaerrcs B rpeA-

craBHr4niB orcpeMr.rx pac i erHi.{Hr.rx rpyfl, sKi HacenflIorb yci

KoIrTr4IIeIITr.r,

aa szHsrxolu{ ABcrparii" [17 , r. 14, c. 4a21.

flicng roro gr Ntl.t rrosgafioMraJrrrcg 3 regr(ttMl,r ftoHflTTgMr,r

rre4uqr,rrru fi arrrpo[onorii, 3BeplleMoc.q Ao po6ir pociftcrxoro

npoQecopa Anaroai-s llerponrava Eor4anona (1834-f 896).

flpaqa "Mepanr.r 3 Torrrcz 3opy anrpononorii" Hanucarra npoQe-

copoM i BU{aIIa B 1879 poqi; illra - "Kypranne nlerv's Moc-

rcoBcr,Koi ry6epHii" - HarrucaEa ir nunatta 3HatIHo paIIiIIIe, y

1865 porai, ft orry6nixoearra e 3-My Br,rrrycry "Mocnoncrxn<

Vrrinepczrercrrfix BiAoMocrefi ". A ocxinrxtl "Mocroscr're

rqryral{He tutelt'q" e Jrlrlre qacrr4Horo Mepflrrcblroro rr,revrerri rZ

ycr,oro Qiuclxoro erHocy, To Mrr BlrBr{rrMo crrot{arr{y 3araJrr,IIe,

a 3a ttr,rM - qacrroBe. Tlavr rra-re, qo "MocrcoBcbna .tactHa"

a6co-nrorrro rororicHa "Mep-fl

Hcbnol\4y 3afarrbrroMy".

,{o peui, KoJfi4 Mrr roBopr{Mo npo Hayrcy aHTpononoriro ra 'il

po3Ain - KparrionodF, noBvHI{i po3jrMiTu, rr{o MoBa ftAe rrpo

,ry/]Ice aBTopr,rrerrry cBiroBy naJnty. 6es 3rlaHb ffrioi ,4/')fie Balrcfto

3arns,4aTr.r B M}rHyne. carrae aurpononoris Ao3Bor.se po3cTaB-

Jlgrlr ocTaTotrtli rcpzuftc]I B AocJll,Ar+celfHr

Mr{I{yJ'Ioro.

t22

flponorryro )rBa*(Ho po3vrtr{rr}r npaqrc A. fI. EorAaHoBa

"MepaHrz 3 Tor{r{H 3opy ErHTponoJrorii". Ha caMoMy fiorrarrq/ i-i

npoQecop nr,rure:

"I3-rroMixr ycix AoicTopv.{Hrr( Merrrft aHr{iB Pocii (rvraeft,ca ua

JrBa3i Tepr,rropi.q ftopirrnrzx MocnoBr4TiB. - B. E.J, Meparru

rrari6irrr r onparlboBaxi ft ,qocniAEceHHi

qK y ceHci apxeonori.r-

HoMy, Tarc i no6yronolry 3aBAfinu fiiacur{HoMy AocriAxceHHro

rpaQa O. C. Yoapoea. Bnrrssxo SOOO

xyprarrie poaxonarro 6y-

.no rpaQou YaapoBr.IM i noxirirrrnvr Casemesrxu, i po3rcolrcrr qi

rro4arn 6ara, nfi Marepiai AJrs ni3HaHrrfl Mep.flH y Bcix

ceucax, KpiM aHTponorori.fioro... " [2O, c. f ].

B snrzit pa3 flepexorryeMocff, fiH Br,rcoxo oqiHroBa;rr4 po-

ciiicF,ni B.{eHi e XIX crolliTTi "r(Jracl4.rHi 4ocni4xerllra" rpaQa

O. C. Vaapooa MepqHcbftoi 3eMri i Mep.EHcgxrzx nnenrerr. llo-

Ai6Hi or{iunLr AaBaru Bqeri Bcix HaJrrcoBrzjK Ha[p-HMHiB. Tarc .{r,r

iHaruIIe AorLr.rHux Ao po3Horroft. "Krracyr.fi .rlryt " AocniA]IreHII r

O. C. Vnapoea el.IsrraBanz icropzro.r (M. I. Kocrorrapon, fI. H. llo-

ro4in, .{. O. Kopcaron i 4ecarxz irnrrr.c<),

apxeonor[ (J]. fI. Ca-

6aHeeB, A. I. KenbcieB, K. H. Throuparoe, ,f. A. Yuraroe ra iH-

uri), arrrpononora (It. M. Bep, @. fI. IauAqep1 A. fL Eor4aaon

Ta iH.). CaMe anTpoflonorv Bep, JlaH4qepr i BorAaHoB flpoBe-

rrr aHTporronori.{Hi AocniAE(eHH.s'{epeniB i3 Mep.sHcr,rcl{x

Morrr i niATBepAr,u[ AocroBipHicrb Br4cHoBrciB

O. C. Yna-

poBa.

Thrc, axagelrir K. M. Bep, lpaxT]rr-rHo nepuruft anTporroJror

Pocii, 4ocnl4unlru rra flpoxarrrls O. C. Yeapona 4ea lrep.suct -

nr4x qeperrr,r a r$pfarriB cena ,{o6pona Bo,no4ravrrapcrxoi ry-

6epnii, epo6lrn rar(rlft Br,rcnoBorc:

"flopiBl*orc.r[ qi qeperu{ 3 TlrM}r, qxi e y Hac B alaroMirr-

IIoMy My3ei, MeHi s,qaerbcs Aocr4TE,

iMoBipHrdu, rrlo BoHpr I{aire-

lrraTb TaTapcbHor,4y rlneMeHi. Hait6inrt:ry BoHH MaroT], [oAi6-

rricrr, i3 qeperraMr.I KaaaHcr,rrr( Tarap, lIIo € y qbor4y My3ei,

ToI\4y nlo BI'IA

iX i po3Mipr4 r\.rafirxe sosciM oAHaKoBi. C:rig, og-

HaIt, oayBarrct4Tr,r,

qo ocHoBa .{epeniB Aeflr(vx rarapcbnvx

n,teuerl 4onoai 6nzar,rca 4o vepe[iB QiHcr,Hr.rx

rrreMeH, ToAi r{It

ocHoBa .repefiiB iIInIr4x rarapcbnlrx nrTeMeH Aylfie MaJro

123

pi3Hr,rrbcs BiA MoHroJr6c6rrD(, Hanpvr(lraA, HorarlqiB, Hlzprr,r-

3iB Ta imrrux. Is qroro lromna 6yno 6 npurrycrarz, qo npu-

crraHi.{epenr.r Harro$aJrr{ snoMy-Ile6yAb QiHcF,noN{y

rsreMeHi...

Tot4y u1o B 3raAaHlDt rrepelax He rIoMiTHo 3oBciM l{iglrrtx 03-

HaIt MoHforlbc6rcoro noxoArrcel*rs, i sKIIIo BorI}I ft Ea,re[carb

TarapcbrcoNry rureMeld, To raJroMy, flKe BMirrraroc.E s Qirra-rrz..."

[2o,

c. I].

I{e 6ye nepruui BurraAorc AociiAxceurrff ABox KounperHr,D(

qepefiiB 3 Mep.EHcbru,Ix KyprauiB. A6conrorrro HesarerrHufi

excrrepT, pociricrru,rft axa,qeMin XX cropiv.ra B AocniArrqrBa-

HI,D( r{epefiax He Br,IqBr,IB rrarTuerrrrno< o3Harc crroB'sqcbKoro

rroxoArrceHHfi. II{e pas Hara,ryro, trIo roJroBHoro o3naKoro

rrare*cHocri qepena cJroB'sHcbrcoMy fitreMerri e ftoro 6paxi-

qeQa-nia (urvpororo.noeicrr,). To6ro rlo3AoBlrcrrbo-[rwporuuiz,

iIIAeItc croB'aHcr,&I,D( rrreMeH xaparcrepr.r35/erbcg nepeBaxHo

qfi+porc norra4 81. V rorl 'rac .ffH

AocriAxgrBaHi arca,qeMircoM

K. Eeporu veperrkr MaJrr{ roroBszft norcarrrqur y Ir.elrtax 55-74.

I ne nzrqe! 9epeuu 6yaz 4onixoueoanbHi (4oarorononi).

Ipyrafi BvcHoBoH, trIo Hanpouryerbcs 3 Aoclli'QfterD arcaAe-

uixa IC. M. Bepa, - qe uacHoBoH npo noAi6rdsE i c[opi$reHicTr,

Mepsucbftoro (QiHcrroro) i 6yarapcbrcoro (rarapcrnoro) ersociB.

.{6rre qiHne ft roprrcHe Brr3HaHHa. Tol"ry rqo earlnzft paa sacel4-

qrulo IIpo)IcnB€rIIIIs ru,D( rureMell (Hapo4in) uo cycigcrny 6araro

corenr, ponie. To6ro Qincrri rrneMeHa lrcUJIz nopyq ie 6larapa.rvta

ule IIa floqarr{y fiep[roro rzc.fiqopiqqs . A Mo}I("'Iv

Bo, 1

paHirue ,

Soecim rma4coso nig vac po6orr4 naA rlr,rM posAiroM KHfi-

fla Merri Ao pyr. rrorpanzrra crarTs cJ lacHoto pociricrxoro

afiaAeMiHa B. B. Ce4ona rriA Ha3Boro "Efirorerreg paHHix cno-

n'an". I{a npaqa B. B. CeAoBa 6yra eac"'r5rxarra B rr,rcrofla,4i

2OO2 porry Ha saciAartr{i npeslrAii PAH. LIlo qir€Bo: rraBiTb He

6alcaro.rz qroro, pocificrrrft arcager"rir cBoerc npaqero noB-

Hicrro niATBepAlrB ,{rMfir{ cBoro A€lBIIboro rcoJrerur arcaAeMiHa

K. M. Bepa - 3orcpeMa, i apxeonora O. C. Yeapona - y niA-

cyMRoBr.D( Br,rcHoBKax. Xo.ra 3po3yMiro, qo qin6 po6orz cy-

r{acHoro MocnoBcbr(oro araAeMi}ca noJrsra,'ra s ir rorq[ BoHv

r( i HuI{i. HaBiTr, y cIIi, yaenarctr ce6e cJIoB'sHaMtI.

t24

.{o cnoei c"rarri aftaAeMirr B. B. Ce4oa npraruaB nirbfta "Ma-

rroHrciB", firc BiH rrl,rue, ro6, o - Hapr-cxeM. Hac aaqiraBr4B

"MaJlroHorc 4", rqo cynponoAlrcyerlcs Hac'Iyrrrrt4M ui,ryErcoM:

"Posce:rertr.q cloB'.sH Ha rroqarrcy cepe,q x cro.triTb IV-VII cr: )" .

I-{a cxelra (lra,rr. 4) floAaerbc.fi s Harxifi xrrzai. flpu,4rei, rca

JrBarrcHirre Ao Hei. IIIo qinaBo, c1rrracHzft pocirlcsnr.rft axa4e-

Mix ,q/r$e BrruryltaHo ni4aoArarb IIac Ao .{rMrcr4, [{o B VII cro-

niTTi B Merrcl,Ipiqqi OHv i Bonrn icHyBara flnac6 iaoJrboBaHa

"Mep.firrcbrca apxeoJroriqHa rryJlrr5pa" . A rraucoro "MepsHcbrcoi

apxeoJrori.{Eoi rgnrrrlpa" no ecboMy rlepr{Merpy )$finr4 "Qirrrt i

6alIrI'I" - Ha 6araro rr,rcqrr KinoMerpiB. I, Ha,qnvllgr pociftcrrcoro

arcaleMir(a, I{i TaeMIIr,Iqi "QiHrr i 6arrr4" a6comofiro rre rvra-nu fi

He sa.rrvlltrvrJrvr nic.n.s ce6e rri.srcoi "apxeonori.{Hoi I{ynr,Typt4". I

nasirr 6imure: eri,4ro s B. B. Cegonzu, "ruepancrra apxeolo-

ri.{Ha rcyrbl)4ra" rraqe6ro He M€ura rrcoAHoro crocyrrrcy .

Qincrxoi. C)..racurri pocirlcrxr,rft axaAervrir, .sft i Bci pociricbni

"axaAeMinr4 -rroAeuHr,rrcr4

", fllllrre, He nepeo6ranqno-rr4 ce6e

Aorca3aMlr: "flo.ra,tacg Br{yrpiruHl,operioHarbHa B3a€MoAis

cropoHrrtoro tracerrerrug 3 a6opzrenaMz. I{eft nporlec rprana-e

RUbIra cropi.{ i 3allcilrwBcr croB'frrbaqiero 6allriB i Qirrorvroeraa<

Err,rrqril" [21, c. 602].

3a-aea anageuixa rre Br,fiurr{r(ae rraBiTb nocMitltrctz. I rltoro

"BeJrrrxopoca" sar1lrrurrlrro sa "lrocroBcbrcoMy croB'-EHcrBi".

Hegtsuru pociftc6noMy aftaAeMiEoBi, IrIo Bcff ftoro "rrosa

Teopi.s" [rr,rra crapuMr,r, rHriurlrMrr Hr,rrr(aMrr. Tovry rqo ftoro

reriar6Hrrfi nonepe.{Hun rpaQ O. C. Vnapon aHarirrron cepe4

Tiei "MepsEcbrcoi apxeonoriqHoi rqylcryp}I ' MoHerr,r VII cro-

niTTfi. I Bci r$lpramri noxoBaHH.fl s VII 4o X\rI crodT ra (i 4ari)

a6coarorrro rorornnl, Borrr,r HaJreuca,'ru oAHoMy ft rouy x

ernocy. A, sa B. Ce4orrarr, "Mepfirrcbrca apxeorloriqHa I{ynbrJapa

V-MI sroliTr", fircy BiII no3Harrr.rB IIa cBoeMy Mzullorrr€y, IIo-

autlna 6y;ra 6u 6ytu noftplrra "c.nos'.srrclxoro apxeonorivuoro

rcyJ'rbryporc". A60 xo.ra 6 6yru fiepeMirrrarroro "nporsroM

Kinbrcox c,ropiv", rroiMHaroqv a VIII i Ao ) II cT onima. OArrar

Eirroro [oAi6Horo cepeA "MepfiHcblcoi apxeonoriqHoi Kyfi,Typu"

apxeonorrz Apyfoi nonoBr,rr*l XIX cropi.{q.fl He Bvrs.Br4Jrvr.

125

Hoazfi napa4onc BiA CeAoBa! I qei pocificffivft arcaAeMix

3l{ai{Ho IIpI,Ini3IluBcs gi cBoero "Teopierc" cnoB'ffI{isallii. "FI

B]ce

IIe r(axy npo re, rqo aftaAeMircoBi Tpe6a Bce-TarcI,I 6inbm

nrarro6Jrraeo craBkrrvtcs Ao ApeBHboro riTofiucq.fi Hecropa,

fifilrfi 3acBiA.rr4B

Qarcr npoxu.rnaHHfi Mepi B Melfiupi.{'{i Onr4 i

Boaru (6es ycaftoi "cnoB'sHi3arlii") Ha [o'{arKy XII croaiTr-s.

He 6epiTb Ha ce6e aa6araro, 4o6po4ii!

3uarire uipyl

Hanirr, cyvacrri pocilicr,xi arcaAeMircu nusuarorr $axr

npoxLlB€rr{Hs OiEcrtra( rrJreMeH

BiA CMoneHcbI€ i Jlagoru 4o

Kypcr,xa, Opna ra Jluner4rra. Ll{onparga, rroxrr rqo BoHrr rro-

4i6rre nporxanaHHs roroBi Br43Harr,r, cHarrciMo, Ao cboMoro

croriTTs BrcJrrorlHo. OAHafi i qe,ryE{e rlirrHo. Tolry rqo Br.r

Aani

no6a.rure, qri pa3lor{i A[rl "ne.nrlxopoci-r" BI,IcHoBrcH ap<,,6ae

cBoix AocriAErerrEax upoQecop A. lI. Eor4anoB. KaprcoroMHi

szcrlonxu! I eci eol{z noBEicrro BiAnoBiAarorb "lra-mor ry 4"

nara Ce4ora. Tinrnrt MoBa ft4e npo lX-) I croniTT.a.

ArrrponororivHr,rM14 AocniA?IceHHfl

MH MepsHcbKrrx qepeniB

3a AopJ rerrrrslr O. C. Yaapooa saiN{ascs T

arox npoQecop

O. fI. Jlarr4qepr. Tlr rpe6a 3ayBa?r(r.rrr.r, rlo, HanpaBrsrlqlr

<D.

Jlarrgqeproni Ars AocniAxeHb rr'srb trepeniB s MepsHcF,nux

lroru.n, O. Ynapon He noBiAoMr4B npoQecopoai pafioH ixHr,oi

3HajdAftu. BiH 6anlcae ceoi Aorca3H

niATBepAHTH aHTpononori.{-

HrrMr4

Br4caoBnarrN. To6ro npoQecop O. fI. JIaHArIepT, B,'racHe

Kalrcyqu, [paqroBaB Haocrin. A6co.nrorrro gegalerrgo. I ocr,

ffKlrfi BucHoBot apo6zn qe oArrH p.rcificbnuft npoQecop y

4pyrifi noaonNHi XIX croniTT.E npo qepenu MepfiHcr,r(r4x

ftJryraHiB:

"O4raH vepen, sn Br,r.qBrq€Tr,cs i3 flopiBHflHHfl 3 qLrcrraMr,r

cJrqacHoro rr{ q/ BeJltr}copycb}coro

t{epefl a, qi.nHou ro romHlrrZ

is qrIM Tr4IIoM. IHari .{epenr4 Halle?ftarl, 3oBciM iHltroMy rI,I[y -

AorixoqeQanu; qe rI,IM rraqe nptrrcMerHo, rrlo cyqacHe Hace-

reHHs HviBcbrcoi ry6epHii, 3a rrparlsMr,r Honepnrzqrnoro, e

6paxiqeQaniurrzlr" [20, c. l].

I e qrouy BvnaArty He BzrlBrerro crroB'an y MepsHCr,HlLX

rtypfaHax.

126

O+rax rrpa+ afiaAeMir€ H. M. Eepa i [poQecopa <D.

fI. IaHg-

rlepTa cT€rJrr{ Jrr,rrxe IIeprlI,IMtr ]cpoxaMr.r BeJIr4Hoi 4ocni4-

rurlrxoi po6oru aHTpolororiB.

Oco6azeo BaJrsIt4By po6ory a Aocnig]fieuHs Mepsucbrclrx

rqfpraniB nponin npoQecop A. II. Bor4arron. BiH AocrriArrqfBaB

trepeflfi MepflHcbr{r,rx MorlrJr corHsMll. r]epe3 qe ftoro po6oru

Br4HsrrcoBo

rIiEHi ft MicrfiT6 qinlcoM AocroBipuy iuoopuaqirc.

IZoro sucrrosfta rre fliAnff rarorb no4eirlnouy rr5nrrar{eHnro.

Ha novarrcy npaqi upoQecop A. Eor4aHon [ocraBHB nepeA

co6oro er,rHgT xoBo Ba?rsrr,rBe 3aBAaHHs. Ioc.rqrxarlre: "Ocri-nr,-

ftrr trIoAo Mepax y Hac icrrye flopiBHffHo 3aAoBinr,Ha ftoneftqis

(.reperriB - B. 6.), To rraM, rreprrr Hi]rc ftoprrcryBarucs HeK)

faapro euanavratra. - B. B.): l) 9v 6y.na Meps unelr'su 6i.nuu-

MeHrrr trr4crr{M, ro6ro .ru BiAnoBiAana BoHa 'r'epMil{y rrJreM'fi B

aHTpolorori.{HoMy po3JrMiHlli, qv rfi craHoBr,rJra r(o,'reETzBrry

Ha3By 3MrIUaHorO HapoAorlaceneIIIIfi , [oeAHa]Ioro Ire rcpeBHr,r-

MI,I

y3aMrr, a no6yroevlrrl yuoBaMlr nepeBa]$rro. 2) flrrqo Me-

pa 6yna Haana 3MiuraHoro HapoAoHaceJreHHfl. To .flHi eleMeH-

Tt4 €rHTporrorori.*ri, ro6ro srci ureMeaa Bxowrnll Ao crua.q/

ioro, sxe MomHa 6yno BBaifiarr,r Ha niAcraBi apxeorori.{HHx

Ta ir IIrD( AaI{rD( 3a ocIIoBIIe, 3a ftopiHHe, i flKe 3a Br,rrraAftoBy

a6o niaHilry Aovimrcy. 3) Ha niAcraBi ,'riHrBicrzvma< i no6yro-

Bvrx Aa'JI.'Ix, Ao sHoro rlreMeHi IIaftiMoBipIIiIIre BiAHecrrI

ocHoBrre HaceJreHHff Mepi ri 4o snrlx inlri rneMeua" l2O, c. 71.

flpoQecop A. fI. Bor4arroB rroBTopHo rrpoaHani3JrBa.e yci

poaxonrr,r O. C. Yrapona i ftoro noJref,, lteperoHalc,E caM i [epe-

KOHaB

qglTaqiB, UIo rureM's Mep.ff 6yno KoPiHrrI M i rle Mano y

cBoeMy crclaAi rryxoi AoMirrltld. !1a 6in w rroBHoro aHani3y

npoQecop nigrurmvza na-aerri QinonoriqEi AocniAxer*ra. .[r:xe

rpyrrToBHo flpocryAiroBaB BiAoMy npaqrc M. M. ]lCyparnrona

"llyriBHr4n no "flpocna-ncr,rirl ry6epnii". 3peurroro, AiftrfioB

nepeHoHJrzBoro BficHoBRy II1o IIa acift Mep"sHcr,rcifi 3eMni

Ha.sBI{a "eAHicrr, a6o cnopiAIIeHHs ApeBHr,oi Moerr, oco6ruso

rIoMiTHe B iMeHax crL'raAHr,rx, 3 r{oro npfiMo BrrBoAHTr,cs, qo

rcopiHHi MeruEaHrli qux MicrIeB octeit 6yru o4lroro rlnerterli a6o

Hatrex<aJrvr

Ao nreMeu cnopiAuevax" l2O, c. 71.

t27

Vrxe na qift craAii npoQecop A. lI. Bor4arron spo6ze 4rnce

Barr[I,IBi Br,rcHoBrcar

fipo II,aeMiIII{r.rr; cruraA Mep.srr. fIIo oco6ru,r-

Bo llirrlle: eci toro rlorlepe,qri BrrcHoBr{Lr 6ynr nigteep4:*eui

ftoro :rt ftpaHiororiquu\&r AocniA]fieHrrfiMz. Tlrr lvricqa 4na

inczrryaqift nraft6yrH l ".rprcrrlnr,rrvxara" pociricbnoi icropii

HeMae. Bci MiprgrBarrH.fl

Btrerrrax

rrzrry O. A. Cniqrlua, B. B. Ce-

AoBa i Tal{rd(, firc BoEr4, Ha rri r{infioM rcoHftperHHx AocllvlJrreHb

A. lI. Bor4auona fieperBoproromcs rra snrl rarlHy 6a^rraxa:lrrrJ,t

floc.rryxafiT e upo(pecopaA. Bor4axoea: "CnocreperfieHrr.n lrag

allTporroJrofiqlloro ObioHoMinoro BcTaHoBr,rJro, rqo y Bo.noArz-

lrzpcrrirl i .flpoc.naecr,nirZ ry6epniax, ro6ro s seMni Mep.au,

3ycrpiqa€Tbcs rrari.racrirrre ft y 6inr,urirl npasv.rrnocri rofi

Tvn +i3ioHoMirz, uqo nigouzft niA HasBoro Be,avrcopociftcsxoro.

Llfo4o l"rerre, To .s ri€i,q/Mnt4, tqo rIeHTp JrrBopeHHs Berarrftopo-

ciftctnoro fireMeui n ftoro arrrponorori.rHlD( o3uarcax Jre]fiaB

carvre e ry6eprri.ur.FlpocJraEcbrcift , Bono4zivrr-rpcrniii i [o.{acrv

MocrcoecrHiri i Tbepcrrdri, Ae flepBicue ocHoBHe rlneu'a (ve-

p.firrcr,Be. - B. B.), s flrcoro [ocraJrr4 BeJrvrcopocr{, rranhvrerrtue

BTparr{no... cBoi ocHoBEi pucu" l2O, c. 21.

Po6.n.s.la cBoi fieprrri Br.IcrronHr,r,

npoQecop A/]rce o6eperxrro

lorrrr4ploB€rB TLrn "fiepBicHoro ee.nznopoca" IIo reprrropii Bcix

rlerrTpaJrbHrl( pociricbnr{x ry6epHiri. IIe qi,anoM 3po3yMino.

AAFce BiII rcoprrcTjrBaBc.E rrordt4 rrlo A,rlfte Majroro nirbRicTro

cBo'ix ftpalliororiqllvx AocriAE(eHr,. crrr4paror{lrcb, roJroBHr4M

r{krHoM, IIa OinororiqEi, icropvqHi, apxeoJrorirrHi Torr{o Mare-

piarv. Hapasi ituon upoqec HarpoMp-Atrceulr.r

ft ocrvrtrcnerrqs

Tarcoro MaTepia-nJr. BzcrroeHl1l - rronepeA,l

florpi6rro po3JrMiTrr: iclryBarLt icropvrrui Qax,ra, ani

pociicrHi Qaan cr4Qircaroprr He Mornu 3aflepeqzrrz ft npoirropy-

nara. ,{o rrla< na-neault Qarcr rrpo*canarrHa QiHcbIrIrDK

rureMeH y

Mer{r4pi.{qi OKn i Bonfu B II-\alII croJriT:rtr< nepruoro rr4csqo-

piqq-s H. e. Tolry au4zrr,ryeuuvcs 6yAl--ffci cxelra, rqo6 noRcrrrarz

xoq srqrcr npucy"THicrb c.'IoB'.sH y rirZ MicrleBocri. Ao oAniei 3 rlr,l<

cxeM i BnllcyeTbcs Tarr BBaHe "Ileperi]caHH.s cnoa'arr y Pocroncr-

xo-Qrs4a,rr,cr,rgr 3er\,Iltro".

CrBepAfiqrBa,locfl , rri6uro "neperixarrua,,

i BiA6ynocs caMe B IX-XII croriTT.sx. npaqi ,rc apxeonora

r28

O. C. Ynapona ft arr:ponolora A. fI. Bor4anroea floBuicrro

cnpocr,'BanA BrnraAaHe "fieperir(arrHg", 6o crocjreanzc.s caMoi

cepueBlrHH pocroBcbKo-cy3Aanr,cF,Koi 3eMri Toro nepio.4/.

BiATaft HaBiTb O. C. Vnapoe ra A. IL Bor4arron y 6ararbox

Micqsx cBoix AocJriA)fi

eHb llpo.ffBJr.sJrr,r HeAoMoBnr{.

Ilo.rrarafnr,ro aa"ri A. fL Bouanoea:

'Y lrepmrcrxiii selr.ni rpaQ O. C. yBapoB BiA3uar{ae rrepBr4Hrri

Ta BToprnrri froceJreHH.E- ",{o 4pyroi efloxu Harerrcarb ri

rlB?trrrapi a6o ri rp]..rn{ KJrprarri.B, Mi]Ic rrfldr/rr.r He 3ycrpiqarorbcfi

Btre Morr4iu a o6pr4oin cnarnoear*rn. Bi4cy"rrrisrb ranoro po,ry

Mofl'ur i BTpara AaBHr,oro poAoBoro SBI,FIaIo AoBoAflTb rcopir*ry

sMirry B rrornfiAax czrMoro rrapo.4r llorra4 re, noct5moezft

Bi,qcrlrr BiA Apyroro qe nepeHzr3y npe,qtiB - Hracrr,r pa3oM i3

norir7rrutconr y Morrl;ry ii yci npe,4uerz, mci riouy rrzurerfiarb,

Tarcoln AoBo,q4Tr, nasxrwn'wfi. nepeJroM y caMoN{y rrcrrrri rrapo,qr

I {eri neporolr a6o fiepexiA Mepi Ao ilnlloro rpoMaAcr,xoro uo65rr1r

MoJfie rro.flcHronanraca no4nirirro: a6o cropoIIIIiM BrurrrBoM,

A€urenrrM crapoAaBniM 3Br{rrasM Qirrcrrcn< rrneilreH, a6o nocry-

rroBlrM yrrpoBaAlrceHH.flM xpr4cTr4flHcr,Icoi Bip[, rqo loer,nrrra 6yaa

Iloft.trr4ftarr4 fi3r4t{Errr{I'rcrD( Mepffr go 3oBciM HoBoro mr4TTs i

npo6y4zrz B Hln( HoBi rronrrrrs... Poarn"sAaro.rvr ffapry Aooai-

A?rqrBarrrl( lricqeeocreft, Bra4ro, rlo Mepmrr,r, y Apyry e[oxy

rcoroEbaqii, I{e rplrMaur[c],, sH po6wtmxotntct , BolUxD( uaIImdB,

BoII'I Tefiep Bi&qaffrorr,c-fl BiA 6epedB pift i 3arnu6Jtroror6cs

Bcepe,4rr{/ Hpairur... Itypraru rrarorr roii carrrlfi cnilrr,r*rft

xapaxrep, i Bci BoHr4 rtrdrre e rraia4ertrllD( no4po6rrqnc ni.rprilrrri

o,qfi BiA oAnoro" [20, c. 8].

flpoQecop A. fl. Bor4aHoe, elre.{arcqr4 fi aHa.rri3yroqu flpaui

apxeonora O. C. Ynapoea, Aifir[oB BrrcHoBKy flpo npoxrrrBau-

Hs MepsII (OiHcr,Iroro erEocy) na repraropii Bciei "Mepancrroi

3eMrli" He nldre IIiA r{ac "[ep[roro nepioA/ noxosaHs", sHurz

oxonnroe VIII-XII cronirr-a (uo arrari4errzx MoHerax, Ao rrp[-

xo.ry B MepfiHcbKy 3eMJrro xprlcrrdflHcrBa). a ii nig qac ApJ,Toi

e[oxl4 noxoBaHb, flHa oxonrroe nepioA '

yrBopeHHg n"TeMeHi

BeruHopociB", ce6ro - nepio4 XI-XVI cropi.{.

129

flpoQecop A. Bor4aHon 3Bepra€ rraury yBary na roft Sarq

ulo rqfpraru "[eplroro fiepiory" lrarsrr roft canra? cnirrruai

xapaffrep s rqprallar,fir 'Apyroro nepio,e/". Bce ri x - rcpyrni,

nerzcoxi (

l-3 apuu.ua,r) rgfprauv. II{e pas nara,qno qrrrarrzrM:

crros'Er VIII-) I sroniTb rriAe rle enari4eno no4i6rtrD( rqlpraHiB.

Xapaxrepno, ulo Mocr{oBcbr(orwy npoQecoponi rrixro ft

nircorra s Pocir;crrcifi irvrrrepii ne goenonlrn 6n Bi,qq)rrro crrpoc-

ToByBarr,I npzricrary rra oe6poenna Aep)rcaBrry AorMy "qpo

Mirpaqiro cJroB'ar{". Torrry,

po6ravu cBoi Br4cHoBrcr,r, BiH MoB.r-

xn o6xo4rae floAi6rd rrrlTarrHs "c.nog'guctga", iHoAi HaBiTb

AonycfiaB,qIMr{y Mo}rur{Boro HacIyIIHoto "ocroB'flHroBauns"

+irrcbrux rIJreMeH. OArrar fioro Qyn4averrraruHi Br.rcEoBnLr

reTb-rll4cTo cnpocrjrBzurz rtoAi6lly Morrc,rBicrb "ocaos'sHro-

BarHH.E".

Aoc,nigxer*rs noni4a.nra eoaciv t ry Eaprrury. SHoBy

sBepniMocs

[poQecopaA. II- Eor4arrona. I{e ence nwcaorru.r

ftoro, spo6nerri Ha rliAsra3i Bpardonori.rHrD( BrxuipiB:

'V rq;praHax.EpocJraBcbrclDq src i a fli-a4eruro-3axi4rift qac-

Tltrd MoclcoBc!,Eoi ry6eprrii ra y ry6epxia:< lbepcrrifi i Bono-

Ar,rM}rpcbrciii, Benr4qe3lly rrepeBary Mae oAHe

AoBroroJIoBe, y bararbox Micqo( 36epeffierre rvraftxe s .llc-

rori". [2O,

c. 12].

I gari: "Harl6iJrbrrr trr{cra 4o.nixoqeQa;rruicrb (AoBroro-

noBlcrb - B. -6.) sycrpiva-nacs rrpr.r pooxorrrcax y MocHoncrrdft i

Tbepcrxlri ry6eplri.D( TaM, Ae Morr,uDI 6yrrv rrpocrirui fi 6i,qrirul"

[2o,

c. l3].

O,rprax Har?qinrrirrrrtrvr Br{cHoBKoM

cralrtr cJroBa npoQecopa

tlpo 3Harrro 6i;rrure nolrlrpeHHs Mep.sH

i cnopi4rreroo< a rnanna

Qirrcrrua< rureMeH, Hi]Ic Irpo qe npl4rrycr€3, rroAarorrrr cBoro

Kapry "MepfiEcmoi eeMri", O. C. Vnapoa. Arrponorori'+ri Ao-

ctriArfteHHq ni,qrBepry,Jrtr, n1o Qirrcrxi rureuena n WI-KiI cT o-

rrirrro< saitr\,ranu He rrarire c1nracri Mocroectrgi Tbepcrrcy,

Fpoorarcsrry, Bono4nvr4rcrrry, IBauoBcbrcy i PaeaHcrrgi o6-

nagri, a fi nparrr.rvrro Bci 3axi,ryri fi rriBAeHHi

o6nacri cJAacHoi

Pocii, sr ocr: Cuonerrcrry, Epf,Hcbrcy, Honropo4crrq6 JIeuiH-

f paAcbrcy,

Tyrbcr,qr }ta-rryerrcy,

OproBcbny, Kypcrrcy, Jkrrerprry

r30

rouqo. To6ro ftapra akaAeMira B. B. Ce4oea [orulrproerbc.a i

na MI-XVI croriTTq. He 6yao B icropnuor\,ry MrrrrynoMy

Hisrcoro "ocroa'srtrosamrs" Qirrcrrcm< rrrevrer:. aDitral"rci

Me Me-

tto - KopiHHuti emHoc "

Be nJtcopocig".

Ilosryxaeuo sHoBy npoftrcopaA n. EorAaHoBa:'Ti*cav.ncrou,

.flpoc-nancrra, Bono,4nrlrpcrra, Mocxoacrna, Tbepcrna, Bo.no-

ro4crre, Paeanrc6xa i Hr.DrceropoAcbr€ ry6epHii - rle MicqeBosri

e Meparrcrrzw HaceJIeHHflM, 6inlurrlu a6o MeHruHM,

sBarcarcrrll rra BiAAaregisrr BiA rIeHTpiB flepexora-acrroro i

Pocrogcrroro oaep. Mr.r syrLytnrlznfics. Ha r{bol y qepea re, ulo,

sa Br4HfiTr{oM ry6epnirl BonoroAcbrcoi Ta PseaHcrxoi, s src}Ix y

Hac IIeMae rcypraHHl4x .{epeni-B, i3 ycix irnxvx Mr,r MaeMo

qrPraIIIIi qepefiI,I Toro ,I( Tkrrry, .En i uarhrol[-rpenirui Me-

psllcbni. Orrfie, i HpaHioronis, fiftqo He Aae .riTrcoi BRa3iBK Ha

rrorurrpeurrs Mepan, ro uplrrraftltri rriATBepArftye 4o6yre

apxeonori'nndvr i niHrBicrrr.rHravr rrur.ffioM. (A 4a;ri - rraft6i;rru

rlixaBa l0rMrca. - B. 6.) Piaruqa Jrr4rue B ToMy, rqo

ftpaEiororiqHufi rzn, gnacrr.rgrfi uepeea:rcro Meparrcrxol"qr

HaceJreHrrro, IIo rr]rproerbcH IIa fli3Aerc i flin4er*uft 3axi4

3lla.n{o Aani - Ao qepHiriBcbrcoi Ta KrdBcbrcoi ry6eprriri, a rra

niBrd.trtrtrl SaxiA i SaxiA alrc Ao Mir{cbfta, Honropo4a ra Oao-

rrerprcoi ry6eprrii. flo 3a)d,qrirz i llisaer+ro-3axi,qrifi MeECi

rdr{-

rBicrr.rHa rpjma He s6iraerbcs s aHTpononorirrHoro, aJre ft

rpaQ yBapoB TBepAvrb, nlo rri.eAeHrry vrelrcy ft Ba:dJSry Ba:rcrco

Br43Haqr,rrr,r apxeororiqHo ft niIlrBicrl{.*ro. a or?rce, Tyr HeMa, no

cyri, nporr,rpi.{.rq Mfun

Ao6yI?tr\,&I peaJDrBTaraMr{, a e Jrr,fiue Aeana

nlqtaalta e 6orcy Kpaldonorli" l2O, c.71.

II{e o,4ru ocrtrrosrri xi.nox aa6Lfixl y 6pex.rury IvrocrcoBcbrg/

6arhcy IIpo "cloB'-ErcbEe noxoAJr{eEEs" BeDEcopociB. 9eperm

QiHcrrcra< npeAKiB BoJrarorb Ao MocnoBETiB rrpo icropt4.rHy

rrpaB,er! Bracrroeor arrrpono.nora A. fI. EorAaHoBa, Ao peui, cra-

BIdTb XPeCT IIe JII4IUe Ha MocRoBcbltolvly "cJloB'tHcblcoltry fto-

pirrrri", a ft rra alcagaruD( "s'srrlqax-crroe'trrax", tr<lxr4 HeMa€

Micq'I IIa axT pononori.Ilriri xapri. 9epes ulo rraBiTb axaAeMirt

O. O. tlla:craaroB, sK Mlr no6a.ryo,ro Aari, "lepeMisruB" Tarc

3BZrHr,D( B'flTIlIqiB i3 "BepXiB'iB oler" n "nonr4ss-r .{OHy". Tarci BerEld

r3r

Bi,rycpurrs cyfipoBoA]rqrlorb IIac, src riJrbrcr{ Mr4 BiApr4BaeMocfi

Bl,q MocrcoBcbr(oi icrop[.rHoi o6rrywr i cwlpaeMocs Ha Oax-

Tonoriqr{i ArKepeJra.

Mv eme 3raJgrBa,rrz: npoQecop Eor4anon AolycxaB Morn-

.nvnicrr [o.sBr,r oftpeMrD( crroB'sE, src irIAuBi,qrJrMiB, cepeA Me-

pl. Ocs fioro croea: "f,Ixu.1o Clor'arrcrruit rlrn npzrhuarz

rcoporKoronoBnrvr (6paxiqeQa.nu. - B. E.), ro MepancHa

geNt",tg B rqpraHrfl.rfi fiepioA nrdxe spiArca aaceln nac.s c.noB's-

rralr,Ilr ft upr,rriv He rlijrtrMrr ceJrr{rrlarur.r (ror'ry ulo ne 6y.no srrafi-

AeHo IIi o,qriei rpFrl4 rcypraHiB s rrepeBzxECHLlMIr rcoporHoroJro-

azuz), a orpelrr,rMr,r poAr4H€rMr{..."

[2O, c. l3].

flo-uepure, aBepraro JrBarJr: MoBa iIAe npo necr "rg4rrarccai

[epioA", a qe qac ia VIII ao XVI croniTTa. I uo-4pyre, rpe6a

[aM'srarrr fi ypaxonyearr,r po6orlr npoQecopa-QiHoJrora

Mariaca OneRcarrApa ltacrpena, axr,rfi rqe a uepfldft nonoBrrd

XIX cro.nirrs sacBiA.{LtB Qartr icrryBauas "3axi,qHoi i cxiAHoi

rimtr,r Qirrcucra< rurervres". A "4o saxi4roi rinrr{ 3apaxoB5rrcTb

sglr.rarhro Oirri.s, y rrr4ToMoMy ceHci, To6To Qirlnarrgqie i

Oiucbri rureMeHa renepirrmix ry6eprriii: Ecrrmrgcrroi, flerep-

65lp3r,Koi i qasmoso Oroner.Froi Ta Tbepclrcoi" [9, c. 3Ol.

A cxi,qra rl]IKa OiHcbrcr( rLrIeMeII y3a.raJd fioAirFerbcfi Ha rpI,I

ni,qpyrll,I i BrcrEorrae

Bec6 cueKrp rueMeH (Hr.rIIi napo4in) Bornu,

Oru,r, ItaNrrz, ypary i Cz6ip5r To6ro cepeA Aem -D( Qirrcucro<

rureMeH rvrornz 6yrz ft 6paxiqeQarn (roporHoroaoBi). I{e

rrltrarrHfl rre Aocnilp*eHo. O4rrarc roqrro BcraHoBJreHo, rqo

croB'.Ercbri rureuena 6yur nzHsrxoBo 6paxiqe$analrrr. HaBiTb

floolg&rolrrDt rrpeAcraBHr4rciB croB',sHclroD( ruIeMeH [orpi6Ho

Bvrr$IJol{yrf'd iB "rg4)raErofo nrelrerri" MepqHcbrcoi seMrd VIII-

XIII cro.niTb qe ft i3 Tiei rIpH.{r,I}rH, rrlo B?ne cyvacrllaft

lvrocxoscrft}Ii npoQecop B. B. Ko6pirr y caoifi Irl[.rsi "BraAa i

Bnaclrisrb y cepeAHr,oBi.{Hifi Pocii (XV-XVI cr)" (Mocnea,

1985), ermwmuv poAoBo,qz Bcroro,@op.EHcrBa rlerrpa"Guoi

Pocii (rornrr.uooi pocroBcbrco-cysAa,TBc6nol 3eMri), Br,rsBr,rB, rqo

Bci BoI[r 6epyrr ceiri flor{aron He paHirue Apyroi nonoBr,rHr,r

XIII cronirrs, ro6ro rvrarom yrrce rarapo-MorrroJrbcbr(e [oxo-

ArrceHr{fl. Yce icropraurro IIoB'q3aHo Ao Api6Hrx( floAifi i peqeft.

t32

He 6544ervro B qborvry poaAini Bi^Forircarnc.fl rra cryAii npo-

Qecopa B. B. Ko6piHa. floroeopranro npo qe flisuirue.

Sapae rlte fipofiorrjrro 3Beprl)rr cff Ao ule oAHi€i [paqi

npoQecopa A. II. BorAanosa "KyprarrHe rrJreM'.fi MocnoBcbrco'i

ry6epHiii". flpaqa nanr,rcarra s 1865 poqi, ro6ro Ao rrosBr4

rcurarv

apxeoJrora O. C. Yeapoea. I npzpo4rro, A. Bor4arron y

csoiiri ftrnrsi n{crosrm a6corroruo rre 3arercrri BiA O. C. Yeapoea

,qrl\ffil{. IIe ,4frfte 4iHHo, rouy n1o oiII sairvraBca ft apxeonoritr-

HrtM?r po3rcollftaMl4, i arrrpo[oJlotirlHl4Mt4 AocniAx(eIIH.qMI,I

ocraHrciB, 3HaftAeH X rtprl posrrofiHax.

Orrxe, si4Hpanaeuo po6ory npo$ecopa: "AocniAlfterus

rqrpraHir 3 aHTpononoriqHoro MeToro y BocbMr,r rroBiTaJ( Moc-

noBcbKoi ry6epEii Ta rfl.fivrajro pogrcofloft, rrpone4eruar oco6zc-

To .Erc

Mnoro, Tan i Aesrcrtr\,flr oco6arvrz, rr4o rro6a:xa.rnr crrpzarz

MeHi, Aarr.r HaM Morrsrr.rBicrb cruracrr4 rgfpraHrry IconeKrfto

MocnoBcEr€oi ry6epEu ai 133 fticrsrci.B, s tr&D( 6ir6llra .racrr&ra

e6eper.naca nernrur,r 3aAoBirbHo" [18, c. 5].

I 4a.ni a-erop nralre:

"Poslcomcu KypralliB rrpoBeAesl 6ynr.r B [oBiTax: Mocxos-

c6nolry, Seerrraropo4crxouy, Moxaficmorwy, BepeicbroMy,

flo4onrcrxorvry, Ho.nouencrnoruy i BoropoAcbroMy. Po3BiARr.r

rrpoBaAl,IJrlrcs rarcoar y rroBiTax Ceprqn<oecrrolvry, Kazrrcrrco-

rr,ry i ,{unrpoBcbrcoMy. . .

" . Hr,rx.Ie e BLrHocIca: "Yxce no

3ardg.rerlri qiei srarri s oAeprnaB Bi,q I. I- LrIbiHa 4 .repema e

KyprardB Srarroro noniry" [18, c. 61.

flpotry esepnynr yaary: npoQecop A. II. Eor4a.nor rrpa-

r+oBaB rro eciri roAillErifi MocxoscrEirz ry6epuil. Ane oco6rtrGo

qiltr{o re, rrlo Birr AocJ'riAlfiyBaB Baxi.ryry ft nin4eruro-aaxi.qly

qacrHHr,r ry6epnii t ni,4TBep,Itrc Da[o 4irEcoBrrry Toro]fi}Iisrb i3

po3rcorE€-r,fl,r

nj-BHi.rHoi i cxigHoi sacTwrrlt-

3grl rafuro, ryaQ O. C. Vnapon snan rpo rlpoBeAeny A fI. Eor-

AaHoBt4M po6ory V csoitl rwrgi BiH Ha.BiTb 3raAaB rrpo r{e.

O.ryrax ,qocni,qr*er*rs fi szcHosrcz A. fI. Bor4arona npoi.rHopy-

BaB. Cno.dBaroc.E, irnraqi po3yMirorr vowry. Apxeo.nor O. C. Vea-

poB, [poBiBmrr po3xorrrs4 7729 r+ypranlln, Br4sBr{B y H}rx

Br{HfiTnoBo MepEr, To6To - QiHcrrral errroc. I "fin6r.r

BiH AoAaB

r33

y cBoro po6ory AocrriArrcerrus A. fI. Eor4arrona, xova 6 apxeo-

nori.rHi , To He s anwrws 6u ri Ltarhvremrroi ndmrrru Alls. Mo]rarlJj-

Boro "fiepeTiftarrrrs croB'srl". Birr sr"ryrrrenr-rrl 6yB 6Lr BiAcyEyn4

"MoffiJr,IBr,riK cton'ss" rra 6araro coreHb ftinoMerpiB BiA

rcopAoHiB MoclcoBcbxoi ry6epHii. A.ne, roc fiarpior MocxoBii,

qroro apo6zru He Mix ToMy Ha cBoiiri Hapri, Aorprdr5no.ryrcb

oQiqirfuoi MocrcoBcbnoi icropr,r.rnoi AonTpr.rHr,r noxoArrceHrrs

BenaBopociB, poorarrryBaB Ha 6.nzssrcoMy 3axoAi "MePsHc6noi

geMlli" BIfaAaII]D( "B'.arrlrqiB, Irpl,rBl,rqia i cnoBelriB".

y Tofi qac, Eonr.r IcpaHionori.rHi AocniArcerrua npoQecopa

A. fI. Eor4arrona BiAc5rrr5zrlr rg.D( BlrraAzrn]fi croB'qH "...rra fIiB-

Aer[, i IIi.sAeHIndl 3axiA sHa'mo Aari - Ao r{epEiriBcbRoi Ta

Hr,riBcbftoi ry6epHiri, a IIa ni-BIIi.n ,IIi SaxiA i 3axi,q.. . Ao Murcr,-

ra, Honropo4a ra OnoEerlbrcoi ry6eprrii". .qo pesi, 3BepIIiTb

yBaly: TBep,agcercra npoQecopa A. fI. Bor4arrona, y Hafior\4y

BLTuaAr{y, [oBrricrro 6asjnorbcs Ha QarcronorirrHorr{y Marepiani,

a u:arrvrcvr rpa+a O. C. Vaapoaa "B'FTlrqi, rtprrBt4rri, crroBewr"

Hi,fircr4Mr,r

AoftaoaMr4 IIe o6rpJ[{ToBagi. .{r.myearraca IIe Bapro:

qe enravafore npaewro po6oru pociricrroro averroro.

IlpoQecop A. lI. Bor4aron, BuBtraroqr.r Mep*rcbxi rq?rar*r,

apo6r,rn norqrrrro ft rqe o4nr ,qme qirrrnri BlrcHoBorc: "ICypra-

Hr,r, BJracrI,IBo, norpi6Ho posfloAir.frll, .fin BiAoMo. He IIo IIoBi-

Tax, a rro pixax, [o6rn{sy sRrD( BoHlr rZ aycrpiqarorbcs. "KoNry

HeBiAoMo, TBep,qrrb Ba6cT srcy BarrsretBy ponb Bi,4rparorb

pircr4 B icropt4rrHlD( AoJrsK HapoAiB. Eeperz pilt - qe Dcri

rcoJrrrcEr,r... fl;reuerra, sRi Eacerfirorb o,qry piqrcoBy o6aacrr,

3'eFr][orbcs -ri pycnaMr4. .. B oAHe floJliTr.r.fie rino, posAinEorb

crdl6l{i rloriTt4rrlli Bvtroryr, TeprulJrrb ri xc llerapag4z. Pixra -

qe ronoBrri erHorpaQivHi py6e*ti" [8, c. 71.

CaMe [oAi6ni Br{cHoBKur,

ynorpe Brrce, cBiA.{arB rrpo Ha-

sBllicrb serzxoi MocnoBcbKol 6pexui upo "IIeperiHaIIIIs

c.non'arr y Pocroncrro-Cye4a;rbcrrc5r 3eMJrro".

Y c-nog'qHctxra< rureMeH ,(rriupa i lpinw 6ytrw cBoi pi.+coBi

ufisxA, sni ix noe,q{rBanv B €Alrge "norritrqrre rino". A Eoro-

carbHi nposropv Dcrix pilc Ao3BoJIsnr4 iM Mirpaqilo BHHsrKoBo

na 3axiA i flieAeHr,. He 6vro B VIII-)ilII croniTTsx ri"snr.D(

134

npr4!rr4H, xlo 3NrycI4JM

6 cnoB'Ercblcl rureMeHa BpyIIlI,ITl,rcfl ai cBoilx

pix i rriTLr B rrryxe, rarhoee 6eaeeuq'r-n.s.

He 6y4enro sa6yearr,r, u1o

caMe crroB'sHcbKi rrJreMeHa

Blrce

noqarrg/ fleplxoro rficsqopiqqs

croBi,qrBarM aewrepo6crrcy rqErbrypy.

,{o pevi, noAi6lloi A/Ivtr(I{

Aolpr{MyBaBcE

rre

fimre npooecop A. II. EorAarroe, a fi npoQecop-

isroprac Mocroncrxoro yniBepcurely Inarr Kirr4paroerv Ea6cr

(1823-1881).

Apxeonori.rHi AocliAxreraffi A. fI. BorqaHoBa IIiHHi Tar(orl(

TI,IM, IrIO BOHI4 rrOBr{iCTrO

CyrOnOCHi 3 aPxeonorirrHl4Mkr AOCJTi-

pfterrllsMH O. C. Vnapona i craHoBr.srb i3 lfltr\4rr e,e[Ie qire.

I,Ioro rx aHTpoflororiqlli AocJdA:rceErs rd,(rBep,4tM, nlo Bci

qeperru ocrarrniB Mep.flrrc6Kr,D( rg4)rarri3 Aonlxolle+arbHi

(4orroronoal), fiK y rleHrpi "Mepcrroro crarql", no6;uasy oaep

Hepo i Kneu4lno (llepeacna-ucrrce i PocroBcbre), Tarc i Ha

aaxo4i ri IIi.BAIli MocnoBcbHoi ry6epHii. I qi ocraratz AoJrixo-

qeQaniB Micrarb yci Mofl,urr4 4o Kldncrroi 3eMIIi IX-) II sro-

niTb. KyAu, rrpr4poAro, He BxoIpula "3a-neurascsra 3911.111"

uafi6Srrrra Mocroeia.

flpopo6rourn KoJroca;rbrry po6oay a BlrMipIoBaHHs rq4)-

rarrHrD( r{eperriB, A- fI. Bor4arroB rrr4czlB: "fllo nc uonteruo lryr

B'InBrrrvr src is AocniA ceHHg caMr-rx nlflre qeperdB, TaK i 3

BI,IBT{CHHS TA6JII,II{b BI4MiPiB ,4rlg 3'SCYBAIIHS +I3I,r'IHOI 6YAOB',I

rij4)raHHoro flneMerd? . .

flo-nepure. 3ara;rrnrafi ornsA lgrpnzrHHnx vepenin Moc-

roecrnoi ry6eprrii neperouye B e,qrocri rgprasuoro rrJreMerri, To-

My ulb Marixe Bci qeperur M€uorb Br.q)astlo Bnpajfterli BiAoMl

o3rraftr4, xapaftTepEi Ans qboro rlneMeHi, i BrtAarorbcg

nagsnrlvarirro no4i6rmrm. 9epen, armlo wravlrucg. rra I{boro

3Bepxy i s6oxy, e AoBori AoBrrxu i By3brcI,IM... Oco6nzno

rrpr4r(MerHe B rgrpraurroro ttreMeni - awpaeuralt posBr4Torc

norr,rrz.rgo'i qacrvqr4 irepena. I-{a xapaxrepna $opua no-

Tr,fiI{rli, By3bKicrb i AoBrftI4Ha qepella - roJIoBHi oco6ffrBocri

rgrprzrrrHoro nreMeHi...

Ilo-4pyne. Aua,rri3 .rr.rcroBrrD( Benr.rqr4H a ra6nrnqi IV i ixrrix

cniBBiAHoIIIeIIb Aae HaM 6i;rrm nearry eiA[oBiAb uloAo Qopwr

sepena... r35

Ha ncift Tepr-rropii MoctoBcbrcoi ry6epnii ,'Hyprarrue

rIeM s" Haurellcr.rTl,

Ao €4rzHoro Qirrcrroro -eTHocy, Hirrtr.D(

"c,ron'gFcrft I'Ix AoBalcrciB" He BrrgBJ,reHo.

Ha aanepureurra

III pos4i-rry

flposecop rraon6z

ni4cynrSrnae

cBoi

Bt4cHoBnt4

rlpo MocrcoBuriB:

'lf VIII-X crorriTTi

(nprcrath,aui

rara ,qrMna

rra( apxeonoriB,

r36

ICoxen Nrocxoecblcr{fi [poQecop "crprr6aB y r{Frli"' Ae rinr'ftlr

-trO3BOJI.fi Jaa MOlIclII4BlCTl'.

r{zraeuo BeruKY EHqurfl oneAilo :

",{peene HacereHHs MocroecExoi ry6epHii qe Hajrelru{Tr' Ao

ellox y]ICITBaIrrIs KaM'.flHtIX 3IIap.flAI', aJIe flpo aHTPoIIoJIo-

ri.rHL4

ft Tzrr qboro HaceJreHHfl He 36epernoc.s Aarrtrx' Ha6araro

6i,rr,rxe AaHr4x nPo rarc 3BaHe H]'praHHe rrJreM's, qo ]Icr'rjro rjrr'

.firc raAErroTb, y x-)ilI croJIiTTJ{X i 3a,rl,rlll'|no nicrfi ce6e '{I,Ic-

JreIIHi Morr,rJrrt, rcJ4)raHr'r i3 3arfirxEaMgr ApeBHr'oi lcynbTjapr'r'

xor{a ft rpy6oi, ajre B)ne 3HafioMoi i 3 6poH3oro, i 3 3ari3oM' IIe

6iAge ft Mr4pIIe HaceJrerrH-s, gxe He 3ajrl,Iluwro y cBoix Morkrlax

rri sorora, titlron"t: Hi 36poi (a qe nl*e HerrpaBAat - B' E')'

nariivoeiprrirrre... i e ra Qillcrre HaPo,ryricrb, IIIo BiAoMa rIiA

iM'tru Mepi" [7

, c. 4441.

Harirr y pocroBcbrco-cy3Aanbcr,(oi seru;ri, qiri rn]rxoMaxi,

Tepuropir lraft61"rHnoi MocroBii e X-XII croniTTsx 6yna

rraft6i-nrnr rrrlxr.rNl raiiroer'rM 3arg/TKoM. Ta'racrrzrra Mep'fiH-

c6Hoi 3eMni HaBiTF, flicn.fi saBoroBarlHg ii xaHoM Eanzem

3ajrr,fiuuuracg Br{rrgrrtoBo AHKoro i deocBo€Horo.

ES4evro

nau'mal4 y es ssry s Aocni,4rcemrln,cr rpaQa O C' Yea-

poBa, B flrtr4x Hopax-3eMirErlrcax xr'r,llz ltaft6y"nri MocrcoBr{Tv Ha

irouanry X cronirra, ulo 3acBi,4rr'rB y 922 poqi ana-ruer*rrui I6n-

OaAnarr. flponon5no rrocqrxarr,r, noro 61ara Mocrcna vepea 6i;rrur

rri*c 4OO porcie nicrrff I6H-@aAnaEa, y vaca InaHa Karrrrrl:

"MocHea 6yna cyqi.'rluo ".nro6srroir", ro6ro spy6ana a Aepe-

Br4rr,r,

Kpr{Ta cofioMoro, loIIToM, TecoM i Ha[oroBr4rry 3 rq4)Ht4-

Mrr

xaraMlr, 6ea

4raruapin"

122,r.29' c. 3641.

O.resvAro, Hanirr 4a "ny6'mra" xaprr'rrra MocrcBI4 133O po-

ftiB 3lra.{Ho rrptmparrrega. Toruy rqo, .sft 3acBiA'{aB upoSecop

O. ,(. Kopcaxon: "...yci IIa]Iri AaBHi Micra (crtJlaAanucs) 3 Tpr'ox

vacrlru: py6neHono, Micra seMJrsHoro ft nepe,4\dicra [9, c' 197]'

flpu qr'orty "y py6neniii'racrzni" po3TalroB1,'Bankrctr rilrt'rtr

apdepelZcr,xa ra Errs3iBcr,Ki rran arkr (3py6r4-

- B E ) i cobopHa

qepxBa" [9, c. 198].

yci illnri MocrcoBtrrr4 llrvrll:!l B "seN'Irst{oMy Micri"- A sl{e re

3eMr.sge rr.ricro" 6yno, 3acBiA'{uB I6u-<Da4:raH.

1?7

IIi firrirna pa3ror{e BiApioHs,'rucs BiA cnoB'.sllcF,ftr{x. He

Bapro 3a6yBaru npo aenzvHuii Co6op CoQii Ta iurui, c[o-

pyAlrceui B ltr4esi Ha fio.{anry XI cronir-rr.

A HaM rcirbxa coreu6 poxiB po3rcasyBaJrrr 6aiirra "upo

rrepeMirrleHu.E

rronirraunoro fi rcylbr)apHoro qerrrpy a lCueea 4o

Mocftsa nicrs I 132 porcy".

Cyrvlrro ft crr.li.unro BoAHoqac v5nu no4i6rre.

O4nax rapruHa MocrcoBii 6yaa 6 Henoarroro, sx6lr rvrra

rro4aJr}r rrvTarraM Br,rrJlfiA Mocr(oBr,rra rciHIIq ) I - nouarrcy

) II cropivua.

flocJr5xar?re ece roro l+c

Mocrconcrroro npoQecopa A. fI. Bor-

.4aHOBa:

"I{e . . . rqppraane n,nelr's anyr.no rle 3a raxlrx rrce

)rMoB , Ba .srcr4x

:rrr,rBeMo

Mr,r,

ToMy rqo Qi3t4.rHi y'rvronv Mocnoncrxoi ry6epHii

6ynr4 iHIIIi... ,{ocrarorc BoA, riciB, 6oniT, JryriB, are paaoM i3

TtrM i nniMar AoBoni Bonorr4rt i xoto4lJl'Iit... - ocb JrMoBr,r,

.firct4x

rr ,rJro

rqrlprasse nlelr's" [8, c. 2l].

"flnevr'.a 6yao pycane, pa,qrre reMHo-pyce, Hifir cBiTno-pyce,

iMoBipHo g 6rarcurHyeato-cipmvrH o.ravr,r ri nraeffir,nr..I no6ou.

Morx.nueo, trciHKr,r 3 ixHiM oprorHarzr{HlrM (He3Har{Hr,IM

BracrjrroM. - B. E.) o6nfi.r.{fM i 6irbrr Apl6Ij^wN/Jd

pr,rcarwr fioro

ft 6ynz crnrnarr4.{Hi, ane IIpo qoroBirciB cMiro Mo]r(Ha cna3aTa,

rrlo BoHr4 noBI.rHHi 6yttu 6yru l$/)fie I{ellpeserrra6eablri gi

cBoiMtr nporHarl,rt{HtrMr,r (nzcyrryrzvru BnepeA. - B. E )

rqenenawra ft sy6alnrlz" ll8, c.221.

"3y62 n qepeliB ,ryEce crepri, i qR Io npriftH.Hrr.t ea filro-

Biprry ry o6craeurr)4 rqo 6yla 3arrporrouoBaHa qoAo creprr,D(

sy6ir xav'nHoro Bir,y, To MorrcHa crBepAlfiyBarrl, rqo iira Ho-

urozo KapzaHHoeo nneMeHi 6gna meepda pocnuHrro- cnraAa-

nac,fl 3 nopiHHs i Ha[iB3BapeHoro, d' MoJtce, . cupoeo M'scd'

[r8.

c. 221.

Tarczft noprper Berr{ftopoca X-XII cronit HaMuurroBaB

pocificrnrft npocpecop A. fL Bor4arroe. Carvre qro JrroArrty, 3a

MocrcoBcbrcoro Bepcieb, AoBeroc.g cJroB'flHaM

"o6naropo4r,rrra",

u1o6 o4epxarz cnoqarrdy NrocrcoBt4Ta,

a ni3Hixre - BeJrr4rco-

poca. I aa ri€Io l*( Bepciero. ueii, 3 Bucyrryrr4Mra rqeJrenaMr{,

138

Tv n, florrr4 Haro.rra a 1 132 poHy, B3.sBc.ff Hac, ftrliBcl,rct4x

cros'.sH, Jnrr4Tt

xtr,rrrro, rcyrbrypi. lell-.rracro ecroMy!

fl-\o qixano: npaKTr,r.{Ho Bci HaJr{oBi AocriA]IceHH.E 3 IdapltHlr

Qirororii, apxeonorii, aHTpononodi Ta icropr.rirHi AoIqrMeHTr,I

fioBHicrro cnpocroByrorr, MocrroBcbrcy 6pexrrro npo ikue

"rrepBopoAcrBo" i "c.nog'.sucrre rcopirrrls". BoHr,r crBePAltcy-

10T6: MOCr(OBI,ITrI

(Benr.rrcopoCr.r)

- araHarrcoBo QiHcr'xnft

errroc. Meparla!

Parrirrre Mv noAaBaJrri Ae.flrd BiAoMocri rrpo MocltoBcbHoro

npoQecopa Onexcan4pa flerpoezva 6or4auoaa i fioro sz-

Aarrry ponb y craHoBleHHi pociiicbnoi apxeonorii Ta aIITPo-

IIonorii.

He *rerlrr sHaMem,rrrd\r i BrzAarmflu 6yB JlrpaiHcbltafi npoQecop

@e4ip Hirrgpa, onrav Borrc. JI nre re, IIqo O. K. Bosr siciMlraAl{ffTb

poxi-a (

1 88 7- I 9O5) npaulonae y narlxparqro< apxeorori'{Hrrx

i aHTpofionoriqlll,Ix sarcnaAax flapll}$a, a flapr.rxc y ri por{t4 6JrB

Br43IIaHOrO

CTonr4r{erc aHTPononori.rHo-i HaJ,'Eu, npoMoBnse

6araro rrpo rqo. Carre e flaprnrxi O. K. BosH saxucrl,IB Aorcrop-

cF,ny

AzcepTaqiro i Han[caB 6arano ceoix aHaMeHuTr'rx po6iT.

y f gOG poqi O. K. Bosrc 3Mir rroBeprryrzcs B Pocificbrcy iM-

nepin, sxy [oftrzlryn 1877 pory y 3B'flSr{y

3 noniTu'rnr4M nepe-

cJIil0rBarrIIsM. flicns nonepHeHH.fi BiII o6iftHsB Iloca,4r rrpo-

$ecopa fleT ep6lpaucoro ),'HiBepcnrery.

Mu ne 6yAeuo nocuraruc.ff Ha Bci BttAarHi npaqi yfipaiu-

cbr{oro BqeHoro, TopfiHeMoc.E -nI{IIre tioro cryAii "AHTPoIIono-

ri.{Hi oco6[r.rBocri Jn(paiHcbrcoro Hapo47", B].rAaHoi s CaIIxr-

fle, ep6ypei 1916 poxy.

,{o pevi, e niAcraBr.r npfirrycrcarz, rqo yKpaiHcbnoro Bqe-

noro uoe6asr,r.nl,I

}I(t{TT.fl MocrcoBcbRi

6inblroBHru n 1918 poqi,

rcorna

npoQecop (D. K. Boex Ao6rapaeca 4o Kuena s flerporpa,qa.

OT]*ce, npone4eMo aHTporroJ'rori.{Hi nopiBHsHHfl ABox er-

nocie. floa[er,rMoc.g, r{z e 6ogaft rrafirvrerrlra noAi6Hicrb Mirt

.ixI{iMII EpaHiorori.{HLr Mr{ AaHfiM .

139

Snepuivoca Ao rpaqi npo$ecopa A. fI. Bor4arrosa "Ma-

Tepianr.r

^4nfi

arrrpo[ororii It1aprannoro nepio4r r Mocxoscrniri

ry6epHii", Br,rAaHoi

"Bigouocrnur Tonapracrna lro6ureais

rrpr{poAo3HaBcrBa rrpra Ilrneparopcr,xoMy MocrcoBcbrcoMy

yHiBepcureri" B 1867 poqi.

I lro o6'evuy npaqo A. fI. Bor4arroe o6irlfiB orry6rirryBarra

oroAoM, BaAaror 4 ceoi "flonepe4Ei 3aMiTHr,r",'Hyprannoro

nneMeui MocnoBcr,rtoi

ry6epuii" 1865 pory.

Bea'Icalo aa Aorli,rbHe BiAcre]I(I.rrv allTpoflonofi.rlli AaHi

ca.Me

MocrcoBariB - ceprleBuHz rax esaHoi Be.nr.rxopocii, utro6

Htxrrlo He Mae cAMHiai-e A qinKoBunii canao6ymnocmi tnoc-

KogctrKoeo MepflHct Koeo emHocA, flK]u]i He Mae Hiqoeo

cnUrbHoeo 3t cnog' nHcbrcuJvLu

nneMeHCDvLtL

,fIH yme MoBrrnoc.s BlruIe, Anfl rrpoBeAeHrr"q aHTpoflono-

ri.rur.rx AocfiiA*cenr npoQecop A. lI. Bor4aHoe floftprrB apxeo-

rori.rHl.rMr4 poarcofiHaMr,t nparcrr4rrHo BCro repllTopilo

Mocroncrxoi ry6epHii. A.lre oco6nzno Benr,tq/ J,Bary rrpaAurr,rB

apxeororirrHfiM po3RorrrcaM y r{eHTpi, I{a 3axoAi ii niBAeHIIoMy

saxoAi ry6epHii: Mocxogcmorrry, Moncaricr,rovry, flo4onrcr,ro-

uy, BepeftcrrcoMy, BpoHHraqbnor\try ra imrrr4x noBiTax. Bynu

npoBeAeHi Tarco?I{ po3rcolllcu B EoropoAclHor\4y noBiTi (cxiA

rybepllii) i Konolreqcr,noMy noBiTi (rliBAennzft cxi4 ry6eprrii).

flprapo4no, apxeoJror O. C. Yeapon 6yn anaftorlzft a 4ocni-

AlfieHrIfiMI4 A. fl. Bor4arroea. OAHaIc noBHicrro ix [poirHopy-

ean. I spo6r.re qe Eeclpocra. "tln nav'srarotr HalIIi ']vrar{i,

O. C. Veapon yoarani rre Mir Br,r3Ha.rr,rrr4

3axiAHy ft nie4euHo-

3axiAIIy MeE(i Mepjll{cbrioi 3eMri.

He J,+rr,rx

no4i6Hoi Aori r; npoQecop A. lI. Eor4arroe. .flrc

no6aqzlao Hr{ircr{e, i r1eft npoQecop rre sa6ye AoAarpr cBoro

Jrerrry BzMfic,riy. flpo qe Mr4 rrle [oroBopzruo. Or*ce, npo-

crelrlr,rMo Bci MicqeBocri, Ha -arcl,tx

npoQecop A. II. BorAarroe

lpoBiB rcypraHHi po3rconftu, 4oc-rri4aryean ela.sBreHi KicrsI(I{ i

BiAiopaB is Hux rrepenu Ar_H

npaHiororiqHr.D< BrrMipiB.

140

I. MocrcoBcbxrrfi nosir

"Y MocnoecbroMy rroBiTi po3r(onxr{ [poBeAeHi 6ynra y ,qsox

Micr{eBocrm(: 1) 6i-na cena Cerpti: 2) 6in-E cena r{epxlr3oBo...

CeryrrcHci rq;praHt4 po3TarxoBaHo 6ins cera CeryHi...

9eprzsoncrHi rgpraH BrTEBJreHo

aa 3O nepcr nig MocHez,

6ins cin 9eprraaono i PocroriHo. CaMi rcypraHu po3TalroBaHi

I{a rrpaBoMy 6epesi l/r:raerrrkr, 3a ceroM i M tl'l]dovt" (c. 24).

AocniArrceHo I KicrffrciB ie Cerlftrcr'Hrc< rcypranin. Ia Hrax

BiAi6paHo Ans BId\4ipiB 3 vepeulr. (c.24--25).

,(ocnip2xeno I lcicrfirdB b r{epKr.r3oBcr,Elr( rqfpraHiB, i3 I[D<

ni4i6paHo,ryra rpanionoritffiD( Blarnipir 7 uepenie. (c. 2a-25).

II. Bepeftcrrcnfi nogir

'V Bepeftcrxorwy rroBiTi po3lco[rcra npone4eno 6yno rirbrcr4 B

ce,ri Kprzucrxorrry...

Ceno Kpzlrcrrce Jrefcrzrr, Ha Benvnift Clro.rrerrcrrifi 4opoei

sa 31 eepcry BiA Micra Bepea i Marirfte rra rarcifi :xe BiAcraHi

si,E Molcafictxa... 3rraft4erro lO .roroBi.rux Hicr-finiB i I I

xiuovro<" (c. 381.

yci lticrflKfi oHr.srryro i 4oc;ri4merro. Anfl ftpaHiorori.rruD(

BrxvripiB

yssro 9 :rcirro.rrax i 9 .{onoBi.trt( qepenie. (c. 38-41).

IIL SnerruropoAcbrcuft uoBiT

"V 3nerrraropo4cr,rcoMy rroBiTi po3rcorrrcu 6yno npoae4erro y

ABox MicrleBocrrx: 1) 6i;rs ce;ra.Fl6e4rano - y 1865 p.

Mrroro i M. I. Itynaxoecbetrvl i 2) 6infi ce"'ra fla-e.noncrxe - y

1866p.A. fI. Oe4veuHorr i B. @. Ouraninvn...

.Fl6e4raucrri rgrprarrrt po3TarxoBaHi 6irs pi.rnu Icrpa...

llannoncrxi rqrpfarrl4 r're:ftarb 3a O,25 repctlr ei4 lcrpu, ea 5

nepcrna fI4. Cx. nig Bosnecencrxa..." (c. 55).

3 rcypranin 6i;r.a cena fl6e4uuo AocniAlrceHo I I fticrs}ciB i

Bosro Ao BktMipiB 1O vepenie. (c. 55-66).

3 rypranin 6ins csra nasroscrHe AocniAE(eHo 8 KicrflrdB i

B3"flTo

Ao Br,rMipiB 7 vepenio. (c. 55-66).

fV. IloAorrrcsrcnft nogir

"V rrerre 6yna uepenu 3 rr'.rrrr rvricqeeocreri flo4ont crHoro

[oBrTV...

r4l

florpoaclxi rq4)raH[ te]fiarr' Bepcr 3a 5 aiA floAoalcrxa

6i-ns 6epera llaxpz...

,(y6porr.rqr,rd rq4)raHr,r po3TarrroBaHi 6i.ns ce.na,{y6poeuqi

na flaxpi i ,{ecHi ea 4 nepcrlr ei4 flo4o.nrcr,Ha.

3a6onoT rencrxi - 6its, cena 3a6onorne rra llaxpi ra sa 6

Bepcr BiA floAonbcrca.

,{o6prruHcr,rci - 6fis ce-na ,{,o6parr,rrro rra llaxpi aa I

Bepcry BiA MicTa.

floranoncrri - 6i,ng ci-nrqs floranoro" (c. 7O).

3 HypraHiB 6infi cinbr{s floranono AocriArfieHo 5 KicrsEiB i

B3sro ArIs BlrMipiB 3 vepenra-

3 rcyprania 6irs cena ,{y6ponzqi Aoo'riAr(eHo 4 nicrsxra ir

y3fiTo Arr.s Br,rMipiB 3 vepenrz.

3 rtypfaHiB 6ils cena.{o6parvno AocniAfireHo 7 rcicrsniB i

B3.fiTo

AJr.ff

BHMipiB 5 .{epeniB.

3 rqpraHiB 6i,rs cera Sa6orro, re Aoc,riA*ceHo 2 tdcraxre ir

ysflTo Arrs Br4MipiB

2 vepenr.r.

3 rcyprarrir 6ins cera floHpoan AocniAECeHo 10 KicrsrciB i

B3sro Ang Br,rMipiB 3 .{epenr4 (c. 70-73\.

V. Koaonaerrcrrcrlfi nosir

'ly' KonolrencrEor'{y rIoBiTi po3rcolrnH 6yro spo6aeno y .rpox

Micrtr-Dc 6i,rn ciftq,n Pivr .r i 6irs csra HiEynbcbHe.. .

A. Pi'rencr,ri KypraHr{ Jrer$arb niBopy'r nig Mocroecr,roro

rrroce Ha lO eepcri BiA KonoMwr. KypraHra qi po3Mirqalorbcs

o6a6i.r ci-nrqs Pi.ntv...

B. Hircy.nrcrni rq4lrarrl4 relrcrrb 3a 9 eepcr BiA Konoanrlr...

rpaBopyq ruoce ii 6nuesxo ri4 r*,oro" (c. 85).

,{,oc.nignceno 4 nicr.sxra i3 nypranil 6irr cinr.qs Piqxu ft I 1

rcicrsrciB i3 lqpfarriB 6in.q cena Hixynrcrre (c. 85).

3 AocniAliemD( HicrfrRiB y3sro,D.rIff HpaHionori.*IID( BtMipiB:

ia rypraHin 6i-n.fi cinbr{q Pi'rrckr

- 3 vepenu;

i3 Ky?raHiB 6ins cena HiKynbcbr(e - 8 uepenin (c. 96).

VI. P5racrxrnfi nonir

'Y $rscrrouy noBiTi n)prarrfi po3rcofiyBajrrr c.s nepeBaxrHo y

ABox MicrleBocr.sx: 6i-ns ci.n HoezHltr4 i fla,'raurnirro: a"'re. KpiM

Toro. y MeHe B noneRl(ii e qe.. .

t42

r{eperu i3 rgpraHi-e 6inlr caMoi Sera... Hoewrcbrci rgpraru

Jrer*arl, sa 14 Bepcr BiA lr. $az i 3a l3 B. nig Moxaricrra 6i.lra

ce.na HoskHrcu rra eacoxor'.ry 6epe3i pirmu fla,{r,rra.. .

flararxKillcr,ni EypraHrr Jrerfiarb 6i,r.s cena llanaru{iHo Ha

6epeei pivxlr $raa" (c. IOO).

Ia rgpraHi-a 6inq cena Hoeuurlr AocniAxeHo 15 HicrfirciB i

BiAi6paHo Arfl EpaHionori.rHr4< BreripiB IO uepenie. (c. IOG-

ro3).

Is rqlprarrin 6i,rs cena flaramciHo AocJri,erceHo 2 I fticrrn i

B3flTo

Arff HpardonoriqrnD( Bllivripir 19 vepenin (c. lOO-1O3).

Vagro rarorr Ar.fl ftpaHionori.rHr,rx Br.rMipiB 4 vepenz s

py3c6noi noreftqii [poQecopaA. lI. Bor4aHona (c. 1O3).

VII. Moxcaficrrcv ft uogit

"Mv npoeo4r.Lru4 po3nolllcy 6irs cena Bopacono, y cinBrli

B,raco.Bo i 6ins cena JIicoBaqi.

BracoBCr,Hi rq4)rarHr{

po3TarxoBaHi 3a l3 Bepcr ni4 Morraft-

cbrca Ha rrpaBoMy 6epesi piqna flporna" (c. 117).

Ie rgprarrin cena Bnacono 4oc.nigrxeno 2 Hicraxa (rg4prarr 1,

rcypran 2). 3po6reno ftpauionorit{Hi BkrMipr4 2 vepenin

(c. 1 16).

VIII. Epoxrrnq*Hft noBiT

"V Bponrrzrlr,roMy rroBiTi po3rcofi]cfi npoBoArur,r BniTrcy

1866 pory, A. lI. (De4venro i B. <D.

OxraHiH.

lo.nosaHcrxi r$4)raHlrr Jre:rtarb sa 13 nepcr nig Bpor*rraqr,

sa 15O calruiB BiA cena loroBiHo Ha piqqi la.rrer5na, qo

BrraAae B Clneprq6..

ABAoTbiIIcbni rq4)raHr4 po3TalroBaHi Ha niBoMy BHconoMy

6epesi pitrfiI,I Cieepfta n vorrapEox Micqsx...

XoNl'gttoscrni rq4)r€rHr.I Jre]ftarb Bepcr 3a 8 ni4 ce-na Ar-

AorBiHo, 6ins cela XoM'sHoBo i cera loroBiuo" (c. I 18).

,{ocni,qxeno: 2 IcicT.qnkr

i3 rqpraHiB 6ila cela An4orrirro;

4 ricrgxu i3 rcj4graHiB 6ins, cena lonoeiHo; 3 ricrsrn ie

rqapraHiB 6ins cena Xorr'.srroeo. flpone4eno EpaHionori.{Hi

BI{MipI{ 6 .nro4cr,nrax

vepeniB: I - i3 rc]?raHiB 6irq cera lono-

siHo: 2 - i3 rgapralliB 6i.ns ce,ra ABAorbiHo: 3 - i3 rcypraHiB

6ing ce.na

Xonr'snoeo (c. I 19- 12 11.

143

D(. Boropo4crrcufi nogir

'XI Boropo4crrol,qr noniri poaronnv npoBoAr{Jrr{ B qorr4pbox

MicrleBocrgx, mc oco6lrcro MHoro Ba crrpLrfirrHs H. L Ky:ra_

RoBcbrcoro

i M. I Brarorpa4oBa, Tarr oco6mzeo H. @. flerpoe_

cbr{t4M, .Er(otrry .s ro]aoBnrrM .rlrroM so6os'qsarrzft noeuororc

I(oJIer {i[ rlboro [oBiTy...

, O6yxiocrrd rqrprauLr Jrelrcar6 6ir.q cera O65rxono, nop5 r ro

Qa6prxoro Tlo-rrgesa, 6ins Lllznosxra i ea l0 Bepcr BiA

Eoropogcrna.. .

Ilerpo-flawrorcbni rq4)raur,r Jrerfiarb 6i;rn O65n<oncrnlaq Ha

piq{i luenoBrca. .. Kyprarlz .no*arr, IIa [iABr.rqeHifi Micr{eBocri

6irq piIIIcLr, AoBo[i .rr4cJeEHoro rDvrroro.

AHicrirrcrrci rcJrpr€rHr4

poerarr.rtaaai 6irff cera AHiclriHo no

Ocrpolfirucrxifi Aopo3i Ba 30 repcr BiA MocnBkr {IIa pivql

Itaasrua).

OceeBcbrci rcJlprauz Jrelrcarr rra riri rrce piqi, lrilrc c. C)ceero i

c. Jlyrirro. -.

" (c. 1241.

I3 rqrpraHiB 6i;rg ceaa O6Srxoeo AocniAtfteHo g Hicr.EKiB i

B3sro Aj'rfi ftpaHionori.rHux ezN{ipiB 6 rrepeliB (c. l2gJ.

I3 rgfpraHiB llerponaruronc6rcr.rx AocrriAJrceHo 12 Hicrffrctn i

B3ffTo 4nfi Brlvripin l0 vepeuia.

Is EJ4)raHiB 6infi cena Arricrcirro AocriAEceHo 3 xicr.srca ft

yssro Arrs rtpaaiororiqard( Blft{ipin 2 vepenz (c. l2g).

Ia rrypraHi_e 6i.n-s ceaa Oceeao 4ocni4lneHo I I xicrsnis i

B3sro Arrs BvMipiB 7 .reperiB (c. f2g).

OT,rce, rvrz [oBHicrro r{a3BaJrur Micr{eBocTi MocEoBc6rcoi ry_

6epuii, ge npoQecop A. fI. Bor4arroe rrpoein poaronrr,r ft 4ocni_

A?fieHrrfi Mep.sucbnr,D( rg,?rarriB y f g64__1965 porcax. A ftoro

HaceJrerrH,sM,

Ao yBartr rre 6pa,ruca. Cepe4 urzx 6y.no 6ara,ro

144

Morr.Jr croponHix rno4eri (np[6yrrqi), i MicqeBvfi nroA a6epir

npo qe .riTrcy rraM'arb rraBiTb rriora 25O-26O poria.

Ocr, ar npoQecop A. fI. Bor4anou oxaparoepusyBaB pos-

ItOIIICI4:

"Ba.reHi Mgoro (i poerouarri. - B. 6.) rypraHz eeararri 6yrut

,trOBOJIi ECBCJIUITi...

Y rg4rrarrax 3Br{rrafiHoi BeJrurrrrHr{ xicrar 6yn Ita rJrr46raHl

2-3 apttnlJ.],t BIA BeprrrrrHz IIacI,IIry rqfpraHiB, y 6iruura< -

elA 4-6 apurr4rriB...

KicT .aft gasszqari nemrarr na "Mareprarry" [19, c. f 3].

I rani:

"y 6irbtrrocrl Br4IIa,q{iB olreBrrAHo, rrlo seMjrfi Ana flaczly

IcypraHy bParrac.fi

rop] r...

Y rryprauax lrarir*e aanntqz Jre)ftHTb oAr,rH rdcr.src, are

3ycrpl.rajrlrcs rg4)rallz, B €nrrDt JrerrcaJrr4 nopyr 4na fi rpz

nicrfiIclr. flpurueTuo, qo ftonr4 TparrlrtlJl,''.cfi. ABa rcicrgrtlr, To

oAr,ru 6yB rronoBir*rrZ, a inrrrrft l$irro.rfiri, a6o, rqo .rasrirue,

o4rau :rcirrovrri, a irl;luit pgz. swraia...

V 6i.nrurirZ .racrrrui rqaprasiB 6yro B1Dirurs...

Y rrorax He6irc.ryrxa srr€rxoAriurr,r ropulr4rclr... 9epenrra ei,q

ropnlvnil aycrpi.raJMc.s rra6arano .racriue B lracarttriri seMri

KyprarriB pasoM is B]'riffrflvr.

Moa rg4rrarllra rcoreH4i.E MicrLrrb .Ilrlrarro peveft, qo Aarorb

Aoct4Tb rroBHe yflBJreHrrg flpo rrpe,q\lerr{, .ani 6yntr y Blftrarrcy B

rq4)raHHoro rureMeHi" [19, c. 14].

He 6y4ervro Aor aAHo ofizcyBarr,r peqi, oco6Jrr4Bo rrpr4-

rpacz, erraft4erri A. fI. Eor4anonr,ru y posrcorlaHr/D( rqryraHax.

Borrra noBrrictto roroEtEi pevalr, erari4eHraM IIiA rrac po3rto-

IIoI( apxeoJronoM o. c. yBapoBr,rur.

o6upa nveHi po3no[yBafi{

r(ypraHz oAHoro rrJreMeHl.

Mv fioBr4IIIIi po3yMiTr.r, nlo, flpoBoAgrrLr cBoi aHTporloro-

ri.rHi AocriArrceHHs, flpoQecop A. lI. Eor4arron He Mir He

4o4ar:z fi ceoei.nenrr,r, ro6ro "4onarrrcy 6pexHi". Birr ,Ire uonrr-

ueu 6y'n 3a.fivfitfa'.w cBoe "arrrporrorori'rHe BixHo" Ar.ff "ocro-

s'sHroear ra" Qirrcr,toro eurocy II-[o Bilr i Bqr4Ht4B - Tanrr

opv rinarr,Ho. flo c.nyxaelto upoQecopa:

145

flpn rporr,ry A. Perqiyc crrrap€rBcq

rra 6an

aro norcasrrrudB

qepena, rsuoqoBzM iB EclD( 6yr _ "ro.noaurrri noxa*c.rrrc,,,

ro6to ni,qrrorrrerrHg [ofleperrHor.o AiaMerpa tonoBI,I Ao

rroaAoBrrcn6oro

AiaMerpa, rroMr{orr(eue ua I O0.

,(.tra 6paxiqeQaJrbuoro qeperra ro.nosuprft fioftarcqr4n

nonzrrea 6yrra 6ir6rEd\4 Bi,q

g l .

srllociB. SBepHiMoyeary, rqo @. H. BoBK cBoiirtrz Br,nvdpaMr4 oxollr,tB

Bcro icropu.+ry repr'rropiF l[po]ftr.n3aHrrq JIl{paiHcbft oro Hapo/ry/.

AonoAlrcy Ao eiAoMa qrrrarriB, nlo lcparliororl.fid AocrdArrceErs

qeperliB rqryraHHollo rlreMelri MocroecrHoi ry6epHii A. fI. Eor-

AarroB rrpoBolga ea 60 nor€arfifrals.r. To6ro 6yna npone4ena

r{oJroczurbHa po6ora s BvBrrerrHfi ft orzavripy ltotftHoro qepena.

Peeynrarr,r 4ocrr!4rceErl E

ptsBvLfiyrcs

[pvnonoMrrrrr4Bra,pr. Borryr

HaBinE noxoBarrrr MocnoBcbny icropH'rHy Br,rraArcy IIpo

croe'.trrcsfte noxo,ulretgg MocnoBii Ta MocrcoBl{d-B.

He 6y4elro BToMJrroBaTr{ rl'rTairi]] noAaHH.fiM ycix xapaH-

TepHr,D( Ilorca3HvniB .repeniB MocrcoBcbrcoro rq4)raHrroro rure-

MeHi. y qr,olvry HeMae Heo6xiAHocri, ToMy trlo BoHr,r BiAloBiAa-

IoTb roJloBHolr{y rIOEa.?ftqI,IIcoBi.

Or:rce, ocr -stc

svur'fiAae gBeAeHa ra6JllifiIg AocJriAtr(errHg rre-

peliB o rroxoBaHb MocnoBcbKoi ry6epHii, [poBeAeHoro [po-

Qecopona A. fI. Bor4arronzvr, 6es aafiJrrqeHoro HrrM "AoBaucrcy

6pexHi".

Th6.nzqlr rrzrBeAerra B crcopoqeHoMy BapiafiTi. (Cruragerra

aoropotw)

L. ,\onixo4eSaniru lO8 vepenin -77,2o/o:

Y T' .I' ('IoIoBiltie - 6l)'

(*cinor - 47).

2. MeeotpQania: 28 vepenie - 2o,Oolo;

y r: v. (vonoeixiB - f O),

(lrcinor - l8).

3. Bpaxt4e@ania: 4 weperrra - 2,8o/o;

y r v. (vononixiB - 3),

(:rdnon - 1).

PasoM: 14O .repeniB.

f,Ix ez4rro, xiirgnis, qo Harelrcarr, 4o 6paxiqeQa.nruoi

rpymr, cepeA ocrar[dB Mocxoecrltoi ry6epHii np€ucrlrqHo IIe

Br4.fiBreHo. Touy Uo fiorpirm{isrb AocriAlrcegb noJrr4Baerbc.E B

rrenax 3-5ol0, 3 oulfll0/ Ha Blrna,qroBi eJreMeTTTr,r.

Cepe,4rir? arrrpouonori.trrafi ronosuzii noxa*c.rr4x, 3riAHo B

AoctiArrceuHsMr.t npoQecopaA. fI. Bor4anoea, no onpeMr{x no-

BiTax MocrcoBcbRoi fv6eDHii 6!'I} Tarfift:

oprorleQani.s - (75--76),

cy6-6paxiqe(bani-q - (Z

-BO),

6paxiqeQani.n - (S

l-Ssi.

CBoIM AitM BiII AaB Tarce

rro.flcHeHll.s:

"MeHi 3AaeTbcs, u4o qi narr rp5m sHatrHo pi3rche Br,r3ua_

valorr Qopr"ry qeperra ft na6arato oprasiquixre posMerftoBy_

roTE

pqA qepeniB" F9, c. 161.

- Ilpzpogrro, I B HaJE{i

e MoErrr,Blcrb orrr4par}rca Ha B}rBeprr.r

fi Mairig^\ii. Mz axe ne pas 6a'runa, arc

4i no4i6Hr.or,Eiii naa_

BErJrrrca

MocrcoBcbKl

BrreIIi [4yrci. BacTocyBaBlllfi 3Br,r.rafiHl

BiA_

ce6erlbnra, npoQecop A. fL Bor4arros g6lrlrlllaa ftinbrclcrb

6paxiqe$an6Hra( qepefiiB 3a pax1rurox aHv]fteHrlq roJroBuoro

,ft.E nopinrrarnrn ft arla_niay

nparrionoriqHrr( BuMipiB ,repeflrB,

npoBeAeHpD(

npoQecopaurz A. II. Bor4arroard,r i O. K. Bosnonr,

rroAaMo 3BeAeHi Ta6rrd{i roJroBHoro flona:]rcrrr4xa,

xapaffrepHi

An'a QiHcbftoro (uocxoecrnoroJ i c_ron,"mrctrcoro

$rpai^rrcrroro)

146 147

MocxogcrftrdinoErir -74,7 (4onixoqeQarri.a);

Bepeftcrwdnorir -72,a(4olixoqeQaai'a);

Snenr,rropo4crr*1fi

nosir - 73,4 (4onixoqeQanis):

flo4orncrxrainonir -73,3(ao.nixoqeQani.E);

Konorrerrcrrrtrinoait -75,O(Aorixoqe+ari,fl);

B/scrrtr.rft noBiT - 7 3, 4 (4o.rrixoqeQania)

;

XepcoHcbrci yKpaiHrli

floAirbcbrci yftpaiHqi

larllrFrd yKpail li

EynoBr.rHcbrd YrcPaiHIIi

SaxapnatcMi YnPalrrqi

l2s.

c.22-251.

- a3,7

-85,2

- 84.4

- 85,1

- 85,0

Bporurr-qrrzft nonir - 72,1 (AotnxoqeQari,s);

Eorupo4crxr.li nonir - 74,8 (4ofixoqetparria)

[lg, c. 13g;

r58-r651.

Mr,r yr5rcrwrr,r roaosHzfi rrora)I(rrraft no Mo:rcaricrrowy

nooiry 6o ia,ryox Aocn Xrftel*Ix ocraHrd.B oAlrH 6yn I6f Oporcy

rroxoB€rHHa

- [epiol$/ [orr6cBKoi oKynaqii Mocxoeil. O.Erax,

rqo x€lpzrr€TepHo:

rraBiTb y rlbolvry Br,rrra,qqr

cepe,4riri roaonrurft

[orcaJfiqr,rrc

He BlD(o,q4Tb

ga Merfi Aonixoqe+anii.

Tiarci az4arni aHrpono.norivrri 4oefi4xenna rroAapyBaa

cairoairl rraln4i

npoQecop Mocnoacbrcoro

J/IdBepcurery A. fI. Eor-

4aHon. Morxrra [oroArrqrBarlrcg a6o ae noro,lprgrearrlc.g 3 olr-

peMgMr4 JrMoBr4BoAaMu

Brreuoro, oAtarc qport4 eaxronoriv_

Horo Marepiany AocniArrcer6 B}rcrJmarr,r AapeMHo.

ArrTpononorivHa Ha)ma IIoBIIicTro clpocryBajra Moc-

KoBcbrci

ld$z npo clroB'.sscrRe rroxoArrceHrrg

MocrcoBt4Ti3.

I B

Ilborvry

B na,qcy, gn ro Karlqrrb, Hitroro He BAieIu.

He 6y4eruo rloBlrisrro HErBo,q.rrr,r

Marepiar[ 4ocrri4xcerlb

upoQecopa <D.

K. Bogra i ftoro xoaer (Jle6e4ena,

Kon4paruen-

xa, LUynrrina, PyXerrxa,,(i6o.nr4a, Caxapoaa, gzxarrercra,

Kpr,rrarrtacrroro fi iruurar). flo4alvro mme cepe,qrift au,rpono-

.nori.ryrft ronoamtrl rroxarntrlrx JmpaiiHcbrcoro

(caon'aacsxoro)

eTHocy IIo Micqfix i)crboro EoHIIeHTpoBaHoro IIpo]rcr{BaIIHs:

Becr 5nqralrrcrruti (oron'anc*rali) napo4 Hzure*cllrb BLr-

HsrrcoBo 4o Opaxiue(pa;rbuoi rp5rrnr eruociB' Y rofi 'rac sr

MOCTCOBI4TT{

rraJlextarb Ao AonixoqeQa.nrrroi rpynrn' I qralr

Qarrorvr cxaaaao nce!

Xorlnoct 6n 4nrri B pai' Ta rplxt4 He rrycrcarorb'

Thr aurpononod'{sa rra5nta ea6una oc"Tarrrrifi ocrrxoglnl

Klnoft y 6pe)flr,rBy iAero flpo MocKoscbKe cron'EHgrno'

Hanpurdrqi flePuroi sac-.rrrntr xrurrn cnpo6yenao 3Po6r4Tlr

RoporKi rdAcyl!trM. Orxe, n pe3)DlErari BnBrrellrrq Be'rrlnor!

Qarrroaori.nroro Marepiary fipo MePtrr (MocrcoBrriB) AocroBipno

BcrarroBJreHo: 'a."'<uil

I. Vci crapo4a.nHi icroPunr4, ulo nncatr4 flpo eBponel

flislri.rHHr? CxiA, sacBlAtrrinrr4 QaKT rrPolfi I{Barrrr.E B Me'rcl,Ipiqql

Oru i Bonrz OiEcbrcux rrJreMerl. Vxe roT crxnfi icrop}rlc

fiop4au po3[oBlB rrpo Micrtrfl nPorrrrrBzrunfi B V-VI croniTTsx

Mep.sH, MOpABr,I, Beci ft islrl4x. Marepiat icroPl'rrca He

Br,ucrrr4rcae

cJrMHiBtr i AocTyrHrx: AocniAIIIff€r\4'

flpo qe frr y 922 poqi mrcaB 6inbrrr crr-rcno nocon Bar-

4",4"1*oro xari+ary Ao rlaps Bor3bftol Eynrapii Anl'rjrfira

3HaMerr.rrrlft I6H-OaAraH.

Harrt rerrianbrfld; rrPeAorc Heclop rrasBaB Micqfi npo]rcr-

Barrrrfi B XI-) I cronirrro< npar:cnqrro Bcix OirrcbKr4x rrJreMeH '

"KpaiH niBHi.{InD("- BiH Hanr'rca3: 'A Ha Eitoosepi ckrIJdTb

Becr, a Ha PocroecrxoMy o3ePi Mepa, rra Itneqrci osepi -

Mepa raxonc". He 6y4ervIo rroAaBarr4 Ha3Brr Micl{b rrpoJrfllBarr-

rre irurrux (pirrcbKrrDa nIIeMeII' 3ra'AaHI'D( BeJr xulr Hecroporvr'

IIIo qixigo: Po36itnHocreft MDrc rroxa3aHualrz 4aenix

icropr4niB rle cnocrePif aerbc.ff .r49

BopoHe3bri Jntpainli

XapKiBcBni yEpaiHr{i

nonraBcbrci JrKpaiHrli

Kr,rincrri yrpairqi

Borfl'rHcbni yrpaiarli

Ky6aHcbrd ynpaiHqi

Ta3piric6rci yft paiHrli

- 83,O

(6paxiqeQa;da);

- 83,4

- 83,5

-44,4

- 82,1

-82,6

- 84,5

Kanepznocaa-acbniyftpaillr{i -83,b

148

Taxvu tranou, icropzvaa nireparJ4)a Bvpa3Ho sacni4vlua

MicrLE _fipo,I(r.rBaHII-E QirrcBr 4x rrreMeH Ha TeprrTopii vaft6y.r_

H6oi MocrcoBii JmpoAosx V-) II cropi.r.

II. Ko*err erHoc, fipoJrcr,rBaro.tr.r Bararo corenb pordrB Ha

rreBrrift rvdcrleBocri, 4aaa_e cnoiu ceJnrulaM, piraw, oeeiana, ypo_

qI[rIaM Totqo IIpI,rraMErHIIi nI,flIIe rl6or\,ry eTHocy rorrorrivll ri

riApoHir,fir (iMeHa fi naaer,r). V 4auri qacfi rureMer{a rre rocrr5r_

IroByBEUrEcg try:Iclxvrrt ToIIoIIiMaN,IIr ft riAporrhra:vru, a,q]r(e BoHr4

6]Drr,r

iM Aaneri ft He 3poayMiri. Honrsa sagga pirkr .rra Micr{e_

Bocri, y IIepIIIy qepry Mana mzroMo rl.IleMir*re noHqrrs f 3l\d.sr:

Thr, Oincbnoro rraogoro Mocxsa - eHuta. (norarra) ao4a. I rgar,r

cJroBoM (rraaaolo) ,4na $iucffirax rureMeH [ogHarreHi [eBHi

BiAoMoc"d rrpo MicrleBicrb.

I{i.nnou [pL4poAHo, IIIO HoBi rrJreMeHa, srcl s'.sBr"firracs Ha

Micqi Kon?trullix (arrqo rIoAi6He nig6yna;roca), rre MoD[r IIo_

cJIJrroBJrBaTrfICA

Aatlels:srMrr i ne sposyldnr.nvr{ iM ToIIoIIiMaMIt

To6ro s6epenceHH.s BrrpoAoB?n rr,rcsqopiq eirrcrxra< rono_

HiMiB i riApoHiMi_B Ha Tepell€rx pocroBc6r€o-cy3Aarrbcr,Hoi seMri

150

€ , B rreplry qePry, cBiAtIeHHsM rrpo]ItLrBzlllH.fi IIa TiIi 3eMJri c€rMe

Qincrnoro eruocy, Hocls 6a-r'arbox rtlcsrr +irrcbxl4x rorrouiMiB

i riApor l,riB. kurroro noscrrerrrrff qboMy murr$t He icuye.

lU. y )CX sroniTTi, B ponlr crzrHoBneHrrs Pocificbrcoi ap-

xeonoriqHoi rrayxz, pociftc6rd apxeororr fipoBenu MacoBi

po3rcolllcw Ha rePr,rTopii noxoAEceHHg MocrcoBr(riB, Tarc 3Barrii

pocroBcbr{o-cySAaJrbcbrcol geMJIi. oco6[HBo BeJrlt'r-ld.l BHeCOK

B apxeorori.Di AocrliArfteHrrs repllTopii Mafi6ytrcoi Mocxos-

cbnoi AeprftaBr4 BEic, no grri, poAoHavainrmc pocificbr(oi apxeo-

rorii - apxeoJror Onerccifi Cepririoezv Vnapoa' Yupo4oeat

185l-1854 porciB Aoro HaJ[toBa ertcrreA]rqi.e po3xorrzua ft

Aocni4l4na 7729 wypran'Jnx noxoBzrHb y ftonl4cl{i MocKoBii-

,(ocrri4ater*rn BacBiAtlwrt4 rlPolrcfiBarrHs Qtrcrxoro rrJIeMeHi

Mepi anpo4oorr 6ararrox coreHb PoniB MII-XU croJliTTs)

Ha reprrropii ToAiruHix ry6eprrift: Mocroaclrcoi, Tbepcrxoi'

.flpoorancrxoi, KocrpoMcbKoi, Ka-nysrxoi, BoroArdvrzpcbKol'

Hr,rxceropo4crrcoi, IBauoBcbrcoi, P,fi3arrcbrcol, Bonoro4crxoi. A

no.erono Mepi t]la corrri IcinoMerpiB rrpoJrwrBanz cnoPi4rrerri 3

rrero Qirrcuci rureMeua: ,)rqpi, MApoMa, Meugpat nopde4 oea''

Mopm-KoMi. gd-nopmi rax ganl.

Apxeoror O. C. Vnapoo rcoHcraryBaB: "flpoae4erri 4oori-

A:rcerrHs [oBHicrro rIiATBepAr.InI{ AocroBipHicrE cBiArreHb

riTonl,Icqs: "a IIa PoctoscrEol\4y osePi Mepa, a Ha Krleqrdd

osepi Mepa rar(ox...", sBiArc'\ sroAoM Meprxu Br'j.4rrnw, Iro-

Illlrprcrcqlr cBoi Tepr,rropil. ,{44 epoeraroqoi qficerbHocri IIa-

poA/ flpocrip, sairusrtz-i4 HaBrcoJro

o3eP, Br4sBuBcfl HeAoc-

TarrriM" p, c.21.

Haftqir+rilnna cran rori Qarc u{o Ha rePttropii 3aPoA}fteH-

Ha MocrcoBtrril J reHt4M O. C. Ynapoar,ttvr i ftoro roaerarro'r rre

BItqBJTeHO

rrcoaHoro cloB'.Escrroro fioxoBarrrlE. HaSiTb €lq,rHoi

rcr4iBcr,Hoi MoHerIt X-XII ctoai, r rre Br,rfiBJreHo. To6'ro qi

Qarcrra, Srxe Brcorpe, cBiAqarb rrPo po3,4iJrbne nponczeaxru fi

po3Br4Tor( Oirrcbr ,Ix 1 croB'sllcbrcr4t rrJreMeH. fleperucaHH.s

crroB'sH JmpoAoBrrc

VIII-XU croniTr, rra rePr,rroPiro PocroB-

cbfto-cy3Azr,{},crHoi eerrrri apxeonori,n rre saQiEcyBana.

fV. OAnax rraft6inrur earoN{oro yAapy rro rarc aBaHift Teopii

MOCTCoBCF,TCOTO

CJIOB'flHCTBa

3aBAa,'Ia pOCiriClHa aHTPOrrOJro-

15I

ris. BoHa BcrarroBr,rJra rrpo?IrlrBarrllfl B[poAoBrr{ VIII-XVI

cToniTb IIa Tept{Topii pocToBcr,Eo-cy3Aajlbct ftoi 3eMni, uiei

RoJrrrcnr4 Mocr{oBrzTiB, IlinrcoM BiaMiHHoIo BiA nI4iBCt rcr4x

cJIoB'.qH

erHocy. To 6ynz erHocr, pi3tri 3a aHTpononori.{Hla{tr

rrotasl{r{ftaMr4: o,4ri - 6paxiqeQa-nu, irruri - 4onixoqeQa;ru.

Ortxe, ttocrcoeumu 6gnu aapodotvt iHu-Loeo, He cnoe'flHcbKoeo,

noxodtcenns ti He MoJLu A cBo€MA KopeHi cnoe'nHcbKoeo

HaqaJtL. Ane Harhliltr{illlraM sraro cBi,qqel'Ilq Mocr(oBcbKoro

auTponoJlora npodecopa A- fI. Bor4auora:

"tarrna'rnrioni, flioc.naacrra, BonoAulrflrlrcbrca, Moc-

rcoBcbrc,a, Tbepcrrca, Borrol.ogcrra, Pgsarrcttca, IlU:rcero-

poAcbtca ry6epEii - qe nricqeBocTi 3 MepsHcErctrM

.. OT:rce, i rcpaxlo.norlr nigTBepArrcye Ao6yre

apxeonoriwrrou i risrsicrrr.rnnM [rJrrxoM. Piarrrrqg rrrure

B ToMy, rqo rcpaaio;rorivrrufi Trrrr, eaacrngnft...

Mepmcrron'ry EaceJrenrrro (AonixoqeQaniff. - B. 6.) rpneae

na Ilis4ern i llir4ernrrui SaiiA Ha6araro gali - 4o tlepni-

riBcErcoi Ta Kuibcurcoi ry6eprrift, a Ha ll(iBHitcufi) 3(^tn) i

3(axtg) ne4e Ao Mixcbr€, Honropo4a ra Orroneqrrcoi ry-

6epnii'' l2O,

c.71.

fLc 4oeenu allTpoflorori.{Ili AocniAr{eHaa npoQecopa

A. lI. Bor4arroBa, neperircalrrs cJroB'fiHcbrcr,D( nnervrerr s [X-

) II croair"rsx y Mel*rnpiqqi Oxrl i Bo.nrrl rre Morrro Bfi6ytlacfr

IIaBiTb i3 Tiei IlpocToi IIptIIrLrHI,I, trlo B]r(e 3a '{epHi-fiBcbEorc

3eMJrero nporrnna;ru Qirrcrri rureMelta. I MirpjrBanrt rra 6araro

coreHb ftinoMerpiB rro qyrrifi Teplrropii 6yro npocro

HeMormII4Bo. Ta rologge: ]noAHI,rx cniAiB MiIpaqii croB'gH

pociricrra arnpoflorori.fl He Bl,I.sBI4ra.

Hacras .{ac BiAnt4Hyrrl pocificrry 6pexrro rrpo "c-non'au-

cbne noxozlJfier*rs Mocrcosii". Bo uocxonzrr,r fioxo.tr]fierrrr.g

dirrcrxoro.

(V-VIIcr)

r52

Kalrra MepErcbrcoi 3eMri

llactnna gpyra

''KIITEPI{HI{HCbKI IIAIIPAIINBAHHg"

Ars allanby pociftcrrcoi icropii Ta ocMr4crretlHE iAeftrloi

cnpffMoBauocri Heo6xi4rro 3rrarr,I, xro fi Ronr,r ii rrr,tcztB, 3 flKoro

tueroro. Ili;lrcotr 3po3]rMiro, ulo caMy icTopiro crBopr{B HapoA

Mocnogii ra fioro noBoAr4pi. A ocr xro noBiAaB JrroAcrBy -

gajrzruaeTbcfi aaraArcorc Aorenep. Hanzcano corHi ToMiB,

BeIS/TbcE poaMoBt4 fipo crapoAaBHix niTonvcrliB, sari.racrirue

BzfaAaHI4x, aJre

rreMae rri eAr.rHoi po6ort4, 4e 6 rpyuroeHo, no-

eJIeMeIlTI{o AocJri4:rcynalzca QaItrI4 MacoBoro Br.rAaHHt coreHb

i TI.Icffr{ TaIC sBzlHt4x "riToflr4cHflx sBoAiB" Ta nosBl.r irx B po-

cificrxorry HayKoBoMy cepeAoBt4uli. Xro qe npopo6Jr.flB, snt4M

rrnHoM, Ha niAcraBi snfix MarepianiB i AorqrMesriB, IIaBinIo -

rr{oAo l&oro - qincoBr,rre MoB.rarrrrg. He nro6ng,rr MocnoBtrrr,t 3

rlbol'o npllBorru/ npocropircyeara. I{e qUncou spoqnrino. Totry qo

caMe B Apyfii nonoenni XVIII - nor{arrcy XIX ctonirra upr,r-

xoeaul,tfi gernxr.riA cerper flo.sBa ra sacagz Br4ruraAauHs isro-

pii MocKoBcbnoi Aep]I€-BH Ta Ii Hapo.S/.

flponorryro qr4TaqaM cnirbuo 3aDrsrryrr.{ e Mocxoscrxi

cxoBauxv. Borrz s6epirarorr 6arano cBiAoMo [priD(oBaHr,D(

TaeMHI4rIb.

Orxe, yxpinznlrrlcb B iMneparopcbnorr{y Kpicri, KanepzHa II

groAoM crzura lpyHToBHo rliftaBr,rrr4cE icropiero cBoei Aep]$aBr.r.

flpr.rpo4no - rreBr,rraAaHoro. Bovearz4r, re, ttpo nlo BoHa AoBrAa-

racs, i-i ,e/rr(e Bpa3r,uro i He cno4o6a.noc-s. Eo xc st6ra s roMy

icToptr.rHoN,ry MrrIIJ/noMy BCe

EurarrrroByBano iMneparprdllo, BoHa

6 niroaz IIe qpr,r4ijMrra "TBopeHHro pociricuroi icropii" crir6r${

poniB cBoro Eclrrrs, s 1783 4o 1792 poxy. Carvre 4 rpyAus

I 783 poxy KaT epv na II BlrAajra )ma:l, .sxtllr creopz-na "Itouiciro

Anq cB,ra,qzrllHs 3arrr4con npo AaBHro icropilo, nepeaa:r*ro pocii"

rig Har{aroM i Hanra4ou rpaQaA. lL llly'ra;roea" [8, c. 564].

156

Mr,r, Dro:rtrnrso, EirtoJrrl fi rre AoeiAaruzcs 6 rrpo qro rr'r-

Tarri.rHy npaqlo Kareprallu II ra tr "HoMicii". Arte tax cta.noc.s,

rrro 3aJrv[rrurrrc.s cniAll Ti€i AignbHocri. Cralc-cerperap

KaT eprlwr II O. B. Xpanonraqrxuft sartr n,rB csoi qoAeHHr'IrM'

Ae olrrcJrBaB Ai.grblliqrb rocyAaprxri. I xo'ra li nIoAeIIHuKgt,

Br4Aarsd 1862 poxy, 6ynn [i,r(,4aEi ncopcroxift qell3]rpi, Bce-

taxl{ so[[r 6araro rrpo qo po3noBinl.r'

Ilepur ninc nepeft4elro Ao axanby uloAer* {KiB crarc-ce-

Itperaps iMrrePaTpfiqi, xoqy cTr'rcno IIoAarz caM Jn(as Kareplt-

ru II. Bipuirue, BtrfitraA yxa3y: "flpra3uatryrrLr... 4o 1O ftoAeri'

rd cJnqrfHra\.tu aycvurngMvr cgnastu 6 EoPl4cHi 3anvcrwr npo

AaBIIro icropirc, qo [epeBEDrcHo crocylorbcfl Pocii, po6navra

noporni Br{rrr{cnl{ ie ganrrix pociric6}Mx riTolfl,Ici3 Ta iHogeM-

HI,IX

rrrrcbMeIIIIzRiB 3a BiAoMI.IM

(Ha:repzrri II. - B' -6.)... caoe-

pi,qrl,tru [rrarroM. Idi eveni craHoBtlffTb "3i6paHHs"' ane Ix Ao-

6r,rpae LLIyaa-noB... i npeAcraBn-fi€ iMrreparpuqi. Mi:x wrena:llr'r

qroro ei6parurs Mae 6yrr,I rpoe a6o arerBepo nro4eft' rre o6Ts-

JfteHrD( iIIrrrI,IMr{ uocaAaMll a6o 4oczrr BiJcHr'rx' rqo6 npaqro-

Barr,r 3 rlielo AopJ IeHoIo iM cfipaBoro, oAeprrq[orryI 3a r$o

upargo oco6rmny Br,IHzr.roPolV. 3i6par+ra nepe6yealravre ni4

rrafunrgnvr eacajrrrHr,IrlTBoM. C'raprrrrarZ ua4 rrfiM. .. flpeAcrzrB-

n.se iMneparpuqi nPaqi 3i6paIIIIs, .srci 3 ii Ao3Borry APy-

rqrorbcs y Birrrrifi 4pyrcapxi" [8, c. 56'l-5681.

Y raxral cnoci6 6ynz H€rrlficaHi TaIt sBaEi 3zrraJrbHopycbKl

rlToIII,IcIIi 3BoAr,r, gEi B Harrl qac BvAarorbcs 3a crapoAaBHi

ureAeBpr4.

LIIo xc rraurroBxrryno pocirZcbrcy noniTr4'rrry eniry APyroI

rroJroBr,rHr,r

XVIII fi nova, rry XIX croniTT.E Ha re , rqo6 eranoualu

qro 6py4ry QarbcrrQinarlirc?

Mor:r,ra 6yn HaAsBrttrafiHo cepfto3nuri. Bi4ouo: ule rra

uovaugr XVIII croniTT.a He icu5rBaro rrzc6MoBoro Br4rcJra,ry

qr-

.lricHoi icropii MocrcoBcb(oi AeplcaBr,r. A rricrs roro aH llerpo I

noBelir z l72l porty iMeu5rBaru Mocxosclne rlapcrBo -

Pociftcrxoro iMfiepierc, BraHr,rKlro AoAarrcoBe aa-n4ar ra: o6-

fpyHryBarr4 cna4roBicrb Ha3Bu "pociftcL'I(a" BiA AaBHboro

Krdsctroro IcIIfl aiBcrBa.

t57

llerpo I HeoAHopa3oBo sBeFlrErBc-s

Ao cIIpaB]IrIIix pycr.riB,

To6To Jrl'll)ai]{qiB, trci 3arciHr{z,rer Rfieeo-Morr.rrflHcbr(y arraAe-

Miro, i flpocuB ik Ilanvcarv icropiro, Terrep yEce - PocirlcrEoi

iMlepii. Hara4aro rrkrrarraM: y Mocxoeii B Ti .racv 6yla no-

roJroBHa HerpaMorHicrb. JLo4zrra, .arca

BMira r{vrarLr, 3BoAr4-

Jracfi Ao paHry Mzuro IIe BqeHoro.

He 6y4r BToMr'rroBarz rrr4Ta.{iB corrr-fiMr4 icroprarrHr,D( Ao-

fta3il3, srd niATBepA*g orb r{ro icrr4Hy. Cxa:rql ltallre: ro.nu

llsrpo I xoril rrpr,rsnavzllr flarpiapxou MocxoecBftraM pyc]Fra-

yrlpaiHll, Ao Hboro npufitsttu nirl,rca 3HarHr.D( MocIroBcbrcr,D(

rroAefi i apxiepeiB, 6lararo.rra ne po6nrz qr,oro. Cepe4 npz-

lrt H roJroBHoro 6yna: "He raHr6lr uac, rocy4apro. Manopocz -

r(Hr,rrnHlrKI.I. V rryrx rraeirr, Jlcillrcra qzrarorb". Tirrra r,rz6zrra

ei4cra-nocri 6yna B MocrcoBii rra novarxy XVIII croriTTfl.

MocxoszraM rrrrri rre no4o6arorbc.E rli icr.ursz. O.4Harc c,aiB

i3 fiiclli IIe Br4rcuIIeIIr.

Sp.iirc'J-vrrw HaMip i Harrr4carlr rlinicHy icropiro cBoei

4eplrcaera flerpy I He e4a.noc.a. A nic.ns rrr,oro, Ao lCareprznr,r II,

rIzM rrrrraurrsM Hixro rre safiN{alcs. C.ni4 saaHavzrra, l1o

Ilerpo I apo6zn 4ni Brarr.srlcoBo

fiopucni cflpaBkr Fnst Harvr-

caIIII.g icropii MocnoBcr,Eoi AeplfiaBw.

flepure: eiH l72O porcSr

ezAaB yrca3, s6r,11{ BeriB Br,ury.flrru i3

ylcpa'i}rr.r

Bci AaBHi nepuoAlrepe.na ra apxieu fi Aocrarurv ix y

Mocnny i Camcr-llerep6ypn I{zlr caMr4M BiH BiATraHaB BiA

yxpaiHcbnoro Hapor5/ fioro crapoenrry, fioro nrcervtry icro-

piro. I{ap rpan MH r{yne y}rpaiHrr.

,{pyre: calre BiII 3a[pocvB 4o cnoei iMflepii IliMerlbrcoro

icropr,rxa lepap4a OpiApixa Mi,'rnepa, sxzii nossrlecs B Hift

1725pot<y.I{e carre rori Mialep, aHr.rfi

naft6inrrre apo6ran 4.rra

Qopuryrar*ra iAeorori.rHoi ocHoBr4 MocEoBcbrcoi icropzqHoi

rrayr*r, roft Mi;r,rep, ulo JmpoAoB?n 1733-17 43 poniB i3Arc ro

Crr6ipy i BlrJrJ raB yci crapoAaBHi 3onoroopArzHcr,Ei apxiBLr fi

paprrreru. Carvre I- tD. Mi.n.nep 3aloBiB MocrcoBii 4lwy IIqo6

". . .sacTeperTr,r cIIiBrpoMaA.fiI{ Ilafl[zx BiA .rr.rTaHHfl iIIo3eMIIr.r(

rcHrrrl fipo Pociro rranzcarrrzx". {.a ,4nrra 6ytra sanorrovr PocirT-

cF,noi

,qeptfiaBu ua':re 4ei r:orHi polriB - Ao po3Ba,Ty

iMnepii.

158

Minrep y cnift vac HeoAHopa3oBo BBeprurBcs Ao iMnepa-

rpzqi enuaanerrr flerpinuz : npono3vrli€rc qoAo "HarrficaHH.s

pociricrxoi icropii 3a,qonoMororo cfieqia,'rbHoro Aep]ItaBIIoro

opraHy", atre iMneparpr4rl.E He 3po3)rMina Br,rroH.reHoi ,4rMrtr,r

ana,4eMirca. I nzrue KareprzHa II orliHr.ura i pea-niayea-na 6mrc-

rq ry nporro3rrr{irc Mfinepa.

I{a rocy4apuHs rre oApa3y npvtrr]Jflna npono3r.rqilo

Mi;r.nepa. Cnovarry BoHa B3sJracfi F?rB\farI, MocnoBcbny cra-

poBr{r{y ra rra.EBHi m.rcbMoBi A]Irepera. I II1o 4a,ri iMneparpHrls

aarJllr6rtosaJlac,fi y Br4BqeHHfl icropEr{Horo MvHynoro cBo€i

AepxcaBlr, Trd\4 6ir6tlre ii oxonrroBaB znwsaittuir nto4crxzft

rrax. Borra no6avrana, l4o O,reHc€rHAp,

rax sgarrzfi Hescrrzfi,

a6comot.go "ne noxo4zrr" Ha cBsroro. L{e 6i-nrur lroropolnra

npaBAa cyflpoBoA]rg/Bana rarc 3Barroro ,{p.rrarpa .{orrcrrcoro. A

IIOTIATOIC MOCTOECSXOI AEP'I{ABKI, 3 BEJILIICI4MI,I IIaTfl ]ICICAMI',

MorfiHa BiAuecrur npfil:e Ao 1505 porcy. Aaxe Ao roro porg/ Moc-

KoBcblti nl{s3i 6yrur eE.kI.aaft]JI.'M]I opAr4llcbrcrrMr4 rri,ugaHl{Mz,

60 rrle AiA IBaHa fpoarroro - Inarr III - "armeyeae no6u,ts.re uo-

rrono 3 rprrB Tarapcr,Kr,D( rcoueft". Haeirr InaH IV (lposuuft) 6y'n

asl,I.rarir*nr AaIIHlIftoM rcpr4Mcbrue( xarriB i IIa ixHro Bravlory

BiApirccs BiA rrlr5rrry I{apn Mocxoncbxoro, nepeAaBtwr rvntjqr

crrpasrnrDor'ry qr4{|ict4A/ - TarapuHoBi, ft raxe irtrIre ft r .4.

Eyqfqa ocBiqeHoro nlo,qrrrolo, Kaneprarra II poayrai.ra: ic"ro-

pre(I,I eBpofir, HacryflH,D( rraclB BucMirorb Iuocxoecrrcy o6.rqr4r

flpo noxopEceHrr.s MocEonii ni,q Krrincrroro Hrrs3iBcrBa. Torry

IrIo re rBepAEreHH.s 6asosage rra snlrqafuroMy MocxoBclrcoMy

6ancar*ri ra rra Qa;rrurrEeift po4ranrriri 4ranacru.ruift riHii. y Ti

Earepr.rur4Hcbni vacrz eepona erte 6araro por(iB, rrpfiMipoM,

Br,rcMiroBa,'ra

IIoAi6I{e aHlnir?cL'He fiocfiraHHg IIa Opallrlilo- y

OpaHrlii HaBiTr, xoAr.rrr-r i3 r{boro flprzBorry aHercAorrr.

IIirnoM o6rpyrrronarro HarrzcaB icropr4n: "Xo-ra Moc-

noBcbrci rocyAapi ft rraarsarorr ce6e eerr4rcr,rM

ftrrfi3eM a6o

qapevr "ecen fuci", ane [paBo rra qeit rrzryn y rrzx 6yno raxrara

xte, J{R i flpaBo iixHix cy.{acHkficiB - aHrnilzcbH]4x HoporiB, 3a

.ERlrM BoHrr [pvnucl'na,ru co6i rep6 i ftopoHy @paHl{ii Ao cBoei

BiT.{r.r3Hr.r"

124, c. lolr.

r59

3BepHiTr, yBary, icropr4n roBopr,rrr' rli croBa qepe3 IOO po-

rciB fiicn.s Rarepr.rHr4Hcbrzx "BrrpurBJrflHl 3 pociiicbrcorc icro-

pieb". fIft 6a.rrdvro, TfiTaHi.rHa rrpaqs lCarepvura II ra "Kovricii

AJr.fi crcJra,qallH.' s€rrrr4cor{ npo AaBIIro icropirc. nepeBal$Eo

Pocii" rre AorroMoura.

flo4raalnvroca, rrr4M ,rce aariivra-nacs IdaT

epuHa II a 1783 ,qo

1792 porcy paeov 3i cBo€ro oHaMerrrrroro "KoMicieb".

Xo.ra O. B. Xpauoevqr,runi floq€rB Becrrr rrloAeumdt b 18 ciq-

E r L782 porqfi fiepnd aarrtrcvr Maftme noBHicrro BurjrqeHi 3

r(Hr,rrr4, srca n:,ailluna n 1862 poqi. Hari'rr na:rtto yaBrrrrl, rrpo

qo rrrrcaB y n{oAeHHrrrq/ aBTop, 6o rofi "saqltr{erryu7" rleuo}?orc

Ao o,qroro-,ryox peqerrr rra 4err. A 6arano 4an "3a.fi[qeuo"

erqerrr, ro6to rre rroAzrHo rri oAuoro croBa. fIpr4TiM Heo6xiAHo

Martr Ha 'Ba3i, rqo uona ft4e npo uloAeHHvrc 6inblx r xt

I{aAifiIloi nroArrHz, Bi,qAaHoi Karepr4Hi II i PocirZcrnift iMflepii.

A.ne, src no6aquuo Aani, i rleHaypa n 6ararlox Micr{sx

crclt6n;;:a. Bi4rax neprrzri sanr{c npo po6ory "ItoMicii" 3'sB-

Jr.q€Tbcs B rrloAeHHr.[q/ o. B. Xpanonr.rqrEoro Jrrirr]e 3l nr4IIHq

1786 poHy:

"BiArrryrcae nafiepfi, rriA .rac murra e Eplriraxci nficarri npo

craporfilrrHocri CnoB'fin s BrlrrrynyBaHHsM [epBicHoto

Hapolv; Tyr e sallvcHr,r (rpa(pa) Arr4pia flerponrava Lllyea.no-

na...". Ma6yrr, qeft eanzc r{eH31apa upolycrrrJra noMrrrnoBo,

ToMy rqo Br 4ay cropillnl{ spo6nelta rlpr.xvriTrca, Ae HErrrEcaHo,

uqo rvrona fige npo Qenr4uapflra"ra Lllyea-noea. Are IIr4TaIIII.fi B

TONIy, rIO OCTaIIHbOTO era-nra flerporr Iearronr,rve^1[. floruep

Qenr4uapna-n 1762 porty. I npzpo4uo, rrr4carr.I 3alrrcxr4

iMneparpfiIri Karepuui II He vir.

Mon*ra noAarv Aecsrnrr 3anrr.rciB Xparroarzqsroro rrpo re,

sft iMneparpr4rls "BnpaBJrgnuc.q B rlpoAoB]fieHHi IIr4caHHs

Icropii Pocirlcucoi". OAHarc e nep[rirl KHursi Ma B]fie flpo re

Berr,r MoBy,

ToMy 3faAa€Mo rrdxe ri rIoAeHHJ4lroBi 3anHcu, ffIci

sua4o6narrca rra4a,ri.

Or:rce, I rpy4rra 1789 porcy. "Bnpanra.rlactr B 3axouoAaB-

crBi i B Icropii. - "Tenep aa 3arcoHrr He Mo]Ify B3.flTt4cs, aJre

IqrMaro, nlo Molrqr B3flTrlca aa IcT

opito" 125, c. 2131.

160

"27 n]/JJrJs l79I porry... llorcaeyean ,fl pi4f CiTB, B .tlpo-

cnaBcbrciri ry6epuii. BoHa nna4ae n Monory, a Molora - y

Bo,rry. Ha Ciri s6nrraft Krraar' Bo,ro4uMup lopieBr'r'r

Pgaarrcrnzfi ei4 Thrap. ,(lnaa-nu, qo Birr nepeftrroo Bo,rry

rra6araro Hrrxqe, lqo6 araryearr.r Tarap; are pita CiTr,

rrorca3ye, II4o Bo,togzvzp riftaB Ao Tbepi. I]r.rlr ei4ftprzrrarra ue

,ry/rfie

3aAoBoneHi Ars crsraAaHHs Icropii" 125, c.2a5l.

"25 eepecrra 1791 poxy. llorc,ruxano, i srcuricb qac qr{Tairlr

rraeui Pociftcr,ry icropirc. "TJrr e npmirxa flpo Tiarap i ixHro

crrJry npu HaBari rra Pociro; r*zrrs ce(aroro) O;rerccau4pa

Hencrnoro, 6ee vy4ec" 125, c. 2511.

Benlrxe cBiA'reHrrs! Mz 6a.ruuo - icrrJrBaro imxe xcr'rrrg

Orexcarr4pa, Taft 3BaHoro HescrHoro. I Karepurra II paaolt is

O. B. XpanoezqErcr4M 3rraJra rrpaB4/ rrpo re ]rcr4TT.s. OArraH

HaM [oBiAanr4 "qyAeca". .(o pevi, y cnoift po6ori: "MiprgpauHr

IIpo npoercr icT opii Pocii X\IIII cronims", HarrEcaHiri BracHo-

plr.{Ho i e6epencenift B qopHoBoMy opr4riHari (1785)' Kare-

pzrra II .riTxo 3anr4cara: "Cr'tlr:z:i.r Onerccarrgp Hencrrcr'rft (r

1237 po4i. - B. E.) ToAi Tirrbrcr.{ HapoAkrBcfi, ftouy 6yno rre

6inrme 5-6 ponie [26, c. 133].

Be.rnarci ft rreaanepeqHi cBiAr{eIIIIs 3arrdrrlIra iMnepalprar4a!

Ioneprriuoca ece-Tarr4 Ao rrloAerrHrlrca O . B . Xpanoanproro ,

noAaMo rrle ,Fi Bzmzcrra 3 Hboro: 'ly'eirhlloe 3 [olrroro IIicJIs

llyrurciua (uona fi4e npo O. I. Mycirra-flylaciua. - B, E.). Kaaarna,

Io erariH ,q,rByerr'cs, eei,4cra si6parnal poAoBiA AaBFrix HHfi3iB

Pociftcr,nrzo<,

i 6araro voro y ce6e e Iclopii norrpaBuB". A BrM3Y

fiAe npm,liTrca: 'Tyr uonrarrca rq;o poAoBiA Bernecra( nH-fl3ie,

cnragerunZ locy4apmrero" [25, c. 286].

Tenep era, oqeBraAHo,.3po3yMin , BiA rtoro Aicra"'rrlcs HaM

BiAoMocri fipo Bcix BerzHr,IX HI{.ff3iB, .flH nr.riBcbnr'rx, Tan i

MocnoBcbrcr,rx. C]'ltHieis Hi B rcoro He rroBrTHHo 6yrz n rolry,

XTO C OCTATOI{I{I,IM BTOPOM AVHACTI{qIIOTO CNI{CKY BEJIPIHI4X

r*rasin. Itarepuna II s nzrarrui npo pociftcbny icropirc HapriB

He AorrycEana.

I ocrar*l.s gl,Inuclca is nloAeHHr4xa O. B. XpanoezqrHoro:

"29 rpy4nr 1791 porcy. Buxo4rz.nw...

(Karepzna II.- B. ,6 )'

6pastuca 6ylo sa Ictopiro, are 3rloey r.qDrr'r. Ey:ro "o*t""T;,

rlicJrs r{oID nor(Jtr{Icar[r Jrr,Ere

Mr{TporroJrrrra, fioro ncyr.rJrsa-rm;

Ao iurrrr,D( rre BrD(o4rrrq 125,

c.2581.

Ha qsouy "3all.srrs pociftcrxoro icropierc" iMlleparprqi

sariH.rr,rrricb. ,fln o6pisa.no! I "cnasnerrns" 6yno npoee4ero

Hecrrpocra. Karepzrra II paeolr ia "ICo*riciero"

e4ificnz.na poe-

rroqaTy cnpaBy. Cx.na.nr,r

it tta][racatr].{ icropiro Mocrcoeii. I IIe

rrpocro r:;arl:acaJrIa,

a carvre "s'e4ualrz ii eoe4urro" 3 icropiero

ICtt'i-ecrxoi geprxanz. Y rolry fi rroJ'rflrajro roJroBue saBAar[ra.

A AaJd s Pocirlcrxiri irr,rnepii crarocs ftinbxa r{ixasro< vy4ec.

MoB ig-niA 3eMti, nor{arg 3'-EBJrarncfi Tarc aBaHi "nirornacrri

3BoAr,r".

Cotrrrovru, HaBiTb rucsr{anur! O4rax, ulo qircaBo, rrep-

rln4ft is Hr,rx

- JlrBoscrrcvfi - 3'.aBr{Bcs cave 1792 porcy.

Ha-

ApyrcoBanrfi y CaHnr-Ilerep6ypsi. Tovuicirrbxo, .sfi B aHerc-

4ori. Cnyxaftre:

"Jlrgoscrnlrft (eno4), ar4annfi y C.-Ilerep6ypei 1792 p. n

V roMax niA iM'ffM JliTorrr4crls

$rcrxoro" 127

, r. I, c. 241.

To 6yn nrure fiolrarorc. Aani "fiiTonr,rcni sBoAr" flocr4rra-

Jrrrct, sK ropox i3 BiApa. qrataelao:

"Jlaspernlincrrr,rft rriTonvc... y f 792 (poui) ftoro npra46an

O. I. MyciH-Iyrtrriq" [16,

r 14, c. 90].

I HircoMy HeBT.sMnt4,

nlo B 1792 poqi Bfice He icrryBzrlo

"JliTonucqs Brcr,noro", i rpe6a 6i-nr,ur

-rirxo Blr3Haqarvcfi 3

aBTopoM;

a "JlaBpellriiBclrcufi ,liromlc" - He xni6zHa, nlo6 ii

"rqrrrJrBarr4"

rrr4

To B ToproBrlfi, vtr y seuvaril{iri EpaMHr.rqi

caMe

1792 porttl. Ao pe.ri, O. I. Mycirr-flyrrmiH, npo sxoro 3ra.6rBa-

nocfi B rr{oAellHvrcy crarc-cercperap{ iMfleparpuqi, 6yB o,qtrd\,r

b qrerriB 3gaMerumoi xarep Hr,rHcbrcoi

"KoMicii". flocrr1ncaervro

npoQecopa B. O. lCnro.regcr,roro:

"Crrna4ato.{r,r

cBoi 3arrrrcnt4

Ilogo pociricffioi icropii, ivneparpzqa KarepzHa ftopr4cTrBa-

nacs Marepiaralrz... ".nro6rrreriB

BiT.{r4aIIsHoi

icropii" rpaQa

Mycina-flyurniHa i reHepar-Mafiopa Bo;rriua" [8, c. 566].

Tenep crae spoayMiro, aroMy caMe Mycirry-nyrrrftirry 6yno

AopJrqeHo

"sHafiru i npr,r46a,z" rax asanr4ft "Jlanperrriincs-

Hrafi riromacrrrai 3BoA".

BiH 6ye cnoero aro4r{Horo

B cepeAoBr,r-

rrli Benl4xr.rx

+amcraQiraropio. iiornry lro:xna 6yro AoBipflTra-

r62

Mr,r HaAari 6yAeMo AeraJrbHo AocJriprqfBarlr .tr&lano is "riTo-

rrr{cHr,D( 3BoAiB", a;re npo rax anaHr,rft "JlaBpenTiiBcbnt,tft"

Heo6xiAEo cftaoarr,r Aerrlo 3a3Aajreri4r. I{e 6yB oArrH i3

rrarironosHi[nD( sBoAiB. To],ry ulo BiH ADrce )fl,rrpo, BlacHe, B

rcaTeprrllrlHcbKol'4y,ryci, "3'eAHaB" Mep.fiHcr,Ky xpairry Moncerm

(Mocxoniro) ai enos'mrcrxrav errrocoIvr Kniecrxoi aepr.ni.

rtrraeuo:

'Jlarperrriiiscrwui JI.(iT ormc) cniAoM sa "lloBicrro m{I{Jrrn'o< niC'

MisflTrb oruc rto4iri nin4er*ropycbnlD(, a floriM - Bo.rro4raur4ro-

Clra4amcsroi $ci... y fioro ocnoBi rerrcrrrb 3BoA ll77 p. ... L\eir

ero4 ysiftiuon Ao crsraA/ 6ir6ru ni3r[boro Bono4rnnrpcnnoro

eno,ry ll93 p. Bono,q{\erpcr,Ki [iTorr'Ic4i po3n,IsAajlll Bono-

,4,trvrrrpc.bnl.D(

HH.g3iB cna,4co€I\tr{fi\4fi ltlriBcblcrc(...

Ig 1285 p. y JlaBperrriiBcnoMJz.. Jl.(irornacy) roqvHaerbcs

Hr43rca

roqrro AaroBaHrrx rBepcbnlx BBicrorc... flpocrenryem-

ca a JlanpeHtiiBcbrcorury JI.

(iTonzcy] i TBepcbn;nir er'o4 I 305 p.,

rrlo 3'eAHye Marepia"'r piann< o6nacreft i rsxie 4o rono, rqo6

6yrr.r earanrnopycbnr4M". [28, c. 80].

Yce epaxyea-na iMneparpfiqJl: i fiTonracrli B Hei - RHiBcbrci

ft sonr,rrrcrxi, cy3Aanbcbrci fi pocroecrxi, eono4ralvrzpcrrti fi

TBepcbxi ri;rrxr,r ft iryMaiur fipo "sar€urbHopociftcr,ry iAero". I

,qrMaJrlr qro rsrrcry,qrMy rrporttoM cropi'{: i B lO7O, i ll77, i

1193, i 1285, i 1305, i HaBiTb

y 7377 poxax, Eonr.r, 3riAHo 3

MOCnOBCT,HOTO Bepcierc, qefi anO4 nePe[r{cjrBaBcs BocTaHHe.

Carvre 4,ra no4i6rroro "eArrarrHs" fipaqroBaJra AecfiTb poxiB

Karepana II.

BzcoftoocBi.reqa noAr,rHa cBoro aracy, qo .rvrara crapi

icropr,Hrri op riEanrr fi 6a,tuna [oBepxHeBe Mr4cJreHHg po-

ciftcr,xoi eniTr,r, BoHa po3yMira, ulo paHo .rr4 fli3Ho eBpo-

fieficr,T{i icropzxu ropKITJnFics MocKoBcb}coi icrop14.{Hoi TeMa-

Tr.rxr,r i rsrb-rrl4cro crrpoctJrlorr MocxoBcbxi 6aJrtrrr]4 npo "Benrr-

rce uzrryne". AAr*e sci norrr,r 6aeynanzcs Ha eJreMeHTapulrx

BtlMracnax i 6axagg.sx. Borra grra-na:

rraairr CreQaH Baropift

Br,rcMiroBaB BLta,qrcr{ i 6pexrrro laaHa lposrroro npo fioro

"EecapeBe noxo4xreuua" BiA Bi3aHTiliclEoi iMneparopcbrcoi

po4,rllrr-

163

Carvre "noeArranrll.flM" MocrcoBii is AaBHiM Kt4iecrxr,rvr I(IIs-

3iBcrBoM, 3a AorroMoroK) "niToflI.IcHux BBoAiB", Mpigna iMfle-

parpr4rls "HesarrepetrHo" oAiftcnr,rrlr ss',fi aoft Mrarynoro ia

cJ racHicrro (XMII cronimau). A er.r,rywelrz B iMfiepii Ta

3arrporopr4Brrrv B rnfi6oRi cxoBaHrcfi [eplroA)fiepeJra -

papnrerr4, Kareprrua II galraranacs Ha3aBlnAr4 3aMecrrd

cIrAI{ BrItrHeHOrO.

He nonroprouarnrzrSrcb, rlci Aa-erri icropraqui opIn.iHa.rrrl Mara

y cBoix pyfiax i 6y,ra arrarlolra s rlvrMrrlCatepzrra II. Borra Bce

po6wta i3 BnacHe HiMerIE nolo xr4Tpicrro i rrjErK'IyanbHicrro.

O4rraft sa6yna, a arift Hpairri :rwra i rcrdu [paBzna. A4me i e ri

vacz 4onno.rra 6yno 6ea.niv.q4rHiB, BoHv i B Tirl 6pyprir? c[paBi

saxorirr4 rrpocJraBr/rrr4 iM[epaTpzr{ro. llo.ranra roBopLrra

earlee. Oco6rraBo qrrvr rpirrrze M. M. HaparreiH.

Mirn iHrrrrrM, M. M. Kapalr3ill craB o4HuM i3 aBTopil|

"pociricrroro .rlAa". Y 18O3 po4i niu npwcrjtrirB Ao rr€ulrrc€rHH.E

cBoei l2-Tor\eroi "Ic"ropii gepxanz Pociricrnol' i 4o 181I porcy na-

rMcaB Bircna rreprr[D( ToMiB . IIpo qe samrm niu caM Ha neprr[D(

cropir*cax IcIIr,n.z, wrr-aro.u iix y rovry:rc 181 I poqi il4fleparopoBi

Olrexcarrgpy I, oco6racrorvry Brd(oBaEIeBi H.arepr.ru II. I{rrma

cra.na ".ne6e,4anolo [icHero" M. M. HapauaiHa, IlpoclliBalroro "Ha

ora-ey Mocrmi ra ii rsrsa.m,r" 3a "s6rapaurra aelrd pycrrol'.

OAHarc i3 M. M. KaparrairraM Tpzrnr,uracs BeJ'rzHa "TpareAifl"

npv IIarIrrcaIIHi Hrrzrz. flo.raeIIII,I nncanz "Ictopiro", BiH panroM

Br4sBvtB, rqo Bci "BiArcpvri fi npvA6arli" Ao IIE oro "riTonr.{cHi

3BoArr" He Micrz,'rr4 iuQopMarlii npo "noaey Mocnera" y 4o6ar.zjb

vac. flpocrexqaaeca neftr.ronipurrft rcoHQya. Bwxoputo rarc, Io

M. M. ItapanleiH cliBaB cnaBy Micry, Korpe 3'flBrrJrocs B 3ororift

OpAi e vacrz xana Menry-Thuypa. Brzxo4zao, qo caMe 3oJroro-

opAuHcbrci xanra rrpocJraBvnrr cBoe r(H.s3roBaHr{.s.

Ilpupo4rro, si4

rli4x crparrrHt4x ,{rMorc l{,apavairra rcr4rryno B ApiJIr. tsiH

crpiMroroB HrrHyBc.fi ur5rftaru uorpi6rrzft iiolry ".nironzcnzfi

eao4". I - o 4rteo! - srrariuron! Carvre

re, qo rrr5lr{aB!

flocrr5rxaiire :

"y 18Og poqi... srrarhrron a 4ea cHap6r,r B oAHlr; rcHz3i: niTo-

nuc [dl-{iBcr,Kl,rit, E.i4otvtIlir e,rylHo Thrirqeny, i Bo.nzHcrHr.rfi,

164

paEiffe Hircol"ry IIe ni4orcni. .. 3a IcirErca MicqrIR AisraB .g iIIrIII{ft

cnr{coft ix: gx rarcuft, qo Ha,'Ier$aB rtoJrrrcb Irrari'i.ncrrcolry

Monacrkrpro, 6y'n nirr saxonarrrzft y 6i6rioreqi C.-flerep6yper-

xoi Ara4ervrii Hayrc lrirn .(eQex'raw" 127, r. I, c. 241.

SaxoriB - i sHafirrroe! I rre 4e-rre6yAb y 3y6orfiinoMy,

rn5rxoMy Morracrr4pi, a B caMifi AxaAeMii rrayr. Bzan.naerrcg -

i ralr "xoeanl4ca" r[e4enpu. A "Aicra.B" KapauaiH He rrpocro

anurl-rre6y4s "aironucqrar? sno4", a caMe - Inariiscrxvfi, ro-

My trIo B Inariigcrrcouy "nironracrrorry aBoAi" ft 3r4ryerbcs

Bnep re cnoso "MocrcBa".

Hara4aro .ruraqeBi Ti cnoBa: "flpuirgtt Ao MeHe, 6pare, e

Mocrcey"

A-ne ro.nosue, M. Kaparvlaiu suaftirroe re, rqo ftonr5r 6yno no-

rpi6no, - MocftBa B TiM 3BoAi 3raAaHa B 1147 poqi.

"91qeca" y MocroBii B.ri qacr4 BiA6yea;nrcr rra rorffrol4y rtpoqi.

He 654euo 4oro[yBarr.rcs, xro "cortsopr,rB" IrrariiBcr'Ee "q5r4o'r

.na calvr M. M. KaparuaiH, .trr Karepr4ra II 3i cBoero "HoMicieb".

O,4rarc M. M. ICapalvrain nptrrycrl4Bcs ,ryBoBr,rrfiHoi floMzJtrtrl,

rtotEr IIoBi-uoI\[G:

"I{.arepl4rra Berr,rra, ]Icarj re rro6rfi.rkr IIaffy icropirc, IIep-

rrra HaKagaJra Apyr(yBarrr riToIII.IcI,I. Brarparznz q'IMaJro

rporrrefi, a-ne rre epo6lrrlr Earfflorpi6rdfioro: c[p€rBnoro Brre-

Horo 38o,ry riTo[rrciB. .Exa norpe6a ApyrqfBarr4 oAHe y ABaA-

rl.arr.r

Rur4rax"

124,

r.I, c. 24--251.

I rreetfiuKll 6yno qrovry Be,'{HopocoBi, rlo BiH 3aaixaB Ha

roJroBr{e HareprrHr{Hcbrce rrag6arrua, Ha rairrcrBo flpoqecy Ha-

fivcaIIIIfi TaIt sBaHr,rx "3af anbHopociftclrcnx niTonvcHrrrx

ano4ie". Xtrrporo i poayrtroro 6yra Harepzrra II ,4nfi cBoro qacy,

a-ne

,4r:xe 6araro ,q4)IIiB i IIeo6epeJrcHLDa nroAeft npo4onngzna"nz

fl cfipaBy. [Cy4z ,rnle rxuy'rbcff- crpi3b rltrcoAnTL'.

[o peui, oco6trcro M. M. KapavrsiH [oBiAoMkrB HaM flpo ic-

rrjrBaHHff HaCTyIIHI/D( ICaTepZHI'IHCr'IckrX

"IiTOnI,ICstAr cnZctcis":

Jlanperrriiecffioro, Tpoir{brcoro, Inari'iBcr'Koro, X,'re6HircoBcr'-

roro, KeHirc6ep3r,rcoro, Poctoecrftoto, BocxpeceHcrtoro,

Jlrsoecsroro. ADxiBcbftoro ii irrlrrzx

r65

I{o xaparnepuo: caMe 3 .racil Katepranz II rraezrBxcAr,r sHnK-

nla Bci crapoAaBrri [epnoAfi(epena. Oco6fiDo - Jllrpaiillcbni,

Ti, sKi 6yJM BrztEle3elli 3 BerriHHs

nerpa I i Toi xc H^arepraru II. He

6yry e4pyre HaBo,ryrrrr cioBa ia u{oAeHH}rrca O. B. Xpano-

Br,rrlbrcoro,

Ae BiII Ha-ra.ry€ Harla,q(€rM, rIIo opI{|iHa-II Belrr{rcoro

Hecropa "flonicrb r&[rJErr.D(

niT" K"arepuHa II tprdvrara y cBo-x

pyrcax. flonropbro - opurirrart I ne 6y4euo ea6yearlr, rqo sci

BrtAaTHi papr,rrerr{ cTapoBt4Hz iMnepaTpr,rq.E

ra A Harqa,qRra

a6eplram,r y Car*cr-llerep6ypai, axr,rfi ue 6yn cua.nerrnri, an

Mocrcsa, 1812 porq,r

A Aari xoqy po3[oBicrt4 rrr,rrarraM npo qe o,q{y qiftaBy

icropirc. ,{ecr y 1692 poqi n Mocroncbrdfi AeprrcaBi

6yta ua-

rrr{casa r(Hr,Ira "Cftiapcbra icropia", aBTopoM axoi 6ye AlrIpifi

Isaxosl,rq Jlr,rsroe. Ocsiqesa JrroAlrua,

WEpuft OaxiBer{b,

BiH

6ara, o pord-e 6yn rra nzcorift AepxaBsiri c,rJru*6i ft 6araro

rIoi3A}IB rro enponericrrciri .racrffHi MocKoBii. Itrrara rvrarirxe

cTo polriB norl[IproBajracg B pJrKoflvci, 'roMy rqo MocrcoBcbrca

BnaAa sa6opoHsra E ApJ qrBarr,r

3a "BinbHo,qrMcrBo ra epecb".

I{a npaqa rrarucarra B Aorarepr,rHt4

Hcr,rci

.racra, ajre Bfleprxe

6y;ra naApyronarra B rroBlrolt{y o6csei 1787 poKy, caMe sa

flpaBriHrrs Katepzrm II. r{acrxoBo (neprrrufi poe,4i;r) ezfrtron

1776 por<y.

BiAroni, Ao 1990 pory, rrrr,rra s Pociricbrcii irrlrrepii

He rrepeBrrAaBzuracs.

Ha.BiTb

Br4npaBJreHa

rcarepr{rraHcbKtlMr4

[oMiqHr4rtaMLr, BoHa trvMocb JLERzura MocrcoBcL,HID<

Mo]rtHo-

BnaAqiB Ta ixHix HayKoBrax rvry]ItiB.

I nurue s l99O poqi, ftonz iMnepiE po3BarrroBajracfi, KHzra

errfufira e Mocrcsi - rrafira4ola 5O00 flpraMipHfirciB. He rycro.

lloc.n5xarire, qo HarrlrcaB y 1990 por{i B nic,rsMoBi pocirZcr-

xrnft npoQecop:

"I{ixaeo BiA3Haqr,rru xapanTep Br4npurBJrerrb (rarepranraH-

cbrlax.raciB. - B. E.): nor*r 6yru,r rre lanue rexrri.rgmvrn, a.ne fi

ga sMisToM.., 6inbtrricrb Br,InpaBJreHb epo6nerri Tr,rM tfte [o-

trepftoM i B caMol\4y rencTi: TaH 3aMicrL, cJ'j-B " qap i qtput+'

Ha[r4caHi "xaH i xanutd': 3aMicrb cnoBa "

tppcmed' nocraBre-

so "

enadd': ctton'o " r'/LocKoecbKoMA

rocyAapeBi" 3aMirreHo Ha

" pociio,rcong" ..

, a rerccr flpo "qyAeca" Br{Ma3aHo ia ftHr,rrrz

166

Jlzaaosa... Ba*cro craaar.ll, y rruix pyrax no6ysae qeft

enseMrurFp, Mo]rurI.IBo,

y r. MLunePa." 129, c.3471.

Aixce qirrrri Bl(a3iBrtr.r uloAo BrtrrpaBJrerrb. HzrMarajrrrcg

Bi,q\4elrcJrBarr4

cq BiA aonoroopAllllcbKofo Mr{rrjmoro, rcoJru B

MocrcoBcbKr4x rleprGzlx craBvrtz' qapiB - Earr,ra, Bepxe,

Menry-Tta,rypa, ToxrSi, Toxrarlrlrua ra iHrrrux. .flx rraosurroc.s g

qeprcoBHlD( npofloBiAgx, ro 6yttu "fiocrard BoroM ,4n'a Moc-

KoBrlf iB - Ilapi". y XVIII croniTTi rlrc( cniB copoMr'urr4cb I Ix

"rriA.rrdqa.rrr4". flporonoclreurra ce6e "BeJr[HopocaMr4 " i uolry-

nr4BIIru B J[cpaiHrliB-pycu.riB ixHro icropirc, HaMaralll.rcs y Bcix

crapoAaBrrix reractax"MocKolitd ' iMeulBarr,r - "Pociero", a qa-

plB " Mocreolcr'r<td' - " pocitlcbKt Lrlu'l Tenep rffr ycBiAoM;rrc-

eMo, HaBirqo Hatepuna II cTBoproaa.na Tart SBaIIi "sarajrbllo-

pociricrrci riTornrcui sBoAH", Ae "sBo4Lrt\er Aorg4[r4" rri'['IM He

noB'ff3aHi BoJlrarrcbrcy i KziBcbHy 3eMJri 3 pocroBcbnolo I

cysAairbcbrcoro.

flpo I. @. Mirrepa He 6yry noBToProBarrrcq - .l.rravi Brrte

sHarorb qpo rForo "pocirlcrroro narpiora". CJIiA 3a3Ha'n'rrl4:

xoqa ftrfffa A I. Jll4arloea 6yaa nea6r-rmc o.qlaft i[

Bce-Taxra rroBnicrro neperu,tq/Barr,I He cra;rr{. I{e i a6eperno 4;rr

icropii naft6ilrtrroro cBiAEa xinqa )(\1II sroriT"rs. Tot"ry ulo

"CrjQcuca icropi,ff" MicrHTb Macy nocwraHb aBmpa Ha nepuro-

Arftepera, sKr{Mr{ Birt ftoptrcryBaacs [pr,r Hanvcar*ri ftHzrl{ npo

MocxoBiro ra fl c1rci4is. I{e, no ryri, rrepura isroPi^s Mocrcogii, xo'ra

Aexlo IIoIIcoBaIIa r{eH3ypolo .

Hano4lrgr neptroArfiepena, Ha.fiRi nocn raBca A. I. Jlze;ror y

"CxiQcr,rirt icropii" :

l. "Crzrronczc... - BLrAarrH.E

Hraeao-Ilevepclrcoi Jlanpz",

rraApynoBaHe B fl Apyrapni B 1674, 1678 i ABivi n 1680 porcax

(c. 392).

2.'Xponixa CapMarii eeponeficr,xoi" (Kparie, I6f f). IIiA

Tar(I4M 3aroJroBrou nigour.rfi rry6aiqzcr i flepersraAatr Maprlrr

flamnoscrnrni Br.rAaB nonbcbffkri flepercJraA KHr4rLr

Onercarr;qpa lnarrini (1538- I6 f 4) (c. 433).

3. 'Ynirepca-nrrri penfiqii .{,rxonaHni Eyrepo (I533-f 617)'

ogrroro ia rrafi6i"aErxrD(

iTaniftcbr(I4x nllcbMeHHr.rniB...", JmepIIIe

t67

BI{AaIIi B Prdui y 159f-1592 p. Arrop ,'Cxiecrftoi icropii',

crrupaBcff Ha neprxe 'rz4arrrra noJlbcr,rcoro nepenaa,qr (Kpa_

rciB,

I609) (c. 434).

4. "XponorpaQ fCrz'rbcrrrarl)... " - HeBiAoMo arzr?", y Haru

.rac Hari.ryerbc.fi EirEI(a corell6 cnncniB,' (c. B9g), ',pe4axqis

f 512 p. "rre AineHa Ha rraBr,r", y "Cxiecr,riri ic"ropii rre Br.rro-

pucT arra" (c. 399). "CepriosHe HayKoBe

Aocrri4rxenna pe4axqift

Xporrorpa$a a'frBwrocs.... .repes 2OO ponin,' (c. 899).

V rarzfi cloci6 B irvrnept ea;rrczeircyea;rra crapoAaBHr

flepuroA]ftepeJra.

icrrjrsara n corg,Ex c[].rctiB". Ao peqi, Ao qiei REr4rt4

rrpprruraB

p5ncy

oco6r.rcro leau IV (fpoenzfi) (c. S97).

3zrBepururB

rrepeft,aaA

3 iTaniricr,xoi Mosu rra nont cL,rq,r.

. Birbrrr

rroBHe Apyre B AaHH.a

(nicln 1603 p. - B. 6.) sftrrc.{aro r\4a_

Tepianr,r s 12 rouia 'Xponix". iioro i szxopracrae y ceoirl npaqi

A. I. Jlzaaon (c. 434).

168

12. "flonr,crra xporrixa" Maprira KpoMepa. Heo.4ropaaoao

BvAaBajracfl JlaTltHcl'rcoro

uonoro (1555--f 589). "y f 6l I p.

BllftrrroB -ri noarcrxuft IIepeI(,'IaA y 30 Hrrflrax, szxo1laHl{ft

Maprinou Bna:*oscrrrara... BiH i 6yB Br'rlcopzcrarllrft Jlrreno-

nrnvr"

(c. 434-435).

13. "Icropis rpero-flepcbxlD( BoeH"

- RpoAora.

14. "Icropia OnercaH4pa Benrroro" - KeiHra Hypqls,

BZrCOptrcToBJrBZUraCs

B nOJIbCl,r&rX

nepeHraAax, IIa rrlo e B

A. I. Jlzsnosa uoctura:lras (e. 443).

15. "[eip l{ecapa rypel{bnoro ra rrpo)ftr,rBaHn.s

iioro s

KoucranrrarrorpaAi" CldvroHa Craponom,ctoro - ynifurron 4o

rcllvn}r A. L Jlprs,roea "CxiQcr,rca icropis" rroBHicrlo .src

rrer-

Bepra qacrrrEa B nepeftna,qi 3 noJrbcbrcoi

rra pocificrrry uoay

flpo qe Arr4pii IsaHoerl r JlzgroB rroBiAoMrlB .{vra.raM y cBo-rx

IIOC],IJIAHHfl(.

OAnarc A. I. JIr.r3noB

y cBoift rcrrfi3i He rrocrraBca Hi Ha oAr4H

ran ssaur4ii "eararrrrropoclficrxraft nironucrrraft ano4". Biu rre

3HaB flpo -rxHe icrryeallHs. To]"ry rlo Ha fiorrarrcy XVIII cro,'rirrs

-rx He icrryBaro! I pocificrrufi npoQecop y cynponi4nift

crarri Ao rurzrra "CxiQcbra icropi.s" eu1rurenrlft 6ye rll-

3uarrl B 1990 poqi: "flpone4ene B xoAi niAroroBr(r{ Ao

BrrAaHHtr

"Cfti+crxoi icropii" A. I. Jlva.noea [oBHe rIopiBH.sIIIIs

fr Terccry i3 AEcepenaMr4 Ao3BoJrse.-. SaqBr,rrrr: Becb Br,fitoPuc-

ranlrfi amoporvr (Jlrasnoeralr. - B. ,6.) Qarrvrvnrft Mareplan

rroxoAraTb i3 TBopi.e, Ha3BaHI,D(

Ht4M

y slricri ft ni4o6pafieHr,Ix y

rrpktMiTrcax. HzKorroecrru4ri, BocrpecerrcrHr.lft Ta iH[ri JriToIIfi-

cr.r He Blrxopr{croeyea;naca a "CriQcrxirl ic'ropii" 129, c. 4321.

Ornce, upaqa A. I. Jftasrosa cfiuPa;rac.fi Ha BeJrltfti eBPo-

neficbrci lepruoA]ftepeJra. O4rrovacuo aBTop Brrr{opr{craB Ao-

cr1rrrHi B rioro qac rtr.riBcbrci i MocnoBcbrci Atcepena. HaNt si-

AoMo, n{o A. I. Jkaa,roe npaqroBaB y 6i6riorexax 6aransox

MoHacrrtpiB, aJre roJroBHrrM t{r4HoM

- y cxoBHlqi MocltoBcbHoi

llarpiapmoi pu3llr,rqi. OAHaIt IIaBiTb y narpiapnoMy cxoBurqi

y BiciMAecsrlrx - AeB'flHocrr,rx potax XVII croriTTq Birr He

3ycrpiB rrcoAHoro "sara,rruopociricbxofo niTonzcHoro 38olty".

169

I-{eft icropuvrulft Qaxr aan\as He3JraMuoro J/Aapy no pocirictxiri

Qarr,czQixaqii.

Ocr, 'rovry rrrnraA. L Jlr.ranoea enpo4oonr 6i-rmtr rr 2OO porin

6yna n aa6yrri, ii rre Br.rB.ranz ft He 4pyxyea-m,r. Ta ft cloro4ri,

y cyracnirZ pocir;cuxiri iwnepii, He rxafiyerbc-H.

Xo.ra rrrqra no6yea-na n pJruczrx

oAuoro is Qanl,cuQircaropiB

pociftcbrcoi icropii L O. Mi.nnepa, BoHa Bce-Tarfl,r 6araro rrpo

ulo [oBiAana.

3nepraro yeary qr4TaqiB rra He3arrepetrni Qan,ra xrrr,rra:

-.A'. L JIz3noB y cBoifi trHs3i EToAHrlM

clIoBoM He ara,qaB

rrpo

Hecropa i ftoro "lloBicrb Muryrvx.nir", ocri-rrlrr,r rrpo re He

3HaB. -tlrr He BiAaJrz rlpo re nanpr{rciHrli XVII croriTTs Moc-

r(oBcbfta BJraAa i Mocl(oBcbrca narpiapxig. Mou$ra rrpr.rgrcrr.rrz,

ulo rpaqs Hecropa na roft.rac (1692 pit) uqe e6epira.rraca n

Kaeni. Crcopirue 3a Bce, y na3pi.

- A. I. Jina.noe lfioAHr,rM

cJIoBoM

He o6Nrogzscg rauconc flpo

icHJrBaIIItff xoqa 6 .E$orocb Tax 3BaIIoto "sara,lr,ropociftcr,rcoro

riTonucHoro 3Bo,ry", Ae 6 noe4Srsa-nacs icTopi.fl Kninctroro

Hrrs3iBcrBa a Pocrogcrro-Cya4a.nscrrzu, oco6nugo ixue

riTorrzcauH.E. Tarr.o< "nirornacHrD( 3BoAiB" xarrpr,rnirrqi XVII

crolliTTg He 6y,ro IIi B MoHacrupsx, Ae IIpa4oBaB aBTop, Hi B

Ilarpiap[rifi pv3ur,rqi. A n Kzeei ix, [pfipoArro, ne nraca-nz i

36epiraTl,I He MotJrtr.

- Anrop r(Hurur Ay)r(e .{iTlco BiApi3ssB HapoA MocftoBii -

MocEoBr,rriB - BiA Ilapofry KviBcbnofo rcHs3iBcrBa - pycfirriB.

BirrT arc i nrrcaB: "CHiQia... e ABo"arca:

egzrra enponeicrna, y

Hirl r*ce Mv ]rcl,rBeMo, T o6to tnocrceo, poc(AHu, nu'rre,o,, Bonoxu i

mamapu eeponerictrci..." [29, c. 81.

Eaftrcr4 npo "BenhHopociB" i "ua-nopocin" - IIe rBopirrH.s

I{oBiTIIix .{aciB. Ha novarry XVIII croniTTfl rvrocxonzr u1e 6yr

MOCICOBI,ITOM.

- A. I. Jlusloe y "CxiQcrrciri icropii" aoBciM rre roBopr,rrrr rrpo

MocHoscrxolo ltlrgs.s IsaHa I\j.Jryrrr. BiH, gn i ftoro cJrqacHr4rca,

IIe 3HaB Tarrofo IClr.q3.E

B )[V croniT-ri. Calvre qac sraAarr,r qpo

"poAoBiA BeJraxr,rx EH"q3iB. cftra,qeHraft locy4apzrrerc", JIx

6a.a'ne, ecepfios nonpaqroezuna Kan epvHa lI.

r70

- A. I. Jlzanos crBepArrqrBaB, uqo MocHoncrrcraZ

yJryc ne-

pe6ynan y crcnAAi

eAreroi Tarapcblcoi Aepr€BI{ - Oppr - 269

poniB: 3 L237 go 15O6

polry. Ocb .qft Birr orr[czrB

po3MoBy,

Iqo

BiA6yracs 6988 (1480) pordy,

npr4 HanaAi rra c"ranrry Belzxoro

Xaga, ABox Bzcofionocr€lBJleHt4x BoiHiB MocKoBcbttofo BoiHcrBa:

"O qapro! Beernys4o e Benfifte qe I-{apc'reo (Benzlry op,4p - B. 6.)

Ao IciHrIs oflysrourrrrtr, po3opt4Tr,I, 3BiAcu rc i Tu caM srrftInos, i L'rI,t

eci, i qe e BiT.[Iasa sarra". Kparqe fi ue cxa:relrl

- A. I. Jhza.non eaQixcyean pift rroBrroro sBi,'IE'HeHrrs

Be-

JrvRoro KIIiBcbItoro rcHs3iBcrBd i fofo 3eMJri BiA Tarapcbrcrrx

sarap6ntzxin Sonoroi Op4z. r{uraelro: "Jlira... BiA XPtrcra

1333... Jft.rT

oncrxr,rfi xnssb O*,nepA.., 3i6paBura 6araro BoiH-

crBa, iAe IIa rroraHr,rx... I BiA Toro'{acy Bci rroJra BiA flyrlrn.na

4o Kr,rera i Ao ycrs .{orry, no imulrft 6ir ,(ninpa rraBiTb Ao

Ovarona ni4 ra:rap aBi;rbHvnrrca. I nponra-nr-r ix ,qo piftrl Bor-

ra, iH rrD( 4o KaQu, i 4o Aaoea, i B lCprdu arr aa llepexon".

[29,

c. 33].

fleperrecerrHr pory 3BitblleHrrg Kr,r'tbcnltoto nHs3iBcrBa Ha

1362 - errMr,rceJr MocrcoBcbrs{x

icropu}riB rracr5mnzx vaci-o- I

Mr4 3HaeMo, IlaBirqo no4i6He po6u.rroca-

- V "CriQcrftift icropii" soBciM He 3rairyerbcfl rrpo

aHTr,rrarapcbrci BrurcrJmr,r xrv cToniTT'g B fitBIIi.rHrD( yfycax

3oaoroi Op4ra: PocroBi, Tbepi, Hlrrftnto^,ry Hosropo4i, Qya4a.ni,

IlepescnaBri, KocrpoMi. flpo qe e XVII croniTTi Hixro He BiAa3.

Eyna clng;rrrra "cr4MooHir" Ha repuropii Sororoi Opaa. Aaxe

Ao r{boro 3arcrrlrK€uru B rrepffy qepry Mocr{oBcbfta qepEBa i ii

BItap,vtr']./t.

Bzra4ru npo HapoAHi fioBcrarrHg - TBopiHHs

6irbur rd3Hix.raciB. SraAarlre, ax Karepr.rHa II 6yna "qr,rM

He3aAoBoneHa

Ars crua,4arrHa Icropii".

- A. I. Jlzsroe 3oBciM no-iHuroMy oIII,IcaB rax anarry Ky-

JrLlr(oBCbKy

6zrny. Hi npo arzri coros MaMaq s JlzloecrHo-

ftlctxrau rcHaaiBCTBoM

rraBiTb MoBr4 rre ftirrno. To 6yna anra-

vaftna rrimyco6ua 6oirl:sr B eAr,Iuifi AepxraBi, 4e MocHna ei4-

croroBara cBoi npr.rBirei.

He 6y4r noAaBaru rIIe 3 AecflTor{ noAi6Htx rBepA}rceHb

A. I. Jlusroea. Carre iioro rtHrlfa crara BeJ'ruEr,rM i He3ane-

t7t

Thrirqes Harrr4caB

rcrlrry "Icropia pociftcrra tB Har7AaBHirxrd<

.{aciB". Itarepuna II e ri porra ne Moura BrrJrriBarz

rra B. M. Th_

rirqeea. O4rrax i enzsasera lletpiaaa Birbuo,4rMcrBa B

iMnepii He Aorrycxzura. JLor5rna.nra,

-sr sgrz.rafirro, qeprcoBna t

AeprfiaBrra r{eH3ypa. Tolry B. ThrfieBy 3a tr(HTTff

He BAaJrocE

rraApyrqrBarr4 cBoro xrLrry. I4orrty npalr.ro 3ar^aLrlv1 ulo BIH

opr,rriua.rr5r,

u1o aary6neurafi, a s 4oBori HeBAaroro, cropoqenoro

cnl4cxy...

flpz 4pyrqpauHi qboro cnr4cr(y

Barcrro.{eni

B Hr,orrfy

c_yArrceHHs

aBTopa, BzgHaHi BirBHoAyMHraMH,

i spo6neHo

6araro nr,rrrycrin".

,{o pevi, qe 3a r{zrrq Harepznz II o4rrrr ia ii nporerrte,

icroprdc L M. Eo.nriq, o6ezrryeav5maa B. M. Thrirqeua (yxe

MeprBoro - rroMep y l75O poqi) y ',Br.(Koprrcrzrrrui

HeicHy_

IoqI/D( A?I(epeJI .

'Bzssrgerrcs, y coporcoBr.rx

poxax XVIII croriTTfl Axcepena

icH]rBanr, a y BiciMAec.nrr.rx

porax - ix ylxe ue cra-no. flporuy

t72

B. H. Thrirqeg uan upsrrfl,rfr BrDdA Ha 6yAr-arzfi apxie i

upargoaae na Ypani Ta B AcrpaxaHi Ao Br,urytreHHfi is rlr,rx Misr

apxiBiB i crapoAaBrrix 3onorooplu{HcrnrD< MarepianiB. Ao pe.ri,

Karepzna II 1768 porcy ni,rypzrBraJra eftcfieAr.rqirc. sxy oqonlrB

flerpo Cr,ruoa fla.nnac, y parionu Hyr:xnroro llononnca, Cepe4-

Hboro i fIiBAeHHoro ypary, [IiBAeHHoro Cn6ipy (A,'rraft,

Barirarr, 3a6aftna-r.na) Ans Br4rryqeHHq flK apxiBiB, Tarc i

crapoAaBHix paprrreriB. Excne4zrlia 6y.na rconrn.nexcuoto.

3arluanac.s fl rrrarrH.EMl,r: reorpaQivrruu[, reoJloritrHzMLr,

eTHorpa+ierrr,IMz rZ r A. Onrrax qi uzTaHrra 6yru{ rrprmpr4TTsM

Ao ronoBgoi ii po6oTz: BrrBt{eHHff rrvrarrH.s ocBoeIIIIff

niAKopeHvx 3eMeJrb. A ri seMri i HapoAr,r uoxclra 6yno

ocraroqHo rli,Ecopr,Irl{ TiJErcrr aa yMoBr,r BI,IJIJ reHrrs B liapoAiB

flr.IceMHoi naM'flTi... 3ra,ryearra "eKcneAl,Irlis" fipoixana

TLtcsqi rcirroMerpiB, npaqrcBana 3 1768 go 1774 por+y.

flo4i6nux rpyn, sa.rorliB 6yno corHi.

Tenep vzravi Marorb poayMiTrr, sftzft rpauAioarfi{ft 3a,q/M

QanbcL4Qiriaqii 3AificHr,ura pocificbKa flpaBnqqa eni, a B

ApJiriii IIonoBI,Irri XVIII croriT"rs, crBopr{Brrrr4 "IcoMicilo .4IIfi

crcrraAaHH.s BarrucoH npo AaBHrc icropilo, nepeea}*ro Pocii" i

Br,lrrJrqr{Brrrr{ y Bcix HapoAiB iMnepii ixHro r ,rceMrry uaM'fiTb ig

rraftAasrrirrrra<.racis Ao XVIII croniTTfi Brstro'ruo.

Oco6nr,rBo BiA qrd< Boicrr4Hy 6arrgzrcr,rczx Aift rrocrpalr(AaB

yftpaiHcbrcutfi HapoA, ToMy ulo B Hboro Bnpajrlr Bci npaqi

AaBHix riTonncrliR, icropr,FrHi xpoHirru JrKpaiiHcbKo-nr,rroBcb-

ftoro [ePio,4/, Bci cutaontucui xponoepaQutou4o. Yci qi ee,rr,rHi

cBfiTr,rHi B IIacryIIIIi vacra 6yno flepercpya{eHo B iHTepecax

MocrcoBcbrcoi iM[epii, qacryrHa i3 Hr.D< BcraBrcaMrr BBeAeHa y

Tarc aBaHi "3aranbHopocificl,T(i riTonHcHi 3BoAH''.

C)nrrrri-aarzca rre AoBoAlrrbc.s. Touy rqo Ha HEurrifi rraM'gri

nepnrzfi uocrcogcr,rrai npe3r4AeHT M. C. lop6avoB Bi,rgtpraro

6pexar uepe4 JrciM cBiToM, Konlr 3zrrrepetryBaB Ha-sBHicrb y

MoclcoBcbrcr.tx cxoBzrHnErx AofoBopy i Haprrz flpo posfloAi,'r

€eporur e 1939 poai uix Cra;rirpuu i I-i, aepov. O4xar 4orgrveu-

Tv 6yno 3HarlAelro, rpeA'sBneHo nroACTBy. Hiftorl4 rre 3a-

6yaafire npo pocificury iwnepcuny o6"'ry4r.

t73

Ha-nr 65r4e naxcro srrar?ru npraroeauy e "ea.ra"EHopociricbl{xt(

niTonu cmo( 3BoAax" lrocnoncury 6pe)c o. OAHaE npo[orrJrro r+o

rwiciro e4irZcn:,rlrr. "Fk ssrl.rarirHo, crrrq)aruMeMoc'a rra pociricrxi

Atrepena ra pociftcbxrzD< aFTopiB. Borur ,4nxe Hacri,Errtrr y cBoix

"icroP ttrrp(TBoPax". 2

flo.ruel\.{o

AocrliAlr(eHHs,

fift i roArrrbcs, s Haft6i-nrur 4an-

Hboro A:rcepena

- "floeicri MI4rryJrr,D( riT ". florngrrervro, sxvit

"AoB€rE(orc

6pe*ri" safiycrvtnv B Harrry penircBiro icTopnEl,r-

"Benutxopocu".

Bi4cremrnao, rlo npr,rHrlr{noBo rre BJrarrrroBy-

B€uro

"BeJrr4nopociB"

y ApeBHboMy

riTonrrci.

flosryxarhro npoQecopa JLopira lllaeqepa (f 735-1800),

tnuft y 176l-1767 porcax

nepe6ynae ua cny:x6i B Pocificrrifi

iMfiepii, MaB TnTyrr rolrecHoro vneua flerep6yp3brcoi AftaAeMii

I{ayIC:

"y I72O p. Thrirqee 6yB BiApsA]fteut'z'ft y Ck\6ip... Tlr nin

arrarYnuon B o,qroro po3rconbqvrca A/rr(e AaBIrift cnracon Hec-

ropa. 5Ix nce Birr 3Ar,rBJrBaBcg, ro.nra no6aqua, rqo rofi BiAMiH-

nl,Ift aig nonepeAHboro. BiII ,erMaB, .sR i a c[o.{arrry, qo icHye

Tirbrcr,r oAr4H Hecrop i oAvII niTofiuc. Thrirqes nolra-'r5r ai6pan

AecffToH crI}IcKiB, ia HrD( i IloBiAorrrrrerfi.rx ftouy iIIurr-D( BapiaH-

TiB crsraB o,4,rrragqanaft ".

Tafti cBiA.reHHs HaAaB HiMerlErcrlri npoSecop. A.ne u1o

qir{aBo - Ao Hac AirUrxoB oAtiIH-eAHHHft BapiaHT "IIoBisTi

MLrrrynvx dr". 9lr xe 4znno? Ognan, axrqo 3raAarz rrpo rax

ararry po6ory Karepzrrrz II ra ii "Houicii 3i crcraAaHHq sarlu-

corc npo AaBHro

icropirc, nepenanrcHo Pocii", To Hi.{oro ALrBHoro

B rlboMy anrlrqi Hevrae. Y pyrax Karepurrz II orrzrranucs sci

ll eapiarrrin. B ii pyxax 6yB i caM opuriEan AaBHboro

niTofit4cy. 3arasnrre B "3a[r4cnu" O. B. Xpanonrar{bxoro, Ae

ni4 23 vepnra 1791 porcy anaft4ere qe cBiAqeHrrn. Karepzna

II/ry*ce cyeopo craBr,rJrac.fi IIe JTr,rlre

Ao caMr,rx rerccriB "floBicri

Mr{rtyJlr{x niT", a i HaBiTr, Ao r(o)rcHoro psAr(a, HarrucaHoro

B. M. Tiarirqeer,x\{. Ha-siTb Il @. Mi,rrepy axorry BoHa rIi,TcoM AoBi-

pana ta ntrai oco6ucro "earh\4aBcg" "Icropiero" B. M. Tariuqena,

t74

BoHa, gperrrroro, sa6opoura.na noxa3yBarr4 rtoMy-He6yAb xo'{a 6

oAkTH aprqrrrr oPr'IdHarry Tiei icTopii. I qe rqe Ao crBopellHs

sHaMerfl,rroi "ICor'ricii".

A. B. OrcyQ'ee BiA fl iMerri 23 mororo I783 porcy "ea:na4an

BiA Minnepa nepeAatri B Ka6iHer Mal{ycnPr4nry, rqo 6yB y

rlloro. grrrarhrglraure". fl rre uaB MorrirzBocri rro3gaftoMuTtl -

cs s Jn4croM A. B. OlcyQ'ena, oAlraft trr4TaB

(vacrrcono) ri4no-

eiAr I- aD.

Mi;rnepa na qefr ar,rcr

Iloc;ryxarire ra raprrerrbxo no,qrMarire: "2 6eperra 1783 potcy'

nepenpoBaArrq[otrH MaIIJrcftpHnT, BiII Mtl[ep' - E. E.) nuue:

"Batuoro flpeeocxo4zleJrrcrBa BlacHop5rque rrr{caHHs 3Bitrl'-

rrse MeHe Bi,4 3o6oB'fi3aHus, 3a ffrcrrM

)rcoAeu aprqrrx He Molr(e

6e3 BiAoMa Honerii [oBiAoMneHuft 6yrr.r xor"ry-rre6y4s croporr-

Hr,oMy [3O, c. 799-8Of l.

Tiaxi nxaainru 4aoana iMneparpuqa lCareprana II s nzraHr,,

srci crocyBzr,'rr4cff

Arcepen pociftcrHoi icropii. Cr,orogHi HeMae

Hi HaftI\4eHloi neBHocri, rqo caMe oprzrirra-n rerccry "floBicri

Ml,Irrynrllx niT" AO3BOrnna AOI{ecrr4 Ao Hac rrpaBrrreJ'rbrca

"Berrl4

nopociB". A s roMy, Iqo icHyBaB TaKlrfi TeKcr-opfiFiHan

AasHboi yKpaillcbKoi cBsrI4IIi, .{rMaro' Eixro IIe cyMHiBaerbcs.

He n4anatrauyc.E Ao rro.EcHeHI', .sHr{M qltHoM Mornpr

ofrvr]ALlTvlcs. B c[6ipy BvrrlvcfiId 3 oPr4riHary Hecloponoro

jliTonucy. IMoBlpIIo, 6yttu it iElri rcl4iBcbrci' 'repHiriBcbrci'

Borrr,rHcbrci riTonl,Icn. A-ne soHz 6yrz qi.nHorr'ITo JD{paiiHcb-

r{r,rMu; BoHlr nPr{HrlvrroBo e IX-)CII croniTTsx He MoDrr'I

crocyBarr,rcs icropii ftpaiHr4 Moxce:b. To 6y.na 3eMJI.fi lryEctrx

rrJreMeH.

A noqunap'rr,r 3 7O-x poniB XVII cro.nirrs, Ta 3eMrrs

craJra Bopofitolo Arfi pycr4'{iB-yKpaiHrliB. Xova yftpaincsHzx

cBguleHvrciB i Aep}IcaBHrD(

Ai.ffqiB

Jnfie

3acuranE Ha Conogltr'r' s

Cra6ip, y 3axarvr'a.

3ra4aftre xoq 6ll BlrrrycrHrlfta, a ni3airxe BvnnaAaqa

Kueeo-Morr4rsHcblcoi aKaAeMii - MaEcEMoBHqa, BacB.rlqe-

noro I 7 l2 pory Ha Mulponoaura Cr4

6ipcbnoro i To6orbcbnoro

Ta 3acJraHoro e cu6ip "epocifiu5reanr", a6o, no-iHruoMy' -

"Hecrtr xp]zcrltsHcblty BiPy" niAKopeHI.rM OiHct'IcnM i

TarapcbRHM HapoAaM. Thu y rrryxiil, rafiroeifi 3eMni BiH i

noruep l7 I5 potty. 175

I rrexafi .rt4Tarri He A/M;lror6, IIIo Moi cJiroBa _ sez.{arlEa

Tarca HapraHa lrocrcoBcbftoro cycflirbcrBa Ha rtovarlcy XVIII

croniTT.fi. CaMe roAi pociricbrca eriTa Bvpfirrrua o6saBecrzcfi

BlAcTyrr.

".FI

aanepevyro caMy Mor&,rzBicrrr Toro, rqo Hecrop 3HaB ri-

To[]rcHe cr(a3aHHs B Tor\4y

ftoro ar.rr.na4i, a arolry aoHo 4ifiurno

3ra,qaB IIpo cBiAoMe rrepenuc).BaHH-q pocir;cbnoi icropii Ka,

176

Teplluoro II ra ii "I{,oMicierc". BiH MoB.raB , ax pu6a, Brrrcurryra

ua 6eper. Xova, upupo4uo, 4o6pe 3HaB rrpo saryrqerry B

pociricrrgr icropirc 6pexmo. Touy, ax i ftotfterr pociftcrxwrl

icropzn-"fiaTpior", iIIIoB ser4.raftHzN{, TopoBaHvM rrrJrsxoM

yAocrcoHa"rreHrrq qboro "4oea:nrgr". BiII nrrrxe BiArcHAaB, oAEarr

Bl4rrpaB/qrBaB i fio.flcnroBaB ovear,r4rruft o6ruarr. Taxe co6i

BAocft oHareHHa 6pexrri.

Pociricbrci isTopr,Il(Ir cepeAr{Hr4 )CX croniT rs y cBoix rlo-

cvrJranrr:r.fr<. rra nepnicrrzff texcr "flonicri Mrtrryfl,D( rriT" rlr4-

r]JB,a.Irvr rofi reHcr no-iHrrroMy, Ilirrc icropr4nr,r xirrqa ) X i

no.rarny )O( croriTT.fi. llopinuafo,ro xoqa 6 Terccrr,r, qo rroAa-

romc"s M. I. Kocrorvraponr.nnr i Tr&{ rrte O. O. LUa:cvraroeh\a.

19 6epeena 1860 porcy e Cauxr-llerep6yp3i BiA6yBcs

arrarreHzrlarl 4zcrryr Mi*c [poQecopou-pycoQi-nou MzxarZ.norvr

flerponrveu lloro4irma i Mono,qar npoQecoporu-icroplccolr

Mr.fico.noro Isarrogrl.reIvr KocrorvrapoBtlM. .(o pevi, carvr M. lI. flo-

roAiH IIa3BaB Ar'rcrqn ",rqrenrro". B pesylrrari Tiei "Ayefli" 6yro

Br{rcpr4To 6araro pocific6Rlrx icropr4.{Hux Bl,rraAorc, slti

3axaulaB i rrporroBi,q/BaB M. fL floroAiu. M. I. Kocrolrapor

"po3rpoMraB" ftoro n ycix H€rrrpsMxax 4zcrqny-"4reni". He

6y4euo r4ararzc.fi B AeraJIi Avrcrryry, xoqa caM no co6i BiII

rlircaBrdi i noB.r asrcntllrit.

,Qzcrryr 3acBiArMB, uqo pociftctrgr icropr4.firy o6r54ry tlouata

c[poqToByBarr4 npuBcerrro4uo B npzcjrrHocri corerlb lto4efi:

flpooecopiB, cryAeHTiB ra ft npocro ncix saqir<asnerna<. .II,na

4acnyry rrpoQecop M. II. floro4iu 3arrvras, .ar siH oco6zsro ga-s-

nze, "c.nona

Hecropa B opuliHani".

flocn5ncafiuo:

'V 862 ro7ryr rr4otra ea uope rc Bapmarra $rcra: erqe 6o ca sea:gr

rrrra Baparu $rcr, aHo Apyakrkr 3oByrcfi Cnoe, 4pyezrz rxe

Yplreue, AHr.lr*re, 4pyaltlr lere,raxo kr ckr- Peura Srcz Hypp,

C-rmoerol, ftprmll.*r ra Bcq: Serra:ns

rrarrra BeJrrrHa u o6uttstta, a

rrapsga e rreft HeE Aa r{ [or{Aere rcrrs]rczrb Aa Bo no4etw r'axrrz. VI

za6paruacs 3 6parLa c po,&r cBokrMlr, nosrrra ro ce6e ecro h/cn fi

rrprzAorla: crapeinl:ttzi.t Proplrn ce4e s Honrrrpafle, a,4pyrofi

Crtreyc ua Ee.ne Oaepe, a T

petal Z:6opcre'lpyr op" [3

4, c. 2a41.

t77

fleperc.na,ql Hecreponi cJroBa cJ racHoro MoBoro,ocxirbrcz

Mt4 3apa3 He 6y4ervro sa-D[r6rronarzcs B czrMe rrorrgrrg croBa

"$rcr". flonarrs "rycb" BiAseceHe Hecropolr 4o Proprara i

fioro po.4r..Fftc uo6a.rnuo HaAari, TaRe rJrjrMaqeHrr.g Mae

IIOqCHCHIIS.

flo4aro rexcr y cropovertri (a-eropcrra pe4arqia):

'V 862 poqi nirrtrr{ sa Mope 4o Bapar-$rci... CnasanuT UM

Bapsro-pycaM - qy,ry, Cnogeru, Kpr4Br,rqi i Becr: seMrs Ha-

ura se[I{Ka fi 6u[ara, a fiopfiIgg/ B rrifi HeMa, iAiTb Ao tlac ItHs-

]Icr,rrrl i rlpaBr,rrll HaMv. I si6panv cfi 3 6paTt4 3i cBoir\er poAaMr,r,

ofoJrtTBrrrri cBoro 3eMJrro

fucr, i npzfttlna Ao rr.D(, rrlo sa-

nporrryBa;rr4: crapnrrui 6par Propr-nr cin upaar.r, u n Horropo4i,

imuni, Clnreyc, - rra Einol4y Oaepi, a rperifi, Tpynop, - e

Ie6opcrrcy" .

LI{o ena,4ae a ofto - rle HeBiA[oBiAsicrb Mi]Ic ftirbrdsTro rr,D(,

rrlo 3aflporrr5rBalrpr, Ta rlrx, rqo npu6ynu. fllerrles, .arczx

szuporrrjrBankr, 6ylo vorzpz, a lIoca4trrryr 'J,arcHs3iBcbrd

croru

Tinbrcr.r rp6ox. ,{unur.ni Br,IrIaAon. O4rrax vz ro rcprrBt4qzrM,

.r544i

rrraar He AicraBc-s. I{eft uouerrr oApasy Hacropoxcye.

Bapro rre sa6yna, r,r, uqo pocirlcrri icTopl,r&u 3i cnoBoM ".ryAb"

rrpopo6.nanra

qupftoBi HoMeprr. Ha o.rax y rlr4BirisoBaHoro

cBiTy. yTo.rHr,rMo

qeii rvrolreur.

V sna:rremarirl clmepevqi M. I. I{ocrovapoaa 3 M. fI. noroAi-

Hr4M rrle B Ti qacla 6yno poeur5rrvra.{eHo po3JrMirrH.g

cJIoBa

".ryAb". 3BepHiTb yBary, eca pocir?crrca icropr, rrra rraJrroBa

.tsrMrca

xricrAecsrnx poKiB XIX cropiv.ra eIlajj,a trr +tccyBara

rroHsrrs cnona ".qr41," qirrcoM rcoHrcperrro. He icEjrBano Hig-

Hr.x(

pi3HorrraTaur.

Cn5rxaelro npoQecopa M. I. Kocrorrapona:

"9y44ro sna-nr,rc'a

Qirrcbrd HapoAE, ,qxi rcz.rrlr 6ing t{y4crxoro

o3epa, i Ha-BiTb

y JIiBoHU, 6y.na u1e imta uydu sonotadcuxo-

Ha3BaIIa Tarc, i},roBipHo, qepea cxo*cicTB, .src BBaJr{aJrI,r

cJroB'fl-

rrr,r, Mirc HeIo fit ugddto niaotrcbKoto: zure r(oJrr{ 3a crapla( qaciB

MoBr4JIocs IIpo iHrrri gapoAl,t Toro ,IC IIJIeMeHi: Hi Kopenn, Hi

aods, ni eecb, Hi nopdaa, nide ne na-sueanomtcn ugddro.. . llig

r{yAAro, .flrta 3arur}rnarra pa3oM 3i crroB'gqaMra B/ciB (Plopr,rxa i

ftoro rrnervr's. - B. 6.). , pos]rMierbcff niaol/.ct Ka ugdcb.rco

174

Kpai\a i, BJracHe, Tirbftgr r{acrHHa ii, qo nptu.sr€ura Ao

9y4crxoro o3epa i flcroga... Is6opcrr 6yB ii ronoBHuM

MicroM" 133, c. 221.

Oore, uz MaeMo troBHe rJryMatreHas cJroBa "rryA],". I, Ao-

rroBHrolorrH npoQecopa, AoA€rMo: P.ixn].o

so cmaplrx qactB He

ttrtsugctB ".+gddro" ni nepto, Hi MApoMtJ Hi MeulepA, nt napi

('rc p e ntrcia ), ni 69 d v-rco

eo ir.ulo eo.

O4novacao M. I. KocrouapoB po3.rir5n4aquB cvayaqin

rqo4o Is6opcrra. Bussr.urocs, ro 6yro roJroBne Micro .ryAi. I

caMe Ao vy4i 6ye cnpalronauafi Ha Kuq3roBaHrrs TF,'Bop. Mn

3apaa He BeAeMo MoBy rrpo re, HacrdrbHr,r 4oc, oeiprri

BiAoMocri npo Cr,rrreyca i TpyBopa. llpo qe noroBopzMo

HaflpHKirfl{i po3AiJry. 3apaa aHaaisyeMo reKcr i3 "3a-rarb-

rropocificrxoro riTorrracHofo 38ory", fltufi 6yn aa'*trarl:ai.t

rrpoQecopov M. fI. IlorogiHr.*r 186O pory.

,(lrrno, ulo caMe Kpulu,ti rre oAeplrczuIfi IcHsss Plopt4-

noBrtrra. Xova 4o seci, poorauroBaHoi 3a 6arano cotest

ftinoMerpi3, o,ql{rr is PropraroBmiB BI4pJ[r[rB. Bi4vSreaete necs

rcoMisM i HartrHJrricrb no,Ei6uoi czryaqii? Ane ronosHe i re -

KIIlo tcpLTBuqi Manu cnopiAHerry s t+oBeopodcarunu cnoee-

Hn)iu MoBy, To aecb 6yna QiucblclrM rureMeHeM i po3MoBrrrua

r4/1r{oro crroB'qrraM MoBoK). A sr uorml icHyBarI,I u "e4r,rrriri

AeplrcaBi", y ri .racfi, ABi Aanefti oAlra BiA oAHoI MoBr4 i ABa

HapoAr4, Hixro i3 iMflepcr,Kr,I( icropt4KiB rroscHellb He Aae.

Moxcrra apos5rMiTll, xoqa ft saxcxo, ant nisor-carca uyds ruor-

na pa3oM 3i croB'ffHcbxrrMlr [lteMerraMv, noeeopodctlrcutrru

cJLOBeHA*rrL i KpUBUIA)|LU 3aTIPOCI,IT}r eAr4HOrO IIPZrBr4TeJrg.

)Itr4ey .r B 6eslocepeAHborvry cyciAcrBi 3i croB'sHcr'nzMz

rureMeHaMt4 i 6yArqu B MeItrIIocTi IIopiBII.sIIo 3 HI,IM?I, BOHa

rrpr4 crocoBjrBanaca go o6cranrarr. Are aoeciM Ile gpo3]rMino, .sft

AO bOrO COrOsy Monna np],IMrCrryTI/I oiHCbKA AeCb, rqo ]Icr,Ura B

4a.nerifi TarlroBirl r,[Jrr(oMaui. loaogue, HaBirqo Beci ue oHa-

go6unoca? BiAnoBiAefi Mr4 ue auaftgeuo.

ili aHercAorr.r

po3JrMir[ ii "eenunopocu". ToMy 3roAoM BoHt4

florxupr,rrrrl rroufiTT.s cJroBa "r{yAb" rra nci QiHc*i nreMeHa, rqo

Ao3BoJrr4JIo

iM BiJGIIo Marri[yJrroBarr4 Hr4Mrr rc. Sanvlicmr' cJroea

t79

".tgdr." rro's.astld rdAcraBrsru B crapoAaBEi riTonr4cl,I 6ylF-are

eecb, Meprc, MApoMA, Mapi ir rar- 4a.ni. II_lo 6y;ro

no, pi6rro no rexcry.

Touy pociftcrHi HaJ[(oBi MJDrci HaupaRiHr{i )CX croniTT-fi

MaIlillyrroBarr4 g]Ite aosciM ilnlrmu rryMar{eHHsM rrorrarrcy

HecT

opoeoro niromzcy lloc.q;xarhro O. O. LlIa:arraroBa - fin Birr

IIOSCHIOe IIOaIaTOIT TOIO rI( TeKCTy:

'"Ihr, y poanoniAi rrpo 3afi.rtaxaHrrs rcns3iB Ha3rrBarorbc.fi

cnotLCLmKA mpu nJreMeHi, a nombfl qomtlpu: crlo!].arKy Ctloee-

lrrr, KpLL6u,r| Mep* rroritr Ctaeenu, Itpueu'd, Mepni Vgdti y

3ar(J&rHaHHi rcllsain 6epyrr yracrb rrorrrpz ntreMeHi, a ItHs3iB

rra 3arsrr4rc e rpoe; ciAarorl, qi rcHsai IIe B rleHTpax IIreMeH, .s]ci

ix IIoHrr.rRa,lI.I, a B Micrax, IIlo He Mzuorb rra.re6m npflMoro

crocyrrrry Ao rIr,D( rureMen; Hoeropo4 e Br4H.ffTnoM

- IIe qerrrp

cJroBeH, i B IIboMy ciAae Propzr; a-ne vorwy Tpyeop ciAae caMe B

Ie6opcr,rg4 a rre y llcnoBi, llonorprgr a6o CMoreucrrdy, flrd Marorb

6inrrue rrpan rraslrBartrcq r{eHTparwr Hprmr,r.rir, rrirx Ia6opcsH?"

132,

c.2921.

l "rwuta rluxarrLb zg6epnu.C.'l

[b4aere, npoQecop

O. O. IIIax-

MaroB rre 3tlaB, npo qo racalroc.fi e "aara-nruopociftcbftr4x

.rriTorrrlcurD( 3BoA€u(" a6o rqo roBopr,rJrlr i3 rlr,oro flpr4Bo4/ po-

ciiicrrci icropr4xz 50 poxin panirue? 3rrar. ,ily':re go6pe eHan!

A.ne ,4o ftoro 'racy 6yttu BLrFBreHi "npora.nnrrz" B rrr.rcaurrfl(

rcaTePLIHI4Hcbnoi "KoMicii", i BnoTpe AoBelocs BHocrtTr{ ftopen-

TprBr,r B parrirrre "suarZ4erri" "3ararr,Hopociftcbri niTonlrcul

3BoAr4" a6o B3arani "allaxoAr4Tt4" rroei. By.nu rrrna,qrv fipocToi

IIi4uiI[.r cniB, i qe caMe Harr llpututag. Santinutu ctaeo "ugds" -

"*tepeto' , i Hixro IIe IIoMiTr.rB. A niarrirrre =onicmr> "

eeci" -

nodanu "vydt". Moslaa, rroMr4Jr.fiBc.E

xrocb pzrailre, a Mvr -

npopersrr4 icri4Hy. CniA BiAsHarrr4TIt, IIqo nisrrirue pa4aHcbrci

icTopr4nv -[oAeHHr4 rc]r, sni npaqroBarfi Ha s€rMoBrrctrHfl

6firllroevqrftoro MocrcoBcbnoro ruoBiHieMy, BEocwrr,r B iMnep-

cbl(y icropio "yTorrHeHHfl ri AonoBHeHIIfi", aE Harca3yBaJrr4

Kpelora. Tlrxo i rrros.rnr,r.

Orrre, npoQecop O. O. Llla-:ci.ranos, xoriB Toro .rr.r rri, Brric

rreBrry ficHrcTb y frrlTarHHs rrloAo 3aqpollrellH.fi rureMeHaMr4

180

nH.fi3iB-BapgriB. Br,tgsr4nocs, TrrD( rureMeH 6yno rpz. I, aH

pooyMirorb rrrdrad, wtzr.t*t 6yaru: ugdu, aaeenu i rqnnu'lr fIo'

rreplre, 'ix ysarani 6yno crinrrra. flo-4pyre, Ti rrreMerra

[po]rczBaJrrr rcoMrrarcrHo, fiopfr, qo Morro cxfirr,rrl ix Ao

o6'e4uar*ra. I fio-Tpere, y ri porc[ rrJreMeua 6yrrz rrewac-ner*ri fi,

4pr4polgro, ]I(r,rJrrr KoMrrar{THoro Macoro, IIIo6 3alcmlarzcg BiA

3Bipr,rrur ra pi3urd( npvt6yrrr'qie. Tirr, aa .nironacarvru, Bapmo-

$rcu earhraanrz 4o Bi,ryo,ry By3brgr cMJA/ 3eMri (oPierrToBHo, Ao

50 rcinoMgrptB) y3AoB]fi rrpaBoro pylraBa piwrv HiMaH. Xpecro-

Hocqi B 1322 poa npoffirr,E4 Ty 3eMiIIo 3a o,ryrH 4er{6. llpra-

6m,reHo raftrafl4 ,rce repfiTopi.truz eono4im: ugdu, aaeeau t

,qnrBuqL Xoua spoayrri;ro, ulo 't(IIi Mr4cJrt4Bcbrci

yriAAfi IIo II4-

proBzurzc.fl suarruo 4a-ni. Mona {4e npo o6w;r4ry seMJrro, grca

Ma;ra opalr$,' ft uoce:rer*rs. AAlfte orpeMi oco6r.r, rqo aa6rapa-

nficq B nrJDd HerPi, IIi BnaAr'r, rri r(IrggiB IIe nolpe6yea-nra.

V npoQecopa O. O. Illa;oraroea nig6y.naca qifiroM 6e36o-

JIicHa, npr{poAHa sanvitttt n].el ewi ,tgdu - ruletfi'n-M Meps..

Tovry rqo, .fin E Brrce roBoprrB, rra rofi qac pocir?cr,na uayrca

[orrrr4prlura rroHgTTg "rryAb" rra eci Qirrcrxi rrnelrerra. Pociricr,-

rcoMy cycflirbcrBy 6yna flprxqerrneHa .4rMrca, ulo pocroBcbrco-

cy3AzurbcbHa 3eMrs iB AaBHix qaciB Bapkrracs B oAHoMy

"icropu.rHoMy rcaeani" e Be.nlrrcravr Kziscrrcralr $rr.ssiBcreoM. I

Bc.s r{'ff "icropr{.rHa cflirbHora" a cavoro [or{arrcy 3BaJracs

"F]rcr". 9epee u1o ncani ni,4r.riHu ft niATac5rBaHrrfi Ha3B ruIeMeH

rre cnprrfiua-nraca ar rpy6i nepercp5 ryBErr{Efi.

,{o pevl, 3BeprriTb }'Bary: y rexcr HecropoBoro rriTorrrlcy

norpi6rro 6y.no nrrecrz rrJreM'g Mep.fi, Torlty qo caMe Borra

fiporrct4B€ura 862 porcy rra uafi6yrrrift 3eMni MocnoBii. U-lo aa-

cBiAqr{Jrrr 4aHri icT opraxu. Touy Aoni.nrrre AoAaBarrH.s cJroBa

"Bec6" y "3arzr,'rbHopociriclxraii nironrcwrft sno4" rrpr4rrr+1[o-

Bo l{iqoro He MiHsro. 3el\4rq rllreMe]li eecaue 6yta crPr4]ftHeBr4M

eJreMeIIToM MocrcoBcbnoi Aepr{aBHocri. Oro:rc 4o6pave nac-ni-

4ra:rz pocirZcffii icropvltl,r B Terccri "flosicli MvHyr[x niT".

Cnovarrcy o rercr AoAaJrv [JreM'.r 6ecb. lloriM, BrzfiB]rBrllri rro-

Mr4Jrrcy,

Iloqajrr,I BHocr,rrz rrpaBrfy aa flpaBrcorc. HaBiTb IIot[rIIu-

rrr B IIneMeIIi uydu ixrre crapoAaBHe Micro I36opcbrc, IIp nI.I-

casnrru fioro KpuBuwlrt Epexa"rz :carpno! I rrixro rre qmlrrae.

l8I

Ocr noc;ryxarlre, DIo s rForo flpr4Bory nncar O. O. Llla:oaaroe:

'X/ XV croriTTi JrrsraAatr

ApxarrrenoropoAcbrcoro riTonucy

rroAaB HaM ftoMerrTap.., sraAaBrrrr4 npo Ia6opcrr, niu

roBopr,rrb: "a ro rrrarri npraropoAon lcroscrrzft, a T

o4i 6y,ro y

Kpraera.rax Berrtne Mlcro". A-ne, aeu.raftHo, 'raxlrit rcoMerrTap

AoBoAzrb J[4rrre re, nlo I{aBiTb y XVI crorrirri fiocererrrr,fi

Tpynapa e la6opcsry, a He y BeJr noMy Micri T{pr,rBr4'riB,

Bvrw vrnaJro BAr4ByBarrHs

nuraxcur4rciB"

132, c. 2921.

"II{e 6i,nrlr neapo3J^riJIo noceneuna Czneyca rra Ei-nooeepi,

a o6nacr:i ue Mept, rqo 6pa-na

yracrb y 3axrfircaurri, a Beci, ulo

rre 6pa;ra y.racri B rrbolvry. Ll-{onpaa4a, yroraAa'r "floBicri Mr,rny-

nra< nir" fiprreAHaB Bect' go rureMeH, rrlo 3arcruftajrr{ ftH.a3iB,

zure ra1te be3cJrMIIiBIIo fli3llime noIIrl{peHIIs rerccry AoBoAr{Tr'

Jrr{me re, ulo Brrce rra floqarrcy XII c'ro.nir"rg fioceJreHrr'n

CzHeyca rra Ei,rooeepi, a rre e o6racri Mepi (y Pocroni),

Br,rrcJrr,[caJro 3AtrByBzrHHs

JrBarrcHoro,'riTofludra" 132, c.292l1.

flpverrocnvz B Terccr AaBrrboro fiiTorrr,rcy ni4nepry o6;ry4r,

pociftcrxi npoQecopz caMi ce6e 3arzrn.aJrr{ s 6eanlodAr. I s

BeIIIFIesHOK) peTerr,HicTlo HaMararrfiCfi Ty O6nyry Br,I[PaB-

4arra. 3a O. O. IllaxuaroezM, eerlrrcrzft Hecrop Jrrue rroMt4-

JlrrBcs, rcoJrtr

"ea6ye" nocagvrv Czrreyca e PocroBi, Ao MepflH.

V Hecropa qa "Eero.rHicrb" HaBiTb Bunrr.rna,'ra "3A}rByeaHrrg".

O4irax nirr rre craB lriqoro BulpaBJrsrr,r, MoBJrsB, HarrlaArcr

pos6epyrrca. I uarqagpz posi6pa-nzca - npoAoBJnr4JrLI Tercr

rrpo BapfiriB Aari. OT]$e, .{raraeMo:

"llo ABy lrce Jrery Czneyc yupe, v 6par ero Tpyeop, a rrpus

uacrr PropzH, r,r pa3Aa.r r'{yxceM cBor,rM rpa,qrr: onouy flo-

rorcrc, oBoMy

PocroB, a ApJirol,ty

Beno Osepo. tr4 rro reM ropo-

AaM cyrb HaxoAHr,rqz Bapasa, a lepBr{tr rracellrrraqz n Hone

ropo4e Cnonerre, flo.norrcrcz Hpunzvz, e Poctose Meps, e

Eenooaepe Becr, e Myporvre Mypoua, TeMr4 BceMr{Mr4

o6nagana Propzr" [33, c.5-6].

fL,rrar rs BoroAiHr, Br,rpirxeHi iAearbHo rrpocro. O4rrr.rv

postreprcoM fiepa Bcix 3irHanv e rnrari6y.rrrro Pocificr,rry iune-

piro. I nenrrlrxa "y'npoea,4]Ity'BaqaM

AoBa]Irrqy'

6pexHi", qo rli

ta2

Mepq, lri Becb, Pti. MApoMa - ApeBrri OiHcbKi MeMeHo, ar.i

xrwrJrfi Ha cso'ifi aeMri it 6ytru e micrAect{Ti ponr,r IX crorriTTs

rrle Ar,rHr{Mr4, IIi flpo srcy "Aep]fiaBllicrb" I{e BiAarr,r i Bapgro-

pycbrce flneM'fl 4o ce6e B JmpaBvreni ne aanpou4rea-mn. I 4-ns

toro 11o6 Doca,4r,rrlr cBo'ix "ynpaBvreniB" y QiHctrce cePe.qo-

em1e, Propurcy cnovanrgl rreo6xffio 6yro rrJreMeHa 3aBoroBa-

Tr4 Ta niAnopr,rrr.r, a Brfte IIoriM - r]ocaAarrr Jmpa3rrreJriB

"scirua o6na4arrra". flpo Birlc6noBi rroxoAlr Propara y QiEo-

MopAoBcbr(y 3eMrlo riTorulcui MoBtrarb.

A llo6 rre Btrlqa[yBarr,I rronrax ni4ce6eHbon, triTorrrlcrli

HaBiTb Cr.rHeyca i Tpyeopa yMeprBl,ulr,r oApa3y, rqoftHo ri

npr,rforrrra. O,qrrax ra 6pe>cra rrpo "pa3Aa-s My]rce cBorrM rpaA],r"

i "aciva o6nagarrra" rroMiTua rqe ri 3 ir roi rrpr4. tHu.

.flxrqo rronipttfll "aata.nHropocirlcbrcoNry riTonIIcHoMy 3Bo-

ry", qo Propzn "o6nagarua" Mepew, Becrc t MApoMoro, To 3oB-

ciM He 3poo5rMiro, troMy fioeo pid sa6ge rtpo "ceoi eonodinxn" go

xirrqa X cronirr;r? A4:*e niromacrl flpo qi "BofioAirrus" rre

3rarq/rorb qinru< 136 porin. Il'.cmu nnrconint hopuKoeutiB He

atanu npo caoii "

aonodintta.". Ei.nrtre rriln 4rlerro !

flponor4no [ocn5rxarlr npoQecopa O. O. IllaxlraroBa, rqo

rroscHroe, Ao qrcoro porcy 6yra AoBeAeHa "floBicrr Mr{rryJr}D(

niT" i grc BoHa rp]r[JrBanacg cBoiM 3MicroM y ABox HarrpsMr€x.

"flosic' o MrarryJrrzx nit nprafiuaro Ha3r,rBarr.r rraftAagrriury

rracrfirry rriTo[HcHrtx 3BoAiB, rqo 4iirlrna Ao rrac y crrkrcrcax

JlanperrriincrrcoMy, Pa.q3r,cirroBcbnoMy, Mocroecsxo-Axa4e-

Mii*roMJ4 BTpaqerrorry Tpoiqrrou}r Inariiscrftor'ay, Xlle6rrixoecr-

Eor"ry i qe rpbox rrianiflnoi .Eci rranerr(arb Ao )Gre6uircoBcbrcoro

cnr.rcrcy (floro,4iHcbrcoMy, Kpanincrrorwy T

a €puo.naeecrnorry).

Y cnucrcax JlaepeHriincrnoMy, PaAefieiffroBcl,nolrt5l Mocxos-

crxo-Ara4erdvuoMy i BTpaqeuoMy TpoiqbrtoMy rraiiAasHitxa

qacrzsa nirom,rcHoro rerccry AoBeAeHa Ao 111O porcy i o6pa-

Baerbcg Ha nesardrr.rerrift crarri rlboro 66f8 (1f 10) pory...A

B crrracnzlx IrrariiBcbrcoMy i XJre6rriHoecr,rcoMy arvraerbcfi

3artirr-.rerrHs crarri 6618 (111OJ poHy, a nicn.fi rrei 6es

noMiTrroi rre-pepBa Brrrrr'rr,rBarorr,

cT arri 6619, 6620, 6621,

6622,6623, 6624, 6625 itl,acr1mHra( poxiB, rrpr4qoMy, oAHaK,

r83

crncft.rMt4. - B. 6.) [32, c.1-21.

Tenep an po3yMiere, trol4y BrraMeurtroro M. M. Kapaveirra

Oraxoi! I{o srrago6llrocg, re ri ',srrarirrroB,'!

A.ne

r1e eayna_

]fteHHfi [or5rrHe. lonogrre - xo.ry sBepr{yr*r yeary rra roft

Qarq, u1o, sri,quo is "sara-nrrropociricaxav .nironrrcrruM sBo_

AoM", rtiTottI,rc "floBicrb MrruynrD( niT" 6JrB Hanr4caHr4ft

Tinbrtr4

IIoBrAoMnErorrI.I oBicTrcu fipo I{o,,rr4IIrHi [oAii, riTortncerlb

saBalrcae au'rrBJrsrkr B riTo[vcy ri OaRTu fi noAii, srci

He3a[epeqrd, He Bvrlrlr4rcaroft, cJ.IuHiBiB. Crapo4anrriri niro_

rrr4c aacBiA.{un: pi4 Proparca a6co.nrorso rre rdircaBl,rBc.s

seMJrsMrr

Mepr, Beci, MJ4)oMr4,

Merrdepz i TaH

Aari a 962 porqg

r84

988 porry. Poa4anunr "twyrxaM cBoiM rpaAu", Proprat rerr aa6yo

rrpo TID( "rvryfitiB" i Ti "rpaI[". Iloc,r]'xaft*ro icToprarca: "I3 .racy

nepexo,ry O.nera (882 pirc) si caoivr,r nonqr4ruaMr,r B KuiB Ao

Bono4zvNpa (Cnaroro) - 6i,rbure cra poniB Mrl He sHaeMo

uaiirxe ni.roro flpo Halrry niBHir{, TcpiM He.scHoi noAopo*ci

Onr,ru (y Honropog. - B. E.) ft o6paHna HoBropoArlsMr4

Cnsroc:rasosoro craHa. 36epexceHi 3Bicrrcu (niTorrr,rciB)

rrpo qi

qacr4 crocyrorbca (nranarroao) |IiBArrs (Krlena)" 133, c.27al

Tirxzri anerq4or "eo;ro4irlrra"! HaBiTb BiAoMocri npo Honro-

poA HacrinbHr,r y6ori, ulo icroprrft MoBr,rrb rrpo re s ,r€neM- A

BiAoMocri rrpo "BoJroAiHHa"

y pocroecrro-cye4a"rtcrxirl eeu;ri

B riTortrrcax BiAcyrHi rerb-qrzcro. IcrriBcbrci nllsoi, IIo. {Haro-

vz ni4 Onera, aoBciM He 3HaJrv, nlo BonoAirer Mepero, MApo-

Moro i Becto.,[rxe 4znrra "6eenaM'-srHicrr".

3a naftrremrroro Aoroprcy Ao sarr1rrqeHoro B icropip "Ao-

nan*cy 6pexHi" BoI{a, I{s 6pexrra, nocriftrro BiAlrapoByerbcs i

Bi,qBaffo€Tbc.s.

Karepzua II oi ceoerc "Kovriciero", nlo6 nprzB's3arrl "3ane-

rxaHcbny 3eMrro" Ao pory Propura i 4o Be;rzrcoro KrdBcbxoro

II.q3iBcrBa, BB€rlrcaJra

uinkoM AocrarHiM eneMeHTapHoi cro-

BecHoi BcraBltr,r B crapoAaBHifi aironw c "I loBicrb Mr4r{yJrlrx

niT". Ane, flrt r.vrflBvl ocs, Ti crroBa te 6ytu troB's3arri eAr,rHr4M

BMicroM i3 rloAanburr4M TeHcacoM. r{epea rqo € TaM

cropol*riMr{, -rx BinbHo ii 6ea6o.nicrro MorrcHa rrpo[ycrc€rrr,I i

Butrvr4arvr. I{inicnzfi Terccr riTor[cy no4i6nrax Aift rre

AOIIyCIcae.

f,Ir no6a.rralro HaAani, Ha.siTb BcraBrcu npo 988 pirc Br4sB-

Jrsrbcs sBr.rqar?noro o6,ry4oro. KarepraHuncrxa "IdoMici^s" po3y-

Mina Becb rcoNrisNr noli6Horo "BororirrHs" i HaMafanacg xoqa

6t4 3piArca "3'eArrJrBarr{" nr4rbcbrcux ftHq3iB Ta "Sa.nelrarrcrrcy

seMJrIo"- ToMy i xo4rm Cearocrran Ha xa3ap, ur.nr,ro Orz, a Bono-

4lruzp Be,uarrlit " ca4ne" cBoix cr.rHiB y Kpicro rcHflBq He

rranerrcuoi iorwy seN{ai. O4narc npo qe noroBopr,rMo B

HacrjrrftroMy po3Aini.

A eapae rrponorr1rro [oc,'rJrxaru paAfl Hcr,ft

r:u. npoQecopin.

flo4raezuocr,, u{o "Benr, copoca"-6inbrroBr.r}clr,ryMzur}r IIpo

r85

"floBicrr, Mrrr{ynax niT". Bnepniuoca Ao Texcry, flRr4ij AiftnfoB

Ao Harxrlx rraciB, a Hesnv.{aiiuo rliraBoro 6oxy. Agxe

rcropt4 rcu -noMyHicrr,r, Ko,'rH 6yno BrrriAHo, roBopr4nu raHi

"Propr.rr-Crzaeyc-Tpyeop, aa pociricrxr,rlrlr riTo[racHr.rMu

poAr, cxopzcraBrrrr{cb BuyrpiurHiMra yco6raqauvt... Jlererr4a

rpo IIoI(rrfiKaHH.E" BaprriB, xlo cfit€uracs e HoeropoAi a6o

Jla4osi n I I cr , 6y.na nzHoprzcraHa rrpv peAarJrBaHHi "IloBicri

Mrlrynra( riT" Ha rrorrarny 12 cr glra rto.EcHerrHs

rroxoA]r(euHs

fr npoc]ran,rarrag flpaBnq.{oi pocificE }coi

IcH-s3iBcr,I(oi

Ar.rHacril,

3acHoBHr,rrcoM

.Hnoi cranu BBanftarr4

propzHa. U_E

Bepci.s rsrlla

B ocHoBy urllTrrlla]rftoBoi HopMaHcbrcoi Teopii,,.

Cno.n-olrr,lnrcs ne.uratopocra! Bz.snn.serrc.s, Karepvrra II si

cBoero "KoMiciero" "aane.na

He ry4r4',. BinbrxoBarlrrci icropzrcz_

rroAeHHraffr4 cra-rrrr rsM],rqi. ffH rcaxcyrb, no urxo4i. Thx y

MocRoBii Aifinocb 3aB?nAr4. OAHalc HaoKirbru,r xrrrpo ra

186

eJreraHTlro rroAarorb cBoro Bepcirc. gH Berwd esyiTr4 cepeAEix

BixiB! Br4sBnserrcR, Czneyca a Tp1'nopou rre icrryea,ro. Btrd6y-

nacn sau'taiua niDMiHn cnia g cmapodaqqtrotvlV rnerccrnL Ane

ToAi, qirrcoM orreBlrAHo, Harrpouryerbc.H rroAajrbrrre yrorrHeH-

ns e "nosicrr MrlrrJrrrrr( riT". Heo6xiAno, DIo6 "icH5rBana .q,'N{-

fta", qo [p]r3Haveuua Cuueyca i TpyBopa.rI4 To B 3eM o rryAi,

r{r,r

ro B 3eMJrro Beci, qr,r ro B 3eMnro rrlepi 6y.no rerrc BrT3Harro Brr-

raAr(orc. O4nax npo qe - MoBr{orc. loaoprzrra t.ane HeBr4riAHo.

y BPE rroAaerrcs y3aranbaeHa IO/Mria "npo Berrptrtkrx

pocificsrru< xrrggiB" i npo "HoenopoAcbrry 3eMJrro". Eneuerr-

tapaa o6.rqr4a aBoArrt c.fi Ao ysafzurbneHHs. Bo nci poeyrrdrors,

tqo rrorr.ETTs "pociftcrra KH.E3iBcbrca

ArrHacrifl" - Blrraxi,q He

) I cro,rirrs ft rre ) II croriTTs. BoEo e'qsunoc.ff BrratrHo

ni3HiIIIe.

I-{e He e4uHzft aHenAor pociricr,noi icropii, fircnft BrrrrrvrBae

s HeBe"'rrdcoi

AoBi,qcI,I

BPE. Hac ni4rrroBxyror], TarHo]IC

Ao ie/Mnt4,

rrlo Blfie e XII croniTTi eiA6yBanacs Qa;lr,cuQixaqia "riTorrac-

Hr.rx 3BoAiB"

.{t4

a nloAcr,Eoi,q4)ocri, r{fi qepe3 Hesnanrra. Agrxe

KoJ[,r

AaBHift riTonvceqr, BcraBJrffB Ao cBono niTo[Ltcy Bw ]dc-

Krr i3 rryxcrlx (4arcrrrzx) Ta ftoJrlr clorBoproBaB ("cr,rrexyc" rra

Cnaeyca, a "rpy-eoprzrr" Ha TpyBopa) i caMoBiJIbHo caA}IcaB iix

y .{ylfii 3eMni, rqo6 nragarr,r 3a cBoi, - qe iHartlxe sI( Qanbcr,r-

Qifiaqielo IIe Hasr,rBaerbca. Benraxopocr{-rroAelllll.rlrv IIe3a-

cJ'r5DrceHo o66pexa.nu Harrroro Berr{}roro crtiBBiT'ru3-rfidta -

Hecropa. Cnpaea B ToMy, rqo noAi6ut4ft rrangx rrece e co6i

rIoABiftHy 6pexHro. HeNro:rc-nfieo fioBipurr4, ulo6 KIriBcBfti niTo-

fit4crli rla rlo.rarl(y ) I croniTT.g MaJrr,r

y cBoeMy po3[op.sAxeH-

IIi Aarcr,rci riToIIvcIIi Marepianz. V ri .racz Bci niTorlucE 6ynr4

ury.rHi, icrrj''Banv B oArlHr,rqHtrx ex3eMrrnspax. Ta fi lCziecrHa

3eMJrs rre rrra-na

ceprZosuzx sB's3rciB 3 Aarcbxoro. He saQixco-

gaHo. I caM Prcpzx npzfturoB He "qepes Mope", a rrcr.rB

"Jmpr,r-

ryn" 4o Honropo4a.

3rrarorrr,l, ar Harepzrra II cninr,Ho 3i cBoelo "KoMicierc"

"BrrpaBnfinucg B llarlucaHrd pocificbnoi icropii" Ta .En ricns

' flrix "BnpaBn"sHE " noqaJII.I Ap]EqrBaru ft "eaaxo.tgzrv" corHi Tax

aBaIII,rx "riTonucHlzx sBo.uiB". MH 3 uinrcoBlrroro [eBHicrro

I87

MaeMo rrpaBo crBepArrgrBarlr HeBlrrr5rBaricrb HecT opa; "ae-

reH,ry flpo 3ar(JrurcallHs BapsriB" AoI\alrfi B cTapoAaBHifi

xvieclrnft JriTonr{c He B )flI groJriTTi, a 3IIarrHo rIi3HiIlIe - y

XVIII croniTTi. [putriM rre Bapro 3a6yBarl,r, l1o ca:vre l(a.repraHa

II .ryAoBo aHara Bci IIiMeqr,ICi, Aarcbrci ft cxan4nnancrxi

crapoAarBrri crta3€rHHs. BoHa 6yna rra rrux Br,D(oBaHa.

.flx6r,r scraeftz g crapogauri niror:wcrz 6yntr efficHeni B ) I

crori, ri, To crca)rciTb, 6yAb nacKa, HaBirqo Blalrfrarrr y Bcix

HapoAiB Pociiicrxoi iMnepii AaBHi papvrerr,r? Y qrouy neIla

cescy. H€rBrraxz, ix neo6xi4no 6yto aatlolluru Ha Mic4i, rqo6

BoIIr4 crajru cBi.qraMr4 poMaHoBcbrcoi Bepcii igropii. LIIocr nce IIe

BJrzrrrrroB)aBzuro B Tr,rx papr4Terax pocificbnlD( rIpaBI{TeriB,

.srculo BoHlr H€rBiTr, cBoiM Ha6Jtr{rrceHlrM rrorpoxqrBa-nz: "}ICo4err

aprgrlrr He MoJrce

6e3 BiAoMa Koredi floBiAorwrerrrui 6yrz rolry-

He6yAr, cropoHHForrrjr".

O.rzcfl,rsnn ctapoganrrifi riTo[r4c BiA orreBvAHoi po-

clficrxoi 6pe:a{i, Ao pe.{i, sa AonoMororc pociricrrua< rr(e Alrce-

peJr, MaeMo rrpaBo gajrBrrrz: [oqI,IHaroqI,I B 862 polcy Ao KIIsoa

Bo.no4rar,mpa Be .uroro KlaiBcbfta 3eMLq Ta ii rureMeHa rle Majr}I

Hiqrcrx( 3B's3rci.B i3 rcpaiHoro MoKce:b, a6o, fio-Mocr(oBcbrcr{ - 3

pocroBcbno-cy3Azurbcbrcoro 3eMJrero. He 6yno cninbHr,D( rcn.ssiB,

He icrrJrBaro crlirblloi AeprczrBr4, HeMae Hl rrarirvrerrurux

BiAoMocreft HaBiTb IIpo MeHoBy ropriBnro MiJIc

Tr,rMra

3eMJLEMr.r.

,{44 no4aar,ruoro auarisy posffrflHeMo Honxperrri Qaru,r

[epio,ry cral{oBner+Ig i rri,4{ecer*Iq HldBcbl(oro ftH.s3iBcrsa IX-

X croriTb ra Bercrop Ilanpfi\fi(y 3oBrriII[ x ycrpeMJriHr, fiepruIX

nrziBcbrcrd( KHs3iB.

Bzs.{4Bu.u4 Marepian paAgrrcbKrD( icroprcciB i floczraroqrcb

rra nparT M. I. Kocrolrapona ra O. O. Llla:o.raroea, Mtl BcrulHoBr,r-

nN, u1o n 4a-eniri rzlbcrxurl niromac "Iloeisrs N{[HynI4x niT" BHe-

cego 6arano BcraBoK i cflorBopeHb, sorcpeMa, po3noBiAb rrpo 3a-

mrriKartH.ff Propr.rra HoBropoAqsMlr ra ixHiMrz cyciAaMz. ,{o pevi:

a6conrorrra 6i,rrlricrr pociicr,xax icropr,rlciB XIX-)O( mopiv

188

Tielo qr,r imloro Miporo Koncrar)rB.ura qefi neruarutft Qeuoveu

romi.rngi. To6ro Mr{ Ma€Mo r€prr4rr54 Horra HacnpaB-d Ropun He

npr,D(o4rB vepea "Bapaar,re Mope", a, 614rvra cyci4oru, clcoprirc-

TaBc-s cM]rroro i B 862 poqi ni4topr'rr co6i ra ceoerfy poAoBi HoB-

ropoAcbRr,D( oroBeHiB, cyciAiB-rcpr-Br-rqiB

i niBoHcbKy v5rp. Hi-ctrc<

Craneyca i Tpy'nopa rre icHyBaro. IIs .racrr+ra rerc.ry niTorMcy e

osr4.rariHolo gcra.BKoro i He 6iJcDre.

.{arrriri HecropiB niTortrrc Jr(o,qrrlM cJIoBoM rre 3ragaB npo

gaxorrJreHH.H hopzrroM 4a.nerzo< rar?roarar Qirrcr,rrax rr,rervrerr:

Jvepi, MApoMu, ttopi, neugpu, eecl flpr,rpo4xo, ue ni,4rcopraB-

IIII i He gaxorrtlBrrrr4 Ti aeMJIi, Propzr rre Mir y IID( rrocaArrrri

cBoix )mpaBl{reriB, a6u Hr4Mr{ "BJraAeIua". ILg .racr.urra .rriro-

nr,rcy raxonc e QaJlbrrrzBolo BcraBroro. Torwy uqo, rrx no6a'rrwro

B II6oN,ry po3Airi, IlacTjmrri Hr,riBcbrci KH.s3i HaBiTb He oH€urr4

npo "cBoi pocroBcbr{o-cygAanbcbKi BonoAiIIHg".

Orare, ga "3ararbllopociricbKtrMlr JIIToIII4CEI{MI'I sBoAzrMr{",

882 porcy uar?xe sce rueu'a "pyciB", yfire [iA npoBoAoM nHfiB.E

Oaera, nepe6pa.noca 4o Kreea. Y pesy.nrtari 6oport6u rl anrr-

IIIeHH.g ftuiBcl,rcux npa.B?ITeri.B Oner gi cBo€ro ApyrcpHoro i si

cBoiM poAoM ci3 Ha ftr-rlBcr,Itorwy

npecroni. florra-nocs crarroB-

.ner rs Be.nzEoto ltrdBcbnoro HIIssiBcTBa - Harhuo{rfiriuol

AeprrcaBr,r

KirflI.g nepruoFo - [oqarr(y Ap]rroro rr,rcsqopi.r.rs Ho-

Boi epfl.

Karepvrrzrrcrxa "Itolrici.s", creoprotovz "aara-rrrllopociricr-

ni riTofitrcHi 3Bo,qa", apo6rrla a posnoBigi rrpo Oaera veproey

cnpo6y "o6'e4narz" "Mep.sHcbrcy 3eMrro" s HreeoM. BoHa ABi-

iri 3alycrr,rra B "eeo4u" cnono - " nepa" - Mepn era,rgrerrca ui4

882 poxolr - Hi6krro aorra 6pa.na J racrr, y noxo4i Onera na

Kzia, i n4pyre -y 9O4-9O7 poxax, Ae na're6ro eoua 6pa.na

l lacrr, y [oxoAi rra Koscrasrzsononr. flpapo4rro, 3raAxa

rrpo "Meplo" e o6ox uoxo4ax - 6inbur I{i]Ir Ar4BHa. Eo xc rrrr.r

6a'lrltrrz paHirxe: prA Plopuxa rrisxoro crocyHlry He MaB Ao

Qlncrxoro nneMeni Mepi. I{iraoo inure. CaMe noxiA O,nera rra

Kzia rra4an MocrcoBcbmrM IIroBit{icTaM nepfiDr Mo)I(rkrBicrb

rroKa3arr'I "cfl.ny i Mirlb rIiBIIi.rIloi B.rci" HanpurciHqi IX cronir-

r"g. Moe,'rss, 3axorrr'B Oner Kraie 3aBA-Hrcv

"MepsHaM 3 niBHi.r-

r89

IIoi B/ci". Xo.r, sx 6a.rr,ILo, "[iBHi.[{a Szcr" rra rofi nepioA 6y-

na +iHcr,rcv M erHocoM.

A ua KorrcrarrrzHorroJlr, "rriBHivrra $rcr" i nororiB rroBrlrrHa

6yna "cxo4vrn". Mocxorcr,xorvry uoBiHicroBi noAi6ne "xoAilr-

Hq rra Konc,rallrusonoJlb" - 6a-nrearr.r Ha ,qrrrry. Ehrnre 3OO

poniB Mpirorb npo rari[rl noxiA.

OAHaft 3i croBoM "Meps" Karepnszncrna "Kovicis" aarpana-

cs. flouranrca craura qeproBr4M npoBanoM. Sraga-eu,u.r Ha o3epax

Hepo ii tt"rerqnno Meprc, "KoMici.s" [iATBepArana QaHr npoxa-

BaHHs i'i B MercHpi.{qi OrcH

i Bonrr,r na nouarrgl X cronims. A ta

"Mepancr,ra 3eMJIJr"

yTfie B Ti qacu 6yna "rco.nzcxoro

Benr,rtopo-

cie". floxBanusrrr4cb "nepeMorar'rz" lrarl6y, rrix "BerlarcopociB"

nag Kzenolr i KoHsraHTr4Hononev, Karepurra II si ceoerc "Ko-

Micierc", Haperxri, no6a.rqnu noreHrliftrry He6eanerty, axa

Tairacs B Tr,rx sra,e/Bannsx. Ha nopoai 6yno XI croniTT.fl -

.rac Hai6inbllroro po3rcBiTy Kr4iBcbrcoi AeprraBv. ,flr{rrlo Aari B

"eara.nrHopocirZcbni riToIII.IcHi 3BoAH" 3arrycrcarl,I Br4raArcr,r

rrpo Mepto, srca ni6uro 6epe yracTb y xcI{TTi Kraiscbroro

ftH.s3iBcrBa, To .qIC

Br-rnfiyrarkrc.E 3 rli€i npipBr4 noriM? Br.r(o-

Ar4Jro,

qo MocrcoBcbrcvM erHocoM craBairv Br,rHnrltono Qixcrri

rrJ'IeMeHa.

A veroto Mocl{oBcl,ftoi nragr.r 6yno [oc.rrraHH.s Ha

cnoB'.ffHcbr{y'ra siaaHrir?crKy crraArrlzEr.r. @ino-tanapcrre

Mlfiry.ne MocnoBii rerb-.{fi cro BiA}cHAarocs.

Ocr vouy ie rlroro vacy Qirrcrlce rrJreM'.fi ]/'/.epni]Ja.BiTr. co)re

noHtrmrrLn "Mepaact rca 3eMnR" llas'aBxcAll 3Hurarorb i3

"sararrr,aopociric6nl&( riTolucHkrx 3iJoAiB". Ha.re6ro rvrer:"r'g

MepsJaBvtfiapparoc.s is eervtroi noeepxtri. A aelr,r.s Mepinepe-

crara icFjrBarz. Hr4iBcr,Ri KHs3i 3i cBoiMI,I ffr4iBcr,rcllMl.r

niTofiprcq-ffMr4 reTb-.rzcro "sa6yrr4" IIa r{inre( cro porciB rlpo cBoi

Mep.fiHcbni BoroAiuH.fl . Hefiuoeipnzr7 icropu.rHrafi napa4oxcl

Ilooryxaeuo pociricr,Iroro icropuxa: "Ha nopo3i lForo nepiorgr,

Ha noararrdy X croriTTE, caMe ii4'.fl Mepi. a6oprre}liB Rpai:HH,

3|{u)<oE a cettt emnoepofit rHa?o rrEpMiHtJ i 3aMiHflerbcs .{epe3

cropi.{qs, Ha rroqarKy XI cro.nimg. iHulI{M TepMiHoM "3eMni

Pocroecr,roi", a noriM y roroBrlni... XI cropi.r'{fl oAepx{ye noBl{y

cBoro Ha3By:

"3eMri PocroBcbrcoi i Cy3Aarbcbnoi" [9, c. 63-64].

190

Ocr .rolry Ha lO0 porciB 3Hursra i3 "3aranbHopocific*ux

riToflacHr4x 3BoAiB" sna,4rr,r npo Mepro i MepFIIcl,Icy seMJIro.

Tpr,rna.na KotriTfta liAroroBrca Ao 3arrycry rrogol "gara;rrso-

pocir;cbrcoi o6rygn" . 3a vac npanniHns O.nera e K],Iesi, e 882

4o 912 porcy, riTolr4cu Hi oAHrrM cJroBoM He noBiAar4 npo

)I{}ITT.E

He nfilre MepaHcEnoi 3eMri, a il naeirs - HoBfopoA-

cbnoi.

Krr.sas Orera HoBropoAcbrca 3eMns, -srdy

BiH [oHvI{JrB, I{e

IIiHaBzna. I qe qi.nxorr sanoHoMipuo. Oaer ynoHopronae (niit-

cbrcoBoro cr,rnoro) c.non'nrrcbKi rureMeHa, -sri oro.rJrganu ltuie.

Torvry

"floeicrr N{ Hyrr,rx riT" po3[oBiAae npo Boer*ri Aii rcHfl3s

npoTz ApeBnffH, ciBepsH, paAr,rMr.{iB. BiH rle Mir nolrr,rllyTr4

KHib, rle ni,4roprrnrll co6i rurervrena, u1o fioro orov5ruarm. I{e

aftcioMa! Ti;rbnvl rricnq qboro BiH cnpmlryBar cBoi Bificr,HoBi

sycr4rur,E Ea rdBAerrs. flpo rriaaiv - aa6yn.

V 912 poqi Hn.ss.fl

Orera rre crarlo. fln 6a.rranro, "3ara"rrb-

I{opocificbrci niTonucHi aBoAH" IIi e4l4ljwNr cJIoBoM He 3raA€rnrr

npo "Oneroei BonoAiHH.fi"

y HoBropoAcr,ftifi i Mep.fiHcbnift 3eM-

ln<. Thx noao4iHb npocro He icHlta,'ro.

Moncrrraso, rcareprrHr,rHcbKa "KoMici-a" N{ara 6a:xaHrrs nrcrra-

rrzrz e 4a-errift riTonl{c c,'roBa fipo nilicrnoei noxoAl,r Onera rla

Mepro i MypoMy, o,qnax npopo6urra no4i6rre ne sl{onra. Toii

Tertcr 6yB 6u utuluflr 6urrn/rv Hlrrn€lMr,r. Be,4nru Biftrry 3aAns

o6'e4rrartra c,nos'ggcrrux nJreMeH HaBrolro ICI,teBa, a ix

rrani.rJrearocs 6inbtrre Aecsrrca, rre l"lontrra 6y.no

nepepBaru rIrc

Miciro Ta rliTu 3a TIzc.E.ri HiroMerpiB y r't)Dd uerpi, 11o6

HeBiAoMo Koro rli,qropqrpr.

Tpe6a raxonr naM'qraru: y XII croniTTi fip.aMrlx Aopix, nlo

a'e4rryna,rz 6 Kt4iB i3 Mer{upiq.rsrr Orcu i Bomr4, He icHyBaro.

Or:rce, y 912 poqi Bo'Irfire{ HziBcE Kr,rM rrrr.s3eM cra-e lrop.

BPE no4ae raxzfi rercr npo craHoBneHHfl Kr4iBcbxoro

rcur3iBcrBa: "Cna4noelreqr Onera russs Irop npo4oa:rcyean

arcrr{BHy 3oBairxuro rroniTr,rxy. Y 913 (poqi) vepee Iranr

(Bomy) BiH fipofiuroB Bce 3axiAHe y36epexcx.E Kacniro" [6,

r'. 12,

961.

l9l

AHaroriqlli sra,Frr{ e B "3anar6l{opocificbl(rD( rriTorrr{cHrD(

BBoAax". Ha niAcTaBi rurx sraAor{

npo noxi,q rcHflss Irops 913

poxy "qepe3 lrz.nr (Bo.rry)... rra 3axiAue y36epexrrn ldacniro"

6araro pociricrxzx icrop[niB po6rasrr,z^

BrrcHoBon, Hi6r.rro rle

.qlctTMocf, rIkIIIoM IIoB'g3aHe 3 Mep.EHcbltorc 3eMJIeIo.

O4nax poayrarrirl nroAt4Hi 3po3jrMino: ullr"sx is Klzega sa

saxiAHe ys6eperxEa ltaclilo Hirconr.r He rrpoxoAlrB rrepe3

rafirone MeEcapi'{.rfi Orz i Bolru. Bpexrr,rBi IIarsRv po-

ciricrHr,rx icropr4niB npo uo:rurnnrzfi sB'sson rlboro [oxo,ry 3

rcoJrr4crcoro BenvEopociB - HeAoperrHi. ,{,o c.nona, icrryrorr ft

il{ui Aorcasrr, qo c[pocroByrorb [oAi6IIi llar.srct4.

Y 922 por\i Apa6crrczft XaliQar Harrp.rBr,rB go 6y.nrapcr-

lcoro qapq AnMyrrta BeJrvfte nocoJrbcrso. Meroro rioro 6yro

rracaA:fteuus icnar/ry cepeA 6ynrap, npo qo ft npocue qap

AJtr\^y[. .{o crura,qr rocorabcrBa nxo4r.rn Atole4 ]6n-Oagrrarr,

clrldz easruutug rroroMcrBy orrr{c roro loxo,ry.

Benuxr,Ili HapaBaII i3 coreIIF aep6-r[o4ia, Nryni-s i lcolleri

npoftiuon rrrnnx BiA Eyxapz 4o Xopearvra, a Aani - noB3 cy-

rracHi Micra Eeftaey, Kynrcapz, lyp'ee, Ypa.nrcm, Cavapa -

Ao ycrs piqrcv KaMr.r, ro6ro 4o BrlaAirrHfi Halrr,r y Borrr5r. Calre

B Tol4y Micqi 922 porsy 6yna croaHxa qapa 6ynfap AnMyrla.

I6rr-(Da4aarr 3MaJrroBaB Kaprvuy :tcums 6ararrox rrJreMeH

Toro qacy, 3 firctrMr4 MaB ftoHTarcr. Cepe4 r .rx: IIe.reHirII,

6ynraptl xa3apl4, ory3u i Ha-BiTb - pycfiqi. BiII 3acBiArrr,rB

rvriqr XaaapcrHoi AeptltaBla, ocftinbrcl.I qap 6ynrap Icopt{Bc.E i

rrJrarl,rB Aaer4rry Xasapcsnovry Xaxatry (uapro). O4nar 16rr-

(DaAaarr i cnoBoM IIe 3raAaB fipo noxiA pycie (rrrasa Iropal na

xa3ap, xolra rori fioxiA, 3riArro 3 MocrcoBcbnoro Bepcierc,

BiA6yBcs 3a rci,rbfta porciB Ao erccfleAr4rlii apa6crxoro Xa-niQa.

llpo rarcy 3rraqrry noAiro He Mir He BHarr4 I6u-<Da,4laH. floxi4

nHg3q IropF 3a'rilaB iHTepeca a6co,rrorrro Bcix nreMeH, 3

.qEvMt4 BxoArrJro B rtoHTaItT rrocoJrr,cTBo, i HaBiTb caMoro

Xa"riQary, BoroAiHHs flHoro 6y;rv 6eanocepeAur,o Ha Kacnii.

Mlr rre roeopraMo fipo Xaaapcrrcrrfi Kararraq qrrfi Hrrsgr

Irop noeuuerr 6z 6ye posrporql{Tlr, i caMfix Boner,nzx 6ylrap,

sfti qro [oAiro Hircorr{ 6 He Bzrrycrr{rrrr 3 yBzlrv. O4rrarc npo

t92

noxi4 pycin na xasap 913 pol[y rri apa6kr, Hi 6ynrapu, I{i ory3u,

Hi ne'{eqirr4 rre ai4a-nu. A Xaeapcsnzft Xaxarr y 922 poqi 6yB y

posrcBiTi czn. A4:re IIaBiTL Ao.{ffy Atrl4fffa npuNq/coBo B3.sB

co6i 3a AplrlrulIy

He arra.nra

6eenocepe4ni cBiAr 4 Aaneftoro X crolirra npo

rroxiA Kzincrnoro Hrrfi3.fi Iropa ua r'3axiArre ya6epex:rca K.ac-

nirlcrroro lropa".

flr 6a'rzrrro,

i rcrr:rsb Irop, r{o nparrae y lCrzeri

4o 945 pory,

Hisrcoro crocyHrty Ao Mep-Ellcbnoi seMJri IIe MaB. IIepeA H€rMr{

r,errznrair icroprurrrri aHercAor: rtrraei ea6ynra flpo cBoro

BOT'II,IIIY! ATTC qC BiPHO NI,ruIE B TOMY BPIIIAAICY' gI(IqO

Bvxo4vrrvr i3 6pexruBux Mocr(oBc6rcr,D( nepe.q/MoB, rrelros6n

Ta 3eMJr,fi llare}Ica"ra KziBcrftraM KH.FSSM.

Hacra-a qac ftIl.fi3roBar{Ilfi OnbrI.I, .slca r{epe3 MaroJIiTcrBo

czrra CssrocraBa rrpaBlrJra AeprrcaBoro e 945 4o rlorrarrcy

rrricrAecsrr,D( porcin (4ecr Ao 960-962 pory). flpaBzra BoHa B

Hraeei raxorc B nepioAu siiicrxosrd( noxo4ie xrlssg Csgro-

craea. Mfi Blrce Bra,erBa;rrr y rraurifi rcHusi croBa .{. O. Itopca-

xosa: "3 913 4o 988 porcy B niTorlrcax Hi'roro He 3ra,4/erbcs

rq)o 3eMjrro Pocroecrrqz". .flx 6aqavro, Hrraar, Irop 913 porcy

Mepmrcrrcy BeMJrro He Bi,@iAyBaB. I rrlrrrrrrs OJEra He r{ina-

Br,uracs riero 3eMJIero. oFrarc y [ePioA cBoro npanrrirrrra no6y-

Bara B HoBropoAcbrciri aewri. llooryxaelro npoQecopa,{. O. Kop-

caftosa: "Orsra 6yna n HonropoAcbrcr,D(

BonoAiHHD(... "ycraru

rrorocTbr tr AaJrvr

no Mcre... v Aarrb, ra o6porcr'r no Jlyre". IIpo

iHfire "3arar],Hopocir?cr,Ei niTorE4cl{i 38o,4.r" MoB'rarr,. He qircaBr4rr4

,qanel{i +iHcr,ffi rUreMeHa: Mepe, MApoMa, Meutepd, Mapi ri

ranaaa lropa, rri xrrarrauo O,nry.

3a'rr,ru nprarlmna qepra flpaBriuHff lduincr'Horo rugsg

Cesrocrasa, qo Ru.fitntrB a 962 4o 972 pot<y. Xovy rrara4anrl:

Bci qoniTLr.{Hi ft eiricrEoai eycl.Iru.fi ftLfiBcr'Itrt( HHs3iB y X cro-

riTTi 6yru cflp.fiMoBaHi Ha niBAeHb, Ao IIiBAeHIIrd( cyciAiB'

Tbopnvv cBoi "Sankrcrckr

IIo icropii Pocii", "sxi fieperBopLUrr{c-fi

rra "sara-nrrropocificbrci riTo[r4cHi 3BoAr{, Harepr4llr4Hcbrca

"KoMici.fi" I{e JrrpvMairac.s BiA cloHycl4 [iAnt4Hyrz B ollnc

noxoai.e rtus:g CBflTocJraBa He3rraltr{/ BcraBrcy a6z clPs}'f5rBarr{

193

BificbxoBi zytcztlrrrg. KHgsfl Ao "xorulcxz BeJtrncopociB". Boga

galJrcrwra B Terccr "floBicri lutttrynrc( niT" rcircxa AoAaTKoBLD(

criB, srci cflorBoprl[fi sMicr [oAifi. A carvre: y rencrl npo uoEA

xrrggg Cggrocltaga spo6nerro ncranxy rrpo "3aBellrarrug ra Orcy"

i "[o[yrHe" ntqroperrnfi B'.ET}rqiB. CniA posyMiTlt - I{i Ali

Qa.nrcr,rQixaropiB 6yrz 3rvfyrueur/rMr4. A4xe, a orns.S/ Ha

paHlrrre 3arryqeHy o6Jryry, Propraxonravi Bifie Boro,qlru:

tquBulturqJ, ni€;or/|.t;Koto wddto, taeeopodcr,Kat tu cnoBer-rarru,

Meperc, aecn, MApoMoro ra HaBiTb ycierc Hr.riBcbnorc

c.IloB'.&rcbnoro aevnero. I rrocepelprHi llboro niAltopeHoro xp€uo

3€U[4rrrzlBcs Bellrlrrlearrzfi, rre saxonrerfl{fi llnranorc aeMri. A ta

"fipl,Ior€cbKa geuaa" rerc 6yra "rolllrcxoro seJEoropociB".

ToAi l{arepusa II e norrriqr*rra]fi,r i "flocnanfi rrorqrrHo" B Ty

geMJno Ku-rBcbr{oro ftrr.gs.E Cs.ETocraea: MoBJtgB, niuroB CBg-

TocnaB ie ltzeBa n nortzeas BoJrrrr rpoMzrr.r xa3ap, a flottyrno

"sarhnos na Orcy" i flprD(o[rzB B'fiTt4rriB. O4rrax porcr.r npaa-

nirfifi rcHgrzHi Oatr}r ra ltHsag CBET

ocraBa ,qrr$e EeopfrHi

4ns $a"rrurysanrrs. Mar?rxe Bci floAii Toro [epioAy raft trr4

lHarcure saQixcoearri o4rrovacno apa6cr,rlx\,Irt i aisatrTift cbrtr4-

Mu lcropuraMrz. ToMy Bci Bcraanr4 rcarepr4urllHcbnoi "ICoMicii"

IloBHisrro cJmepeqarb HeaEUre]ItHIIM ArffepenaM.

flocn5n<aeuo npoQecopa O. O. LIIa:oaaT

oea: "...M2 IuaeNro

Tyr rrp?I4fMalli niTorrt4crri Aarr{, qp}r4/Marli caMe AJ:rs roro,

uqo6 yrncrryrlr riTorrncuy po3noBiAb y xpoHonoriqHy Mepexcy.

Poru qi BusBJrsrorbcs ft seAocroBipHr.xlru: rax posrpou Cna-

'roc-na-eou Kosap i [oxiA IIa nreMeHa, srd Meurcaru I{a rI.BHi.{-

rrift .racrr,rri Ka-exaay, ea apa6c*rru ArrcepenoM, elg6yru,rcn n

358 poqi NrycynbMaucbr(oi epr4, nlo BiAnoBiAae 968-969 po-

rcaM xpr4crr,tfiHcrxoi i 6476-6477 poxatur BiA (crBopennfi

ceiry); novatxoezfi aao4 BiAHic qi roAii Ao 6479 (965) porcy;

noi3Arta Omru n Ilaperpa'q, BiAHeceEa niTonucrleM 4o 6463

por(y, HacrrpalAi ni46yaaca n 6466" [35, c.72Ol.

,flx i y ncix ceoik po6orax, 5nrenzft O. O. Llla:suatos crrvcaa

rroMrrjrrd,r i Bi,@epry 6pexrno IIa riTonucr{iB. Bzanaswr s

rerccri "rloeicri MItHyrItE JIiT" Bl-truucen i BcraBrcr,r, BiH rIoBIl-

uerr 6yn 4anarn no.scrrerrrr.s. A sxa3arv Ha rrpgMra>( +an6cuQi-

r94

rcaropiB ftol4y, npupogno, Hixro rre 4oaaonar. Torvry, Br,rss€uoqlr

Berrr.resHy ftirbRicrb BcraBorc i Bl,IlFeproi 6pexHi s "saranEHo-

pociftcrrcra< riTorlrlcllr{)( sBoAax", Mafixce Bci pocificHci (ra fi

yxpaiiucr,xi) icropLlEr.r 6o.Erbcs roBopr4Tr4 rlpaBry, rcoEr [oAi6-

IIy rcoM[irsqirc niTorl?IciB 6yno rrpone4euo. 4qrTb IIurE(oM

rrarhraemrroro onopy: rrafi.nernre ctrlacarlr npoBr,rr{I Ha triTo-

n cqis ) I-XV c-roriT6. IIpz qrorvry - 6e3iMemfle<. Ane :rc

nlToflI,Icqi TrfD( AareftI{x .racis 6eanocepeAHbo rre 6yrra

3aqifi aBneHi B noAi6Hi* rcolffIin.gqii.

O,qrar noBepniMocs Ao B'-ffTr4.riB. LIIe pa3 HaraAzuo: npsMoro

IIIJrm<Jr s HHeea 4o Oru,r, vepee 9epHlriB, He icHyBano B X croniTri.

Th fi rdoHifle. Mu qe noroaopzMo npo qe.

Ae x y X croniTTl J$vnfi xasapu, Ha sftux xo4zn eirirroro

rcr.rbcbrckr fi ngssl CggrocnaB?

"Idoeapz eairNranu uposrlp Mixc AoHoM i Bonroro; ifcre

ro.nosHe rvrisro Irr4rrb croErro B ycri Bonrta, qo 3a MiqroM i caMa

HasrrBaJracs qr,rM i]vr'av: yriw, Apa6u ]rasr]F'anr.Ili Kaaapcrxoro

pilcoro, a Hacnificrre uope - Ka3apcbKr{M Mopervr. Inrrre ltigro

Koeap, yaare Cggroc,ra-sorr i rrvM, o.reBr4Ano, ap5nZrroaarre,

crosJro Ha riBoMy 6epeai [orry 6ina Bonarxo-,{onctxoro

BoJrorca... Tarzlvl .ryIlrou, BrcagiBr(a rra Bonry B [oBi,qoMnertEi

(;z;rironr,rci. - B. E.) npo noxi4 na Kosap r1i.rncol{

4opevna" [35,

c.72rl.

Mra uqe paa nepexouarrlcg, qo xoAlrrr4 s uor*rgas Boarn

vepea Orcy ne 6yao ceucy. O,qlar ca:vre

qa i,qefuca

- noe'searr

Born-y e Orcoro, rr,nv rraqe, ulo e mo4csxirl cBiAoMocri pircll

acoqirolorbcfi i3 rrr4Mocb

elUarrnM, I{inbHrdvr,

- i IIaIIrroB)ar}4a

narepr,rHr{rrcbny

"Horvriciro"

rra QajrbrrryrBarfirs.

L{iero rreupan4oro

Borra nparcrlrt{Ho rroB'q3yBajra BcIo OiHcr,I(y 3eMJrro 3 BeJIrnorM

KpriscrKraN.r rrrq3bcrBoM - yEce

B X croniTTi.

,Q'mra $anrcuQixaropi-a 6yna npocra 4o a6cyp,ry. A npo-

re - rre npoftirura.

I errony eneprrilrocs Ao

rrp@copa O. O. fllanvraroBa: ':f srarri

6472 porty, Ae ornlcard Jrcular CBsrocraBa, i B Hacq/TIHr4x

crarrm( 6473 i 647 4 portB 3Haxo,qauo Hrlarcy HeAopeqrrocrefi.

IIicJrr cJri-e

"lr nocruranre x crp€rrraM rJraroJrs:

xorry Ha r.r,t Lrrtr" ,

r95

trnraeMo fiA 6472 poKoM (964 p.): "U 7dAe IIa Or(y pelcy r{ Ha

Bonry, r,r rra.neae Bsrr.rr'r". Orrrce, Cnsroc-na-n y fieprrrorvry ]rc

fioxoAi rrop5rrrrye ceift ssrrar; no[epeArr(arlr Bopora, cyrrporr,r

srcoro BiH Br,rpJrrrrae. SosciM Blr[aArcoBa 3ycrpi.r fioro s

B'ETr-r.raMr,r; BiII i IIe 6operbc-E 3 Ht4Ml,r, a nl'me AoBil$rerbcE BiA

Hr/D(,

rrlo BoHr4 Aarorr 4arrr.an5r

lcasapaM. HpiM Toro, Ar.BHi cno-

Ba "I{Ae Ha orcy pelcy t4 Ha Borry". B'.flTnqi ficr,rJrrl, 3a cBiA-

qeHHffMrr, ulo noxoAsrb 13 )(II croniTTs, IIa Oql; ane HaBirqo ,Ic

6yno sra,qnarr,r rtpo Bonry, Ao .EKoi rdroru He AoxoAr4Jrlr

B'grrd{bni uocenertr-g? flo4a.nrure po3'gca-s€ H€rM, y qorvry

crrpaBa; tri4 6473 poxoM ql,rraeMo: "ll4e CnsT ocnas Ha

I{'oeaprr, cJrbrruaBrrre xe l{'oaaprr r{sbrAorua nporzay".

3rra.rr,rrr, Ca.stocra-aie [oxiA cnpEMoBarruri nporr,r Koeap, i,

ua6yn, Birr ik npo qe fiolepe,ryrB ("c-nrmraaure xe Koeaprr").

Orrre, CsgrocraB ilroB rra Kosap, rl1o EcLrJIrl Ha Bon3i,

IIpsMr4M rrrJr.fixoM. .. SBiAct4 BrcHoBoI{: B'grl,r.{i B tracrr

CsarocJaBa... ]ICr.rnr,r

g fIi.sAeHHo-CdAHift Pocil, 4e-ne6y4r

6irs AoEy" [32,

c. r 18-I19].

[o raxoro uecno4iaauoro Br,rcrroBrcy rrprftuon upoQecop,

a6r.r ritbrctt rre 3ra.ryBarr4 npo po6ory RarepnHLTHc6Koi

"KoMicil". O4nax fiorvqr

aucrarruro rfyrrcHocri cxaaanz: "tlepee

rle r\fl4 ptlllyqe c)cr4jlseMocs Ao ,SrMfi?I. ulo HaqBHr,rU niTo-

trtrc'lt4i4 TeKcr srrarrHo sincoeaHtui". I qe Jr,{erl'rft ga.qBr.rB:

''Ihrcy uc BcraBrqr pordB, I1Io rropJnrrua flepBicHy rliJlicHicT6

posrroBild., 6a.rravro i s nogi4ovrrearri npo noxoAlr CBfiTocnzrBa"

[35,

c. I r9].

Or:xe, Qa.nrczoiftardls rer{cry [iATBepAxeHa, xo.ra i B sa-

ByzurboB€rrroMy, fiprafiyAper{or\,ry BapiaHTi. OArrax y niTonuc-

Holvry TeKcTi e ft qimtovr Bi/{RepTa QaJrbctloiltarli.s, rIoMiTHa

neoa6poeHrau onoM. I flpoQecop flpo qe roBopwrl. Ha c"ropim{i

123-it t.'r*rrtr "PoaeiAnfi" [32] O. O. LLIa-:ovraT osa xu.qer Cs:tro-

cnaB 3Bepraerbcs Ao cBoei Apy,Icr{Hr{ s rar ,rM}I cJroBaMrr

nepeA 6zrBolo ia rpelcaMr,r: "Aa He nocpzrMlrM seMJre pyccrtre,

Ho JrsrICeM KocTbMLI,

r"repTBrrz 6o cpa:ua Ue nAaU. ..".

Cnona, nprupo,qro, ysqTi i3 "floBicri MITIIJaID( niT". Ocb qorvfy

AocjriAnrzr Aoxotrq4tl cepftosrroro elrcuoBorcy: "Mravroeoni Hapo-

196

Arrq/€Tbc.s [i,qo3pa rrloAo roro, qrl He [epeuvcaui noru (ui

cJroBa.

- B. ^6.)

s .ffftorocb rrucbMoBoro

Arftepena (nacqmHru<

vacia. - B. 8.1".

Mra noerrrni po31rMiTrz:

rroA16rre

rroriTltqHe cnoBo6JrJ4crBo

MODIO 3'sBr4Tr{Cg B TerCCTi rre paIIirIIe BiA IIOSBI,I CaMOi

Pocificrroi iMlepii, ro6ro se parrinre XVIII cronims. Thxi

6afuu,r i uiSu 3Hzu(oAr,rMo B c[orBopeHoMy Harepr{Hr{Hcbr(oro

"Korriciero" rerccti "flosicri Ivrrarrynrax niT". LIIo BanIsrHBo -

HaBiTb pocirlcbKl fipo+ecopu 3MJIIIIeIIi 6ynu arcuruocr wzuorvr

PearyBarr,r Ha rroAi6Ey o6ryry.

Orrxe, rurssr CssrocrraB, fin AoBiB npoQecop O. O. IIIax-

MaroB, He 3AiftcHroBaB uoxoAlB ui na Orgr, rri n eeuzi Irrafi6yr-

rlbol MocBoBii. To6ro rra 972 pix, qac 3afl{6eni rllssq Cgsro-

cnaBa, QiHc6rci, sel.{nl Mepi, MApoMu, Meulepu i4 Beci He Eutut

ni.qtopeni ir rl'e sxop-t;l;"t Ao Kr4iBcbrcoi AeprrcaBr{. Cu:ryaqia

HacrulErcrr olreB Arra, qo IIe Bvrrt vr}l,ae cyrflriBiB.

Toft nce npoQecop O. O. Lllaxua'roB BLr3HaB

rr{e oAvH,ryffe

qiruruft (paxa, axr,rft rroBcloAHo sysrpi.{a€Tbcfi B TaK 3BaHr,Ix

"aara.rnrropociric6rcr.D( JtiTottuculD( 3BoAzD(". 9zraervro: "fliaui-

uri 3Bolqr (nicJla JlaaperniiBcbnono. - B. 6.) floAarorr, HoBi

Br4rrpaBneHrrs AocniArrqrBaHoro rerccry. Thx, e epuoaaencr-

rcorvry cntTcr{y TaK SBaHoro Inariiscrroro niTolucy qr{TaeMo

rri4 6472 ponoM: "r4 r4Ae Ha orry perry aa Bo;rry ra rrzurese

Bsrrrrlra". 3 ror*cuavr Hact1mrruM "eara.nuropocificbrclrM JriTo-

III,ICHLIM 3BOAoM" "yAocI(oHaJIIoBzrBcg" TeKCr, yTor{HIoBaJII'Ics

4erari, o6.nrqa"racs o.reBr.rlg{a 6pocr.ff .

.(o ped, trIo oco6nlrBo I{lftaBo: epMonaeBcrnral.nironzctud

cflrlcoft Tarc gBaHoro Iuarl'iscffioro niToflficy "sHaftIllos"

oco6zcro npoQecop O. O. Llla:quaros rra novarrqr )O( cro.ni, ra-

Maeuo enlr.rafiuvr? pociftcsnafi (yrorpe nace!!t) auen4or.

.{oeo,rgrrrcs nmlle 3Aora.q/Barficq: Ae icrop}rqHa Bipori,qricrb,

a Ae - BSr4qarlHe MocrcoBcbKe rrrJErePcTBo. flo-imlol"ry-6o fi

CRa.:}ATI4 I{C MO]ICH .

Orxe, y 972 potli Ha ftrr.aslBcbrcvft

npecron y KzeBi ciB srap-

ttluil cutt Cg.srosraga - ,.flpononr. Hnaar f,Iponorx Cs-srocra-

BoBr,rr{ HHsrrcIIB

4o 98O porcy.

Croi aycz.nna clpfiMoByBaB rrepe-

t97

BZDfiHO Ha s6epofieHHs BeJrHKOIrHq3iBCbItOfO npeCTOJry, TOMy rqo

rra ICviB oa3ixa;rr{ ftoro MonoA[ri 6paru - O.ner i Bono4rnvrrap.

Mir* 6pata.nrz ne-nac.g nosrifiHa 6oport6a. V 977 poqi earzrrys

Oner, slct4fi npaBr,rB y ApeBJr.sr{cbxifi seMni. Bi4ro4i

ApeBngHcbRa eertla yeiriruna B IIiArIopsAftJrBaHHg BeJrr4l(oro

KziBcbnoro rrr-sss. V 98O po4i ,flpononr BiftcbroBoro czroro

szrxom,IB Honropog. O.qrax uo.no4urzfi 6pat Bonopnr,rzp ftoro

niAno 86r,IB. II{e pae 3Bepr€rro

JrBa-ry:

HaBiTb Hosropo4 cT a-aae

KtflBcErcI,IM BoJIoAiHEsM TinbKr4 nicrfi fliAEopellgg ftoro cz.lIoto.

I ro,qi, KorI'I npaBl4na rclIgtlrlls O;rsra, i ToAi, Konr4 rcrtgr{ruB

nrrssb ffporroJrrc. ,(o6poei;rrne rprvro rra rur.Irc HapoA rre rrarsraB.

IIo,[i6Ha icrl,Gra He noBHHHa BHMararH .[oftagiB.

Bo.no,qar,rrap Caarocrraeosfiq, trcrdi 3roAoM oAeprxaB rrrryn -

Bernncrft, Err.slnt4B y KtreBi s 98O no lO15 porcy. TpzA{a,rs

rl'srb poKiB! Cave aa ftoro nparniHrra cnoB'.rcrc6rci rureMeHa

Hliiscrxoro rcHasi3crBa nprd.r'Jstrw xptIcrr'.sHcrBo. V Kzesi

g'mr.Gc.s nepBocBsrqeElrE. XpI,IcrI.IsIIcbna peniria oQiqtr:rHo ft

rrprllrycoBo, rra qoMy ttorrve rreo6xiguo HaroJroct4Tr.I -

rrprrMJacoBo, - rroqaura HacaArrqrBart4 cs cepeA crtos'gu- Kxgag

y HacaArneuni peririi 6yn xponrro oarlircaBneHr,rft. A4:rce

pospisHeHi ssu rrHHqBni rrJreMeHa [iAnaAanu niA

IlerrTpard3oBar{/ src qepKoBrry, Tarc I rcHfi3iBcbrcy r.na4z. I{e

ooBciM irlua posMoBa: flrfy Aerr{lr+o ceo6o4r 3yMiJr}r fto]rcne

rureM'g I fto'ftrre rroce.neErr.q (r.licro) s6eperrra ga co6oro.

I-{eprcra nponr,rftzura B iqrrrr5r Jrro

Az'rrvr fi Be aodrift rto}ftHoro,

xro Bxo,q{B y ii noHo.

Y airour,rcax e6eperrnrca Marepiarz, .ER HoBropo,qli no-

BcrzrBaJrr4 IIporII HoBoi penirii Ta sft nlrs3iBcbxa Ap]DnLlHa

rftopcrorco [pr,r4rrrrJrBaJra onip. Tirr 6yno B rco*Cuii seMri, 3

IrorIcHI,IM IUreM'.aM. TJrr 6pexrr.oi clta3aHHfi npo 4o6poni;rHre

rrprairrfiTTs 4pr,rcrzar{crBa HeAopevrri. Xoua, npupo,4rro, 6y.nn

ir ewrragxw 4o6poninrrrono nprrrirrsrrfi. Ate oolaw 6ytrw

BLIHSTKOM.

Offie, npo.nrraeMo rrpo HoBropoAcbRi

no4ii: "992 porcy

Mzxafinosoro rracryrruurca MllTporronr,rra (Kziecr,xoro)

Jleorris, efiucron IoarrH, npusrraveuuft y Honropo4, nprn-

198

furrosruv ryArz, rroB[HeH 6]B rqe pao rporqlrr]r iAoniB i po3o-

paru Tpe6ruqa... Bo4oxpeuleuHq pycbrcoro cBiTy rrpoxoAr4rro

rre rarc 4o6poni.nuro fi poavy.neuo, .fln Morrcua ygBvrrvr a

Cz.nrnecrponoro JliToflr4cy. Pa3oM i3 MrrpHr4Mt4 uasrLrparrer 3i

croBecHoi qepeAr{ xoArrJr?r ft 3oBciM itIIIri [poloBiAHr,rrckr:

,{o6pzrra, AaAbrco BonoArtrutrpiB, i flyrsra, BonoAuMLrpiB

Trrcgrlbtr,rri, a e rrravol 6y;ra parHa cr,t-rra.

,{e rre ea4oronrtl*rnr

[acrlrpcbfti BMoBJr.sHH.fi, TaM yrnr4Bajrr{cq 6in6llr rurorcbrci

aaco6n. V rarcnft cuoci6 eonar xpecrr,rJrr{ B pi3rflD( seMJr.o(

cnoB'sHo-pycbr(oro cBiTy HapoA, Ae corHsMr,r, Ae rl4cfftlzrMlr -

ar{ Ae Tpaflr.rTbcq- HeBiprri nro44 ir ''f,.ypujlaca, i Hapt€rur, Ta

rre 6yno voro po6r,rur: ue cui.nz oru4)aruc.a parHiri cr,uri.

flepaicrre Bificbrco rrpoloBiAHrlrie 6y.no, snzva.furo, is K[esa,

are fioriM y xoxrrir? aeu,ri eep6yaa.ru B rrboro HoBoxpeqeu-

r{ie, i s raxlrfi cnoci6 s6imlryBaJracs. cuura... ToMy npo[oBiA-

'{vtl{fi I'.a4sraJx4 BciM xpeqellr,rM Ha vJvrro xpecrvrcLl.,

Kopz.nraca HoBropoArli - HircyAr.I 6yno no4irracn; o6rwnraca y

BoAi, xpecrzftu IIaAqrnIa, are B .{rud HaAoBfo oarlIurEurttc.s

nprrHafurHi He xprrcrr,IfiHaMr4, .srculo He soBciM fisl{tlHur(aMl,I.

3ra,qyrovra BiATaIt I{acrrnblle xpeqelll{-ff, AoBro AopiICaJIH

HoBropo,qlmrr i a HacMiurxoro roBoppLJM iM: "Ilyrma oac xpectm

rrlevervr, a.(o6prasfi sorHel{" [4O, c. 33-351.

fl rre uo4ar oloBiAb rrpo re, grc B?rrrajrroB€ulu sar4. [rKiB y

HoBropoAi i sR BiATr-raanz -lM

ronosu. CorHsMr,rt V rarurfi cno-

ci6 xpzcfllgrrc"rso HacaA)rq/Barocg rloBcroAHo.

Mo*ce s[Hl.muyrra ga$oHoMipHe 3arrraTaHrrs: qolry urBTop

npr4"qifirB Tax 6a.raro yBzrrlr rlbol,ry acnercrosi?

BiAnonixn crparefi.{Ho Bar(JraBa. Ko,Iteg .{lrraq MaB 6rt

spo35rMiTrl: ia npr.d+rrrrml xp]rcrktfirrcrBa y Bertcor.ry KtdBc6-

HoMy l(Ir.flsiBcrBi AonopiHHo 3Mirryultlcs Aii nH.EB.E. ,fIItrUo pardrue

KrrE3b, i,4 II4 B noxiA, MzrB IIa Meri Brffryrrfi rpa6ix y rrJ?niii

geMrrl a6o HaftJracrz Ha Hei AaHfirry, ro a nprarhranraM xpr{c-

TI,ISHCTBa TOJIOBHI{M 3aBAaH}tfiM ICHg3fl CTaJIo: SaIytILITLl

rrepeMo:fierrktx Ao xp?Icrr4ffHcbrcoi Biptr i niAnopHTH ix KI,IIB-

cbxlfi Mrrrpononii, To6To

- co6i. flo.rurraro.rr,r a xiHqe X cro-

riTT.s, KorfiHoro ru4iBcbBoro Icrragg B noxoAi cJmpoBoAtrcjrBaB

199

cBrrrleHr4n Br4conoro paHry (eflracftofl). I{e arcioua! I6y4r-axi

niAltopelli cerl, la [a6o nnenena) o4pasy BaJrJ raJrr4c.fi

xp\rcrr{.fl Hcbnoi pelirii.

Mu 6a'lwtr4 3 snoro rropcronicrro Haca4lrqrBalroc.a xpvc-

Tr4sHcrBo B HoBropo4crrcifi seMri. ToMy He eapro qrMEilaruc.H B

ToMJ4 rr{o B IIe MeHrrroro *copcronicrro fi perenrHicrro eorro

r"qrcz;ro 6yao HacaAlrq/BaTzcs cepeA QiIIcr,I{r.I( rureMeH.

Ia XI c'ronirrs o6r5rga, sarqnqeHa rcarepzHrarrcrroro "Itorrdci-

ero"- e "eararrbnopocificbni .nilonucrri 3BoAr.r", cTae 6irlrrr

roMiTHoro i BiAarjnHoro. Ituasr y:xe He Mil oflr-rHr.rBrrrLr

cr, B

aer.rvrrzrprirZ seM,ai, IIe gaft Marr,rcfl peririrZrffrMt4 c[paBaMr4.

.flHulo e IX croriTTi Craneyca (cnonecrro) lrou*ra 6yno

"[ocaAr,rrr,r" rra 3eMri Beci- 'to 3 lciHrls X croni'rrg no4i6rre

"rrpr43rrarreHHff

" fleperBoproBanoc.q Ha aHercAor ftrraar-xprac-

Tr4.EIIr4H

Mrr BrrpJrrrrHTrr B .ssr,rqlll4r{brgI 3eMIIo TrnbHkr pa3oM i3

€IIzcrcoIIoM i B Mici€rc ofrr4peHrr.fl xpLrcrr4sHcbnoi peJlirii

cepeA Ty6inbrliB. IHar IIe ItH.fl3r,-xpt4crr{sllr'tll curM Il€rBeprzrBc.fi

AO s3Lr

rrHr,rqTBa.

Ha-airr encne4raqi.a f,Irra Buruatu.ra n "Mep.rucr,rqr eelrnro"

lOTl pory Mar'ra y cBoeMy cruraAi cBflrrleHr,rrca.

I necrrpocra

BoJD<Bkr

n6vnz caue cnarqerrraxa! Arre npo re rroroBoprrMo

IIi3IIiIIre.

flo.rr.rHaroqz a XI croriTT-s, rreo6xiguo poarnn4arz 6y4r,-

.srqf no{By rcr4iBc},fioro yAinbHoro KIlflBs B q3kr.rH}Irlbnift 3eMni

y B3aeMo3B'"HaKy o xpr{crrz.flHcbrc[M QarcropoM i 3 yrBepAJrceH-

H'sM IIa riri 3eMni peri.fii Ta rlepHBrr. CBolMt4 Ai.EMt4 nII.s3L

Bono4rnrzp Benrarrutrl arrarruo AonoMif rrauriri cnpari cnpoc-

IJrBaHIrs MocrcoBcr,noi 6pexHi npo cJroB'sHcbrce

IloxoArftellH.fi

MocrcoBii Ta BxoAtrceHH.q ii Ao crcra4/ BernzEoro ltzigcl,xoro

ICH.g31BCTBa,

nce, poarnnrreMo nHfl3roBaHrra Bono4ranltpa Be,rytxoro

nicra 988 porcy, ro6ro nicna nprarZns,r:rs Be.nrzxzrvr Kuincr,ruzlra

KrtffsiBcrBoM xprnclasrrcrea. Y ruraea Bo.uo4nw:,apa6yr,.o 12 cu-

rrie. O4rrax "3aranbHopociftcbrci rliTolrl'rcrri 3Bo,4z" rroMycb

[oBiAa,ur HaM rIiA 988 porcou IIpo Br4AineHHfl yAiniB nrzue

r{orlrp},oM. I rqo r4irtano: He rro craprrrrrHcrBy, a - Bpo3HtrA.

200

r{nraerro niTorrttc: "...nocaAz y6o cero orcarrgaaro Ce-fi-

TorrorKa B rtrl.firrteHlrt4 flnrrcrce, a.Flpoc;rara Honropo4e, a

Bopraca Poc'roee, a fle6a Moypoue". flpo imrna< crdril firrs3s -

MoBtroK: MoBJrflB, 3HaB niTofluceqr,, Ae cuAilII4 rcHg3i, aJre He

BBaJfiaB

3a norpi6He roBopt4T}r IIPo re.

Buur4rcae ranotrt 3arrr4Tarlu.fi: .arc Qirrcrxa MoBa cralra

p|qrorc HrdBc6rtr4M r(rlfi3fiM, a6o srcoro MoBoIo BoHl4 cfiinrcy-

BaJrrrctr n "MepmrcrHiii aeMri"? AA ce rirortuc rrr4caBcq B Tl qa-

cl4, KoJlr B Tifi serwri:Iclre QiHcrrcrui crHoc. I r5rr xovy HaraAarr4

qe ICircHa flapaAorcciB: HaBiTb pirra Boro<oe - mmoMo Qirlcbrca

rrasea. A IJrllters-oeepo e XII cT onirri ftuerryeanocs Qirrcbnrdatr

oroeatrfiz - Moficxo-oaepo. I rle B seMri croB'.ffH!

Ha novarrgr XV cronirrg Betrrarcttit Homopo4 i llcros

BiABiAaB ,rraqap fi;rr6ep 4e Jlauuoa, no'rpzfi eaSircyean' u1o

pircz, Ha srcra( po3TarrroByBaBc.q llcnos, rra-Birr' y roii vac lrarrra

OiHcbrci rrasnv "Moe4a i fl.necrco", a HaaBa "Benrzlca", 6e3cyM-

triBHo, e [eper!ra,q... e QiHcHcoro a6o nanzcr'roro HaPi'rqs"

144,

c. I-2o1.

To6T

o cal,Ia 3mAHa OiHcr'Icr2D(

Ha3B Micr - rur.s3iBcr'(rn( cro-

Jrr,rr$, - e qinfioBr.rrr4M a6cyp4on 4la "nnaaa-clon'arrzHa". I{i

BcraBRI4 Iraotlz g'marzcg B niTonuci 3Ha'rHo [i3Hirle. A ono-

BiAaHH,s flpo B6r-ccrBo BopLica i lni6a rerr, cQa;rrczQirtonarre. Y

ToMy rIponII SAaeT[,cs AzUIeRornffAHa

MeTa'

flponorr5no cneprrrjr BiAIIoBIITr'r B fiaM'flTi Aarerci noAii'

Orxce, 3riAno a ";ri, onzcr lrw cfta3anlrr.aM", rurrer Boao4rarvrap

988 porcy rri6zro Earrp€rBr4B

rcHqxcrzrra s Pocron - Bopuca' a o

Myporrn - fhi6a. B.nironrzci. flK He ALrBHo.

rerL-'{rrcro BiAcyrHi

rrofcHerrH,f, rc rureMeHa Meptri MApoMa orvrHr4Jrvrcf B cKrraAr

Krdeclrcoro KHfi3iBcrBa. A,re rqe 6inblr Ar'TBrrrlM Br{rnsAae

BiAcyrHicrE' ,riTonl.Icllrix SraAorc IIpo nprafiualra xpt crrrgrl-

crBa rrrMtr 3eMJrsMr,r

988 pory. Mu rr nau'.sraeMo, flrc Haca-

Arrc)'BaJroc.fi

xpncrzsncrBo B rronropo4crHift aelrni!

y pe3)trbrari aHari3y Br.D(oar'rrl, u1o cH Hr'I xnqsn BoroAl'{-

Mlzpa - Eopzc i llri6 - 4o lol5 porry (pift crboi sarz6oril 6y:rz

s3rzr{Hr4naMrz. Tolty tto B Tar 3BaHift pocroBchr{o-cy34a,t'csxifi

3eM,'ri. ,r[c l,ol no6a.ruuo HaAa,ai, nepui cBgrqeHr'lKri 3'trBvr'rllctr

201

Jrrrrue HarrplndH{i )(I croriTrs. Tiucnfi arrerqor "cruMBae" BiA

3arryrrleuoro "Aoearrucy 6pexd".

3ri,qlo s rr4M rrce "niTorucrunlr cr(a3urHrrflM", mapurtZ 6par

Bopuca i fhi6a - CnLrronorn+, 6a.lrtano.ryr saxorrrdrr4 rfiibcbrclrft

rrpecroJl nicns BMr,rpaF.roro 6ar6rca, nocJrErB Ao MoJIolgrtrDK

6paTiB ril[{iB i no Aoposi, noJM Ti 4o6vpajjl,|ca 4o Kraesa, y6r.m ix.

Bect aaen4or eenncopocift crxoi niTorlarcHoi HenpaBlg,t rroJrsrae

B ToMJ4 ulo cr.rwr Boao,4ar,r.rpa Eoprnc i fld6 ne 6yu n po4r

craprur,rMra, a orJr(e, IIe MotJ[r 6yrl{ IlpererrAeHTaMr4 Ha

Benr.rRorrlrggiBcr,xrzft npecro.n.Bi.FrjrBaere Becb KoMi3M ct4\y-

aqi1 - crapui 6paru ea"wr:l:rurvcfl rrfi.Gi, a rrto.nolgrno< Cssro-

no"nc gfltrcaBcff?!

Cerper qroro "y6rrBcrBa" - AoBoni rrpocrr.d: nHffoi Eopuc

i fhi6 - nepui, srci fipaBr,urr4

Hi6t4To B "nort4cqi nenr.rropocir",

rcorpr,D( "niTolucue craaasrrg" 3raJ{aJIo noiMerrrro. Ocr .ror"ry

aHa4o6fitrucg. E'vr]|,'fyrcJtrr: IIepIIIi ItHE3i "BeJMropocin" - [epud

cB.sri MocnoBcbKoi 3eMri. Ans [oAi6Hoi "semrri" 6pexaru

AoBoAr,rnoca Qyrr4alrerna;rrno. Yce I{acI{pi3E IIrI.Iro 6i;[avrn

rrflTrca-l,flr!

f,Ir ekrflBr, rocr, y rl6oMy "niTorrlrcrroMy cfiaaan{i" noBHicrro

He rroroAlr(eHo ornrcori ft Qamororiqlli Aaxi. floc.rqrxaeuo:

"flurar*r.s, 3BiArctr ftrloB fhi6 rra Br,rruu4n ceoro 6para

Cssr.onorrta, 4e nirr 6ys npra clrepri 6arrxa? Cfi4a.or ai crarri

6496 (988) porc5r lhi6 crrAiB y Mypoui... A.ne nanirqo xr lhi6

erapyruae a MypoNla no Bonsi rra roH.ffx?.. [na voro ftorry 6ylo

ABa pa3r4 neperrpaBnflTr{cs qepe3 Bolry?.. Or:rte, 4oxo,4.nr,ro

Br{cHoBrdy,

qo ft y po3[oBiAi rrpo B6uBcrBo fhi6a s rironEc-

HoMy crca3aHHi, Horpe Airhfi,ro Ao Hac, e BcraBr(Lt cyllporla

nepBicuoi peAarraii" [32, c. 80].

flpoQecop O. O. flla-:crraroB Eircort4 6 ne 4ocar Beprlr H y

pociftcr,rcifi icropzvairi nayqi, sH6lr sci qi 6pyAHi MaHirrynar{ii

3i "BcraBkaMr,[" flpr4rrrrcaB aBTopaM noAi6nvx 4iri. .flx 6yno

szrBeAeHo y Bcix pocificbftvx icropr,uciB, npoQecop rIoAi6IIi Aii

BiAHoc[B Ao rpixiB "ApeBHix riToIII,Icr{i8". Mogngs, IIe BoHI,I,

HeBiAoMi, [eperrHcyrorrt4 Marepian, B}Jocvrlrvt BiAce6eHbEra.

Harl.racrirrre - 4prrzqi fi nvrra4rz.

202

I rqo6 nonrrine po3npltrr{ AfpHzrli "rHssrogaHHs lhi6a s

Mypoui", rroAzrMo HarrporryA rliftaBlrft poopaxyHox, Br4Ro-

uanral npoQecopoM H. B. IIITsxoBraM y rrpoqeci aHanisy nyri

B Kr4'i.B,

rrKy Ei6r,rro sAoJraB Rrrs3b:

"H. B. LLIno<og fiprzrqrcrcaB, rqo Dd6 iruoB He 3 M]?oMa, a 3

Poctona (nornnrrme, .firc npocro: 3axoriB - i [p[rrJrcrcaB. -

B. ,6.)... I{ixanrrft no4aruft qrlM AocriAsr,rroM pospax1rHox, 3

grcoro BLr[JrrrBae, ulo [poT.EroM 42 AHiB IIocnaM CBqTolo"rKa i

fhl6a AoBol[uocs, Aordrer no 46 Bepcr Ha AeHb (aruqo [hi6

cr.rAiB

y PocroBiJ a6o no . . . 60 repcr (rltlqo BiH cr,rAb y MypoMi) .

Are, rcpirvrT oro, H. B. Llla.sxoe BiAaHa.rae Heflcuicrb riel 06-

craBr,rnra, rraBirqo lhi6 norpanzB B OrMr,rqi (ce.no a ycri

Tbuu)... Orrwl{vi poaranroBarri Ha Jrborry 6epesi Bo.nru. "9lr rre

fuxoB Birr is Einooaepa? A,re roAi rrurtr( [oAoB]rqrBzrBcs rrle Ha

2677 Yepc'r"

132,

c.771.

.flo.rragaro.rz a rrerpoBcbrclrD( rracb, pocilzcHra Bepcra cra-

HoBlrra 1,0668 xu. To6ro fhi6 i nocnr4 Cnqrororfta 42 go6ra

cKaxartt IIo Fryr(ifi raftsi 6eg rIi,Br4iIIHrD( rorreft no 65 ri.no-

uerpin na 4o6y (urrrax is Myporvra). Hanirr crenonruc€rM xaHa

Banr,rs rro fira,4noMy BinbIIoMy crerry, nocriftrro 3MiHlorot{r.r Ila

"gIvIax" rogeii, BalI{Eo 6y.no 4ocarrr rroAi6rroi [rBr,rAnocri

ynpoAoB:{r 42 ai6. A.ne "eenunopoc*r", nrasr'rs.erbc.a, Bce

uornvr. .FIx i croro4ni. flanip yce rep[iB. Teprrr4Tb i fiorrr,rHi.

OAHaH iHoAi ft O. O. Llla.:crraron ua6upanca rvryrxrrocri ft

cnpocroByBaB orreBl.rArry HerrpaB.el flocrr5rxaeuo BucHoBor(

upoQecopa:

"Orme, noeigoMJreHHs rrpo cMeprb Boao4rauzpa, srt BoHo

Bl{rsraAeHe B JriToflzcHo\,fy cnagaHrri, rqo 4iforrno 4o Hac, BeAe

Hac Ao purrJnrono TBeparrceEH-ff, ulo nepeA HUrM}I flepeKpy-

rreHr,rfi

Tercr" 132, c. 7 al

9y4ono! Haperxri npoQecop O. O. Illaxuaroe 4o6znca ic-

Tr.rHLr. I Aari BiH roBopr.rrb qiffcoBr{Ty [paB.4/:

"Hecrop rroBi,qoMJrse, u1o Dri6 6ys npz 6arEKoBi, a,re fiicnfi

cMepri ocraHuroro (1015 pift) yrin ie HI4eBa, no6ororoqzcr

Cssronorna. JliTonr4c noBopr{Tb, tqo Boplac oAep}r{aB y Aonro

Poctos, Hecrop sauicrr Pocroea xasr,rBae Bono4uuwp (Hexani

203

rrLITarI

He rul]rTae

- MoBa r;Ae rlpo BolloAr.xuup-Bonl1lllcbl(aft. -

B. 6.). JI1T

onzc crBepArrcye, rqo ltri6oem,r yAiroM 6yB Mypou,

Hecrop rroAae Bce qe rzrn, qo ManoniTnifi fhi6 soncirvr rre 6ya

uocaArfieur4rl 6arbrcoM Ha yAir. Baxcxo uprarqrcrurn, rqo6 Hec-

Top HaBMr,rcrre 3irrcJrBaB

riTorucae cna3aHu:r"

132,

c. 6,1--€51.

Onre, npoQecop O. O. IllarolaroB y Bnacrt4Bor\,ry

ior"ry c- 4[i

AoBiB, rqo fi rurgsr Krdscuqd: Bono4Eurap Bsrutlrri rri.mrcfic

cTocyHrq/

Ao pocToBcrrr(o-cy3AaJlbcbKoi

seMri He MaB. A sL fi,IcrM

rrpo qpu3Hatrerrus y OiHcbrcy 3eMrrro B 988 poqi ftoro clcriB

Eopuca i [hi6a - nenpan4a ri3nirtrD( rraciB. IlpoQecop yem nig

oco6lacruit ga)crcr BeJrlrrcoro Hecropa, niATBepAvBuu4, Iqo

AaBHiri niTonvcer.p 4o Qa;lrczQt€qii riTon[cy rre MztB ?rco4uoro

crocyHrcy.

Birr, rqonpar4a, He noBiAoMLrB,

xro ft fiorr4 Brric aMiEr

Ao KrdBcbRoro

riTorllacy. Cropi[re aa ace, no4i6ne roeopwrLr 6yJro

HE MO}ITHA.

V.rerzr? ycraHoBvB i [oAaB aecnornopeuzri Ter(sr fipo

rrpr{sHarreuHfl

rra yAir Eopr,rca B 988 poqi: "...[aqe rrocra r,r

rloroM orerl z rra o6.nact Bla4r,rrrlep, Frrce er\4y Aacrb, a

carroro fhe6a oy ce6e octaea (.mc

ManrorriTr{roro. - B. E.)". Thrti

"earamrropocifi c6ti rriTorrlrcui 3BoAlr" BlrrBoplura srraMeHr,rTa

xaTepr,rHr,rHcbr€

"Houici.s".

ll-{o 4ixano, flepeBarrua 6ir6ruicrb pocificrrrar i yxpaiu-

cbKr.D<

ic"roprudB 3ro,qri o l{asBllicrro "acranox" y 4aeHix JIiTo-

nracax. 04rax sarsro rrpyrralorbcs Aolta3zrM,

rqo no4i6aa

KoI\[IirE{i-E Br,[rorrarra

s XVIII sToniTTi. Spo3yMiro - HerrpaBAa

B nt4lBcbrci niTo[r4cr4 [oqa-'Ia flpoHl,Ircarrr 3IIarrIIo paIIilIIe.

Karepznvrncrxa xc "KoMiciq" 3aBeprltura fipoqec rcoMlirfiqii.

I sHecra nari6inrur BiAnoBiAarbrry nerrTy B rrvraHHrr

$a,rrcuQircaqii icropii MocrcoBii. He 6yAeMo 35mlrHfiTr4ca Ha

,IICTAJIfiX.

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rexcr HecropoBoro JIiToI[rcy Borrz g ro^try IIe 6yrz aaqirar.nerri

ft rraBiTb rre BiAarrl, .aH i B fiIroMy Hanp.snnqr ftoro

crrorBoproBarr4. OpIfiIIaJIu niTon ciB 6ynr{ AocroBiprd fi wreri,

ffK cJrbosa, qepe3 rrlo 'ix i Btury,avnv s yrcpaiEr $rci, ii eoru

3Ht4r{rlr4

B croJar{qnx Pociricuroi iMnepii. Vci 4o o.4roro!

204

Orxe, rract:a.rto XI croriTTs, a rar( sBatta pocroBcbrco-

cy3Azurbcbrca 3eMrrff ule lfioAHoro AII.ff He BxoAr,rjra Ao crulaA/

Bem[toro Hr4-rBcbrcoro xH.E3iBcrBa. I n rlpovry Bvrra'4rgr, fiK To

rcaJrg/Tb, rriqoro He epo6r,urr.

Harrprccinai po3Airy posnoBiM Hanpoqla rfifia-erul, Ha Mirl

IIonIrsA, Br4rraAoR, rqo lParrktBcfi B I 99 I por4i, roJlrr B c]zoMax I B

rcpoBi Bafl'rlracs pociftcrra 6imuroBruprta irmepifl. .flxocr a 6ye

npzryrrrifi rra a5rcrpi.ri a pocificrnnra icropr.ficoM, AeMotparr.rqHo

H€UrErruroBaHolo "rlroAlrHoro. He 6yry BFa3yBarr,r [pi3Bl4trIe

BqeHoro, a,qsrce

Aorenep ,Itl.ci ft 3AopoBi 6araro yvacmcci.a rlei

6eciAr,r, cepeA rflD( - Moi Apysi.

Ilic.ra nercqii npoQecopa rpraea;ra BliTFePTa 6eci^a rrpo QEUrb-

cfi+iftaqirc pocificrxol lcropii. y.reHvfi He 3anepe.ryBaB

Ha-mHosri rarcra< Sarri.a. O,qrax nalrararcs Bi,Fecrz PoSMoBy

BiA qiei TeMrt. Ha Moro nporroar,Ildiro fipo neo6xi4Hic'ru

rrpoBeAeIIHs He3ajrerrcHoi enponeficrxoi eRcrreprv3rt flanepy,

qoprrr,rna, rpaQircz ft r. 4. "eara-nruopociiicrxro< riTonurcurt<

3BoAiB", qo6 feperoHarr,rcs, qo BoHr4 rroxoAFTF, i3 Karepurrldr-

cbr D(.raciB, [poQecop oroponia.

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TBepAo BneBHeHlrft, ulo MocftoBis rrors/rrr4na icroplF

Yrpaiirrz-Sci. flpoQecop oco6nr,rso IIe aarreperryBaB, sasB\rB-

IIIZ, qo rro4i6He y cnironiri icropli 3ycrpirraerbcs Ha r(orr(Holvry

Hpoqi. A.ne rroa rrpono3rqi.fi npo excrreprr{3y fioro trotqrea.na.

BiA[oBiB BiH He oApagy, oAHarc y crr,uri, srcoro .a He .relcaB BiA

AeMOTCPaTa:

- Hiso.nut He po3]rMta, qoMy IIafia pocirZcrxa BJraAa raK

HeHaBt4Aira xo)sri.B i gaBlIcAI,I sacvJralra lx IIa ConoBKI,I, y

Cu6ip, y MaraAan. Tenep, 3Aaerbc.s, floqr.rHaro poa]rMiTrr.

BiII flocMixarcfl rra Becb por

A Merri craro copoMHo 3a qeproBoro pocificbKoro uroBi-

Hicra. Bi,4[oBiB cnorcifi no:

- Bra rromwt.sereca, npoQecope. Pociricr,Ha BJIaAa Herra-

Pkr4ira fr 3Hr,rll[rBana - yKpaiHqiB! Xoxnn rx 3aBtxAL4 3gaxo-

Ar{nu clurbrly MoBy 3 rcalarraMfi.

205

Ha rolry ft poaithl-nr,rca.

Poci.ficrxrft trroBiHi3M ule AoBro 6y4e rpylra .qruqr pociri-

cbrcoMy iHTenirellToBi.

Hape[rri nepe4 H€trxraM sopoM y BcboMy cBoeMy pisHoMaiTTi

nocrae XI croriTT.E. CToniTT-s llafi6inblnoro posnBiTy i Benfiqi

Benraxoro Ksiecrxoro KHs3iBcrBa! O4Hax ulr rre 6ygelto

AocJliArrqrBarv Marepiar, arcurZ ni4teep4}}rye KoHr{enqiro Be-

r*rrri Aa.aHboi KrliBcbnoi Aeplr(aBrr. flpo qe noA6aru corHi

icropt4 KiB (i He nzfire icropnrciB) pisHrx( ftpaiE i KoHTHIIeIITiB.

flonepnirnoca Ao AociiAt+ceHEs Hal]roi Tel\d.r: rlH BxoAr4na T€rIc

3BaIIa pocroBcbro-cy3Aa,rbcbfta 3eMjr.fl B )(I cToniTTi Ao crula,q/

BerLrEoi KraiBcbrcoi

AepECaBr4,

'skr

6ye y rifi seMni nHfl3b i3 poA/

Propl4xoBr,r.riB i .uLr

fi Aari npolrcaBaB QiHcuczft etrroc na ceoifi

cflonoHBiqHift 3eMri B MeEcr4piqqi

OItu i BoarI,I s XI c,rolirri?

Is nonepe4rGoro po3Ainy BiAoMo, rqo nepeMirqernrs s XI cro-

riTTi rcHs3s rra uepuQepiro 6ea cynpoao4r enr,rcxorra i 6e3

HacaJIlI(eHHfl s rirl aevri xpI.IcTrr.qI{cTBa IIe Morr(e cBiA.{LrTr.r

rrpo BaJryqellrrs 3eMri Ao cKJraAy Be:rsxoro Hziecrftoro

rcEg3lBcrBa. flo.rv rraro.rr,r s XI ctoriTT-fi, npoqec posrrrrrpeHl{-fi

rcr,riBcbKl-D( BonoAiHb Mir BiA6yBaTHcfi lrtfirre 3a cninbltoi Aii

rcnfi3fi i r{eprokr. I{i;rxou spooJrMino, qo qro axcioltry sttatrz it

QarrrczQixatopz pociricblcoi icropii. ToNry nlo nparrrrqHo Bci

"aara.nrnopociricblci riTonrzcni aeo4ra", novtrrraloqrr 3 XI cro-

riTTs, noAarorr, BiAoMocTi rrpo cyflpoBoAlr(eHHfl KII-fl3s y

IIOXOAI CB.grrleHr,rnoM.

Ilponorrylo flpocre]fir,rrH rrpoqec nor{arrcy xonoHi3aqii

"Mep,sHcbnoi ael,r,'ri" xpzcrufiHcr,Eoro penirierc. llepllrzuu

carvrocritiqurvrrl errncrconaMr,I, rqo uase6ro no6yea.nz e poc-

roscrnifi aerui, 6y,rrl 3raAaHi rperu Oeo4op ra I.napiou, l1o

Hi6rlro cynpon op1r-yBaJr:z

e Pocroe i Mypou crnin Bono4ra-

rrrupa Benzroro - Bopr.rca i f i6a -y 3HaMeHarorvry 988 poqi.

3a-e4axz npaqxrr npoQecopa O. O. Illa.lcr.rarosa, Mv flepenoHa-

nr,rc.a, nlo Boptlc i [hi6 y 988 poqi ft ri3Hirxe He HH-fitrcrlJrr.r

206

Itpaiigi Moftcens, a6o, 4ra r{}rraqa npocrirle, - y Tax ararriri

pocroBcbrco-cy34a-nrcrrirl eeltni.

OAHarc ocxirbr(r,r rroAi6ua o6JryAa icuye s MocHoscbrii

isropl4.IHifi HaJ[{i, flor,'IstreMo Ha IIei 6inblr If nbHo.

HzHorroscsxzft "sara-nrrropocirlcrrczft nironucuzfi 3BoA"

floBiAoMrs€, rqo o6upa enr.rcEonfi, Hi..{oro lle epo6anurz e riri

3eMri, 3 rrei BTerurLL: "@eo4op u l4napuorr... r,ra6eroula

Hereprr.arqe rreBeplts 9r Aoca)tr4ewtrs, .ltrs4eit" . I{e ara,qrnaurra

rlirrrre rr,trvr, ulo sacBiAtrrr;ro rrporrcr4BaHHs KopinHoro OiHcbrco-

ro erHocy B Me)Iu4piqqi OrcI{ i Bonru n 988 poqi. Totrly rqo

"BoJD<Bbr

Bo3Myrqzurr4 qaAr,". I Apyre, u1o aacnffirm QaKT BTe.{i

elr4crcofliB i3 MepsHcbrtoi 3eMni: BiAcyrHicrr' Rr{ggiBcbnoi

r,na.p^ar

B rifi sel,rrri. Knaar-xpzcru.sHr.rH He AosBonI,IB 6l,t niA-

AaHr4M B}IrHarr,I 3i cBoix BoroAiHb errr{crcorriB, HrrM 3anpo-

IIICIII,IX.

MaeMo .reproBzrl rrpoxo.n y lrocrcoBcbniri icropa.rgiri rtajrrli-

Tori uepio4 p cronitra) "aara.nnropocilicbr(r,D( rriTofirrcuux

sao4in" oco6.ru,rBo rrarroBHeHrrfi ovenu4rrulru a6cyp4arvrlr.

flo4arvr nraute ABa i3 Hr,rx, rrafi6inr'ur BiABeprr.rx. 9ura.ri

3Morrcyr6 rrepercoHarr4c.fl

, .fl noMy BoicrHHy rr,rraHi.{HoMy

QanbnryBarrrrlo uiAAaracq MocroBcr'rca icropi.fi, qo6 6ytrz

noB'fl3aHoK) 3 icTopierc K],riBCbItOfO

rcH.ff 3iBCTBa.

Ilepunfi a6cyp4.

Bra<sar.flrc.rv lopis AoBropynoro i ftoro 3ycvtns. 3i crBo-

peIIHa "MocroncbKoi AeplfiaBr4", BiAoMr4fi icropuE M. fL floro-

4iII, cnr,rparo.{I,rcn na "pocirlcrxi riTonucfi", srBepA?IurBaB y cBo'ix

",(oeni4*ennnx, 3ayBa:rceHHsx i nenqio(": "IOpiri ({onropy-

xlzft. - B. B.) 6w y PocroBcr'Hift (aeuni)... r 096 potry, cyAsqrr 3

.nr,rcra Mosorutaxa 4o Onera Cnaroc:taeoeu.la" 19,

c. 721.

.fIH creep4xcynas pociricr,rurft npoQecop, nHs3b He rrpocro

BiABiAaB

pocroBcbKy 3eMnro - BiH "ynpaBnqB i Bollo,qiB cBoero

soT.rI,IIIoro". Becr napa40xc no4i6Horo "BoroAiHIIs" no,.Igrae B

ToMy, rqo lOpilo ,.{onropynolvry n 1096 porli 6yto ny12 Ao 5 po-

ris. Mo?Iial4so IIaBiTb, rqo 4o 1096 pofty BiII 3oBciM He

Hapo,q,rBcg. Maeuo npmuo rarca r(putryu{ I1 BHlaAoH MocKoB-

cbnoi icropr.r.rHoi xa.'IrJapl{. I Haca4xy'nan no4i6rry MoctcoBcE-

rcy icropt4rrHy xarrypy He 3BviraftHr.rft pocisHr{H, a rrpooecop

pocirlcbRoi ic"ropii. Tlrr: .sn fia,Iqnb, Aani irTfi nircyaz. Tluzr

Mapasr\1ry.

Apa, Tar( sBauoro Hegcrtoro, i 6aramox iruruor, 4e uocHoacrriri

icropil IIoAi6rd Aa.rpr

olJairfi HeBr,rri,qro. tl{o qiraro: ni4ryrrjrrn

pifi HapoAtrceHus

IOpir r{oeropynoro, cfiarrriMo, Ha go-ri poru ne

Ao3BoJrfie

cepr?oarra 3arcoBrrfta

- pirc HapoAureug.a

iioro crana

Bceeoao4a Be.rntce liria4o - l1b4-fi: ',BceeoroA Be.nme lhisao

(napo4oca) 1154 pory - rroMep y l2l2 p., seruzrcrtrl

Ensar

rciB, srt [paBr,uro, rre rrepeBr,rq.Ba,ra 4O pordn. A,re ri yrcaea:rz

Aalr.y

HapoAlrceHrra

lOpia.{oeropJncoro [iarriue ',90_x poxi_a"

AosBoJrfie iHure cBiAtreIIHs: pifi }IapoArcelllrfi rrepuroro crlHa

IOpia - Arrapia, T€lr( 3B.lHoro Eoro,rro6crEoro - llll-ft.

nzsocreft. Idy4z ue rfi{HB - To Bce rcrrrru. TaJc, tta Bzusrrcax i3

rrpaBt4Jr

i Ha AoMEcrax, no6yArBana Mocxoeis cBoro icropl,I.t_

Hy Mioororib.

LI{o :r crocyerrca lOpin .(oeropyroro, ftoro auen4orrvno_

ro Bi,4Bi,qrBaIIHfi "Pocroeclftoi (ser{ni) e 1096 poqi,,, ,ro, aH

6a.rrauo, crBepArrcyBarr,r no,4i6rre. - rrpr,rHaftMui 4ranrro. LL{o6

He crta3aTr4 - Hepo3JrMHo.

,{pyrnfi a6cyp4.

II{e 6ilrrrrafi BvMr4 cer rroAa€Tr,c_fi B iHlrr.D( "gara-nrno_

pociricr,rra< niTolr4cHr4x ano4ax',. V rrr.o<

uona fi4e rrpo re.

208

rri6vro ltz'isclra Mr4TporroJlis Ilarlprdcirllli XI cronirrs ne-

peiixzura

B pocroBcbr(o-cy3Aatrbcbny 3eMJrro'

"fli4 lO96 p. dro-

nz" """41" n Cya4a-ni "ABip i MoHacrt4p" Iwrrpononz'mft i

"r4epxoer cn. ,{mlrpza, ro:re 6e Aan EOPeM MzrporroJrr'rr Lr c

cenbr". I qe: "EQperu lrzrpononzr 6e 6o rrpelnAe B flepecJraBJre

Mr4Tporronb.E

' [9, c. 941.

Y "rri, onucy" HaBiTE rroBHe ilr'a ltra, pononr4Ta rroAa€Tl,c.fi

ax "eQpevr flepecnaecrxrafi"' Ocr rarc, rrrarloBrri 'rr'rra'ri,

"M}rrpofionlrr eQpelr" rqe n lo96 poqi fiepeMicruB Mltrporro-

riro .rr4 To n "Cyx4a-ns", r{r4 To B "llepecnaerm". Mocrosc*e

6a:rarrg.s BeJrrttti rqe 3 AaJreRr.D( -raciB niA trac Br{JrroqerrHs

"scraBox" y "saralr,uopocirzcbrci JriTonr'rcui 3BoAI'r" Aocfira;ro

Mapa3My. HaBiT[, pociricbni icropr4rct4 rIoAi6IIi "cBiAqeHHs

crapoBr{rru" HaMaraJrr4c.fi saMoBr{rBarv ra o6xo4ralra -rx

cTopoHoro.

He 6y4eI''ro zairBtrir pa3 Brca3yBarr'r rra rcynrTyPuy BrA-

cra,'ricrb "Mepclxoi 3eMni" Toto tracy, Icorrz " ra6gm Mepi

'+i'tut* ne eidpisnaecx eid cmang eaaeani durcoeo nneMeHI' '

r{epes qe rco:rtHe ctroBo "sara-rrrrropociricbrcoro tliTofitrcuoro

38o.ry", ftorr{eH Qarff, r* u rro4aur'rft, rloB]trrlli 6yrr'r niAAaHi

rrracarr4 fipo qe. flosryxaftre:

"flpoT-arorra ycboro Ilboro rprrBajroro qacy, BiA Onera 4o

IOpia ,{oeropyroiAo, - rxo4err i3 KH.s3iB He ,r{4Be rroAoBry B

naJreriiiir Pocroscrl(ift o6nacri. Bci BoHkr e raM rocr.EMrt' i To

He.racrr,rrwr" [9, c. 711.

Tol,4y po3rnsAartt rcornHy Br{raAarry rloi3Fg/ KIIfi3s B r(pail{y

Morcce.nr, IIeMa paqii. Borrq rrasri.nsltl4 cJmeperrJrr{Bl 3a Morr4-

F,asu:,1'

it grstvtu, 3a oIIfi caMr.r i 'racoM, rrlo He [iAAarorr'cs rlogc-

sennro ft astFralirrift mo4crnift noriqi. flponorrpo noAi6rre

epo6urrl MoJroAoMy HesalrelrcHor'ty Brreuolry i sanesu.sro ftoro'

IIlo, 3icraBuBlrz Bci Oarcrll, BiH He Br'rrparr4Tr' AapeMIIo lracy'

rra6epe 6arato Marepiarry He Ha 0,442 Aficeprarliro' A4lxe qg

209

TeMa B MocrcoBcbnir: icropii 6ytra aa6oporreHoro cre:ftI{oro Arr.E

ftox {oi [ro,&rHl,r.

f,I xt, .sr o6irlsB paHirue, po3rrrsrry npoqec rronBr4

T€ln sBa_

uoro Poctogcrxo-Cya4a.nrcbfioro ftHssiBcrBa crtirbHrzM

Bycr4rr.sM npaBocraBHoi qeprcBr4

i rcllqsir. llpz qronry npo-

crerrczMo: qu 6JrB y flepioA AocriA]ftellHs B TirZ

seMJri

BIIssb i .rn

icrrJrsana raM xHagiBcbrca Bra,ua B3a-rari.

He rrorcna4arr.uvreMoc.E

rra BrdaAaJry icroplr.fiy',6a-naxa_

rlc{,r'. ToN,ry

qo, arc no6a.trruo, Ao cepeAr.rHtr

) I qrorirrs rarc

sBarra pocToBcbr(o-cy3Aanbcbfta 3eMJIs, a BipItiIIIe _ ftpaiHa

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AeplxaBruzx ga'g3xig is Berraxrxvr

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TlrrerbcbKa AiffnbHicrb JIeoHTi.E

e pocrogcrKli genali rra.ne_

p:urrrraMn 3aco6aura

. Ilpononi4r ftoro ne .nurue

He Mara ycrrixy,

a it a6ygwta rroBcraHHg

.H3nqHvRiB.

Bonz o6cr,rna_nz

lleornig

nariroro, 6unw lIoro ri, napetrri, Br4rHarlr e poctoga... floce_

Jrr4Brrr?rcb

HerroAarift BiA Micra, 6irs crp]anxa Bpyroeulanra, y

neeeruifi rcerii,

"rleourirZ

no6y7ryna.n

6ian uei 4epln'sry r{epnBy

270

ft, 6a.ra.rra sararlcrb Ao s3rrrrHzqrBa ry6inbqiB, 3Ba)Kr4Bcs

BruraBaTI4 Ha roHe noKoniHlls. BiH 3a3I,IBaB gO Ce6e 4lreft,

ro,qrBaB ix i necrr,IB: AITH xoAHJIlr Ao Irboro oxo're B fteriro. a BiH

J rr{B iix xpr4 crtitsHcbRift Bipi Ta xpecrr,rB... SHoBy o6yputtuca

fl3rrlrH}rrcr4. IOp6a ik s rcaftraMl4 i 36poero p5rurwra.., uTo6y6mrut

a6o suruarz Jleonriq... Xp*rcrlrancruy qe He tlac 6ye eoc-

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rrprrB's3aHa "3a6JDAUrat 9y4r", arc MoBlrTbcg s HI,IroIIoecl-

rtot.(y JriTonr{cy. JleorrTifi rroMep M5rrestrqrxoro cueprro. flpeo-

cnsuler*rzft (Dlnaper raAae, rqo n6zncreo cs. JleorrTi,a sranoca

1O73

porry"

[9, c.

87-881.

JL,rnre e lO73 poqi, 3ri,qro 3 AocniArrceHHFM apxierDrcnola

gepririncrxono (Dinapera, Bneplre B pocroBc6Kii 3eMni

a'sBr,Bc.s eflzcKorr-rpeft JIeornifi i c[po6JrBaB rrporroBi,4rBarr'r

xplrcTrrfiHcrBo cepe4 Qirrclroro erHocy. B pocrorcrriri eeu-ni

lO73 pory BiH He 3Ira-ftIIIoB IIi e,4,rlloro xpvrcrvrfiH'vfraa, st 'rtt

6z ftoro [iATprlMaB. Vxorpe cepe4 6eecyltriBur:r:( +arril

icropii 3HaxoAldvro He3arrepeqHi Aor€3tr :

1. Ao f O73 porcy Ha repr,rropii Mepsllcbl(oi seMni He IIo-

Mi.reHo rrpr4c]nHocrl clloB'.fri. Yci gar+rrl,rxn' ulo rroBcraJrr{

nporz Jleorrria, Hzurer$aJrn Ao "3a6rryAroi Ws'". @irrcr'r<llZ

errroc pocroBcbrco-cy3Aarrbcbr{oi 3eMri xPl4 crrl.sucbrcy peJririrc

Ao rcilfllfl )(I croJIlTTa He cnprafirrlan.

2. Ao lO73 porcy rra repnropii pocroBcbno-cy3AaJrrc>,ftoi

eelni rre 6yno r*raaa PropzHoezva. Ha-silr 6insEre roro - rra

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hoprffcoB[.riB He icHJrBaro r*rfi3iB-HexplrcriB.

3. Yce qe, Ta rorixa nonirl lO73 pol(y B Mepsucrrcifi seMri

rrpzBoAsT6 Ao BIICHOBT{y: Ha rrepioA lo73 pory rarc sBaHa

pocroBcbno-cy3Aajlbcbr(a 3eMJrs IIe Bxo4v[ra - i IIe MorJIa

BxoAtrrLr - Ao crura,qr eAr,ruoro Benr,rxoro Krai-scrxoro ftr{f,3il-

crBa. yci BuraAftra npo BxoAtrceuHs KPaiHr4 Moxcelr (poclon-

cbrco-cy3AzurbcBKoi seMJri) Ao Kur'iBcbrcoi

AePxcaB 3 882 Ao

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2tL

paM3iH, - "AoB€rlrcl{oM

6pexrri, axzu rarc HaIIoBIIeHa icropig".

Oco6ruoo - MocxoBcbr(a. Hara4aro: npo 6opom6y MepsE ia

IIepIIrrrMlr rlpeAcraBHr4rcaMlr xpllcrvaHcbnoi IIporIoBiAi

roaoprzru ri ruracurcr pocificblcoi icropii. Ocr, c-noea

axa,4euixa

B. K-rno.resctxoro:

"CrdA}I qi€i peni.rirZlloi 6opors6ra 3ycrpiqarorbc.s y ABox

crapoAaBHix llcr4Ti.ax ,qpenrrix... cB.ETr,D(,

trlo H€urel$arb .[o

Ap5roi rroJroBr/rrrr4

XI ct, enzcrona Jleonri.s ra apxirvrarrgpr.lra

Anpaaula (Pocroncrxoro. - B. .6.): te arzria neplroro,

POCTOBII1 3aTffTO lrpoTltcTo-ffnu xptrcTzfiHcTBy, nporHEurlr ABOX

leprrrrrx e[ficrco[lB (Deo4opa ra I;rapiona ft ylreprnr,rnz

rperroro - Jleorrrla" [8, c. 431.

Mrr Brfte roBoplurlr rrpo Bcix rpsox. I{ixasrai xctrrregr,ci

rIUIE( HOBOTO repo.g - ABpaaMi.E Pocrogcrxoto _ Ilo.flcllroe

4porlec sarrorrarr(yarrrra nprairrarra xpr{cl.rrsHcrBa eirrc*mvr

erHocoM. 3oxpelra - ivrepfiH€rMr.r.

IIisIliIIIi "]Icuri"s pocirZcrrr,o<

c_BaTrfD("

3MilrJ/IoT6 Arpaarvria poctoscMoro s A-BpaaMieM

95n<.norr,rcrxnvr, rroiryr,rx(rrr,rnoM XVI cr." [g, c. g2].

O,Erax ruryra,rlr He Bapro. I t eps. i uopdeo- i aAxno o-

I(oJItIIe i3 rED( OirrcbrflD( rureMell y cnifi vac Majro cBoro, IIo

cJrl'i, [epEroro lloclfi xp[crr4sHcrBa - Aepaaruta. C.nyriHrrg

Eory ABpaarvda Pocrogctroro ei46yna.noca, cropime sa Bce, y

f 080-1 12O poxax. I{i"'ncorrr iMoBipao, ulo BiH 6JrB o.qrrrM t3

TrD( Airorc-Meparr, ffrc D( HaBqErB rpaMori i xpecl:lo er[rcxorr

Jleorrrift. To6ro, arculo BprxoAr4Tr.r 3 ,rorirlr no.uift, sxi

ei46yea.nnca B Mep.ffHcbnift 3eMri B Apl,rriri nonoBnui XI

nver*rft 6ye... rpaMori i s roHI,Ix niT Br4tasyB€rB cxr.rJrbHrcrb Ao

caMorr,r, Ao cuomgA€urEuoro Jrcr.rrrg. 3a.rulrrruarla piAr{r.Ifi AiM,

eiH niruoe Ao ricy i no6y4ynae co6i 6i;r,a osepa Hepo (!)

BiAonpeMrety xarrrrry.. JleorrTift aaMauroBaB Ao ce6e AiTefi

sal,rqllr.rKlB JraclroK) Ta npvroqarrHmllz. AepaaN{ift vqflTb ix

2t2

rpaMori... Anpaarrriri sacHoBy€ MoHacr[p... TprnqlgTr poxln

rrpoBoAzTb ABpaaMlft y cBo'ix alocroJrbcbrcr4x rroABr.fax,

IIiAAaIo.tr,Icb rre6eaneqi s 6orcy aazvrrzrta, nepecai,4raaralft

HaRrrerroM

i sasApicrlo" [9, c. 93-94].

"flar.r.nrrltlr He pa3 s6rrPanucs norpa6jrBarvr trr crranvrrr4

MOHacrr.Ip Anpaarvria, are BiII erreprirlHo fttrroB cBoiM aroc-

Torrbcrnr,rM rruID(oM... BiH PeBHo nporroBll5rBurB Xplrcrzau-

crno... Csqrr.[: Anpaauift, rr i cs.Efl,rft JleonrirZ, HaMaraBGs

HacaMlepeA Alsrr.r Ha ssuqHvllbnr?D( roHaKtB. Birr yrua 4ireft

rpaMori ft xpecrr.re ix. Earano xro 3 J tr{iB A.BPaaMi-a no-

crpr{rcff s venqi e ftono rvroHacrzp... " [9, c. 931.

CaMe e Mepgrrrtrra Aapaauia rtoqlrHa€ 3aPoA]rcJrBarr4ctr

xpl,rcrLrgHcTBo cepeA rrtreMerri Juept- cTopoEri e[ucxo[rr Jrlr-

4re rcrcryJ[r )rp'Ic,fprs]l.cr,rsjt icrcpy B MePErcbrce cepeAoBrfiqe' a

caMy xpkT

crr,rsHcblcy peririrc I:ro]Jmrpl,inr4 cePeA QirrcbKoro

errrocy I{e croporfii cJroB'gErvr,

a caMe MeP.fiHcbRe rracejreHHfi.

,{onroro ra eanaanorc npaqero. Bo.resn&, Ao ) I srorriTTf, cePeA

Qirrcrrr,o< ruIeMeH BiA65rBanocs po3rrrapJrBaHHs cycrriJrbcrBa

rra 6i,EflD( i 6ararra<, Ha cvtrlb'JvD< i cra6rd'D<. I ael,r.rafiHo'

xpLTcrrr.EHcbfta periris B fieprrry qePry fliA6r,rpana cnaolcra(.ry-

xoM i 6i,q[Dq sRi IllyftaJrlr B HoBifi pellirii 3axvcry i rlops:ryIlrcy.

f,Ir poenoni4ae a6ipr*m "Et rd.s cBfiTlD( PocroBcbnoi 3er\Dri",

rdcllg B6rasrBa erruclcolla Jfeorrri.E rciJ6rta PordB [peAcraBrrr4rciB

qeprcBrr rre 65zro. Apynavr BJra4lr(oro, tr&rri a'sBvBcq a cePeAo-

Brdqi Mepffr, 6yB ernacxorr Icarts, qo rarcorc craB cB.arzM Pocifi-

c6noi npalocralHoi qeprmt4. "Birr snarhloe y Pocroni rno4efi

"noaoxperqeron<" (errrcHouou JIeoHTieM. - B. E.) i psre-rono

B3sBCfl 3a CBift allOsronrclxr-Ili no,FIa; "Hzrrrororotlll rrerBepFD(

y Bipi, sR rroBorracaAlrceHrzft er,rHorpa4, cBoiM yareHHsM", -

MoBrrrb fioro xI,ITie" [9, c. 921.

HaliiMoBipHiffe, suaMenrlrt4ft MepsHr{H ABpaar,rirl PocroB-

c6rcr{ft craB TvM "HoBoxpeuleHr,rM", fircoro cepeA AefircrD( ir rrD(

"sHaftflroB" rroBllft erurcnorr, i 6ya nepurarl J rrreM errucftona'

Carvre sig Icafti Aepaanrift nepeftHaa qepxoenaft AocBiA i

perir"iriEi o6pffAr'1.

213

PagoNr gortra 3zuf,'Iailr{ B [ici MoHasflrp, rg4{ 3aMaHroBaJrr,r

caH Bfirqe apxiMaEApr4Ta. Tonry IIe oAep)r(aB Anpaarvrifi

Posroscbnrnl elucrcorrclnoFo carry. A 4arri, .En JDfte MoBr,uroc.s,

AoBrlD( "Tpr4Ar{.grb poBiB flpoBoAzrr Arpaatriri y cBoik

aIIOCTOJIICrRLD( nOItSI4IaX".

II{o qiraao: Hi pocificbna icropis, si,'Jlcr.rri.g cBsrr,rx

Pocrogcrxoi 3eMri" He sl{arorb 6inrure eflncHofliB, srci 6

Bi.@iAa.rlz pocroBcbrco-cysAajrrcbrcy 3eMrrro a l09O 4o ll5o

porcy- )ICogrroro - 3a AoBtr.D( 60 poniBl Blnbrue IIiBcroniTTs!

Jh,nrre ea trOpia ,{oeropyroro B npaiui Morccenr e,.EBr,rBc.s

€III:ICICOII.

nolrHoro e[ucEorra, .ffftri BnpJn[aB y' uep.Elrcrrcy 3eMjlro,

c]r[poBoAEgrBairo rcinbrca psAoBrD( cBqrqeHlztrciB i o6c-r]ra. Bci

BoI[r, cKopiffe 3a Bce, poodrll'ua AoJtro erMckoniB.

Ilo.4nrafire, nrarroBrri r .rrat: ar6u pocroncrno-cyaAa;rb_

cfta BeMJrs rrarrpl,Ixirqi XI c.rolilrg 6yna vacrrHoro e4rarroi

Kziecrlcoi AeptrcaBr,r 3 eAr,IHoro KI,IibcI,Roro rvrzrponoliero, _

sallwtrrurlru 6 Aepxana i Mltrponori.fi qacrr,Il{y cBo€i 3eMni Ta

rIacTI,II{f cBoro HapoAr IIa AoBri 60 porie 6ea yrlpaBntHHs i

p-eairifinoro niruryear*ra? I{i_nnonzrlrft a6cypat llosa,sx

Hziecrxa 4epnrana rra l.oii qac 6yna n aerriri cranr.r

i cna-er,r.

Ilo4i6ni a6cyp4r.t c1mpoBoArrq/rorb MocrcoBcrrcy icropiro non_

cro,4ro. ",(ona:xrcr4 6pe)c{i" saBtnq{ BeJrr,r

Ao a6cyp.ay i o-6;ry4,r.

"Eeanocepe4nroro crraAtoeMr{-s cB.aroro Icifti s poc.roni,

orcpeMoro errr4clcona qiel 3eMni nicJls I{boro nru ne 6a.rranro...

IOpifi flonropyrr,rfi. .. V ftoro vac Xpr,rcrraancrBo. . . yrBepA]ny_

erbc"s B Poctoecrrco-Cys4a_nrclrifi o6aacri. Cy.racnzri.r-

fiolry

ern4crcorroM qiei o6lacri e Hecrop,' [9, c. 9 l.

214

Thrcy cnpanxnro Baprr,rHy Mep.HHcbKoi 3er\Llli, rriAAaBrrDr

rcoM[rerccHoMy aHani3y 6escJrMHiBHi Qaxrz i noAii rlporflroM

XI croniT rs, c[ocrepira€ rresate}Icllufi elccllepr

flponorryro aaQixcyaarr Qarrru, ari 3acBiAvr/ulr BiIcyr-

Ilicrb y MepErcrxitr seMni RHg3iBcbrcoi Bra,qz, Ilo'rfiIlaro'fl{ 3i

3uaMeulrroro 988 porcy 4o ue Merrrrr 3HaMeHl'rroro I 137 porcy.

Orace:

988 pirc. - ntA Ty rropy, 3riAuo i3 "3ararbuopocificrxrav

JrlTolucHI,IM 3BoAoM", y PocroB i MypoM IIi6I{To HarrpErBr'rJrlrc.E

rcHs3i BopHc i [hi6. .fx.qosiB npoQecop O. O. lllaxuaron, qe

TBepArrceHrr.fl - ssrz''rlairtruir BLrMvceJr pociftcbroi icropii'

"BcraBra"-Oa:rlczQixaqia HacrJmrru)r qacin. AaBrrlfi rcraiBcr-

fifift niTorErceqr Hecrop crBepA]qrBaB lrnrre: Bopuc oAep]rcaB

rrpecTon BiA 6arbrca Bo.nogravfl.qra Belrucoro y Bono4avrrpi-

Bo;rzHcrrolSr, a fhi6 sanuIIII,IBcs [pr4 6arbrcoBi, sH ManoniT-

rrift. Bzra4ra IIpo EoPrca i f]ri6a - QaJlbr[rBrta pociricrxoi

icropii B .racrr,IHi, glca crocy€Tbcs REgSroBarrIr-E B MeP.EHcbrciri

i MjpoMc6rcirl aeMnE .

1O24 pirc. - V pocroeclxift aeMtri Toro poxy dorJrBaB ro-

no4. Itnaea n tift seMri rre 6yno, rurasinclrcoi BnaAH - Taro*c'

f,IK cBi.tr.rkrrb Pociftcrraft Erqr'rx:rone4uqul4ft cJroBHltK

(sl,Inycc l89l porcy, r IV-A, c. 898), carre EymaPcbKa AePrca-

na 1024 porcy p.ffrJrBana MepEH BiA ronoAf. floAl6ni csiA'rernrs

e rarcolr( i B TaraPcbr{rD( (6yJrrapcbrcliDq AsrcepeJrax.

lO71 pirc. -y pocroBcbrco-cy3Aanbcbrdft 3eMri Toro porcy 3

HeBeJrr,utoro Apyr(r,rnolo nepe6yeas HoBroPoAeqb flrr Br'mra-

Tr,r.r. Hi6r.rro a6upan 4arrrarry Arfi HoBropoAa. KH.E3lBcbHoi

Bnanu B 3elltrIll He icrryaa-no. II-\o I{ifta3o: xpacTr'l ffIlcbKoi PeJririi

cepeA +iHcr'Kr,D( rrjleMerr He fioMiverro. Cnaulerruna, axlg.rfr.6yF

cepeA APylIfl4 HIII/nciB, MepgHr,I -fr3vl'.:Ir'J1fi{ti e6mu. HaceJIeI{II.s

craBr,IJrocs Ao llpll6yn]'rli E Bopoxe'

1O73 pirc. - Toro porcy, 3riArro 3i s6ipxl4noM "]Itl'rri-fi cBs-

TID{ PocroBcbrcoi o6nacri", MePfirtt ("3a6nynaHa .{yAb") y6utpr

enzcxoua Jleol{ri.g. Hi rur83fl, Hi nHs3lBcbrcoi Bna'4!r B pocroB-

cbno-cysAarbcrxifi geluri ne 6yno. Xpzcrzancrra peJriri's

MicueBrrM rIaceJIeI{IIsM }te cnpraiua"nacr.

2t5

1O96 pirc. - Mocnosclri icroplmr,r crnep4nqnort, Hi6z

roro porgz "y cnoifi Bor. 4Hl" fio6yaan i "noruraxraa,, IOpifi.{on_

ropyrcurZ. 9eprona 6pe:cra pociftcbxoi icropii: IOpiro ,(onropy-

roL,ry s 1O96 poqi uorno 6yrv rvrarcravqnu

5 poxir- Mo:rc"nzso,

uqo eirr rra roft vac Harirr u4e fi He rrapoAr4Bc-fl.

AoRla,qHilre IIpo rle Mr,r

Benlr MoBy sr,Ilqe. IHurrD( nHs3iB y

1096 po4i B Melr {piqvi Ontr ra Bo.nrn (vepaxcrrca sercra) ne

6yJIo, ax i r*rneiBcbnoi Bra,U-r.

11OZ pix. - 'T/ f lO7 por{i B PocroBcrxirtr

o6aacti ne 6y,ro

nrrgsJr...". "niA 1107(6615) porov y Pocroncrxorvqr

rlTorrc-

qi... ru4TaeMo:

" pum4ottl,a

Eo.nraprr... na C)nn4aar u o6ct1r-

IIv[Ia rpaA, I{ MIIOrO sJra coTBoprrlra, Bororcqe ceJla I,I

fiorocrbr... C5nrgaa:re.no4z B ropoAe rre Moryrr{e

fiporrrBy Lrx

crofiTr.r, rre c5mry

rrrff3ro y Hrx(. . .

" 19,

c. 721.

Hacrano XII cr.oairrs, a rcHasiB y pocroBcbrco-cysAajrb-

cbKol 3eMIIi "He cjru_S/".

IO9O-112O porcrr. - flporarorvr qr{x rpzAr{srr,r poxiB y

pocroBcbr(o-cye4a.nrcr,rdri eelrri He 6yro efiucftona. Mepnrr,tr

"cga-rt.tft Anpaalriri rrpoBoArlTb cBoi AHi B arrocroJrbcr,Er,rx

rroABrr€rx". Cavre Anpaalrlr7 PocroBclnrzft, sa nigcyrrrocr.i

r$rqoi.BcBnoi Bna,4A i ellucltorra, a6epira_a rpzArl,sTb poniB y

QiHcrxouy cepeAoBmli icKpy xpucrrasscbrcoi peririi, HEtBtraB

MonoAr.rx MepfiHcbrLrx orporciB aBaM xptrcrtr firrcrBa. Tax

TpzBzuro 4o 1137 pofty, rroxrir rre npra6yn rcuasr IOpift

.{oeropyrrd.

ll25-LL37 poxn. - .flx nzrre npoeecop ,(. O. Kopcaron,

"... y I125 poqi 6avarrro }Opia e Kr,resi

Ha noxoponi Monorr,raxa...

Bin eaazruaerbc.q rra nocrifise rrpox(r,rBaHHa B IbpoArli,

HeAanefto

BiA Krzena... y I 137 p. IOpifi i4e a poc.rov', 19,

c. 721.

Tb6ro a 1125 Ao I 137 porry n pocroBcbrco-cy:rA€urbcbnoi 3eMri

ntrE3iBcbKoi Bra,q,r He icHJrBaro. Toony rqo, 3riArro 3 Tan aBarrlMr,I

"nironzcrrzuu sBoAaMrr", Ta 3eMJrs Brfte rra-rre*cana IOpirc

,{oaropyor"qr A BiH .{oMycb cr4Ar,Ma

cvAiB rriA KHeBoM.

.flrll{o nourJrltarl4 B icroprr.rHzx Marepianax iMuepii, MolfiHa

3HaiiTr,r qe He oAHe cBiArreHHs, fifte [iATBepArrcye earct

niAcyrrrocti n vreparrcrriri 3eMri Kll.ffsfl i rcH-fl3iBct Itoi Bnarvr B

216

nepioA i3 988 Ao 1 137 porcy. OAHarc i IIr2D(

QaHTiB qi;nroM

Aocrarnbo. Becr "4oea:rcox 6pexHi", qo 6yB 3alyqeHl'Irl B

"eara:rrrropocift crri nironr,rcrri 3BoAkr" rcarepr'rHllrrcbroro

"Korriciero" (i He flr,rrue EeIoJ, MaB roJ'roBrry

crparerirruy Mery:

3'e,qrarl,I Boeprro Belrme Hz'iecbrce Hrrs3iBsrBo 3 Tart 3Banroro

pocroBcbrco-cyaAzurbc6xoro SeMJrero ra iry ernocoM. LIlo6 4at't

"aenuxopocarvr" [paBo rrocErarrHs Ha HrriBcbrcy icropzqlly

crraArrllrrty O,qrar KPaiHa Morce:rr, rra Bi,4\4iny BiA cnoB'sH,

posBI,IBaJIac.E Ta lr(I,rJra B X-XII cro"'IiTTfix 3a iHurrrMlr

3aHOrraMLr i iiuua y cBoeMy posBrrTrcy oHpeMI'IM rrrJrsxoM.

(Dirrcrri rrrreMeua rcpairrr4 Moftcenb Ao npl'D(o,ry ftrr.ff3q IOPiq

,{onropSnroro s 1137 porli B Dari seMJIi 36eperJlrrr cBoe icro-

pr,rtrHe Micr{e [poutlrBarrHf,, a qpeAcraBHr,ffi neMe]Ji Mepa.

Anpaarrlift Pocroscrxlrft craB €,ryrHr.IM rragirlr*nra Qamopou

npocyBauus xprrcrr,r.EHcrBa B ToMy cepeAoBr{rrli 3 1O9O 4o

1 137 pory. (DiHcbrce cepeAoBrlrrle BracuvrMvr sycfirnsMvl

nraftxce 5O porciB trclrBlrJro ft [iATpr4MyBano xpllcrr4sHcbrty

peririrc. Tlr 6afixz pociftcbrcoi lcropii npo "croe'sHcr'Re

MlrrryJre" pocToBcbrco-cy3Aajrbc}'Itol seMri HeAope'{Hi.

3 r4rra<o4oIu y Ti 3eMtri Ap]Drcr4flr lOpia ,{oeropyroro i HoBoro

€ru4cnona Hecropa penids oAePEcana rliATP!fl\trrcy i IIoBilI6I1o,

Aonaroqu 'IcopcroKuft oIIiP, no.rana nourr4proBarracg. criA

raAarz, rrlo rar( gsarfl{ft AtLdpit" Eozotw6arcufi. uapo4ncernaZ

BiA Mepat+t<rr a MepRHrft,KoMA cepedoaut4t Ao ^praclr4sHcl'rcoi

pe:ririi craBrccs [poxoJro.4ro, pa,4rre HaBiTb 6anqrace. Touy

rrlo BrrnrraB Bi cBoei Mepgllcbnifi SeMni Bcix 6arbKoBr4x

apFwurru da - 4pr,rcrzsH - i "cnePcs Ha Mono,qd( orporciB"-

MepsH. A ni4rar nificrra KHs3iB y Ir.reparrcrriri 3el\'f,[i HaBiTb

Hanpr,rKiHIIi XII i na floqarny XIII cronir"r.s cxJraAanrrcs

e4e6i;rruroro 3 MepfiH-.n3rllrHr,rrril. SraAarlTe Jliluqsrci 6uura n

MepsHcbrdfi ae}4ni 1177 i 1216 poxir, t+onvr sarr46n'dx fi3r'rtrllz-

&iB xoBa"ru "Igmoro".

floeepnturoca, oAHarc, Ao lOpia .{onropyroro, y 1137 pir.

MonGra apos5nrrirv l,rorrm, srcraii BiAirPaB roroBrty po,'IE'

i, BracIIe,

cnorSnm.e lopia p)nII rz B Mep.sHcbKy seMnro. AAr{e nicnfl cMepri

6atxa, Bono4zlrupa Mosovraxa, 1125 poxy, ,{onropForlZ "cr4AiB

2t7

rriA lftzeBoM" 12 porde. I{e walra,rrfi qac, sB.l}r(aroqrz Ha Te, n{o

Tp[Ba,'ricrh ]rcLrrrff KH.flas crauoBraJra 40-45 poHie. flonurr5rrz

pi4rri Mic4a rZoro elrycwrz Jrtrlre ,q/tfie naronri nprl rrlnz. Ha

IlaIIry ArMrry, iix 6yno rimHa. BvsHa.rzN{o roroeni. Maerrao npa-eo

nplrlycTr.rrrr, - a rMiBcbRa icropifi rrpo qe cBiAwarb, - rqo a }Opia

,{oeropyxoro 6yla ni4cynra [epclercrrrBa oAep]fiarr4 aua.rHzfi

yAin: I{'I,Ib, r{epHiriB, Hoeropo4. A4xre IraBiTb y cBoro 6ar6Ra BiII

6yn Ilrocrrnr cl{rroru. A IIopJ^I qeftaJll4 AsAbrcI4 gi cBoiMt4 c[aA-

ftoeMqsMr4. Bci Ti porcr4 (12 porin !!!) Iopirl cz4in y "ropo4qi ni4

Kraeeotr{". To 65pro rra-niT6 He KH.flsiBerBo. ,{pyroro upravuuoro, mc

I{aM BIIAa€Tbctr, cTaJIvr nopaAz rIepEoBHrD( BJraAVrC,

gKkrM

neo6xigrra 6pra [acrBa. O4rraH ronv nau'ara;ru npo go.rno cnoix

fiorrepelgrrrr{iB. B5mla fi iurrri npuqlrarl. Ate fleprm.o( Apox

AocLrrr,, rqo6 pyrnrrz e 4opory.

,ICiHnr.r B noxo4i lopia .{onropy'rcoro f{acri He 6patm. Ta it

Alryrrcr*ra ftrrsss crtrralaracs ai IOO-I5O eoiniB. Parritre errre

3raArBarocfl npo ry Apyrnr4rry. Ocs rarc a'sBr4Bc-E r{rr.flab-

Propr.cconrzv y QiHcbrcoMy cepeAoerdqi. I r{iJEroN{

3poayMiro, n{o

rcororrba{i,s rri[fi a /FoMa rlnro<arwr: ftrrgsiBcsEo-sirzcbrcoBttru i

poririfrrro-lrouacrr4pcbr{r4M. IIpo rno< tln.r rZ noroBoprrMo.

Xovy naragarra: pociricrra icropurma rra5rrcr rrepexi4 IOpir

,{onropyroro B rcpaiHy Moftce,rb Brr3HaqLrJra arc nonHzft poa-

na4 Be.nzxoro KuiBcE Horo ErrssiBcrBa ra [epioA rro.sBrr IIoBmK

rresaJrerrcHrrx

EH.fl3iBcrB-Aepu{an. lloqzraeuo BPE (3-re a24.,

r. 12, c. 94'|:

"Icropia Haiacrrcoi B/ci Airrr,rrbc-s

Ha rr'srF, eTarriB:

l-fi erarr (go 882 p.) - yrBoper*rq Qeo4a.rnnoi AeprnaBr,r

crornfiero e Kueei.. :

2-ft eran(882-91 1)

- 3axofineHrrn

ena,4g n K*reei

Onerorr-.

;

3-fi eran (911-1054) - poarnir paHaroQeo4a;r*roi

MoHapxii lCrriBcucoi $rci.. :

4-rZ eran (1054-1093) - ro.sBa rreprr{rK BiA.ryrgr.rx

erelrerrrin posna,4r .;

S-ri eran (1093-1 I32) - noczrrerrnn

Qeo4a.n*roi Mogapxii

y 3B'.ff3r(y 3 Harl,tcr{oM

noroBuiB...

2t8

y 1132 p. Ku'incrna ffcr poana-nacs, rro.raBcs fiepio.q

Qeoga.nsHoi poa4po6neHocri".

He 6y4elro BAaBarI{cs Ao al{ani3y [oAaHoi ruraczQixerlii,

at<y spo6ull:,a pociftcrxi paAsHcbri arcaAeMiftz. Crcaxcelto

nlnrre, tr{o BoHr{ npoAoBr*qrBastrz "crtisaru fliceub" pocirlcbrcoi

poMaHoBc6noi nollrlellqii. Taxufi posno4in i3 IlajrlcoBoro

IlornsAr' - r{ificonrarzft a6cyp4. fliAirHaHo rIiA "poMaHoBcbrcy"

lroBiHicrr,r.rgy RoHrlelqirc "cragoBrerrrtg Mocrcoscrtoi

AeplrtaBz". 3eeprriuo y'nary: s I 132 pory rrepecrzura icrJrBarn

e4r,rrra Berrr,rrca Krziecrxa 4epxaea. flpo6a.nuo "BeJrrrrcopocaM"

ixne sa6ilarrHs rra rr grb porriB HafiepeA. r{oro rre epo6r.rrr ea-

pa,4z anrarhrerlqrroro rracr€rrrH.fl "Benr.lwi Mocronii". OArrarc

pocirlcbrci altaAeMixtr y BPE niATBep44rtr4 rraru ro.nosrudi sv-

cHoBorc pocroBcbrco-cy3Aa;rbcbna. 3eMirfi rricrs I 137 (1 132) po-

rqt He Bxowlrra Ao crcllaA/ eAuIIoi HaiBcbKoi Aepnranz. A elflqe

Mu BcraHoBr.rJrr.r, rqo fi ia 862 porcy 4o I 137 porcy ra eeMJrtr He

BXO.4/Ura

AO CrUIa,qr Benrrrcoro Hr,r'iBcrroro EI{g3iBcTBa.

Braco4avu g Br{IrlerrzrBeAeHoro, ftolrcHa JrroArrHa Mae rrpaBo

nocra-szrz Harzflpo crifie 3 afiprraurul:

B glti poftt, Tax sBarra pocroBcbrco-cy3Azurbcbrca seMJIrr

exo4una 4o Benrznoro Kziec!,roro tcrl-q3iBcTBa?

I orpzuae BiAnoBiAb: icropis, II4o rre 6aeyerbcs rra

MocnoBcbrclD( "4onaxxax 6pe)<Hi", IIpo rroAi6Ee BxoA]r(eHrrfi

Hi'ro.ro He BiAae. Tara isropl,I.rHa icrr,rHa.

Hzrrri Aocri/pfier+r,E niAir;ff ar Ao HoBoro qi$aBoro flepio,ry -

[epiory crBopeHHfl rreplroro HIIs3iBcrBa B Me}IcI{I)iq'Ii OEr,r i

Bomu. 3 fioflepe4rrboro MarepiarJr Mrr epo6ra:rrz er,rcrroBon fipo

re, n1o $iHcr,re ruleM's .epn Ao I 137 porcy npoAoBxcJrBzuro

:rclrrr,r B crapl,D( Mercax cBo€i 3eMri. Icropis rarco*c aacBiA.{r4[a,

rrlo rra rorl .rac y MepsH rre 6yno rcHs3iBcr,rcoi BraAu

Propraroezvin, a BalaJroM - Hapog tnepatepe6ynaB Ha I 43t rto-

My piBHi po3Bt\rny. "flrc

ni4rnep wrnu Harlli Aoc,'riArrceHHff,

Meps-

219

II}r Ao cepe,4lrHrr xII sTonlTfF rfir4Jrr,r B poAoBo-rrneMiHHoMy

cycflirbcrBi, rre Maroqfi }ri rleHTpani3oBaHoi BnaAr,r, IIi

Berfinux Micr Borz npoxczaamz a rm6onr,D( raftroBla< Jdcax,

rrepeB€rE(Ho ofipeMr,rMr4 poAr,rH€rMr{, piArco - qinraM poAoM i3

Tpbox-qorr,rpbox poALrrr. Cena a6o cenzqa Ha oArry, ABi, Tpr,r

3eMJrsrrrct4 6yru.r rononrmm ocepeqgaMr,r Merlrarru.s Sirrcucrd(

rureMeu He Jltlrre Ao cepe4vrrz ) I croriTT.s, a h gatrtn;:.attwcs

TaKlIMtr arft Ao XVIII cT o.nims. I{ro ,qzrvrxy-arcioMy ni4TBep4lr-

rI,I He rinbltl4 Harli Aocnl,4]IteHH"E, ane rarcfic nparli Tarclx(

nemucr.o<

pocificrrflD( isroprxciB, .rrc C. M. Co.[osfios, B. O. KJEo-

.reecbrr.{ft, M. I. Kocrouapon, O. O. llla:avraroe, ,(. O. ICopcaroe

I 6araro irrlrrzx.

I{i,rrolr iMoBipHo, BeJrr{Er/x MicT .src rzrrcnx y MepsH He

icH5rBano. A4xe npoQecop C. M. Coloefioe.y cepeAr.rni ) X

cro.nitra eacai,qqr4B, trlo Ao rrpr/D(o,e/ sificrx xaEa Baar"rs Micra

Tanc aBaHoi pocToBcbKo-cy3Aanbcbrcoi eeu.ni 6ynra Hac[paBAi

"rreserr.ficra4ra ceJraMkr, o6ropoArreuuMr,r vacroro-norrl". Clig

raAarr4, qo HaBiTb rli "Micra-cena ga qacrorcoJloM" 6yna axce

na6yrxou [Opia ,{oeropyxoro a6o fioro cna4xoervrr{b. He Mir

trce ftH.fisb si cBoero ApylrcklHoro

rriAcerroBarHc-E Ao HexprrcriB-

MepfiH. IIe ancioMa.

Haairr Karepuna II ronopra;ra npo qe. flocn5n<arire: "Cepe4

rtHg3iB, rrarl6i.nrru no4araueni 4o noMIdrIoE nepeA npr,D(o-AoM

Tarap, 6yB, 6eenepewao, Ha Moro ArMr$r, leopriri (IOpiri,(oero-

ppr4fir. - B.6.), crarr Bono4zilrzpa II: rre oAep:rcaBrrm Bo.nzrrr

i lanI,ItII{IIy B yAin, BiII He AzrBaB Hi xBr4rr4HI,I cnoKoro BciM

irrurzM yAirbHLrM rcH.ff3.gM,

cBo-rM c)rqacErftaM, BiH Haralrro-

BJTBaB

Ix o,qr,rH

nporu oAHoro, AorroMararorrr{ oA}rI4M po3npzrB-

Jasrl4c.fi

3 iHur,rMr,r... fioro rignpaez.nrz (nrarna,rra. - B. E.) ua

pitrKy ltll'fisbMy..; nin no6y4rean raM nirr,fta MicT, fiItI,rM AaB

Ha3By rrr( Misr, y sftvx rio^try Bi4\,roBvrlryr Ha Bomarri, s-noMirrc

iHurux BiII HasBaB Boao4rnrzpou re Micro, B .qlroDfy BiH

o6naurrynaaca, ToMy rrlo Bono4zulrp 6ys croJrri-

qeloBonvlli... Bapro cnaear*r, qo € ABi Bepcii fipo leoprifl

[IOpia {oeropy'xoro. - B. E.), oAHa Ha ftoro rcoprlcrs (arry Hav

ni4nocrlna Mocrna. - B. E.), Apyra - flporr,r Hboro: r,{rMaro,

22Q

trIo olpra - r{e Bepci-fi Kl,riBcbrtlD( niToru,rcrliR, Apyfa - Bepcls

niTonucr{iB, firci rrvcanl4 rrplr HarqaArcax leopris (IOpia

,(orropyroro. - B. .6.), Horpi o6naurrsrna;rucs cloqarrcy

nasxoro MocrBr,r, a roriM i B carrift Mocxsi" [26, c.131-f 321.

Kareprara II rlr4Mrr cJroBaMv noscmrra 6araro rroro. A caMe:

qorvfy B IIei Br,rHrarsra ,qnvlRa rrPo Heo6xiAHicTb Brr.tSrqetIH.E

ApeBrrix rcrdBcbrsx( riTorurciB; vovry lOpiri ,{onropyrraft mix y

rrylrci SeMJri; r{o[4y B seMJIi Mepi 3-'frBurlprc'I "Micra-cera 3a

.racroxo.nolr" si croB'gHcbREuI{ HagBaMv. V cso'ix "Mipxy-

BaHHE< rrpo npoercr icropii Pocii..." BoHa po3rloBina ri 6araro

npo uqo iI[IIe. ,{o ped, qielo flpaqero iMneparpr44r 3acBiA.rwra,

rrlo caMe BoHa crura,ra "flpoerrr icropli Pocii..."

Ha nanry ,ryrurq* .slcicb "ceJExrla" Ha Mic4i cf{acr{riD( PosroBa

(Be.rurcoro) i Clegarra 4o npn<o,ry lOpia .{oaropyxoro, cxopirrr

Ba Bce, icl{jrBarlI. Haee}I rran Micr MaJIr4

QiHcbrce noxo,e.fieHHg:

6o 4ecr rffrurr4 sHaMeHvri BorD(3I4, Aecb rIoBr4HIIi 6yrr,r

uepe6yearz purya,rwi" Kepenemt 3 KueHeM Hapdo-caprcd'. l,

gK poayMirorb r{r,rraqi, Mep.'IIIcbKe "prmyaJr6He Irntcro" uycwro

posTzrrrroByBarr,rcq [oAani BiA BeltrllsD( Aopir (pilt), y rJryxoMarri.

r{zv rxe sar;MaJprca uepmrz n XII crotriTTi?

flponcnearovu e sa6oao.{euifi , rafironir? rricqerocri, $irrcr-

rci uneMeHa Ha roft .rac ue garlMa;rr4c.fi 3eMJrepo6ctsoNr. lorog-

Ilr.[vrr4 iixlliMr4 gErIIfiTTgMI,t 6yJM BHHffTrcoBo - rroJrroBzlHHg,

plr6aJrEcrBo ra ,ryrEe 6Ardnbl{r.trITBo. 3raroni npo.4rrcra, mco<

clo[ctrBarroc.s MaJIo, Mep.sHr,r ]f,.yllyB'astr't a 6ynrap ra itIuII4r<

nirAeHHr,D( HapoAiB. Mocxoscrxi 6afrrrr npo 3a6e3rrerreHHq

Hoaropo4a eepHoM i3 pocroBcbr€o-cyoAaJrbc6rcoi seMfii B ) l-

XII crorrirroc - qinKoBurrai a6cyp4. V ri sronirrs B ftpaiHi

Moxcerrr rre 6yno oprr,D< 3eMe:r6. flpr.rrirlr py*re 3eMJrepo6crBo,

fir(e BeJrocs oKpeMrzMr{ poAI,IHaMz, He MorJro cTaTI,r roBapHr4M.

Borro ne sa6eanerrJrBaro HaBiTr, norpe6 po4rlHrt - nrzpo6nuxa

3epHa. BciM SaIIiRaBJreHI,IM HaraAzrro: IIaBiTr' Bonsr'Iti 6ynra-

pvr, rcorpi y X-KII cro;rimax 6yara sHaqHo po3BuH5rriuri, Hi:rc

Qirrctri naeueHa, 3a cBi,q.{em{mvr nelzroro I6H-OaAnaHa. y ri

r{acv gi 3JraftoBl,Ix fipo,e/rcriB 3Harrz rinbl{rr npoco. llpraTouy

norpi6rro Mar Ha yBa3i, ulo Bon3brca Bynrapia n X-XII cro-

221

niTTD( BoJroAira sIIaqHLrMLr crerroBr,rMr{ 3eMJr.gMr4, Ae 6yrw

rryAoBi JrMoBr{

BeAeIIHs 3eMnepo6crBa. !o pevi, Bon36rci 6ynra-

prr BBarrcajrr4 cBolx ricoBrD( 3aJdAHr4x cyci4ir aeuvarirrravrz

Alrrg/HaMfi . Tirxzft "napagorcc Be,a[qi" Mari6yruix "nelzropo-

cie" y X-) II croniTTsx!

Heo6xiAHo nanvr'.srartr: Drocroecrrczft MiQ npo eerrzruir

roproeenrrrufi "eorsrrco-NrocnoBcrxaft no4rrraft rrr.n.nx", .srrafi

rri6rEro nory6ran uur-Ex "ig Bap-fir y rpercr{", Talxorfi I{ajrelrcr{Tb Ao

lroBiHicrr.rqHr.rx Br{raAor{ pocificrrcoi icropii. Ha rIiBHi.r BiA

Bonarxoi Eymapii s X no XVI croniTTs IIe iclljrBano Hi 6irbm

posBr{HeHr,D( HapoAiB, IIi 6inbllr po3BlarreHzx AeprrcaB.

Topronr,ru qeHrpolr 6y.na ca.rra Ey.nrapia. Ilprarirra ycs repr.rro-

pia Qirrcblrr4x rureMeH, rrorMrraroqu o Kirfl{s ) II croniTTa,

crara apeHoro 6rzrr.rz ir pi3aHrlHkr, Tarc 3Banoro "e6zpar+ra

3eMni pociricbroi". Tiarc rpLIBaJTo 6inure 4OO porciB. HaeiTb

Mal{ApiBIIr4rcI,I, II.Io Bi/'IFi4.Barra Mocroniro y XV-XVII cToriT-

Tff, ro.Bopr{JrH flpo i[ 3eMnro slt flpo "Tepvropirc nocTifiHoro

Micq.s 6r.rrBr.r".

OAHaft uoBepniMocs 4o IOpis,(oBropyxoro. florn.snerro, .sr

icropLr.rHa rra5rrca Br,r3Haqr4Jra 3eMJrro, rgrAt4 1 137 pory npu6y'n

rcH.s3b-Bzrllal{ellb 3i cBoero BararoF.

"...flptrra,qnovu tuttIlJ i HaupgMoR rrafrrononrrirrrra< rrpra-

ror Bonrra, sRi cralloBr.fiTb BoArry Mepe]Ity Mepi, - rur.r

MorrceMo 6es Beranoi rroMt4Jrrtu spo6u. u Br,rcuoBorc, qo

pocroBcbrco-cy3Aairbcbfta 3eM;rr sa }Opia,{oeropyroro o6lre-

,fiJrB€urac.ff rrJrr,rHoM

qux pift, To6To rqo ii TepuTopi.r 36ina"racfi

13 3eMnero HapoArIE Mepi, flollu4prorcqr{cb Ha iBlri.r Ao Ei-

Jroo3epa, Bropy 3a rerrierc McT lr, Moaorz, Kocrpouz ra Yrlrci,

a rra niB4rri o6Nre:fiJreanacs K.nssrtroro i MocnBoro" [9, c. 95].

Xo.r srcr,rlr 6r,r lrn.sxou Aocri,qrrceHb ryrrz^ irlltstra^, o6oB'.EalroBo

rrpr{xoArrMo B MepfiIlcbrcy seMnro. He ic}rjrBano iHuroi 3eMni B

uari6yrnix MocxoBr,rriB y XII-XJII croriTT.fix. Th fi uisniue.

flpoQecop,{. A. ItopcarcoB oacBiA.rr,rB npz6yma 1137 porcy

Iopia ,(onropyrcoro Ao "rrapoArls Mepn". ia nicui cnoBa He

Brircr,Irrelrr.

fnulo :r 3raAarrr srraMeHlrry "Hapry Mepatclroi

222

3eMrri, cftfia,(erry rpaQou O. C. Veaponr,nvr", BrrAarrH.fi 1872 po-

I{y, - cyMrriBiB He fioBr,rllHo Bl,rHr4Harr.r B3arari.

A 4ad npoQecop A. O. Kopcaroe EpoAoBlnrrB cBoro ,4/Mrcy,

po3rroBiBrr[.r BiAoMy aftciorvry, npo arry pocirZcbfta Ha5rfta 3oBciM

ea6yra: "ItopAonu pocroBcbTco-cy3Aarr'cF,Koi 3eMni ycBiAoM-

Jrrororbcfi, 3a crrpaBeArzBoro ,qrMrcoro n. floro4iHa (npoQeco-

pa. - B. E.), e enoxy MouroJrbcbrcy, xoqa, BJracrraBo, i ToAi

rreMorrurr{Bo BI,r3HalIr{Ttr ix ro.rHo. I{r'oro rovrroro posMerrty-

BaHrlr He icHlaBa,ro.

-. HeB9r3Ha.{eHicr6, Hescrricrb y BcboMy -

ocb ii ocHoBIIa xapar{Tepl{crr4.rHa BnacruBicr6. IIe BJracrtr-

Bicrr, yc.fiHoro HapoIV B flepioA ftoro icroprzuHoro ArrrrlrHcrBa,

y 3apoAnoBy enoxy ftoro KynErl4pHoro Po3BurTr{y"

19, c. 95].

IOpirl .(onropynvi rrpu6ryr "y aapo4xoey erro4y ... rcyrrb-

TJ4)Horo po3Burrcy.. HapoArls Mepi". Tlr Hi.roro He apo6utr,

xo.r sr 6z uocxoBrrrv HarrpyrrqrBarfics. y cBiTi saE;'.xwr Ais- r

icropz.rHi ozrr(oHr,r

poaBLrrrdjr Bor*r (aarcorrz) aixottl,I fi wi p4a

ltoro lre po6wr:,z Br{HsrrciB, y roMy.rEcri ft 4,ra ltocftonra,in.

ToMy rcpaiEa Moxcenr, sa cBiAqelfr-fiM 6aratrox JI.IeHI'X rr4x

'raciB, 3anr4[rrrJracf Ha cTopiqq.fi rraft6i,rr r BiAcraroro

qacruuoro rraeirs 3orotoi Op4v, rre Harrq/qfi Bl$e fipo pycu-

.riB-yrpaiHrliB, nsxiB, repMaHrliB a6o Io.

MocHoecrHi Br{ra,rytlr HacaA?r$rBaJILr

c.fi B iMnepii 3ErBAsrtn

rpy6ift cralri ToraniTapHoi AepxczrBrr. Cnoro4ni MocnoBcbrca

irvrnepcrna o6.ny4a - 6escuna.

Mrrona O.nercarr4poorrv Mopoaoe y ceo'ift nurl3i "IoBicri

rroro xczrrs", uu4aniri y 1916-1918 ponzrx, rroscrrrirB trIe B Ti

vacu pocificrroMy cycflinbcrBy 6e3rny3Aicrb rBepA:rcerrHs

fipo nepeMillellHq IIeHTpy noJriTr.r.{Horo po3Bvrrcy ft xy.nrryprr

i3 ApeBHboro Krreea e "'racronon:,rry Mocnny" nicna nprz.6yrr.a

B rrei IOpifi ,{onropyroro. 'Yci qi nepece.neHus rrapoAiB TyAr,r-

croAr,r HanepeAoAHi iixHboro BcrJrrry B rrorre 3opy icropii rIoBuII-

rri 6yrr,r 3BeAeIIi rulre Ao flepecene}{H.fi ixHix iueH a6o, e

npArrloMy pa3i, - r4)aBureriB, ra ft ro 3 6inE, r ftynbr5apHr,D(

KpaiH y MeHrx l[ynbr]4)Ili, a He HaBflaftv".

To6ro naeirb nol[mvBrrrz B pycr4.riB-yHpaiHlliB ixHro APeB-

rrro caMona3By - Pycr,, Mocronis rra iHure tre Mara icro-

223

pkrrrHoro npaBa. flo{/nrrTr4 rryEry caMoHa3By MorItIIa, aJre

IrPvrBnac]JJdTgr

co6i qy}Ice Mr,rHyne - r{boro icTopi"E Hinor,ry He

.4038Or-Se.

flponorryo KoporeHbno po3rnsrryrr{ Aesfti QartTu rreplrr/D(

porciB crasoBneHrg PocroBcbxo-Cy3Aarbcbnoro rcH-flsiBcrBa-

Mu noerlHrri fiepercorrarr,rc.s, qo Qincbrcrft asravrrraqmrafi

erHoc AoMiHJTBaB

y Merrc4pir{qi Orcv i Bolru (i rre lrure rav) 4o

rrpll(o,ry Birlcbrc xaua Earvfi i Br{rrFr{eHH.E fioro 4o crura4r

€Avuoi AepxcaBu - Sonora Opga; rqo n rofi ueplo4 Hi.srcoro

IIeperir€HIIs croe'sll i3 floAllinpoB'fi i Hoeropo4a icropis He

Bi4anaqr,ua. [oAi6rd TBepArrcenH.E-arccior,flr noBr.rrrxi crarv

AoMirrJDotfitrvrrr B icTopr4.rrdri Hayrli rlpo IX-XII cToriTrfl.

Touy u1o Qaxru cni,4.ranr 6eeaaneper{Eo caMe npo qe.

flpra6ynnnz 1 137 porcy B 3eMJrro rreMerd t*epa, IOpiir [oa-

ropyrsrft npocll4in y rift aeuni 4o 1155 pory, nonr4, 3ri4ro i3

"eara,rrrropociricbnr-rMrl niTo[t4cHLrME sBoA€rMa", nonepr4rnca

Ao Kzena i sar:HsB BeJrurcorca.Hai-nclrr,rft npector. OAHarc cr4AiB

rra rrbor\ry rreAoBro, ToMy rrlo Blfie B 1157 poqi nouep. Bipo-

riggo, IOpifi ,(onropyrcrd He cr,rAiB Ha nrriBcr,koMy flpecrori

firo,qroro ,qrs, a uoAi6rd "aaru,eu" e rmlle "BsTaBRa.N4u

nis-

rriu:rD( araciB", .aR roBopr4B rrpoQecop O- O. IlIa:oaaros. Cno-

AiBarcE, .rr4Tavi po3JrMirorb, Ars qoro noAi6Hi "BcraBKLT"

"Ao-

rII,IcJrBanrr" B Tarc aBaHi "3aratbHopociftcbrci riTonl{cHi oBo,4l".

Carvre rar: AJrs sBeJrrrtrarrHs Mocxonii Ta nopiAIIeHtIs tr g

Benr,rHzrnr K iecsrr,rM nHfi3iBcrBoM; Ars nopiAHeura Qirr-

cbrclD( rrjreMell si croB'ffIlaMr4, 3pedroro, Ars 3Br4.raftEoi

nn5rrarrr4urr. Bce ni,ryanr:rrocs lareplrHr{Hcrnoto "Korvriciero"

fliA Mocl(oBcbrcy poMaHoBcbrcy iAelo.

OAHarc aoBciM He BarrcJrr.rBo, cLrAiB'rr4 IIe cr.rAiB IOpifi

,flooropyrzri ABa poftrr Ha fir,r'iBcbnoMy BeruftcoKHs3iBcbnoMy

npecroni. Birr-6o rre [pr4eA]ryBal pocroBcr,Eo-cyoA.urr,cErry

3eMJrro Ao Bearaxoro Hr4iBcbnofo KHs3iBcrBa. Ta r',],.{Ftrrld.,

ariAHo 3 Tr,tMtI rlt "3aranr,Hopocificrxrarvrra riTonrrcllr,rMr,I

3BoA.rMr{", rricrff cMepri IOpia ,{onropyroro a6o nporHzurr4,

a6o rff noa6laBattr Bcix "cy3Aanbr{iB".

224

"...Po3pt48... frosHaqr4Bcg KPI,rBaBoro

cl'fyrorc, BiA'ry}IceIIH.fi

Mi]{t [iBHi.rHuMr{ rrepecerell4tttw ft uoKr,Irryroro rrr4Mrr

niBAer*Iorc 6arsrinrrpltroro 6yno roronravr Qaxrou.., ueraiirro

rro cMepri lOpia .(onropyrcoro B Hr4iBcbrcifi aeraJri 'ro6vrlrr4

rrpr4BeAeHr,D( :avxl 'ryryr cy3AaJrbrliB no Micrax i celax" 16,

1091.

9raraq, Harreeuo :+c,

po31rMie: cyciA-pycu-r He Mir y6r4Tr4 cy-

ciAa-pycfiqa a6o iroro cvrra, gRIarZ

rIoBepHJrBc.E 3 AalleKoi 3eMri.

flr4Tar+r.E 3Ha.rHo rru{6rfle: rltLrrreBi nprzllllunlt MepsHLrrra, qo

upaftiuon e IOpielr .{onropyxnl y ftuiBcbrcy 3eMJrro, pi3rco

BiApi3llgnr4cq BiA npr4rflIE[iB cJroB'.ffEr,IHa-rroJrgrrrnra. Hocirl

,rymoi [icoBoi Mopani, Haii.racrirre - Hexpllsx, - ocb rcoro IIe

cr:przirltanu cJroB'sr{u. .{o pevi, qs pisrca Bl,4\,Iiuuicrb Mixc

MocrcoBrrroM i ]fipaiHr{eM, y nepury qepry BrryrpirrEr.ff. l{DoB-

IIa, rroMiTHa ft Hr,rsi, no 85O poxax. MepsHrrH-MocnoBzr Mzuro

3MiI{r4Bcg ga Mr,rHyri crorirrfi, fiH Majro 3MiHt4Bcff ir pycuu-

yrcparEellr, sr(nlo rre 6paut 4o yBarr,r piaeub rcynbr54)r4 Ta

arrarr. Tol,ry qo MocxoBrrr i rflfii, ffc KaJrg/Tb, Ivrl4prai no

urrco4i, a fioro "vo6oT r,r

- 4opory 3Harorb".

I{ixano sayeaxr.nz: s 1157 porqy B pocroBcbrco-cy3Aa;rb-

cbnifi aeMJIi 3'.fiBruracs rcH.s3iBcbrca Ar,rllacri.s, ara 6asye.rrca

rra MepsHcbxoMy rcopeHi. nosaaH crtu Iopia,{oaropyroro' raH

3Barrr{fi ArrApift Boro.nro6crxsft, HapoArtBcff B MepsHcbniz

seMJri, B Mep.flItcbrcoMy cePeAoBt4[Ii, BiA MarePi-Mep.sHrcz.

Hartniporl,qHiue, Birr HapoAt4Bcs y 1137 (II38) poqi, xoua

MOCTCOBCbT(a

iCTOpis CTBePA)fiye irmre. oArrar tIaBiTb "3arailb-

Hopociftcrxi lliTorlt4cHi 3BoAH" 3acBiA'r}Ima, II1o Arr4pift Eoro-

nro6crxqft BiA AH'a

cBoro HapoAlr(eHnfl i Ao cepe4rarrr'r

XII cro-

riTT.fi Hircorkt "IIe aa,'Izttas csoto tafirosoro sartynca". To 6y'e

"rreplruft ae;naftopoc" - "rcHq3b-3a;rerrraHl{H".

Y rraruouy 4ocniAlfieHni Mv rre Ma€Mo Molrurl4Bocri - Ta ft

HeMa B rl6oMy Heo6xiAnocri - Br,rBr{arr4 Becb cneltTp icroPu'r-

Horo po3Bt4Tr(y pocroBcbrco-cy3Aaft,cbrcoi 3eMri s ) I-XII cro-

piqqfl(. IIe rraAesz.{aftrro o6rrnrprra lelra. Mz roPrtrreMocg

Jrr{rrre Ti€i cTopoHtr fir,rTafrHfi, .Frca cTocy€Tbc-q r{€ulloro AocJIi-

/IlfieIIHg.

225

Otrce, st MLr

Blrce

roBopl,uru, saJryrreHHfl $iHcuua< nneueH

B op6iTy BJraALr rcHs3s fturno 4notr-a roJroBHr4MH rrur.flxaMr4: sa

AorroMororc norurpeHrrs xptrcrr{fl Hcbrcoi perifii ra 6eanoce-

peAHiM nII.g3ircLHI,IM rrpl,rMycoM Ao [oKopr{. Cnpaaru qrouy

TopriBnq, nepeMiuleHHs ftHfl3rr no 3eMri, noflBa MoHacrr.rpiB i

qeprcoB, 3artllaAfta "3ar{acrorcoJrl,Hlax Micr". Thx rrapo4rxynan-

cg nonvfi n-neuirtrrft pisHoazA MocftoB TiB. Baacne EalrcJ rr{,

ro 6y'r anzuarinzft Qiucrrrafi ersoc, st<uir npurinae nieniv-

HI,III pi3HoBuA xprrcTl4sHcbnoi penirii, II1o 6aayaa.naca rra

"ABoBipcrBi".

B enory Arl4pia Eoronro6cr,xoro EonoHi3arli.q QiHcbKr4x

rrJreMeH rroqaira ua6yeanr rroBrrx puc. Agxe ft calr Arr4pifi

Eoronrc6crxzil, i 6irbruicrb ftoro "uo.no4ra< 4pyrrcnr*rraxin" 6y-

Jrr,I Bl+ce He Jrurrre "xprrcrr,rguaMr,r" , a ft ttastilr 6esnocepe4r*,o

Mepff Hcbrle (QiHcr,fte) noxoAlrenrra. flpnpo4rro. no 3arciH.{eHHi

2O-30 porie "MoroAi orpoEr4" s ruepaHcl'xift 3eMri crarLr

AoMiEJ[o.{or cr4roro xH.E3iBcrsa. Borlz Hecnv y cBoix noDrs-

Aax i Ai-sx cyTo niBlli.rHr.rti, ricoBr.rri noMnoHeHT: BCeAogBo-

neuicrl,, 6esrorvrnpouicnicrE,, Ecopcroxicrr. Burrun RoHQnirT

Mirrc MonoAHMI4 Mep.flHcbr rMrz "orpolc€rM}r" IIa '{ori a Arrgpielr

Boro.nro6crrrav, a o4aoro 6oxy, i cropoHHiMu Apylrcr{HHHKaMTI

IOpia [oeropyrcoro, qfti 3ar,vfl]turrr4cr a urepRucsxifi 3eMni, 3

iHrrroro 6orry. Y nporz6opcrBo Bcrlrll4,'rr'1 rre rrpocro MonoAi 3i

cTapvrcaMrr, a6o, no-irtrfioN(y, HoBe 3i crapuM. Pa,qrre, 3iTI{Ilym{-

c.s Hocii MepqHcr,Eoro cnoco6y rxurrs fi ncaxorofii - 3

Hoci.ffMv iIIInoi qr,rBiri3arlii Ta cnoco6y rrzrra. Ocr volry AII4-

pifi Boro.nro6crHnfi erlluas is MepsHcbrcoi 3eM,'ri Bcro HHq3iB-

cbrcy BIIarFi, norpa IIe Bt4fiBnsJra

y cBoeMy rro6yri ft ncrzxonorii

<pirrcrroro ftoMnoHeHTa. V r1r,orry BlrrragKy 6oporr6a fturna

3oBciM He 3a "caMoBnaAA.s", stt tlaM HaMafaJlacfl TJDrMar{urH

MocrcoBcbna arxeicropia. Hi! Tl'r "orporH" rrrepagcrxoro n,re-

MeHi BvrHarz 3i cBoei geMni HociiB Aar'reErrx

i .{yErlrx AJrJr

Hr4x

3BI4qaiB. ToMy rqo, -sr [o6a.rur,ro Aani, y XII cro:rirri a

pocroBcL,fto-cys4a-n scsxilZ 3eMni HaBiTb MoBr{ He vror-no

6yru

npo "eAHHoBnaAAfl" i Berl,Ifti 3eMreBo,'roAiHHs. Y ri .racu s

uali6yraift MocliioBii rcH.fi3b i iioro 4pyxrura icHyB.uH nepe-

Ba]$Ho 3a paxynorc a6zpannr Aanar4Hr4.

226

IlocrrJrxari:re, ftoro Br,rrHaB 3i cBoei eelrrli Arrgpifi Eororro6-

crtrllit'.

"Brrrrra AH4perl erlrcxorra Jleona rzs Cy:*r4ara 6parr ro

cBoro nofua - Mcrucnasa, u Bacz,rrra, Mr.rxa-nra IOpteaz-

vee u 4ea PocucJraBvr{a, cbrHoBrla cnog, r{ Myrlt?r orqa cBoefo

rrepeAHrre"

[9, c. I f O].

.flrc6u nroea liur:ra npo BlrrrraHHrr a pocroBcbro-cy3AzurE-

cbrcoi aeMni II.IIIIe piAHi Ta "Mylrcr4

orqa cBoefo nepeAHrze", To

rraorxHa 6yao 6 po6prrr4 pisHi npr4rrFr{eHH.fl. Ane }conz oAHo-

.tacHo i.3

3eMri Bufal1.se,rr,c.fi

Taltolfi i enl.Icxor - MaeMo 3oBciM

iHury lcaprr4rry. flo-neprre, Arrapiii Boronro6csrcurl (neazruft

napa4oxcll!) 3oBciM He 3BEllrcaB Ha xp\-I crrrfiHcrtofo BnaAr4r{y -

siH ftoro rrprrHl,I3tte i Br.rrHaB. flo-4pyre, ffft rrr{rrre roii xe

niToflllc, - "oH. .. 6rrn o4zHaxono nacran go... Xprlcrv aHcrBa

r.r

Ao Bce noraHbr" [9. c. f I lJ.

Ba.{zre, Hacrci,'r,rca Bce npoflcHr{,rocs. AHApifi Boronro6-

crxvft rqe ne cnpaerxnift xpl.lcrvtsur4u, penirifi ftorvry noxz rqo

6aft,rgrxua. flrc MiHlMy'rv{,

BiH IrIe cfioBi,ry/e "4noeipcrno". llorcut

ulo B Hbono - He xpprcrHffHcbr(i Kpr.rrepii vopa;li.

"MeparrcrHi orponlr" neplroro florcoriHHrr rre Mornr.r cnpaft-

Marz xplacrr.I.rrHcblty penirilo B ii qucroMy, nepBo3AaHHoMy

Bu|nsAi. Bonra ii cnpnrirranr4 B "AFoBipcrBi", ToOTo

noeArrj[o.{H

xpr,rcrvrqHcrBo 3 Qiacrxurr xeIzvHzrFBoM.

MIz narr'sTaeruo, IIIo HaBiTb y XVI cronil.ri Ha 3eMni

MocrcoBii icrryBana He oAHa corHs KaMeHie Kapdo-cnprco,

.EKLIM,

oAlloqacl{o 3 nofi,'roHilll{su Bory, floltrroHfiJrllcfl Mocrco-

gprra. Moneere ysIBurr4, II{o Aisnocfi B pocroBcr,Eo-cy3Aanb-

cr,ftoi 3eMni B XII croniTTi!

Ocs .rolry 6yn eurrraHr,rfi errucxon Jleorr s pocroBcErco-

cy3Aa,{Ecr,Eoi 3eMri - BiH nepeurcoA*caB i 3a6opoHflB llo]tro-

Hirlls .s3lrqrxrqbftrdu OiHcbrcr4M 6orarrr. llpo enflcrona JIeoHa

MocftoBi.s ea6yna. 3are AHApifl-Hexpficra rq)osBa;ra - Boro-

.nro6csrranr. Toro, gHrd, 3a TLIMLT

xc "3ara-nsrropociricsrt{Mr,r niTo-

rruculrMri 3BoAaMlr", crzulroBaB fitriBcl'fti xparvrra. Maelro uo*c-

r?IBicrL cfiocrepinaru r,rapa3M MocnoBcbEoro Mltc,reHrrfl. Calvre

Hr,o.vrv ri nora<oBitHo ocHoBHe KoDir{Hq "MocnoBcl$oi Benuqi".

227

laaa:o, Arrapirt Eoronro6csHrzft MaB Br4nrrrotrrro MepsHcbne

HopiHrr.s, ro6ro i 6atro, i Marv iioro noxo4r.rnz a Qirrcrxoro

cepeAoBr4rrla. llicn.s roro sH Kareprzna II oco6ucro BiApeAary-

nara "Po4oni4 xrrasi.n pociftcrrra<", HaM, cMeprur{M, po6nru z

HrlM rreMa qoro. Xova aynzrrarz po6ory ue eapro. 3rraxo4ra, t

roft, xro nry'rcae.

Seepraro y'Bary: i fiicr.fl rtH.s3.s Arr4pin Eororno6crHoro

pocToBcbrco-cysAzurbcbrca 3eMJrs rrPoAoBrrqrBaJra sajrLrrratwctr

BeMJrero, 3aceJreHoK) rrJIeM'.aM tnept. Aro rirreqr, ) I sroriTTg.

PocirZcrrcrzft npoQecop,{. O. KopcaHon:

"Pocrosclne rcHflsiBcrBo s ftoro yAinaMz: flpoc:ran.nelr,

Vrne.re-flonepr i Kocrporuoro aariua-no o6,ract cepeAHboro

nnrnrry Bonrra ra ii [iBHirrHvx [prrrorc: Monorra, Lllexcrrl4,

I{'ocrporor, nparoro 6epera Ynxci ft niBAerfioi fiprarorcv Bo.rnra -

Koropocni, a6iraro.rzcr 6i,ablricrro cBoiL)( yAiniB i3 MerrcaMrz

r{yAcrroro HapoArlro Mepi, snuft E(r,rB Ha rlborry flpocropi.

Ti,nbrcr4 Binoo3epcrnr,rfi yAi-n nraro4rae 3a r{i Me}Id (rarvr rltzno

Qirrcrre ntewt'st eea,. - B. E.). Pocroscrxe xH.fi3iBcrBo rparryr-

.luro e ) II-) / cr Ha saxoAi ft ni.sHo.ri ie oeN{,'r.rMrr Be,rrecoro

Honropo4a, Ha cxoAi - i3 rcH-E3iBcrBoM Hrarlteropo4crHravr, rra

rriB,qri - a Hrrs3i.ecrBaMz Cye4a"'rrcu*rvr i flepeacnaens-3a-

ricrrcrxu" [9, c. 194].

tIft 6a.ruMo, y np|4lropAolrlriri 3i c.'roB'sEaMu 3eMri e ) II-

XV cropiwo< lliflrclrx cnoB'sH rre noMiTHo. To 6y:ra selrna,

3aceJrella rrJreMeHaMt4 Qirrcstoro eruocy. Kpiw roro, Anl(e

qiuHe ft Apyre cBiAqerfis npo+ecopa. flooqrxarire:

"Parriflre 3a Bcix BiAorcpeMrlroerr,cq PocrosctEe ItHssloBar{Hfi ,

3a rrr,rM - llepencaancbr{e, a rroriM CysAanrcme (1216).

Boao4nnap ltngsrlrerrcrHrai, "cronrrre Micro" Berr,rnoro rcH.fi-

3iBcrBa aeM.ni Pocroecrxo-Cys4a,rrcrroi, He craHoBl4B crrer{i-

arbHoro yAiry: rqe 6yno Micro Berfiftoro rcus3.r... Cye4a,rrcrrce

rcH.H3iBcrBo Ea[pvxiHrli XIII e. elr4inae rprr yAirrr: lopo-

AeqE Rfift, Hrarxeropo4crrraft i Mocrcoscbrcuft" 19, c. 123- 7241.

Hanpovy4 rliEri cBiA'reHIIs! Mr4 Bnorpe BiTgrprzBaeMo

icrr.rl{y:

Mocrosc.bxfifi rcHfl3iBcb]cuf yAin 3'fiBr.rBcs Bnepure ri,Tbn]r

224

rlarrpr4xirlli XII cro.nirrs! To6ro e qacz Sonoroi OpEr - i caMe

]/ li crura^i. Poanoer4 npo Mocxoecsxe ].firbHe RHffSiBcrBo, rqo

rri6r4ro icuyBaro lo 1277 poxy, He Marorr, ni4craB. IIe moBirric-

Tr4.ffii "Ilprdr4 cK,r" HacrjmllriD( .raciB . Ha.BiT], cenranla MoclteLr He

icHyBaro Ao rperboro neperucy EaceJleurr.fi 1272 porry, rrpoee-

4elroro 3onotoro OpAoto y ceoiix yrqicax.

,{o cepe4lrr*r XII crorrirT q B rco) He ne,F noMiTHe celrlxqe

caAoBluLr rcrrfl 3a. Hac"ri,torcr,r po3MHorrclurfi cs.

Ocr rra flni yAinv [ocaArzB cBoiix cr{HiB y l2l2 po\i

Pocroecr,rco-Cys4a"rrcrxrari Hrraer Bceeo:ro4 (BenuHe fhis4o) :

"...pa3Aa BoJrocrr4 AersM csorx{". c'raprrrou5l ltorrsr.mrrrarr5r,

4a-e Pocroe; 4gry'r'oMy IOpIo, - BoJro,F4rtrrry; TperboMy "flpocJra-

ny, - IlepercJraBnb; qerBeprouy, Bo;ro4zunpy, - IOp'ie

(flomcuczri)... Memrrrz< ABox curriB, Cgqtoclasa ra Ioassa,

rrop1 r4B Birr Iopiro" [9, c. f 231.

Einrrue ne 6yro qoro Ainr.rrr.r. Mocrsn po l2l2 porg/ He

icrryBaro IIaBiTb .fln Api6Horo cirbrtrs. tfuc rlo6aqravro Aari,

Api6Hilroro ceJrr{qa rre Mor:ro fi 6yru. Thrraft rqe oAr{H rrapa-

Aorcc

MocnoBcbrcoi o6rylgz.

3 rHssroeauua Arr4pia Eoro:rro6cr,noro B pocroBcbno-

cye4a;rrcsrcift eeMri [orraBc.fi crpalrrzft poa6ift i pisanraHa. Y

nepruift rrHr.r3i Mt4 IlpLr4irwrtur MocrcoBcbrtoMy po36oro i

6arlAr,rrrasuy AocrarHbo )rBarll. floeroprcna-rr,rca rre 6y4eIuo.

3aA,rs Aoc.niA:rceur{E TeMlr po3rrr.sHeMo noporeHlro Mare-

piar rrpo ABi Tarc aBarrrD( "Jlifivq],Hi 6ldrB.w" , srci BiA6yrr,rcfi B

ruepancsHifi aeMni n llTV i n 1216 ponax.

SriAHo i3 "eara-nrrropocificbr(rrMr,I riTonr4cHr,rMl,r 3BoAaMr4",

nicrrg s6zncrBa ArrApis Boromo6crrcoro Ha Pocroecsto-Cye-

AuurbcbnoNr],r

Berl{ftonHflgi.BcbKoMy npecroni ABa poftlr cHAiB

fioro 6par Muxafi:l.o (s 1 175 go ll77 porry). Cnopilr 3a Bce, i

rrrgsr Mr,D(afino 3artirr.rr.rB cBoe ru,rrrs y rarcfift :ae cnoci6, sr

i Arrapir;. Ane icropifi fipo rle MoBr{rzrr,. llicns Horr.rraHz Hnss'ff

lNdwxaitna flor{aBc.s rloBuft po3,rraA. Pocroeqi Barrpocr4Jrrr rra

BervrcorcHg3iBcr,rvft Bo,ro4alrrapcsrcvft (ua lC:rasrlri) cria

Mcrzc.naea Pocl.rc,raeosava is Hoeropo4a, xorpzfi rlesa6a-

porvr

4o nr.rx i npz6ye:

229

"Mcrzcnae rrocnirxaB 4o Pocroea ii, rralrez4ny si6panlrlr

Biftcbrco, ninoB Ao Bo,ro4rri',rzpa, 6arxaro.rpr.. . rrorlepeAzTr.r

o6paHu.q iHrrroro rcHs3.fi..." [5, c. 2].

llportr Hroro orro;rrrrrJrac.E

pocroBcbrco-cy3AaJrr,clta 3eMJr.s

(aa nraHarxolr Pocrona), 6o no6a:ramz Marrr cBoro rcH.r3.q-

Mep.aHr,rHa

- Bcenono4a (Be.nr,rHe

|rris4o). Iic.na rren4a,rrax

cnpo6 npl{Mr.rpeuHs Apy)r{t4Hr.r pyrxr4Jrr4 Hasyctpiv o4na o4aifi

"rz ccryfiaurac.s y IOprena rre:n lar,r z Jlunraqrr" [5, c. 3].

"Safanr,HopociftcbHi niTofificHi 3BoAII" Aarorb Malro Ma-

Tepiary npo "uepe6ir 6lrrn]d". Xo.ra ro 6yra aruvaiina 4pi6na

cyrr4lrrca. floc"nJrxaft:re: "Bceeoao4 rerr poa6ras Mcracraea,

xorpufi is ApyE(HHoro (Pocroncsrcoro. - B. -5.)

erir go Pocroea.

Vrparz s fioro 6orry 6ytm nem'vu He3Ha.rrri, Toray qo, HpiM

y6u"rutxrpt ox6orp... "Pocroeqr4... Bce rroB.q3arrla, a y Bceno.no-

AoBa norxy rle 6.srcrl narcocru" [5, c. a].

Tax ezr:ra4ae nepura Jlinuqbrta 6rlrea 7177 porcy, ge alr-

rtrryrrltcs Mep-aHrr 3 Mep.fiHaMr.r.

3arzrryao rpoe HoBfopoAcr,-

Hran 6oap, aHi npvftfivrz pa3oM is McrracraBoM Ao Pocrosa.

"BorZoearqe 3arrvflrzroc.s sa Bceeono4ona, a rolry Bo,ro-

AttMr,rpqi ftoro tog6a,lrz..'

rrpo noxoBanH.rr r'6:zrvx" [5, c. ].

T)rn poanonigae nitonzc y nnrrnagi apxeonora O. C. Veapona.

Torl nte O. C. Yeapoe i ftoro Houanga 1852 pory pospr4nr4

Bci nyprauui fioxonarrHs Jlinrlqsxoi 6zrnra 1177 poty. r{vta.ri

Marorr aHarn, rr1o nci Jliuuqrfti ft)?raHrz ll77 porry e Hpyrrrrr

Mr4 ft [oBHicrro rororrrHi Mep'nHcbnt4M KypfanaM, po3ptrrr{M

O. C. Ynaponulr. Ioc.nJrxaerrao apxeoraora:

"Tlr; Hplu lrorr4pEox nypraHiB, [iAHiMaBcfi rqe narop6,

rorprzft 6ye 4oc.rri4rneHr.rfi

15 .nunns 1852 pony Hypranz nafi,

pi3HoMar{iTHillroi Be,'rH.{r.rHh

Manlz BiA 17 4o 142 aprur.rHiB B

oftpyxcuocri ii ni4 1,5 4o 3-x apnrzn Brtcorrr... Y nepnrouy

HypraHi BiAHonalri nocri TBapuH, iMoBipHo ftoHfirri. Y 4pyro-

r"ry 6l'8 .nro4crxurZ KicT.qrc, xlo rerr, sorrin.. Y rpeGorry

Tamoll( rri.{oro IIe arrarZ4erro,

}cpiM Ma,{eHbHoro

3ari3Horo cIII,Ica.

Hapelrri. uereeprzil Hypran Br.rqBr-rBc-s

cli,'rr,Horo Moruroro, B

trKy 3apvJr4 BourlIx nicnst 6trrnu... Ha rau6uni 3-x ap[rzuie

BiAno[aHo 29 FicTfirciB. Tpu a Hnx J're]fiarH oci6Ho y Tpr,ox

230

Tpy'Hax, o6epnerrro< Ha cxiA i 3i crslaAeHt4Mz rra rpyAffx pFca-

lrz... IsIIri 26 Hicrsnie 6ynz cruragerri Aorcyrrr4, 6e3 yc.fiftoro

nop-fiArqr i B pi3Hr4x HanpffMftax...

Ocrartrift Hactrrr, Tarc anantwir. narop6. .. AocniAxeuv ii

npo6nzvz ranrasaMu. .. Thxvx ftaHaB Btrrcorrauo rr'sr!, i Bci Bo-

Hfi AoBerz, rqo narop6 6Jm rracznarrraft He ua4 MorvJroro, a

ttacrlr^artlait rra noBepxHi 3eM,ai, rraA rqmoro e6zrrzx xorreft i

pi3Hoi po3naManoi a6poi" [5, c. , 5].

Poarcpzri rpaQou O. C. VnapoazM rroxoBaHus Jlirruqbnoi

6lzrnrz Il77 pory 3acBiAr{Erua, rlo cepeA ycix 3arz6mo< - riarxr't

TpLr xpurcrrr.rrHLr, .flHi noxoBaHi ea xpl.Icrrrucr,IcLrM 3Br.rqaeM.

He 6y4enao rroBToproBarrr, sft rle BrlrnsAato. 26 xicrsniB,

errafi4errux "y rcyfii", cBiA.rarb rrpo noxoBarrng Mep.srr-.fier4rr-

Hrznie. Cesrqettrzt<, gt<wir 6yn npz noxoBauui, rrixo:rra 6 rre

Ao3BorrrrB

rroxoBartr xpzcrrrEH, IIe aopieHryBaBrxE iX Ha cxiA.

Th ii ne crarroeruro BeJrr{Errx 3ycllJrr, r{J'racrt4 JrroAr4rry Ha 3el\{Jrro,

3opieHToBaHoTo

Ha cxiA. IIinftoM iMoBipHo, i ri, xro xoBaB. i Ti.

xro rcepyBaB rroxoBaIIHsM, i cBfl[IeHprn [cftopi e 3a Bce, caM

enzcxon) po3yMirl4, rqo is saru6:rraMr'r s3rrqHtrrcaMrr rlboro

po6ratz He norpi6no.

Bpa:taro:rs 6eaflepe.rui Oanra a6eper*errHa crapprx Mep.Err-

cbrcr.D( 3BLr.raiB flpu [oxoBaHHi B rqapraHax. 3nepraro yeary

.rr,rra.riB Ha rloxoBaHrr.fl iI xpllcrttflIl, i ff3r4.rHt4rtiB B eA Hot\4y

rqapraHi. LI{o aaftnnit pa3 cBiA.flzrr, npo iioro MepflHcbrce noxo-

.qrxenrlfl . MepnHcrxlrfi erHoc, nepeBarfiHo fl3rz-{Hr,rqF,rtr,rft

, 6yB

4oruirryrovuft He rirr,Hr.r B ceJrfirqax, a fi raxorx i B Apyttr.rHi

rcuaa,a. MeprH'r -s.3prrr'Jvtrrld y cftnaAi nIIssiBCr,xoi ApyEruHI.r He

rroqyBanr4 ce6e vy:xopigrrlzM, cropoHHiM eJ'reMeIIToM.

!o pevi, snaft4eui ua Jlinzqr,xolry 6oiioszqi II77 porq

ABa oftpeMlrx Mepsllcrrftr4x rcypraHrr rarcorr cBiA'{ar}, oararo

npo rqo. flo-neplre, B Hr,D(, 6esuepewro, 6ynr noxoBaHi Mep.sru{-

flsrl'rl:r4lr.r4: no-Apyre, ro 6yttt He npocri BoiHu Apylfi[Hr.r, a

"fionrcoBoArli" (3HarHi rrc4rl); i rro-Tpere, KH.fl3iBcE Ha eriTa

cruli:r/a,1acfi He,rHllle 3 xpl,rcrHflH, a.lZ rant)x i3 f3tr'{I{l,rrciB-

MCDSH.

231

.flx 6a.rrnrro,

i go ll77 porry HaceJreHr{s

Pocroecnxo-Cye-

A€urt cblcoro ItH.flBrBcTBa IIoBHicTro cr{Ia'q€uocg g fiarrrrHr,rrlb-

roro QiHcrroro eruocy. "fk ro ralrqrrb - AoAarkr Hi.roro.

I{iHa-eraft orrrrc Ap5noi Jlinzqrnoi 6ursu, sna ni46ynaca e

1216 por1i. SBepIIiTb yearSr: 6zrea BiA6ynac.s lrinc eiricrxarr.rr,r

pocToBcbno-cy3AaJrlcl rcrD( r(Hssin, e o4rroro 6o194

i niftcrraruu

rtu.a3iB is Hoeropo4a, flcxoea i CMoneHclna - B iH oro, fifti

npz6yra rra 4orroMory RH.flBeBi

Koc,rgrnr,rrry. fleprrri nll41---

IIiA rcepiBHr4rlTBou

4o6pe BiAoMrx( Iopis i flpocnaea Bceeo.no-

.uoBLr.{iB.

Sirhrunrcs, rro-c1ni, c.rroB'"u[,I o OiHcbnr4Mr,r rrJreMeHaMtr.

He 6y4ervro ouzcy'narz xi4 6rarnz I 2 I 6 pory, toMy [{o B)Ire 'ii

ofiwc}BaJrw n nep[rirl Hrrzei. Hara4aro: eiircrxa ItHJIaiB lopi.E

ta "Flpocrana 6y.nu nonrricrro posrpou.nerri fi fiparcrrzrrro anr4-

qeHi - Oi3rr.ruo.

IIiEaBr4ft cr,ra4 niftcr,n BoJroArzMkr pcbrcrax rrrseis. flo-

cJ5ri(a€Mo O. C. Yeapona: "3a IOpieu iluro Be-rrfine eiftcrto,

Ha6paHe 3 MypoM{iB, BpoArrr4niB, lopo4varr i 3i Bciei cr.r.[r,r

Cye4a.nrcrrcoi seMri: "6srrrer 6o norqatlo u uz rtocetefit u ro

rrecJrbr{a". Is qroro ez4rro, u1o

roii, yroro He 6yno rorra, mutor

nirrrrz" 15,

c. 71.

A npoQecop

C. M. CoaosftoB rrarracaB

npocrirrre: 'V ara<

6y.nv crurrrri roJrxr,r, Bc.fl cz.na Cye4a-rncrrcoi ael4ri, ToMy rqo

Bcix rorHar{" [46, c. f 43].

Thrufi 6ye crura4 eiricrrt e o4noro 6oHy.

Bijicrxa c)rflporrmHoi cropoHr,r oqorrroBaB rrrgso MctracraB

Mctrzcna-eoer4.{ fvaaruft), qo [p€rBr4B y HoBropoAi. ,{o pe.l,

3BepIIiT6 J,Tary: crIiJGHe siiacrxo Mcrzc.nana V4ar:uoro 6yno n

niJcfta pasiB lrenrue nig niftcrK lOpin. XrarrrrcjrsaTl,di nnsar

,flpocnar Bceeono4onuv (6a.rr,Ho ran 3Banoro O,rencarr4pa

Hencr,roro) HaBiTb rtrdrtaBcff: "ua o^ryroro Barroro [parraAae rro

sl:o rrarnax". Mrz, MoBJr.qB,

Bac rfiarrrcaMrz 3arcrrAaelo 146, e. 142].

I{e d "rrranrcoaarr,rAarefii" (flpocnae i Fopift), srd 3roAoM, y

1237 poqi. orroJrzJrr4 pocroBcbrco-cy3Aa,'rbcbfti eificrna uporz

xarra Barz-q.

232

I{i erararra no4aeMo Heclpocra. Borrfi sua,qo6rsrrcs.

Olre. McrracaaB yrarrtufi 3i cBoir&r corosrrt4naMr,r (CMo-

JreHcbrcrd Hrrs3b Bono,q,ri/firp, llcxoecrnrxz rtuqsr, Bono,ryntrr4p i

Poctoecl,rrii nHssf, Kocr.EHnrrr) nonrrictlo po3rpoMrrJrLr

Birzcbna IOpia, .flpocnaBa, ixHix 6parie i corosHr4rie. 3a

riTormcrfln/flr 3BoAaM , 6y:ro srnan4erro 9233 mo4tflr i Jtrxrre 60

noiiHir 6y.no esano B rroJrorr. HoBropo,q{i BTparrrru fi'ffTb 'roroBirc,

a cMoJrbrraHlr - o,qry fio,ryrrry Bpamarovi rryabpra! Oco6rnmo -

c[iBBi-EromeHHff.

,{o peqi, Bono4ranr.rpcrrcvfi xnsa!, IOpiri Bceeono4oelrv

srirr ie 6orios[t1a: ". . . npv cnaxanurz [r Bo,ro4zrvrzp. - B.E.)

IIa rrerBeprolvry KoIIi, a rpbox 3arl1aB; rrplzcltzucaB BiH y caMift

copoqqi, 6es ci,ryra" [46, c. f 46].

.fftc 6aqlre, HaBiTb rrraitlr sary6fis! LI{e paHirrre s 6ofiosrxqa

BTix .flpocnaB Bceeo.no4onrv (6arrno Oaencarrgpa Hencr'toroJ.

",flpocrral ranonc npz6ir carvr

y flepecrrasJG Ha n qroMy noHi, a

qor4pr,ox 3arnar" [46, c. 146].

Thrci "seruri [orrcoBoarri" 3eMri MocnoBcbtoi, sfti rri6zro

rrporr,rcrosJru xanoei Bataro s 1237-7238 poxax. Ocr vouy

BirErenbM Ae Py6pyrc cBi,qvl{a 1253 pory, qo oAzH i3 lIr,I1(

"rocyAapiB" niIIIoB y Biftcbnax xasa Banu.s IIa 3a)dA Ha locaAi

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Irrr,rBcs [pI,I xaHcFJrcoMy 6acxarry "rocyAapr,rTr{" B pocToBcr,Eo-

cy3AaJrbcr,Eiri 3eMJri.

,{o peui, y 1253 poqi ra 3eMirs Ha3l,IBaraca - xpaiirra Mor-

CeJII'.

Yce eaaer4onoB'ggarre B HarrroMy cBiTi. MocrtoBcrrdfi icT o-

pzvrriri 6pexHi Micrls B IIboMy HeMae.

To .rzvr rrce flprrr(Merga A,'r.g

Hac Jlirrraqrra 6rltra !2LG po-

rcy? IIpo lqo eorra cni4wzt'?

flo-nepnre. Ha rvricqi 3HaMer rroi 6vrrrla 1276 porcy 6ye

ttactanran::rair prarya,'rrrrrrft rcpy'rnerfi vrepaHcrrczft rty?rau, y

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nirZcrHax pocroBcr'Eo-cy3Aanbcbrcoi 3eMni cepeA 3llari 6yno

6arano rvrepaH-s3r4r{Ht4niB,

orpiu pa4onzx BoiHiB i ?nLrreJIiB

seMni. ToMy fi 36epfarucs Mep.firrcr,Hi (Qitrcr,ri) prlTyanbui

aBl,rqai. IlocJrvxaeMo apxeoJrofa O. C. Ysapoea:

"Torwy rreo6xiAHo rrpocrerr(t4 Tlr. Ao .fircoro qacy rpI,rBaB

sn}I.{afi HacuIIHu IrJ,?raHiB; Tyr M}r MaeMo Aofta3v, rrlo o6pa4

BracHe g3r{r{Hplqrxrafi , rresnarxarcr{r4 Ha BBeAettHg xprtcrrlfiH-

crBa, AoBro rqe 36epiraBcfl Mir*( Meparralfla. TaKr,rM

qr,rHoM,

Mtl

6a.ruN,ro lra uori Jlinvrlbrcoi 6rrrrrw 1216 pory IqapraH, Hacr{-

naHr,rii Ha4 oAHIzM Jrrrlre rp1moM... Kpitr roro, rrauri xpoHo-

rpa$u XVI ft XVII cronirr-s Micr.flTr, (ue o4rry po3noBiAl. -

B. .6.), y sEifi xle ro.{Hirxe Brca3y6Tr,c.q

po3yMiHHq sHar{eHHs

Br,rcorr,rx Mofl.rJTbHItx

fiypraliB: "l'I co ttuoruu rrJraqeM Ty or

HeBerJracoB norpe6err 6rrcrr (Bonxn) otaarrnuii BeJrr'tEoro

Tpr43HOIO 14

MOrrtry ccbrfiarxe HaA Hr4M Benr,Mr4

BbrcoEy,

gKo x(e

o6rr.raft ecrr noraslrvr" 14,

c. 731.

I n nepuifi nonoB[Hi XIII cronim.q Mep.sHrr-fi3r4

trHzr(u

cTaHoBHJII{ OCHOBy HaCeJIeHHq pOCTOBCLI{O-Cy3AanbCI'EOi

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ua xpouorpar)lr, qo noAi6He Mano Micqe B MocrcoBii XVI-

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crrcoi 6pexHi".

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6urnu 1216 pony. ToMy Iqo IZ

y rrrax 6y:rra "enafi4erri rticr.Ercu,

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HE BI,IffBJICHO.

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3eMni - Hapo,4,r il Hrrssiecrsa. MorxHa ysBvr'rr4 co6i piBenr'

siftcLHoeoro Mr4crerlTBa Mep.qH

i ixHix "rocyAapin", arcrqo 3-

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l2-15-rucavrry, no cyri. rop6y, nrparranlllr,r Bcboro 6 BoiHiB, a

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noBr,rHHa firra npo po3yMoBLrIZ po3Blr'fon rraceJreHHg, npo

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rrroJroMt4,

t4tarrl it r4.) roxHoi 3i cropiH, npo nificrnoey ran-

TI,IEy fi crparefirc i, Hapeurri, npo aeuvafirry ncaxonod'rrry

cririric rb. 3riAHo iJ

riTonucoM, I-Ie

HaBi'rb He 6zrea, a es[.{afi-

He BH HI4II

S/BaHH.q

Be,'r Htcoi rroAc bHoi .{e

)eAr,I...

234

loeopuru 4a-ni

rrer'urae norpe6u.

Hapelrri, rro-Tpere. Mz exorpe nepeftoHanr{cs, rlo B

neplrifi no,'roBr,rHi XIII cro;rirrs, Ao npuxo,ry siftcrn xaHa

Barua, y rcpaini Moxceru, AoMiHyBaB Qincrxufi ernoc. A

saraJrr,He rrace,TeHHs npaiH Morcce,rs

(Pocroecrno-Cys-

Aajrr,cr,fte,

PgeaHcrre, Mypoucrre ii iIIIIri nl{s3iBcrna) craHo-

Bmno 6ins, 150 rracs.r. Torry rqo Korrrr rcHfl3b lOpiii, yrixtrr a

6orioer,rrqa, nprrcnanaB 4o Bo.no4r.tuupa i fionpoctrB r{r.rreniB

3zlxr{crHTl4 Micro, To notryB y BiAnoBiAb:

"Knqgro lOpirc! 3 rcLIM HaM 6opour.mzca? Bparn uarri

[o6vri, a iHtri B nonolIi, a iHlxi [pLr6iur 6es a6poi, 3 nr,rM HaM

ctarw?..

Y Bono4mrrr,rpi sa;rurrralnc.s nroA He patrvfi: rronu, .rerrqi,

lr(iHnr.r

ra 4112..." [46, c. I46].

I rar 6ylo no scifi pocroBc bno- cy3Aarbcr,Kii{ geMri B

12 16 poqi. (Dincrxr,rft erHoc Ao npuxo,ry eiricur xaHa Barr4s

craHoBzB 6asuc, rra srcoMy

yrBoplrnacs Mocxogis.

Koxna poacy4.nr,rBa

,'rroAHHa po3yMi€: i3 .{acy BXoAlfieHH.fi

tpaixrz Moxcent (uari6yrHr,oi Mocxonii) Ao €AuHoi Tarapo-

MoHrorbcbKoi Aepmanra - 3onoroi OpAH - fipo "neperinaHHff

croB'fl}{" y ri 3eMni roBopr.rrr4 He AoBoAlrrEcff.

3 1238 pory ra.rapfi i OiHcblci rrJreMeHa orplzManH eAr,rHy

6arEniBIIluIIy. Ao MocHoBii noqajrr,r MacoBo 3aceJrsrl,Ics

npeAcTaBHrrrcr4 TaTap.

He napro nepe6irrrrry.narLr poli EHs3iBcbxoi AaHacrii

Prcpuxoauuir y craxoBneHHi pocroBcFiKo-cy3AanEcr,Koi

3eMni.

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rcHs3iB

qiei AHHacrii B craHoBreHHi 'MocKoBcl,ffoi AepxaBHoc-

Ti" - 6e3niAcraeHa. ToMy rqo rcH.fl3i IIe craBvrllu cBoiM JaBAaH-

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TBepA?fieHH.g 3'.flBr4J'rr4cg 3Hzrql{o ni3Hittre, IcoJIu N.rocrcoecrxift

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6Dexrd'.

llepllli rclls3i pocToBcbKo-cysA€urbc6rcoi BeMni Ar,rEacrii

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roJroBHe - rcJa.fiTBonop]rluHr4rcarMu.

Mi]Ic iHur.rM, irqe a rleprlIift

nononr-Ilri XIX croriTTj{ pociricbRi icroprzxu flpo qe roBopr.urt4

He copoMJrflq[cr. Mocxoscrna o6rry4a Irpo "Benr4rr" neprurt(

lcttssie "SareuraHcr,Itoi BeMri" BtIsBl.rracg JrHrrre Mzuroro

qacrnoro ri€i Beruftoi 6pe>cri, sa AorroMorjoro frKoi MocnoBi.s

3asixara rra Qyrr4alnrenrarbHi ocHoBIz JrrcpaiHcbfioro Hapo,4/,

rioro icropii Ta ftoro ce.firr.rHr.

Ihaner4r i BiA6inroBa.{i na nI.Ix IOpia [onropynoro, Arr4pi.a

Eono.nto6crxoro ra ircrix c[aArcoeMrliB rroqzurr4 HaRrraAarl4

ni3Hillre, oco6rmgo ,Ic

- y pa,qsHcrxraft qac, rcoJrr4 MocnoBcb-

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Ilicrb" [epmr.D( BeJ[rnopoci-B - Iopis {omoplncoro, AHApi.g

Eororro6crHoro ra igttrux.

flponorryro oaHafroMztficg 3 TIzM, ffH xaparcepfi3yBaB cBo-

ro uepruoro rrptrBr,rreJrs rpaQ Mnrarl;ro Bacw.nrosrz.r Toactofi

y KHr43i "Poanori4i 3 icropii pocificbnoi qepxer,r". Krrzra

Br{AaHa a 1879 poqi, npofitr.na r{eH3ypy Mocrcoecrxoi ,qn<oa-

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piE( i arcaAeMi,Ex po 7917 pory (ra ii nisnifie) Br-Br{an[ "Icro-

piro pocift crxoi qeprera".

lloc.nJxarire:

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(Kr.rlecrrr.rfi rcrrrob. - B. -6.) i 6naroqecrrlei cr,rnr.r ftoro -

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xpr4crrrsHcr,Rr,rx i qapcrBeHr-rx qecllor., y 3eMJIi

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rcrrff?rczB lrolro4lruft crrH MoHoMurxa lOpirl (leopriri) Bolro4a-

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riTa cBofo rtcr4TT.E...

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B,TiTo[]4cax rr(oAIIt4M [oABr{roM Benr{}ro,e/rxHocri, rroAHoro

236

Aiero rr1raporo Ao6pocepAs, BJracruBoro MoEorvraxosoMy ttre-

rrerri. Bin rre noBanftaB

cBsrocri nr.fiTB, .racro s6yproean $rcr ie

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HapoAHoi fio6osi Hi Ha rriBHot{i, Hi Ha rIiBAIIi, Ae Hapeurri

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6ynarv na.narl KHg3iBcblrfiii i ue 4an rroxoBarpr ri,ra fioro no-

py.r ia rpo6r*rqelo MoHoMaxoBoro: IOpia noxonarr4 3a MicroM

y CnacbtoMy BepecroBcbnoMy MoHacrllpi" 147

, c. 67-681.

HaBlTb IIe BipurF,cfl, qo MoBa fi4e upo BeJ'rl toro Kuiscr-

KOrO ftHq3s, ffKolqr He 3HarTUUIOc.q

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rraM, rqo Bci Tarc aBaHi "sara.nuropociricrxi .niromacui ano,ql"

Hi croBoM rre BraAaJrn flpo Ai.firrlls lopis AoBropyHoro Ao

ftoHrrr,lHll Bono4muapa Morrouaxa. Birr, Nros6z Br4 crcotrr4Brulr

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,4/lne xlarpo fi npaxtuvno 6nvcrcaerl.{Ho o6iifuuoe rrr4Taun.r

flpo AHApifi Eoro:to6crnoro - oAr.rH i3 npurcraAiB yxce

IIepHOBHOfo saMOBrryBaHH.fl MOCTcOBCbnOFO 6allp.]1ltj?Izvry it

CBSTOTATCTB .

llonagrrrrg rrixorla rre 6y.ro BJ'racrr,rBe MocrcoBcbnoMy

icreoniurMeHTy - src Aepl+caBHoMy, Taft i rlepxoeuolry. Torrry

IIIO noHa.EIIILs 3aB?ItAI4 flpr4ry.rcHairo lieAorq[rleHHf rIoAi6HLD(

pifr y ttaft6yrr*,orrry. A Mocxoeis oct yr{e BiciMcor poniB

rocnirr xoArrrb yce rro roMy ?n floporrHo\ry ro:ry 6arqqzrraelrll

iMeHoBaHoNry - "s6zparrua seu,li pocirZcrxoi".

Mz paniure BcraHoBr4r'rri, rrlo Ao lprrxoAy ]Opia .{oeropy-

rcoro B npaiHy MoECe,'rb,

a qe - 1137 pin, MepsHcl,rtlrft ersoc

Tiei 3eMni rrle IIe npEfinan xpzcrl.r.qI{cbrcy peririrc i nepe6jrBaB

B fl3r.r.rHrzllrBi. XpucrzaHcrno rinJ,rcE norraro BTsrjrBarr4 y

cBoi p-fiAr.r

oKpeMrrx npeACTaBHr,rniB

OiHcbnoro erHocy HaBiTI,

niA r{ac Jlinzqr,rcoi 6l1lrn'1.

1216 poxy y eiricr,nax pocroBcbrco-

cy3AaJlbcrrnld( rcHff 3iB BiAoHaq

eH r fi nepeea:xrro .nsrq ganlffcu fi

RoHTr.rHreHT.

LIIo anaqHru: i B .racu BXoAlrceHH.s

IrpajHH

Morcenr Ao cr{raA/ Sonoroi OpArr rrace,renH-H

Kparo y cBoifi

Maci 6yro s3v.rHt4rlbnr.rM. I qe crano Bvpilllarl}rr.rM QaHropou

fllATpr4Mnn xp]rcrr4 sHcr,Icoi penirii e 6oxy sonoroop,qA Hcbnr,D(

xaHiB. AAr*(e qeprcBa rpynyBaJra ft noe4rrynala HaceJreHu.fl B

fpoMa/4/, sena rioro o6:riH. I{e B neprrry uepry 6yno [orpi6Ho

xaucr,rcifi uragi. ToMy 3 [epmoro Arrs BXoArrceHH-rr pocroBcbno,

cy3Aanbcr,Koi 3eMni Ao cH-rIaA/

Sonoroi OpAra

(ciueHr 1238 po-

xy) qepHea cTana roJroBIIr4M

iHcrpJ.MeHToM y pyftax xaHiB [o

sa-rr1 rerrrro QiHcrHoro ernocy Ao cnnalry AeplftaBrr.

Xovy rrara4arv npo qe oArrH rrpr4Hrlrznonr.rji

lroNrern Moea

fi4e npo qac [pr43HarteHHa xarroM Earzeu 6acxanie y

pocroBc6no-cy3Aarbc6Rifi 3eM:ri. Icropr.rrra Pocifi cr,Icoi

iMnepii

3arrycrr{Jrrr B r{e [przHrlHnoBe rrrrraHH.s rrea6uary nopqib

"AoBarfirty 6pexni". 3a ixHiMra "cxasauu.qNtz", xan Barvji

seanari sa 6araro porciB 3a6J,'B

rrpo cBoe sanoronaurra xpaiHll

Moxcenr,. Moerse, npofilroeca BorrreM i Me.reM Ta niuoB co6i

rerE - y rroHr,r3sa Bo:rrz i ,{ouy OAHarc no4i6Hi rnepA}rceHrrfi -

BiABepra 6pexrra. Iliero HenpaBAoro luocHoBCbrci

icroprzftlr Ha-

Mara,'II4C.E IIpLTXOBaTI4 ABa rrpI,IHrII4noBI,IX II].ITaHH.g: ftepll]e _

238

rrpo rprr3Haqerrrr"a

rra rrocalsr BeJrHrcoro

Bo;ro4zurapcrrtoro

nH.H3.s .Flpoc!'raBa Bceeolo4onl4qa, i Ap)'re - flpo flpoBeAeHHfl

leprxoro Ilepenl4cy IIaceJreHIIs B "3a,'IeIIIaHcE'Itifi 3eMri".

CaMe rli ABa rr}rraHH.fl e r{JrloaroBrrMrr, Ilo.qcllroroqu IIoBHy

3aJreJrcllicTb MicrleBrrx nplr3llar{eHrliB BiA rleHTpa-rrbHoi BJraAIT

Opnu.

H,omrrouy spoeJ riJro: xan Barr.rfi He AJrfi

aforo eanofioeyeae

pocroBcr,Ho-cy3AanL,cbrcy aeMnrc, nlo6 3a6yrr.r rrpo rlei rra

ninblta porciB, IIe rrpr4 sHarrr4Brxr4

B Hirt cBofo JmpaBfiTen.fl -

6acxaHa. A ronoBHe - He BcraHoBLrBlrr4 flocrifiIloi (rqopi'{1loi)

AaHUHT.I 3i CBOIX HoBfiX BO,'IOAiHr'.

Tbep4meHua upo re, rqo flicJ'rsr noxo]4/ xanra Barza pocron-

cbKo-cysAaJrbcE'rca

3eMJrfi 6yna noerricrro po3opeHa ft cr4zcro-

rrreHa, Tarco)fi He MaroTr, [iAcTaB. L[ rnep4rxerfira - qinftoBr4Tnfi

Br4Mr,rcell. 3rrzn5rea,'rr.rca rvnfe ri, xTo IIiAIIiMaB 36po]o IIa

flpra6ynr,rliB, rrr{HrlB o[iP. I{e axciolra - r{e Br4Marae AoKa3iB.

Y pociiicrxift icropii, oco6rr4no n qeprcoeHift, 36epenrocfl r{ra-

r,ra,ro ceigveHs npo re, .sr xarr Banufi [orlaAlrB cenrrqa rl

MoHacrEpi, qo Ao6poBinbHo cEopra:ruca iionry.

r{zraeuo MoctoBcr,rci cBiA'reltH-g: "Pzenono?+ceHclxzft,

ntirro.ruft (lvroHacrzp), y noBiToBoMy Micri Cy3Aari: icHye 3

l2O7 pot<y... flpz Hana.'ri Barza, y 1238 poqi, no.nu flpeno-

4o6na eQpocuxir (veprrraqr. - B '6.) 6yla rqe EcrlBa, Micro

Cye4a"rr po3opeHe rarapaMr{; o6zrens xce 36epeu(erra ii

lronurBauz ft 3aJrr4 rrrr{Jrac.a

He1[rrxoA]rceHoro" [51, c. 1].

3poeyl,rino, qo He caMoro Jrr,[rre Mo,[]rrBoro 6y'e yraroea-

Hraft uouacrup. HepHuqn €Qpocania cnopvnacs xanrcr'xiri

BJraAi

(ToMy rqo 6yAr,-.ERa

BnaAa - ni4 Bora), flpucflrryna Ha

BipHicrl Barl o i flpoAoB]fiyBana JmPaBn.rITlI o6r4Tefinro. lIiA

Harlr.aaoM xaHcr,Eoro 6acxaHa. Yce no-*cureficrrlr npocro il

6y4errHo. O4nax y raxr.rx AisHHsx i noAlfix ferr, qr4cro BrAcyr-

rtg "trtocHoectna repoixa fi narpiorr4fta". rf oro, BnacHe Haxgrvr'r,

He clocrepiranocs 3a AaBHix '{aciB. A rle 3oBCiM r{e BJlarrrroBy-

Bajro pociricr,Itu,.( rxoBiHicriB. Tor,ry ii aapo4:rcyBanoc"q 6e3ni'{

"AoBaE(HiB

6pexH

i" ti rePo

i'l Hoi rlarerl,l Kt4.

239

Hage,ry/ in{e 6inr,ru ovenra4nzii nprarcnag: "Boroclogcr,Hrar?,

.ro,roei.rzri (uoHacrllp), aa 25 eepcr BiI PsBaIIi ua 6epesi

OHr.r... Birr eacHosaHvri lra rrotrarrcjr XIII cronirr,s... € nepe-

rra3, rr{o Barizft... rra6,rusLrBc.fl

4o o6rare.ni 3 Har/dpoM ii po3i-

Epacrrr; a-rre, epaxerrr.rii parrroBo lrc€lxoM, saMicrL, pyrZrryeau-

rra o64apysan ftoro crap6arrra, i Ao inoHr.{

Borocnoea, tqo 6ylra

ToAi Baflpecronr,Horc, flpr4rLrran

rep6 i reqarrq/ cBoro 3onory;

Ta ri fiicr.fl Toro MaB 4o o6lr, e.ni IIoBa-ry, BiA .loro eoHa ft IIe

fliAAanacfl 3arajr6uoMy Herr{acrro.. . $rroarra qboro r{yAo-

TBopuoro o6paaa a6epiraerbcs Aoci B pr,roHr4qi, 3 H€lrrr4coM,

trlo Brr.ffcHro€ qro AocrofiaM'"srrry fioAiro , . . . neqanra xc Banueea

B3ara, y rroJroBr,uri X\rII cronim.s, ApxienracnonoNr Pssanrcrxrau

MracairoM i - ... Hero rro3oJroqerra BoAocB.ffTHa

qzuxa, qo rte-

pe65rBae rrkrHi B Ycnerrcrrcovry ltaQe4panr,novry Co6opi, y

Ps3aHi" [5

f, c. 4611.

{eft npzrcna4 qirrHzrZ rr.rM, rqo fiorca3ye, rracrdrbrcra BraAa

xauin y 3onorirl Op4i 6yaa nory]Irrroro ft cra6i,rsnoro. Murra-na

Birw, are ]rcoAHa nroAr4Ha B OpAi IIe cMira rraeirt Ha6,ruafi-

rzca 4o rep6a ft ne.raT xz xarra Barza. Blgnrafirecfi B rle icro-

ptr.{He cBiArreuua! Bi4xparzlr rerccroM pociiicsni aBToprr

icropii Hircorr,r 6 [oAi6Horo He aatrBvrrrl/.-

A oct, cei,qvertra pociftcrnoro npoQecopa JI. M. flrrrli_nr,osa:

"...nocTpalrcAaJrv Micra Pfi3aIIb, Bono4znarap i Manellbrci

Cye4anr, Topfion i Koeear,crx. Irrrrri Micra a4alfi4c$ Ha Harrr-

Tyuaqito i 6y.nra a6epo*cerri" 152, c.2a2l.

Haeirr BPE (tpere nz4arrrra) arwS'r,,rena

6y.na npolronvaru

flpo 3rrLrrqerrrla Ba'rzeu y 1237-1238 poxax ranux Micr-rcrrs-

aircre, ax flepec,rag:n -3a-nicrrrrft, Posroe (Beluxlri), la.rlrv-

Mepcsrcuft , Myponr, lopo4er4r,, Honropo4-Hz:xrriii rolqo. Bci

BoHr,r

"3Aatr4cs Ha ltaliTyrsr{im" i "6ynz a6epexerri".

Ocr .rolry xau Earzft rre Mi.r rriTrl ie saBorioeaHoi geM,ri, rre

3arBep4rBrrrri B no)firroMy "ceJrrlqi-uicri" cnoro JmpaBr,rreJrs -

6acnaxa. flprapo4uo. y norrd.rHrzru 6acranaw 6y:nr npuauaveai

MicrleBi nopjr.reHrli-rcH.E3i. He Mir :xe rarapr,rlf-6acHax 6irarr.t

rro ricy ra e6lrpatrl Mep.flH-s3rzarrrr,rrciB,

rqo nopos6ira_nraca.

An-E r{iei rrerz fi norpi6en 6y'n uicqeezfi .rr,rrlosHlax. !o pevi,

240

sr lo [o,q/Mrcrr sarJrr4 6r{Tr,rc.fl B pocificbrci ArnePela, uonceuo ft

qr,ovry eHari, ra rIiATBepA}IceHHa (QaKTra IIPo npr{3llarreHHs

Ea.nzeM 6acrtaftiB y 1237-1238 poxax).

lloc,'r5mairre:

"Haena Myponr noxoAr4Tb BiA iMeui Qincr,rcoro rrJreMeui

M5apoMlr...

y 1O88 i 1I89 pp. fioro poaopnmz 6onrapz E rono-

Airr,r III4M rcirlRa porciB.., TepniB BiH i BiA rcrrE3iBcbrtlrx

Mirnyco6ur{b (f 239 pir)..." [53, c. 533].

34ana-noca 6, npo ary rcufi3ilcr'rcy lrircyco6zqro woxrra

BecTr,r MoBy, rcoJrrr HaA roJroBoro Bl4crrrb Merr rarapcbrcoro

6acxaxa? A,re e roMy fi nol.nrae 6peclx pocificbnoi icro-

prlrqHoi HaJrHa, rrlo B Hiri po3BeAeHi ui:rt co6oro rrpld'{]'JJu ir

I{acri,4ror. Borrr,r noganorrcg .ffrc He3aJre]IcIIi .flBl[qa. Bignoeilr

fipo FacniArcr{ Mi}IcftHfl)Icoi BoporfiHeali 3IIzIxoAI{Mo B soBciM

iHIIroMy Micqi, xoua ii y rovry m Hosol\ay Enqznrorre4zvrrouy

CJIOBIII,II{Y:

"3a .Flpocnaea

lopir;oBz'ra e 1239 P. Tarapu cfialrvurr

Mgron" 153,

r.27, c. 5291.

flx 6a.rulro - He nirrr,au Tarapo-Mouronn B 1238 porli 3

pocroBcr,rto-cyoAanr,cbrcoi seNUIi. 3arr,rrrrwtracs/! lTi;tnla

roroBHi eiftcrxosi cu,tz. Paaolt i3 rfl.rMtr nirrr.na ii niftcrxoea

Apy]ru-fra ltpai[{l.r Molccer6, axa l24O porcy pa3oM 3 BiricbKaMrr

Ear:raa 6pa-na J racrb y rrrryPMi ApeBHboro Kuena. 3ragar7re

cBiA.reHHs BirbreJ'rr,Ma Ae Py6pyxa:

"lxrrift rocy4ap i 6inrlra qacrrlrra rrro,4/ 6ynu s6zri s

lepMarrii (roxiA Earzs n eoporry n 7240-1242 poxax' - B.

6.). Thrapz Beni4'ix pa3gM i3 co6oro 4o Bcryuy B lepuarriro... "

Iro,

88].

,{o peui, 3a HarurerroM BeJrr,ftoro Bo.no4urvrrrpcrHoro rtHs3s

.flpoc.rana BceeoJroAoBr,rrra

ra 3a BHa3iBnoIo Berr{Eoro BoJroArl

Mr,rpcbnoro 6acnarca ri lfi Tarapr,r n 1239 poqi [oftapairrd rre

;rrane Mypou, afi lopo4eqr:

"lopo4eqs - oAHe i3 HaftAaBHirxrD( rroceJreHl IIa Bon3i,

sacuoBaHe e 2-ft no,r(onzni) 12 c(ro:rirra). ' V f239 (poqiJ

l(opo,qeqb) 6ye cna-nenzft siftcr,Harau Barns" [f 6' r 7' c. 122].

241

llo4arvr ocrar+re, yEce paAsllcbrcr,D( rraciB, cnigverura 6ea-

MeEcHoi BnaAr4 xarrcbrs.D( 6acrarci.:s y pocroBcbrco-cysAaJrb-

cbrcili 3eMri:

"Sa.nerxHicrr BiA xaHil Blrpaf,Ir€urac-s B :norvry,

ulo... r(rr-s3r

BosciAaB Ha cBoeMy rrpecTori "B norri qapclxoi", To6ro xarcn-

noi .. . flocagxerruft rra rrpecror. . . rtrrfi3b rrorpan n.ae y rorl xe

qac fliA KoHTponb xaHcbrol BJraAr{.. . Kourpo.nr qefi a4iftcrrro-

sa-rs.r 6acxaxu" 154,

c. 2201.

3aQixcyeaa porrr 6acrexia y MocrcoBii it aenuxwir Er4iBcb-

xrai icropr.rx )CX cropiqqs Mrarona Mra<ariJroez.{ Einosepcr-

rcrd;. Marepiar a6epiraeruca n ftoro apxinax: "Bacrarra. V

Pocii, fiicn.g ffqcopel[rJl n MororaMr4, 6ynu Eacrara, a y Bo-

noAlxvll{pi, croJ[d{i Benr,ftoro KII.FB.fl,

- Beluxr,dt Eacxarc.

BoHI.t ronoBHi flpaBureri B froftopeu]rx KpaiHax: Marorb

siftcrxo ra irr." [55, c. 1-9]

II{o r.lixano - € cBiA.{eHH.s,

u1o BenNxllfi Eacxax crlAiB y

MocnoBcBxor\.ry ICpeMri rraBiTb y 1477 po\i, sa IBaHa III. I

Hpeurn rra.nexa-g caMe ftoMy, a He Mocroscraovry lcrrfiseBi.

Hes6dner*ro!

Hr,nrcue no4alvro I{e icrop}rqHe cBigverrrrff-

Tara roporxa. I(aprrtl{a craJroro [paBnil[{.s B pocroBcbno-

cysAanbcbnif seMri rdcns fliArcoperrH,fl

ii e 1238 poqi xarroM

Earr.reu I BxoAxcerur.s

Ii Ao crsfia,q/ e,q&roi Aep:rcasu

- Sorora

opn".

IIr.D( icTt4H rrr.rTa.{i IIe 3Mo)Iqrrb anafirr.r e pocirlcrxift ic.ropii.

Xo.ra gonrn 6esganepe.rHi.

O,qrax raprllra 614e rreuonuob. srcqo rre si4eaa.mvro ft

pyna; [pr4Hr+rloBo naa<srtaufi Qarrr, .rrad sralc.fi B KpaiHi

Morcsn 1238 pony. Mosa {4e npo neprrrnfi [eperrr4c rrace-

JreHrrs pocroBcbrco-cy3A€urbcbKoi 3eMri. PocificEca icropl{.IHa

Hayra apo6r,rra Bce Mornrr,rBe, uqo6 npra<onarz Qaxr nepuroro

rrepewlcy HaceJreHH.a ri -rac fioro rrpoBeAeHH,E. HarZ.racrirue s

qboro nr,rralllls HacaAtrqrBaJlgl cg BiABepri oura,qrz. Mra x

rloBr.ffid po3J4uiTz, rrlo B nepemrci rracener+ra 6yna 3aqiftaBrerra

IIaBiTr, Eolndlnrs nlls3iBcl,fta gaaAa, ulo6 xoq .sKHMocb r{I4HoM

BI{oI{atI}ITr,rcs 3 rcilEricrro AarawH.u .4ns xaHa. A,4rce sa a6ip

242

Aarflftryr Bi,qloBi,qarEr

B [eplry rrePry MicrleBi rfir.flsi, y roft vac mc

6acxaxu Berr4 HzrrnsA sa BI,IrcoHarrH.aM

a6opy fi Beprrrr4nr,r

rlpasocyAAs.

Merri 4oero 4oneJlocs rrryftarr,r xov rarhr,rermSr

savimqr u1o4o

qroro. 3auuru4eHnfi

Marepiarry 6yno nponegeno Hacrirrbrcr{

peTenbllo, IqO IIpaIcTIItIIIo IIe 3ar'IZIIIIJIocfi ]I(oAHIt( cJIiAiB.

Jfi,rrrre sus.rarcqu rcHr4ry aBTopiB paAsHcbnoro flepio,4/

B. .{. lperoea ft A. }O. .flrry6oecrxoro "3onora Op4a i r'i na4iH-

na" , e4a.noca euariTr,r [iATBepArrceHHfi Toro A€rBII6oto neprloro

lepe[ucy. [o pevi, ftIlr,rra Br4AaHa $oMici€Io AftaAeMiI IIaJIIc

CPCP niA oco6zcroro peAarod€rc rrpe3r{Aer{Ta Anageuii C. I- Ba-

BinoBa. I MoBa, gx 6aqrare, foxna He npo po3rcBiT

i MorJrrIIicrB

Sonoroi OpAu, a caMe rrpo "ii na4inrra". Taxi napagoxcr,r

"cnaaarrns" pocift cbnoi icropii!

9raraerrro:

".{-na nepnoro nepefiucy rl s6opy Aa::vrrta Eary nocrra-a

6acnarciB. IIpo qeft rrepurrafi nepenr4c Mr4 MaeMo JIHrrre Ha-

rarcu"

[54, c. 2211.

Orrre, n pocroBcbno-cy3Aanbcbrcifi 3eMri 3a nepui porcl,I

cBoel Bra,q{ xagv 3onoroi Op4r nponem,r rpr [ePelPrcr4

HACC,'IEHITS :

I r:eperruc:t237- 1238 pora (xan Earurl);

II nepenr.rc: 1257-1259 potra (xan Bepxe):

III nepenrzc: 7272 ptx (xarr Meury-Thuyp).

I{lrra'ri, otreBrr.ryro, 3Beprryrrl,r yBarl4 tr( cyrreBo c]mepeqarE'

qi Qaxrn fi Aisrftrs xaIIiB OpAu rlr&d.{Hrrtvr rBepA]ftertHsM

MocxoBr.rria npo .ryffisrb i BapBapsrBo 3aBoftoBur,rrciB. I{e rnrro-

Be rroBoArrceHHs BeJnficopociB - sr.Dcarff,I]Il ce6e ft cBoe, a rrpv-

rlDrqrBaTll cyciAa fi cjmPort4BHrarca 3a AorroMororo sBuqariHoi

6pe)cri. niAracyBarrHmrr Qarrrie i Blx\fi.rcriB.

He 6y4elro Haralq/Barv, .firct4M

trI,IHoM

rra rrorrarrcy 1238 po-

rcy xarr Barzfi rrpr{3uaqr4B Bo;ro4ulrupcr'xuu xnaeelt "FIpo-

caaea BcegoroAoBvqa ("uranroaaxa4areaa"), nprafi rranrrru

Biq llloro rulgrBy Ha BipHicrb, i G-niTHboro cHHa Olexcarr4pa,

rrpo3Banoro Hescrn,rM, B aMaHarl,r (aapy.ruuxu). flpo qe 4o-

Klla.ryro MoBzJIoca e neputift nHusi. 243

HaraAaro lnwtrc:. 6ys ruaas.flpoc.na-e 3 Micra, "qo oAarocq

rra ftauiTynal{iro", flepecxae.ns-Saricbroro, axrait ttea6ur^tt

rrpr4cJSrJrcr4Bcs xaHoBi BaTfiro.

Oraxe, no .ninii r*rff3iBcbKoi noroHigerTi Mep.tHcbKoi seMri Mr4

rcoporrco ornsuyfl4 Becb nepioA nepe6year+ra nepurlrx Propr,rro-

BI{ riB y pocroBcbxo-cy3AanbcbKor\iry rcpai, itcri Aiffr*rj{, Mircyco-

6uqi, cepe4osurqe nepe6yearrrrs, cloraA HaceJreHHs rcp€uo Ao

nepullrx BapAagajrbrrr.tx pixreHb xarra Eanraq uloAo gMiHr{

crarycy caMoi Belrai ft c'raryry rraaa.

Krrasi xpairu,r Morcenr is 1238 poxy fieperBopvrJrvrcfi. Ha

ggu.{aiiur.rt( cJryr xaHa i ftoro BnaAr,r, a caMa repvropifl

pocroBcbno-cysAajrEcbnoi BeMri pa3oM is QiHcb&rau erHocoM

crzura psAoBt4M yJrycoM 3onoroi Op4n. 3axono4an"ry ft s[xo-

rra-e.qr naa,qr y BonoAr4Mripcr,ft ouy y.nyci a4iricnrosae BeJtrrrrrri

Eacxax, uoqr,rHanor{v e 1238 porcy, 3 [eptrroro iqrq 3aBoro-

narfira. Taxa npaBAa icropii.

flapa.nenruo s xH.s3iBc6rcoF I(orolli3allielo KpaiHr.I MoHcenb

BiA6jrBanacs I i[ qeprcoBHo-MoHacrr.rpc6rca ronorriaaqin. flpra

r{rol"ry Heo6xiArro 3HaTz: gl(ulo rcllsoiBcbKa EonoHbaqig npaK-

T?IqIIo He Majra ,fioAHoro 3IIaqeHHE AJrs ncranrosrreHHq "Moc-

rcoBcbrcol

Aep:*aBHocri", To r{eprcoBEa I(onoHi3aqi.s Qirrcrxra<

rrJIeMeH cr€ura o4ru. 4 b ronoBHrr( +axropiB Tiei "AeplrcaBHoc-

ri". llosagx: "Pocificr,xr,rii HapoA oAeprcae 4ei 6ara-rzx

icropr4.rHrD( crraAlrlr4Hfi - MoIIroJ'I6cbIcy i Bi3aHTiftcbny...

crIiBBi,GroIIIeII}r.s Mirrc Brutr{BoM Molll.onbcbrcr.tr\r i BisallTirlcrKrxvr

y pocirZcsxift icropii e crlBBiAHoIIreIIIIs MbIt nopsArcorr Qarry

i nops4rcoM i4ei.

Morro.nrcrxa crraAulr,rHa rroJrerlrrl{Jra pocificrr^ouy

HapoAoBi crBopeHHg Mori... Aeprr(aBfi .

BisaHriftcrra crraArrlt'taa oe6poina pocificr,ftufi HapoA

lorpioHrdvr AJr.s crBopeHH-E cBiToBoi Aep:ftaBr,r ra,qoM iAefi"

[56, c. 33].

He 6lnr,ure rl rre Megure!

244

Cave xarryr 3ononoi OpAu 'ra nprrei.nerloBaaa B OpAi r4raBo-

cJraBHa qeprGa cratrtl Tp$rrvr roJIoBHr4Mr4 iIIcTpyMeHTaI\&r, 3a-

BAfrtra grr,rM 3'gBwnacg Mocrga, MocrtoButtt4 i caMa Mocrogcrra

AeprfiaBa. Bce il{ue, -Ec

ro r€]Icyrb, ,qoAaJrocq. I ,Fdracrifi rcrssiB

hoprutoBtI.IiB - y Tor'{y .ryIcni. Xoqa 3asHatrzMo : xasaM 3oroToi

Opuu,r

ft na ra,+cy He cnaAzuro rqo-ne6yg4u no,rfl6ne. O,qraK irari Aii

Ta pifieruta cnpl4.Errrlr caMe rzrftorvry nepe6iry no4iri.

Pogur*reNro rrarl6inblr xaparrepHi Aii Ta eniao,q{ 3 }I{Inrrs

npaBocraBHoi qepftBt4 B pocroBcbKo-cy3AaJrbcbrcift seMri, fl Bna-

,qrrc I Mero,4r 'Da{ix ,d.fl$. fligsae}ro caMy cyrb riei qeprGr,r ft

[poqec iii 3pou.ryBarrss s Aeprr€BHoro BnaAoro. Yqrasosauo, *c

caMe Aii rlpaBocnaBHoi I{eprcBH cnpl4f,nu neperBopeHHro

+iHcbrrzD( ssr.rrrHr,rr{br{r.o( rrJreMeH rra "rrrreM'g MocrcoBtrriB", a

nl3Hiqre - Ha "BerlwropociB". Poaranrelro rpr,r fonoBllra< flepioAr,r

crar{oBJIeHHs npaBocJl€rB'fi B PocroBcbr{o-cy3AaJrbcbrcirz 3eMri.

Oct gomz:

- [epioA rreBneBHeHoro IrpocyBa'JJta (lO7 3-1237):

- repioA Bi,rvlaHoro crylrdrrus Op4i (f 238-1354);

- repioA Mouacrr,rpcbrcoro Bacrzllra (l 35zt- I 5O5).

L lleplo4 nerueB[enoro rrpocJrBarrxs tlcprcBr,l

Mu nau'.staeMo, rqo rax 3BaHi "sararrsrropociftcrxi

niTofiI,IcIIl gBoAH" rraB'g3yBaJE{ ,qrlvtrcy npo ,@ox efl?Icltoui.B

pocroBc6Ko-cygAaJrbcE rcol

geMrd - Oeo4opa ra IrlapioHa, gHi

ni6r,rro no6ynanr B rrifi Ao lO73 porcy.

Vl*e rra craAii BaBepruerrrr.e rrarrrrcaHHg Ap'.roro roMy

poMarry-AocniArcernra "Kpairu MorcceJm' Merri BAaroc.a srafiTz

qepxoBrry xrulry ".{pearri Csrfi.trd Posrosa Be:ncroro" - TBip

rpaQa M. Tonsroro", BnAarud; y Mocxni 1847 porcy e Yrri.eepcz-

Tercbrcifi Apyr€pHi- Kruna, seuqarhro, rrpoifiUla IIaftcJrBopiIIIy

qepnoBrry I{eHBypy flpo rqo nooi4aHo Ha -ri

nep[nt( sropiurax. V

III poe4i.ni rull.u: "Icroprwri BiAoMocri npo Apxiepe-rB Poc-

ToBcbr$-o<"

.riTrco eaQirconarro :

"a) <Deo4op

lpex.., ra 6) lnapiorr, Tar( caMo lpex... icrryBaHrrs

o6ox rryo< errllcrconi.B AoBo[i cyMrIiBHe, i llr{3fta cBqrr.rrefliB

PocroBcbrr,n( Blpori4ro novr,rHaersc.fi si CB. Jleonrls" [48, c. 68].

245

OQiqirirra qeprcoBua uayxa 6yna 3MJ[rreHa or,renaru eaxr

Ha-sBHocri "4oearxrcy 6pexrri" y nr,rrar*ri, .sre crocyerr,cs [ep-

IIII,IX cBsrt4TelfiB xpairrz Moxcenr, i 3yraira BiAMoBurI4c.q BiA

BiABeproro BprNrr4c.tryt.

To6To AocToBipgo BcTaHoBJreHo, rqo

neplrr4M errl,IcHorroM, .EnI,Itr crJmr4B Ha pocr.oBcbrco-cyaAajrb-

cbrdy seMJrro, cras Cg. JIeoHTifi. I cr5mlra cBsrr{TeJrr, Ha ry

aeMrro rirbrcr4 n lO73 poqi. Bin nossr4scs B rcpalri "ArdcirZ

Bopor*iri" i 6y'n y6r,r, uft rrepsnaMfi Toro lrc 1073 porry. Mrz a:ne

ucaJIl4, ffrc qe cT€urocs.

,(pyrzv em,rcxonou, sxufi a'sBr,rBcs B npaiHi Morcern, cran

Cs.aruri Icaris- Birr, sriAHo 3 rcukrroro rpaQa M. B. Toncroro,

"rpecraBrBcs (BiAirhrroB y irlrrnfi cBiT) lO89 porry Tparua 15,'

[48, c. 68].

Hacrynrrral"r AocroBipHo BcraHoBJreHrrM €rltlcrorroM y poc-

ToBcblro-cyaAaJllcbrifi geMri 6ys "Hecrop, gacragonneHuii

6nzgrfto 115O, nlrrrrarrr,rfi AH4piena Eoronro6cslczrra y I 156,'

[48, c. 691.

O4rax rpaQ Tonc, oft He sMir o6iriTr.rcfi 6eg glacnoro "ao-

BarfiKy 6pqcri". BiII flepeA HecropoM 3raAzrB IIpo si6zro .rvnr-

Horo B ftpaiHi Morcelt erructorra eQpervra I. Ocrlnrru tofi

€Qpelr: 'lf rtocrarrHi en. Cvrvrosa 4o 6aa:xeHrroro lloriftapfla

ftuenyerrcs Cy3Aalrbcbxr4 4" [48, c. 69].

He 6y4err,ro Becrr,r ALtcxycirc qoAo BiporiAHocri AaHrax rpo

icHyBaHHs enucRorra €Qpeua. Xova eayna-rxzuo, ulo cJrMIIiB-

He oAlruaqHe cnoBo "cy3Aallbcrrlrft" rre lroxce 6yrr,r 4ocroeip-

ur,uvr

4oxaaorvr.

ThM ttaqe, u1o a6conrorrro Hi.roro He BiAoMo flpo

4i.a;rrrricrr eQpeua B pocroBcbrco-cye4a.nrclrcifi aeu_ni. Ta ft

yci icTopnKr,r 3roAIIi, ulo nicnq cvepri Icarli 4o nosBr,r B npaji{i

Morcenr trOpia ,{onropytoro e[?rcrcona g Hir? ue 6yno.

Moncnzso, BiH rrplr6yB pasoM is rcHs3eM I 137 poxy. Xoua, rqe

pao Hararqno, rrisrcrD( Bi4oMocreii npo nepe6yaaHH.q B Cy3Aani

i Posroai e[r4cnona €Qpelra a icropii He aaQixcoaarro.

flicng sarHaHrrs Huxorra €rrficftorloM crae Jleorr. IIpo

Hboro crca3aHo: "Jleorr nocns.rerrvft n 1 158 poqi. BurHarrlrft ig

Cye4ana n 1 159 i s Pocroga s I 162, aa xa6apur{r{TBo, a 3rrArro

a Tpoirlr6lny ,TiTo[ucoM, 3a epecb. fliors rtroro aHoBy noBep-

r4reca Hecrop i npo6ye 4o I 164 p." [48, c. 69].

246

errzcxouu pocroBcbrco-cy3Aarbcbrcoi 3eMtri He MzuIIr IIiA-

Tpr4Mnr{ rri a 6orcy nH.fi3.f, Hi a 6orry nace:reHHs: ix y6wsanrn,

Br,rrarrsJrrt, MLnsnu. qe qfiI{oM 3posyMuro, .sftqo B3flTI{ AO

yBarr{, ulo ft canr xsser, i ioro ApytrcHHa, I MicrleBe OlrlcbKe

HaceJreHH.g ]rct4Jlrr B llaniB,4znolry cTaHi, 6yrr4 rcpoBllo rroB'g-

sarJi s ApeBHiMu OiHcE

rcuMr,r

3BfiqasMv fi BipyBaHHEMH. A

xpr,rcflr.flHcbrca penifig IIe cnprrftrua,raca uicrlerranu $lrrcr-

KI4MII IUICMEH€IM'I.

,(yrre rlixaBuft Hacryrtrfl{ft errt4crorr Kpaiut4 Monceib Oeo-

4op I. IIpo rrboro B r*rzai rpaQa M. B. Toncroro craaaHo:

"Oeo4op, rra flpi3Bt4cbrco Ka;ryrep, noceavemrft y HorrcraHTl4 -

Holoni B IITO poqi; no36alremxi calfy B 1172,3a He.rJrBaHi

lrcopcror(oc'Ti, 1, 3a cJAoM Mrarpononzra, nolcapaHaft ni4-

cir€HrrflM npaBoi pyEr,r, BiApiaaHHsM sswKa ir ocrirI.[eIIHFM"

[a8,

c. 69].

Maerrao rvrommlBicrb flepercoHarl,Icg B crParrErol\try po3ryni

upaxo6icca ra Altltocri B]Ite B caMolry npaBocJraBHoMy cepe-

AoBrflli pocroBcbrco-cy3Aarbcr'Eoi aeMri niHrls XII ctonitrs.

Are qo qir€Bo: €uucltorr-rpelc, npra6yaurz ia KoHcraHTrHorIo-

nfi, npvpo,qro, IIe Mir Mr,rprtrr4cs IIi B Tarc gBar{r4M "ABoBip-

crBoM", II1 3 rlaparefibllr,rM rrorsloHiHHaIvr xarvrerrnu ffapdo-

clpKo, Ei e pos6eulerricrto fa 6an4vtrwaMoM caMoro KHgss

AHApi.a Boronro6crroro. BiH no.ral 3anpoBaAlrqfBaur B rlep-

KoBrroMy rcr4TTi cyBopi peairiftHi flopfiAr T. 3a rqo ft nonra-

rvscs. Caue xsssb ArrApii BoroflIo6cbxr,rfi - "fleprxzfi BeJII,I-

Hopoc", .ffcolvqr "oguaxono 6y,ru nro6i" I xpLrcTtas:rkr, i Hexpzc-

Ti, - J[rorpe B]Ice craB opraHi3aropoM 3!IJrIrIaIIII.E 3 er rcfto[a.

Korrcranrrr,rrronorrscrrcraft flarpiapx AoBrrlr( 13 porcin sa6o-

poI{B B,rcBgrryBar Nrs pocroBcblco-cy3Aanbcbnoi 3eMtrl

HoBoro errHcrcona. I fir.trxe B I185 Poqi "iryMeH Cnacr'xono Be-

pecroBcbroro MoHacrr4ps.., .flrc rBepAr,rr!' niToflr4cellb, MoB-

.rasgr,rfi, Nrzrocraszft 4o n6orr,rx, JlacrcaBaft Ao rcolrcHoro,

rariAur.rii MoBoIo fi AinaMr.r", 6ye aucanuerrraii e enucrontr

pocroBcbrco-cyaAarbcbrcoi 3eMni [48, c. 69].

niAi6panv caMe raxoro, xorprafi 6y'a norpi6mai y rifi 3eMni.

llorrtep €nv cxo[ JIyr€ B I 189 poqi.

247

He craxy orrucynarr{, fin BracB-ErryB arnrcs. i sK Flnmt qe rpu

eflucEorr],I fiepllroro [epio.S/ cTaHoBrerrlI,g npaBocraBHoi

rleprcBr-r B rcpaiHi Monce:rr. flo4arrl ar.rrue lixHi iMeHa: Ioarnr I,

flaxorriri, Krpra;ro I. 3aauavy - Bci BoHr,r,

ope roro, cfiraAa-

Jrr{ caH, Ilpvfu''dast].d ocnry ft BiAAarsJIr4cq B MoHacrr4pi saMo-

nIoBaTI:I rptxl'|.

Crpaurne csiA.reHHg!

Haeit cg.arvrerl-errficfionfi noqarr{y XII crolirra n poc-

ToBcbno-cy3AaJrbcrriri se rJIi sa nepioA cBoei qepxonrroi 4iann-

Hocri o6pocranz ra:coro nefouoBipHoro ftinbfticrro s.na fi rpixi-e,

qo e,qrlllrr\4 rrufl(oM Ao nopsalrlflry ,qrlrd cra3aJro rlp rtlrr.qTTfi

c)fmtru fi [oBHe BiAAaneHHs BiA MupcL,Hor.o ]ICIrTT.fi.

B,qn'rarireca, rrrarroBui wrra.ri, y rgo crparrmy icrrxry - i

spog)rMi€Te o6.rqr4rricG roJroBHr,Ix nocrynariB MoclroBcbHoi

isropr.r.rHoi,4iricHosri.

Xovy raxom sBeprr5rrr,r yBary Ha rofi Qarrr u1o n neputcZ

[epioA cralloBneHrrfi IlpzrBocjrarB s no.raao nprtltr.craruc-ff cepeA

Qlrrcsrtra< rureMeH rrepeBaJftrro y Boao4ruapcrrcirl ry6epnii.

Mosa fiAe rrpo rureMeHa, nlo irs,urr4 Ita repr,nopii ni3lIillroi

Bono,4.nur4rcrxoi ry6eprrii KX croniTrs. He sr4mneHo rri o,qriei

rleprcBr{, rri e4rHoro Monacrrrp-s rra repr,nopii rvrafi6yrnix

ry6eprrift - MocnoBcbnoi, Kocrporncrnoi, KarS/abnoi, Tyrrbcbftoi,

fleH3eHcbrcoi, Kypcbnoi Ta iHrrrrD( rrepmoro [epioAa rrpaBoc-nag s

(ro73-r237

Haao4nqr .rnra.raM fleperrin MoHacr[piB, ttycrr,rHr Ta ApeB-

Hix qepHoB rleprxoro nepio,ry "HeenesHeHoro fipocyBaHll.fi

(1073-1237) g "3a.neurancsrirl eeuni" [y poapisi ry6epnifi

Maft6yrrrboi Mocxoeii). Marepial rroAa€Tbcs 3riAHo 3

AocniJlxemrflvrz OaencarrApa Par.uruna "floene ai6parura...

fipo Bci Airo.{i B AaBHr.rIIy r? Hr,rHi icHyroqi rvronac'rzpi ft

fipr,trcMgrHi rlepltBrr Pocll. Crsra,4eHe s AocroBipHr,rx AlKepeJr',,

1852 poxy era4auua.

flponorryro oco6nago pereJrbHo AocriAr,rrrr repraropin

BonoAr,nvlupcrxoi ry6epHii, ToMy ulo caMe B Tifi 3eMri IIa-

npurcirrqi )(I fi rra novanry KI c,ronirrg fipaBocrr€rB'.fl Brreprre

spo6zno cBoi HecMirr.rBi Kponu. Ha repr,rropii Bono4N-

244

Ml,Ipcbrcoi ry6epHil B KX croniTTi BiAoMo l2 AaBrrix MoHac-

TupiB i l0 AaBHix xpa:vrie (qepxon), eee4erroc 4o 1238 porcy.

flparcruvuo Bcl Borur pograrrroByBafi4cq s "ga.racroro.nr-

IIr,D( Micrax-cer[IrlErx", gr{i 3BoAldtrt4cg HIIgggMI.r. IIpupoAHo, B

Micrax Ilpo:IcfiBzurrr flepeBa]r(Ho Jrro,q,r, axi nplrftIlallrr xpuc-

Tt4gHcrBo, oAuzrfi AolycnaJrr{ca ft lreparrr,r-a3lr.rHrlr[kr: rr(iHrclt

rryrl6yr6l{iB, MepffHr4-cJr]rfr{, ueparra-pa6ra i r 4.

IIinoM oqeBnAuo, u1o ii qepKoBHi F'naJg.'Illjet,

i rur-ffsi flepud

xpucrr.r*rcbni xpaMrr aBolg{rlu s "3a.racroroJmgra( Miqrax", rtiA

3a)grcroM nHa3iBcbrcoi ckrrLr i wlary. Y roft, nepnrrai, [epioA

npaBocrraB s ,{nlre o6eponno crynano B ApiMJr.ri nicr4 (nycrl.Ild).

AAnce gaz.n*rr{reo ,ftopcrorco o6opoa.nnocs i, sHa.fio fiepeBa-

xarot{Lr qtrcerlbHo, AaBano BiAcirr.

Otnce, nom.sneMo rla Bci BiAoMi crapoAaBrri (.qo 1238 pory

sBeAeHi) Mouacrr,rpi fi qepxnu. Hara,4aro: .firc fip€rBr,Irao, npu

MoHacrvpi lcrryBara qeprBa. Haft.racrirre MoHacrr4pi

oBop-4Jlla rra 6aei paliure icHJno.roro xpauy (qepxnra). A;re

aBTOMaTT{qHO CKJIaAaTTA

Kir6}ricTb MOHaCTUpiB i OftpeMO

3BeAeHrrx qeprcoB Ta toBopHTLt Trpo 3aranblly KinblticTb

xpardB - rre MoxcHa. Bynr,r x 6o uorrac'rr,rpi 6ee qeproe, e

MAJICII6ICI4MI4 MOJII,ITOBHLIMI4 ITCIIiqMLI.

BOJIOA}IMIIPCbICA NTEEPHIS

(repnropla gpyroi rroJroanrrn XIX croriTTs)

Micro Boaogrn'rnp

Monacmupt:

l. Boronro6in Mouacrzp (voroeivrfi), sa 1l Bepcr BiA

Micra. "Birr sacHonaHufi y ll54 poqi... y 1238 poqi vicro fi

MoHacrr,rp crycro[reHi, crcap6a aarpa4erri". Monacrnp rre 6yn

ap5rftrroearrzft, eignoeaerrurl y rotr(y xt poqi [5 I , c. 29].

2. KH.srrzIII{n MoHacrr{p (xirovuft), y Micri. "...3acrro-

nanrlfi nanpvxinqi XII croJriTTs... Morractrlp cnycrorrreso y

1238 poqi". O4rrar ne epyrluoearzfi i BiAHoBrlB

4i-ffnbrricrr' y

ToMy :r(

poqi 15

I. c. 0l.

3. Ponc4ecruencr,xufi MoHacrrrp (voaosivr.rfi), y Micri.

"3acnosaHzfi y 1l9l poqi... Tyr ynpo4on*c 460 noxie c1;

qr{BaJrr,r

Motrli cB. B. K. Onercarr4pa .Flpocnanona.ra

Hencr-

noro i sBiAct't flepeHeceHi 1724 s r,oni Iuneparopa fIeT

pa I y

-fIerep6ypr".

O6rarenrT arapawz a 1238 por4i

He nopyrxeua. "O6lrrenr qa

3Hr4rrleHa B 1764

poqi "aa

enasiexom Hanepvm4II" l5l,c.a2l.

4. leopriiBcbrcur? rvronacrzp (xcinovnft), y Micri. "BiH

eacrrosarrzfr (ni6r,rro. - B. 6.)... nrr. IOpieM Bono4raurapoer,r-

velr,{onropyxaru... r{ac sHprrrleHHg o6ltreni rreoi4orvrufi"

], c. a3].

5. BosueceFrcrxraft lronacrzp (volroni'rrft), y uicri. " po sac

sacHyBaHH.q

qiei o6l.rrelli BiAoMocreft rreuae; ni4oMo rirErcrr, IIIo

s 1187 porli BoHa B)ne icE''Bana... O6lrrenb gsmqerra. 9ac

arrr4rleuH.s o6ureni HeBi,qolffxi"

[51, c. 43].

6. Cnacrrr.rft uonacrr,rp [qonoBirrzft),

y Micri. "y 1238 poqi,

nprr eaarri Bol op,urvrzpa EanlaeM,

Mouacrtrp qefi spyfiuyro:rr,

i Iryr"rea fioro OeoAocift... crpavenrafi" [51, c. 441.

Crcopilre oa Bce, MoHacrr,rp [icrq pyfirryaar*ra 1238 poql

IIe Bi.[HoBrroBaBc.t,

7. Ycnerrcrxrlft lrorracrzp (vonoeivaft), y uicri. 'V 1238 po-

rli ferb clycrorueno... Iryr'reH

,,{arrl4rro

sart4l{yB" [51, c. 44].

I-{eprcau

(xpa,nuJ.

l. Vcnir*rs Boropo4rzqi. "Xparra

earuraqeno

y ll54 poqi..,

s6ygonanon 1160" [52, c. 52-53].

y 1238 poqi qepnBa

ne aplnZHonaHa.

2. [uNturpia Co,.r1rncrxoro.

"Co6op... cnopypnenzri y I 194

poqi". XpaM xarron Barrlelr ne apyftHonanNfi [5f , c. 551.

3. llononcenn"q Prasz Boropo4raqi. "XpaM uo6y4oeaurafi e

1158 poqi... i ocBs.reHnfi

y I 163 poqi... IIpr nana-ni

Earua,

1238, spyftuoaauufi" l5l, c. 561.

4. Bos4ruxenua Xpecra. "flo6y4onaua... y l2l8 po4i"

[51,

c. 561.

5. Ioaxrzrvra i Ar+rra.

"3arura4eua...I

tpaena ll96pory" [5

c. 561.

6. PisABa

Boropo4raqi. "BoHa cnovarrry no6y4oeana e I 148

poqi"

[5I, c. 56].

250

Bi.nrure rri rleprcoB, Hi Mouacrr4piB y Ivricri Bono4r'rMl,rpi Ta

ftoro oHo.nzqnx 4o 1238 pofty He icrr5rBaro. I, sn 6a'rarr

.rr.rra.ri, fiepeBarrcHa 6in6uricrb y 1238 poqi 3Aatrl4c.fi

xaHoBi

Barrzro "ga rcaniTynffqirc", npr4Hecnu raraPcbltoMy xaHoBi

rlpficsry Ha BipIIicTb i [poAoBECr. rr4

cBoro Ais'IbHicrb. Ao peqi,

Ha3Barri ocrarrrriMr4 Tpr4 rleptBrr e 1238 poqi rarorx ne 6y.no

ep5niuoearro .

Micro Cya4anr

Moaacmupi:

1. Prleuororxescrxr,rft r'rouactr,rp (xtirrovlrft), y Micri. "Icrrye

s l2O7 poxy" [51, c. l].

flpo ftoro icrrJrBalrrg MIl Blfte 3ral5rBaJrr{, fitc rPo MoHacrvp,

qo rroTparrraB Ao [pvBireftoBaHrt( ga 'racin BaTI4g.

2. Ar2flvrl4rpi.Bcr':g.brir

Mo:t.ac. p (voloaivzfi), y nicli. "Birr

3acnoBar* l (rri6zro. - B. E.)rue 6m.rssno 1O96pory.. O6zrerm

y 1238 poqi poerpa6oBasa ri cfiarreua; Bor{eBEAb, ulo BoHa roAi

fi earuHyra: ToMy ulo IIpo t{ac 3IIr4IIIeHIr.s rf rli.sftnx 3Bicrort

aeua" [51, c. 44-451.

3. ICu4errucrxufi , a6o Kr,r4enoqsxzft

-Bopracorai6clxraft ,

Molracrr.rp

(vo.nonivrafi),

sa 4 nepcrra

ni4 M. Cy3Aar.a.

"Bin 6ye

sacuoeaHrzfi y ll52 poqi... Konrl (o6rare.nr. - B. E.) crca-

coBaua, HeBiAoMo"

[51, c. 45].

qepKeu (xparvLu):

1. CnacrHa

qepraa. "flo6y4onana

e 1152 poqi" [51, c. 571.

Micro Mypon'r

Monacrnupi:

l. flpeo6pameHcbltll

ft MoHacrrrp ('{onoBi'{uft), y Micri.

"BiAoMo, rrlo HanpurciHl{i XI cronirrs BiH y}Ke icrry'nan" [5I.

c. 3O].

Tarapaww e 1238 polli rre ropyrrreHr'rfr.

Iteprcau (xpannu):

I. EnafoBi IerrHs EoropoAr,rqi.

"flo6y4onana 6,rusrxo I l7O

pory" [51, c. 57]. "Ha Micqi qeprcBz

XII crolirrs cB.

HHs3eM

crsHrunorr.r Cs.ff rocraet{.tev Mypolrc r'rczlr no6y4oearro

Mor{acrr,rp...

nic:rs 1553

p."

[5], c. 30].

251

Micro llepeacnasm-3a;ricrrsrft

Monacmupi:

I . Hirircrrlrft MoHacrtr p (voaorivrrft) , aa 3 nepc"ru aig

nicra. "flpo icrryBaHH.E ii (o6vreli. - B. B.) 3ra,q/€Tbca

nneprue e 4pyrirl ronoBr4rri

XII croniTT.fi"

[5], c. 32].

O6r.lreru Barr.reu y 1238 poqi ne nopyrrreHa.

4epKau (xporvLutr.

l. Cnaca llpeo6pa:rcenrra.

"llo6y4onarra e 1152 poqi"

], c. 57].

Micro lOp'ee

Mounrrnupt

y Micri Ao 1238 pory uouacrr.rpiB He icnyBaro.

Apxarre.nrcrrsfi .ronosi.{zft Moracrr,rp 6y'e sne4enzft y

Aplfifi nonoBlrrri )CII cronirrs.

I-l,eprceu

(xpa:nuj,

1. feopriq Benr,rxolr5r.rerrvra.

"Co6op... no6y4onano y I152

poqi, nepe6y4oeano 1234 porcy"

[5f , c. 57].

Haggauo Bci Mouacrr,rpi ft qepxnra (xpalrz), aBeAeHi Ha

reprropii Bono,ry ,lrpcbftoi ry6epnii Ao 1238 pony ro6lo - 4o

BxoAxerrH.fl pocToBcbrco-cy3Aart cbrcoi 3eMni Ao cruraAy

AeprrczrBr,r

3o.noT

a Op4a.

3oBciM He rycro. flpapo4Ho, Bci r{eprmz no6y4oearro n

"aaqacroxolrur.D( Micrax", i nr4flre rprr MoHacrr4pi po3Ta-

lroBaHi rro3a

Me)ftaMu

"Micr", o,4Hax

y 6esnocepe4aifi 6mlsr-

Eocri Bir HHx.

,{.n-a

nopierraurra rpe6a cfta3arr,r, IIIo B nHr,I3i Onercarr4pa

PanuII,Isa 3rarryerbcs npo 83 l(ynbToBi 3arurar4r, BiAoMi y

Boao4r,rulrpcr,nift ry6epHii 4o 4p5roi [onoBrcur.r XIX cronims.

Bci iHxri MoHacrr,rpi, rrycTfiHi fi sHa'{Hi qeprBr,r, a ix 71,

3BeAeHi

rricnrr 1238 pory.

Mra crraxaeuocg s Br{HgTrcoBo

Barfirrr4Bl,rM Ta rIiIIHaM

MaTepianoM, i.rr4Ta.raM nle HaJreEcrrrL, rrepeFor{aTLl

cs, IIa-

crcirbrca nirr sa)I(nuerft, [1o6 aei,'r rzrr4c-s Bitr MocrcoBcbrcoi

icropltrrHoi xrtMepr4.

252

,{na npo4onxreHHfi aHani3y sBepHiMocs Ao cyciAHix i3

Bono4nvrr,rpcrroro ry6epnift. flo,qzarlrzrocr, sr npaBocnaB's

3yMi;to "3aqernrrvca" aa Qiucrxr,rfi errroc rarvr.

PgSAHCbKA NTEEPHIS

Micro Psaarrr

Moaacmupt

1. Borocaoecrnlrft rvroaacrrrp

(voaonivuft), sa 25 nepcr aig

Paaarri rra 6epegi Orcr,r.

"BiH gacnosaHr,fii

na novarrcy XIII cro-

nima" [51,

c. 461].

fl sxe ruacal, gn li,qrocr,rB qerZ rlonacrrtp xarr Bauui, sc

corl{i poKiB npa3rrrerd 3oruroi Op.q,r urarryea;u r+o o6zrern.

noAi6ue, .aK po3yMirorb .{rrawi, po6wroca necnpocra.

,[na no4a.rnruoi posMoBr,I

npo Pasarrs rreo6xiAllo BHecrt4 .flc-

rrigrr- Hrrrrirr.rs€ Micro posra:xoBaxe BiA craporo sa 5O nepcr

I MicroM PggaHHro BoHo rror{aro iMeHyBarr,rcfi TirbnH 3 ICiHrIs

XIV croniTTs. ,{,o roro favrerryeanocs llepec-rraa.nelr Paean-

CbRI4M.

IJ,eprcou

(xpa*tu):

1. Eopr,rca i lhi6a. "Co6op xo.nvllllrift y 4aanifi PssaHi...

ara,{rerbcff (rri6riro. - B. B.) neplnaii pas y nironucax lO94

poKy... Ha rdboMy Micqi Teflep ceno... BiAAaneHe BiA Hr,r-

Hlurrboro ry6epncrraro Micra Pssasi Ha 50 Bepcr oa re.rieb

Orz... I{eprcea

qs'.. rrp}4 rraea-ni Thrap, 1237, tpy4'Jtr 2l rerr

apyrlrronaua" [5f , c. 4661.

Micro 3apaftcrr

I-leprceu

(xpanul.

l. Mzxo.nr,r

r{y4ornopqa. "Co6op y noBiToBoMy

Micri 3a-

partcbKy icHye, .fiK 3Aaerbcs, Ie 3 )CI croniTTs" [51, c. 466].

I{eprea rre sp5n?norarra eificrxalrra xarra Banlrs.

IHrrrlllr 4o 1238 porcy Pasarrcbrca ry6epHifi rrox.aa,'rrrrt4cs

3Moura. UIo qi,rnoM BpoayMino. Touy rqo Pasaucuxa ry6eprrin

Jrer(ajra aa Bono4urvrrlpcbrcoro

Ha lln.axy npocyBaHn,tr npaBo-

cJIaB'fl.

253

TBEPCbICA TXTEEPHI.g

Micro TBep

Monacmupt:

IIpo icrr5rBaHna

y tepi 4o 1238 porcy Mouacrr'rpiB Po-

ciricr,fta icropifl IIe 3Hae. IIinnoM iMoBipHo,

ix 4o 1238 pory ne

6yno na repuropii Tbepcblroi

ry6epHii. OAHaH

npo qe [oroBo-

pzMo HIlI?$are.

IJ,eprceu (xpattu):

1. flpeo6parxeuir locno4rrsoto. "KaQe4pa-mrruri co6op... Y

) II crorrirri IIa rlboMy Micqi 6yna qeprcBa Koarrrz i AeM'sHa,

3aMicr[, snoi Apyrcvrra B. K. f,Ipocnaea III... [o6ylry/Bana...

rlepnBy B iM'.fi Cnaca llpeo6paxenia; BoHa 3arcrraAeHa ... B

1285... ft oce.g.rena 8 nr,rcrona4a 1290 enzcnoloM AHApieM..."

[51,

c.519].

I{a qeprea "sanstrreHa" MHoro B " p:6arwenwit flepioA"

Tpoxu rrrr5 {Ho. fl sea:rcunca qe apo6uttz, ocnirbtr'l e )CII cro-

JriTTi rleprcBa BEre

noezHna 6y,ra cylpoBoAnqrBaru nH.fl3iBcr'He

fioceJregHfl. Xo-{a qinrcoM spo3yMino, rqo 4o 1238 pory TBep

MOrJIa fi IIe Marz rcrl.fi3fl.

Micto Top:rcor

Monacmupt:

T!"r narl OneftcaHAp Parurzrr qfi i3 BracHoro 6a:rantl.s, .ru

3a niArca3Eoro qeprcoBHr,rx

MocrtoBcrrltr,Ix BnaArrlt 3arrycrrrB y

cBoro Rrrlrry BiABepry 6pexHro.

fIocnJ,'r<ailre:

"Bopucor:ri6cr,xrafi (uonacrr.rp. - B. -6 ), .{onoBi'r., y noBi-

ToBor4y rricri TopntHy, na 6epeei pixz Tnepqn... SacHonanrafr y

lO30 poqi llpeno4o6nvr"l €QpeMoM, rr{o noJrucr' 6ye Boapr'trou

i ronoel{rdu KoI{rorx]4M y cB. Knaaie'popvca i l.:ri6a" [5], c.5lO].

Pociriclni npoSecopz (O. O. lllS:cltaroe) 4oee.rnr, rlo ltHs3i

Bopuc i lhi6 rriHo.nz rrororo rre cryrrailr4 B PocroBcr]rco-

cy3Aa,rbcl,rty 3eMJIro. Xoua qe fi He ,ryreHo - MocrcoBcL,fta

obnyAa

3aBlnatr MhpHo yF ,lBr

r"rlacb i3 icTHHolo.

254

OAHaE iHoAi fi caui "nsrrarcopocu" cnpocroByBanv cBoii

6pexyHiB. r{rlrafilro:

"Topmox, rrric'ro o6;racrroro niAlopsArqrBarrHa, rleurp Top-

rcoftcbnoro p-Iry Ka,'ril{iHcbnoi o6nacri PPOCP.. BiAoMr,rft 3

I r39 (pory)" [16,

l: 26, c. r05].

To6ro s 1030 poqi Top:**ca, firc nocereHH.fl, ne icrr5,.eano.

sa6nparzcs B MepsHcr,Ki nicr4 Hixro 6 y ri vacz rre nocNrie. Mz

rraM'-araeMo, .src 3uaqno ni3Hiue, i07l poxy, Mep.qHlr 3ycrpi,'rz

"FIna Balrarra.ra i ftoro cy[yrnvniB fgpyxcrauy). Th ft 4e uo:rtua

6yao na6paru e 1030 poqi 6pariro AJrfl MoHacrtrps cepeA

s3r,r.rIIIIniB-+iIIiB, .fiHrrlo

B Ti polcr-r

B 3eM,'ri

Mepi qe He cryrrana

Hota cB.firr{eHafta? TVr uon*ra nocraBuTr4 6ataro sanutaur,, rra

.Hfti MocHoBcblr.a icropi.fl IIe Mae AocroBipHrax BiAnoBiAefi. A

vocHoecrHoi 6pexHi MH HacJryxa,tLr c.rr

BAocraJrr,.

Ha riM i 3aftirr. , rocfl rrpoc5rBarrHs

rrpaBocnzrB'.s

Ao 1238 po-

rgr n serr.ri tepcbKoi ry6epHii.

.SPOCJIABCbICA TYEEPHIS

Micro Pocros

Monacmupt:

I. BorossreHcrrrft uonacrzp (uolonivvrl), "y Micri

PocroBi, rra 6epeai oaepa Hepo... 3acnoeanr4ft y 99O poqi

cn. A-epaalrielr, Ha riM Micrli, Ae cro.flJro rcarrr4rrle... I-{eft cna-

'trlir, y:nanstryeasmz o6zreru, 6yn y rrifi neprrrrznr Apxi

MaHAprrroM. Tlr 4ni KaMirrrri rlepnnn [5f , c. 550-551].

I s qroMy Br,InaArcy

Nraerrao seu.raftrrzri nrocftoscrxlair "go.

Banlcon

6pexui". Mocnoncrxolry icropznoei 6oexrryru 6pex_r*o

BCe

oAHo, rqo nnrcr{/Tr4. Hanirs y Honropo4i BelxHorrry npa-

nocnae'a (npuriv - cu.noro) 6ylro HacaAlneHo rimnra a gg2 po

qi. A ocl, y PocroBi, Br4.EBrl.serlc.fl,

npaBocJraB'q 3yMino 3'fi-

F.]y.rrvrc$ 6e3 enucHolliB i IIacrI,IpiB. Ceoepi4He "[oBiTp-sHe

3AtIATTff .

Hrara.ri, c[oAiBaroc.s, nzrM'flTarorr,, l1o Cnaruri Atpaauiit

HapoAr4BCs 3HarrHo rIi3IIiIIIe. a [or]aB cnoBiAy'BaTv xpvcrl,IfiIt-

crBo rirbrc B lo90-l l2O ooHax.

BiABepra o6r5rAa HacaArgfBaJracg Mocr(oBl4TzrMr'r Ha rcoxt-

HoMy rcpoqi. ,{na eaeazwyeaHrrfl MLrr{yJroro. Orxe, qerZ

MoHacrvp, a BipHirue - [ycrrrrft', Mir 3'ffBl4Tr'rc.s He paHirue

1O9O potcy.

He ,qnrnaro,

rqo O.rrexcan4p PaT unarr' aBTop nuzrv, 3po6rlB

floMr,rJrr(y

IIa lOO porcin aana4rono. V nocnoBcbKifi icroplfrHift

Ha)rqi Hi.roro BHnaAr(oBoto IIeMae-

2- Cracsxuit qo Ha [icny MoHacrr{p (voloeivuft), 6ina

Posrosa. "3acuosaxo LSo o6rrerm An*e AzrBHo" [5f' c. 557-

5581.

flouipr.nuo O. Parnrr.lry Ha c:tono fi ni,qneceMo

Morracrtrp Ao

nePruoro fiepio,ry/ crarroBtreHrrtr

npaBocJraB's

B pocroBcE'Ko-

cya4a-nrcr,rirt eeurri.

IJ,eprceu

(xpo.tvtuJ.

l. Vcninns Boropo4r.qi. "Co6op,

y...

Misri PocroBi..'

CB'

Idus3b

A. IO. Eoromo6crrcr-ui ga$raB ocnoBy... Xpa:vry.. no6y4onarnd

17O

por<y".

'V l2O4 (poqi co6op.

- B. 6.) ynas' i saMisrs r6oro

aarcna4emai

rlrni icrylo.tr{ft" [5

], c. 559-561l.

Tirrapr.r qlo qepxay a 1238 poqi rre ap5ninyaa-nz.

2. Apxarnena Mvxaira.

3. Eopzca i fhi6a. "APeBHi qeprcBlr B PosroBi rra Itusxtor"ry

Apopi... fleprua ocnr.rena 25 nrcrona4a 1208 potcy' a APJrra

3a-

H.rra,rleHa

e 1215, ocBffqeHa €nrcnonou Krlpr'urorvl

25 Ceprnls

1218poxy.

O6upi 3roPinl4

B 1227

po:o'i"

[51'

c. 561].

4. IoaHrra

flpe4re.rl. "I{eprcaa

e PocroBi rra enacroncrHouy

ABopi... Y nirormcax 3ra,{r€Tbc.s,

qo xpaM qeft y 1212 poqi

ni.u,

qac Benrecoi

Poctoscsrcoi flome]Ici sropia 4orqerrry" [51,

c.5611.

Micro ,flpocaanrrr

Motacmupi'.

1. Ilpeo6pa:xeucrrurft uonqcrzp (uo.noni'rni), "y u. "FIpo-

craBni, fipr BrraAaHHi pirrai KolopocJlb y Bonry.. - Bir

sacuoearrlrft... nanpznirrqi )fl1 croriTTlr" [51. c. 556]'

Thraparvna

rre c rrycrourenzri.

256

2. flerponawroacrronZ uorracrrap (voaoaiwrfi), n "flpocnaani.

"IIpo .rac sacrr5rnarrHf

qi€i o6r4Teri HeBiAoMo:

Jmeprrre

3ra,qrerb-

c.s rrpo rrei B niTouzcax l 186 porcy"

[51, c. 557].

Tarapanrz o6ute.nr ge c[ycrorrreHa.

Iteprceu (xpos*u):

l ycriHHJI Eoropo4nqi. "Co6op... y Micri SlpocnaBni. IIs

rleprtBa 3ar{ra{eHa... y 1215 poqi" [51, c. 559].

Tarapanrlr n 1238 po4i rre cflycrorxeHa.

Tiara czryar$a ei c'rapo4a.errirr,u MoHacTt-TpaMIa

i qeprcBaMv,

ffii icHyBarr 4o 1238 porcy B rcpaisi Moxce;rr IIa repr.rropii

,flpoc-naecrroi ry6epHii. I Tyr, 'aR

6a.{arb .[.rra.ri, He rysro. Tirbr$,r

,@a noceneHHa

4o 1238 poxy nptairuattll xplacrwsncbry peririr.

Jlicoee HacelreHng

MepffH Ha rofi vac nepe6yna.no

B a3r.rq*rqrBi.

CF,criearyrcg ge AoBoAr4Tbc.ff

HIIIICETOPOACbICA ItyEEPHIg

Micro llaxcnifi Hoaropog

Moaacmupie y Hraxrrrouy Hoeropo4i 4o 1238 por(y He

icrryBano. Haragaro vzravaM, rqo q.E

rracrura Qirrcbrcoi (Mop-

AoBc6noi) 3eMni noqaJra [prr€ArrJrBaTlaca (eanoftoeyearr,rca)

Propranosr,rvalllr nepeA caMr{M rrprD<oAoM

xaga Baraa. Bi4rax

i qepr(Br4 ryT rrotrzuru 3'.sBJr.srr4c.fi Jrlrure B ABaAr{fiTr/D<

poKax

)CII cropivva.

Iteprceu (xpanu):

l. flpeo6pa:rcenna locno,4rroro. "Co6op,

y Hrc*rrorvry Hos-

ropo4i, y l{'peuni, no6y4oeanra? ... y 1225 poqi" [51, c. 366 -

3671.

I{epxna T

arapar'rz rre norpa6ouaHa.

2. Apxanrena Mr.D(aila. "Co6op, y HfixcHboMy HoBropoAi, y

KpeNrri; no6y4oeanr,rft..

. 1222 porqr"

laTapv B 1238 poql qeprcBy

rrop]rluun[.

Ceno fopoAeqb

Mouocmupi'.

l. @e4opoacrxuft -lopoAeqrrcr,rfi

, a6o Pa4wnoecrrrlii, r!{o-

Hacrvp (voaonivuft), y ceii lopoArli. "Konu 3acrroBarra rls

257

o6l{Ter6, ToqHI,Ix BiAoMocreri HeMae; a BiAoMo rinbnr{, rqo

BoHa icrryBana... Ao HaBaJrr{ Bal'ra, xorprav... y 1238 poqi

crycrorrreHa" [51, c. 36f-362].

Y qrornry uonacrrapi ni6zro npzfinss cxrrMy ra norrrep 1263

pony rar geaHzft Hencsxurl, noBepraroqncb 3i cro,Tltqi

4ep:ranz Capa-a-Bepxe.

Mz 4ocraG perenbHo [epeniqunu Bci icHyro'ri Ao 1238 pory

Morracrrapi ft qeprcen s rafi ssaHifi pocroBcbno-cye4a-nrcrrifi

eeu.ni (paaolr is pssaucbxoro). I auor,rz flepercouarrrcs, qo

xp,IcrlrrHcbHa peJririE HacaAEgfBzuracfl flepeBa]nHo B Micqfix

Ilocerellrrs RII.fl3iB. Borra qilxoer,rro BiAcyrHfi B flicoBkrx

rvreparrcrxra< (Qirrcrrcra<) roceJreHusx.

@irrcrxr,rfi etrroc rcpairrz MonceJrr Irylrce AoBro rre cnpvilvra-e

Hi .qrxcoro ftIl.fiss, rd peririlo, rcorpy roir cnoBi,4/BaB. TinbHn

flicrfi Toro .fin rcHs36 i rloro nepnd Apy]rckrHHI,IHI,I pa3oM i3

EciHrcaMtr-MepsllftaMv rropoArrnv corHi "[eprxrrx QiHcr,ftr4x

Benr,rftopociB", xptrcrr.rflHcbra peniria cra.ra no-clpaBtrtHr'oMy

Bpocrarlr B cepe4oeraqe $iHcrfioro Hopinrroro errrocy. O4uar

go ll75 poxy (Horrvrlrra An4pia Boronro6crxoro), .sn Br43Ha-

eae npo(pecop B. O. It-nro.rescrHzft, naeirr canai Hn.ssi e rii

aelr;ri 6yma 6irsrrre .sgH rr aftaMv, Hi]Ic xpficrr4.sHarMr'1.

,(5ruxe eaxcnr.rno BiA3HaqLITI.r roft Qaxa ulo 4o 1238 pony rrrr

flparcrr4qllo He 6a.raMo HasBHocri xpv crr,rflrrcbRt4x rrycrr,rHr, y

vrepancrriri rn 6trm\i- I{e saftevft pas [iATBepAE[ye He3HarrHe

rrpocyBaHllf rrpaBocraB'.fi B cepeAoBrrrr{e MicrleBoro erHocy.

Bzeqaeurrr Bcro repr,rropiro I O qerrrpa,rrrrzx ry6eprrift

MocrcoBii, Mlr Brrg!.rrrrl.| \epxen f, lrorracrr'rpi nrxle B 13 noce-

J'reHrr.D( rcorlflrrsoi KpaiHr4 MorccerE,, flIci icrryBatrl 4o 7238 po'

rqr. LI{e pae uara.qDo: JItoAHoi I{eprcBr4, Hi oAIIofo MoHacrLrp.s B

roft nepio4 ne eaQircoeaHo Ha repr{Topisx Mocroecrfioi,

Kocrporrcsnoi, Ka,aysl'rcoi, Tyrbcblroi ra nerraerrclffoi

ry6epnift. To6ro axrqo Bp?xlrBarlr, u1o y ecirZ npa'iHi Morcce,rr,

rra 1238 pirc fipoffirrBaro $nrzar'xo 2OO rracs't HaceJ'reHufi, To

xpr.rcTr4ffHaMz 3 Hr,rX

MOPJII,I 6yrU ri-nSHI4

5-6 rlzcg'r. He 6ins-

lre! Torry qo "Micbrce", Ao pe.{i Qinctre, HaceJreHHfl, 3ri4Ho 3

TBepAlr(eHHfl Mrr pociricrrzx icT opLlrciB,

6yno "Heerravrruv".

25A

tlni rorroBHi Br4cHoBrcE MaeMo rrpaBo spo6utm a rreplroro

[epiory npocyB€urH.E np€rBocnaB'.s B pocroBcbno-cy3Aa,ylbcbr(y

BeMrrro B 1073-1237 pona,t?

Ocr eoHz:

l. lleprrrranr icropr.r.rHo AocroBipHuM enacnonolnr, .srzri

rrpz6yB y pocroBcl rco-cy3AaJrbcbrry 3eMJrro, 6ye cesT vrfi enrac-

xon Jleonrift. Birr a'.ssrzBcs s Hpaiui Morcenr 1073 porcy i 6ye

y6utuit Micr{eBr4M IIaceJreIIIIJrM. Mep.flrrz BiAnr,IIryrII xprrcr}r-

-EHcbKy

peniriro, a cflepTl{cff Ha I{H.fl3iBcbrcy Bn4q/ r{epHBa B Ti

qacl,I IIe MorJra. ItHfl3iBcbrcoi BnaAu ra fl fipeAcrasuude y lO73

por{i B pocroBcrro-cye4a-nrcr,xiri 3eMrd Ile icrrjBa,ro.

2. fleptrrzlvr MouacrrapeM (ia qepxnoro), ulo 3'.sBlrBc.E B

pocToBcr,Ko-cy3AaJrbcbnijt 3el\4"ri, cra-a EoroffirerrcrHrafi .roao-

siqr.cl NroHacflrp, ni4npzrufi 1090 porcy cnarr,nr ABpaaMi€M Ha

6epe3i o3epa Hepo- Caue npeAcTaBHr{r{ Qirrcr,roro ernocy

Anpaalrift 6y'e ezcenveHrrft Apyrmlr pocroBct nrrM errrzcrcorroM

cg-fiTrd\r Icaerc e apxiMaHAprzrr.r fi ynpo4or* 6ararr,ox ,rir (nic.na

cMepri enacnoua IcarZi) [ponoBi,qrBaB xprrcrrlsncbrcy peririrc

cepe4 Qirrcrrcoro erHocy.

Penirifl sMorna npr4lftrrrrrcs cepeA qacrr4Hr4 Mep-fiH TinE I(I.I

ToMy, rqo 3Balfir4Jrac.E Ha "ABoBipcrBo". Borra a6eperna uicrle-

BoMy IIaceneIIHro ixHi 3Br.rqai Ta i$rix g3kr rrHr,rqr,Ku.x 6oris -

xaltrerli Kapdo-Cnprco- Bce irrure, rqo fipofioBiry€ MocrcoBcbna

icropr.r.rHa ft peniririrra Mioorori.ff, Hzurelrcrrrb Ao croBecHoi

rrorroBr,r, ro6ro - 4o selrraftrroro c.noeo6rry4crna.

3. lonoerre. flpanoc,nan'a narrpzrcir4i X cropi.{.{.n B pocroB-

cbno-cy3AaJrbcbrciri 3eNfii floararo flolll?rproBaTllc.fi He cepeA

crloB'firl, rcorpi HeBiAr,-aBiAnr.r Bssrllcfl, a caMe a cepe4onr,nr:,i

QiHcrxoro .rr3rrrrHrrr{br(oro erHocy. Tor.ry qo cropoHHi nroAfl

noce,rra-nraca 6 y fleprrry rrepry Ha Maricrpajr],Hr.D( pifiax - Borfa

rZ Ora. A vtra 6auuau (icropi-a npo qe cei,4.rlrmJ, qo xplrcrlr-

.flHcrBo rreprxe cBoe rcopiHH.fl rrycrluro e "Mepcr,xouy craHi" -

PocroBi, Cye4a;ri, Boro4zurlpi. To6ro e cnoxousi.rniri Qincrrifi

BeMri, y rrryxirl lrepancE nifi o6zre"ai, 4a,reniri BiA MadcrparE -

Hr.rx

pilc. Xo.ra, gn 3acBiA.runq apxeorror rpaQ O. C. Veapoe i

npoQecop A. fI. Eor4auop. Mepflrrr,r

Ao rciHqs XI cro:rirr.s eme

3aBo,'roAi,'rh

repl.ITopielo Bcici MepHHcbHoi 3eM,'ri. 259

Thri ro,rosHi, Qyn4arvreara;rrHi rliAcyM&t4 [epio,4/ HeBrreB-

Heuoro rpoc5rBaHHs rrPaBocnaB's (1073-1237) B rcpaiHy

Moxcenr.

IIpo 6eaniv cylyrHix niAcyN[KiB 3ra,ryBajroc.fi nranle. Hervra

paqii IIoBToproBarktc.g.

II. Ilepiog nig4arroro c;ry:rciurra Op4i

Ipyruft [epioA npoqrBarrH.fl xpr4crllerrcrBa B pocroBcbrco-

cy3AaJrbct r(y servllno saihvlae I 238- I 354 porclr. Mra poayuieuo,

u1o no4i6rufi po3uoAir e Aerqo J&roBrrzM. OAHarc rrarrr po3[oAin

qacy }Ia fiepio,q,r fp)rlrryerbcs Ha neBHr,D(

rrpr4Hru/max.

Thx, nepruuii flepioA norn4pe}IHs xpHcrH.flHcbrcoi peri-rii B

pocroBcr no-cy34a.nrcucirYr

eelr,ri (lO7 3-1237), qirrcoM 3po3y-

Mino, MaB rcopiEry Bi,4\4iHllic'rb BiA rraclyrrHoro - Apyroro -

flepiory. Too,ry ttlo [paBocraBHi BnaAI,rErt ra'ixll.ff fiacrBa, flH i

HexpficrlrsHcErce HaceJreHrrg 3eD{,ri,

no.rrrnalovz e 1238 porcy,

)rBiftrrl"rr,r Ao cr(lla,el HoBoi noryrtl{oi Aep]ICaBu - 3oaoT a Op4a.

flpupo4no, BiA6ynacs AorcopiHHa sMirra icrrJrBa:rH.s caMoro

enrocy i ftoro noBo44piB. flpaaoc.na.erra qeprcea, npzrZrrnetrz

rsr.srBy rra Bipnicrb xaloBi, crara niA iioro aaxr4cr, Xa:rclna

Bnana B pocroBcbrco-cya4anrcrrcifi seM,'Ii, no.rt4Harotrr{ 3

1238 poxy, 6yna vy4ono opraHi3oBaHoro, r{lTlrob fi mepgoro.

Cno4inaroca, .rura.ri rraM'.srarcTb, sn yxte a 1239 poqi ea ne-

crr5rxHgnicrb i cMJrry, 3a AorrocoM Benr,rxoro Bono4zvrrapcr-

Koro Krla3g "Flpocnana Bceeono4onr,rva, 6yttu norapaHi

xr,rreri "aa.racrororurllx rraicr" Mypoua i lopo4qa.

Tpe6a raxox ruar[ Ha J,Basi, u{o OiHcbI(e HaceJreHH.fl, rorpe

nplrfirrano xpzcrrdsncrBo, Maro flepeBary nepeA MepgnaMz-

ff3r,rqHl,IrcaMv, ocrriJErc[ 6y.no ni4 3axucroM saftoHHo Aixreoro

Brra4vtrt'a. I{eri Qar,op 3axl,Icry craB Bt4pirrrarbnuM y

Tperborwy nepioAi craHoBneHHs xpucrn.s}lcbKoi peninii B

pocroBcbr(o-cys4aarcrriri,:errni, rcorr4 rvrrarpono.nraT A.nerciri,

noqrrHaroqr,r e 1354 porry, craB npaxTzrrrro lmpaaurelelr (a

Ao3BoJry xaHiB) Tiei 3eMni. Mxrpo[onur, BiAAaHo c"T/r(aq]r

260

xaHaM, oAeprrcaB BiA Hr.rx rroBHoBalrceHHa Ha rlororoBHe

gar5 reHH.E asrlqrrr4rlr,rcofo QiHcrrcoro erHocy B npaBocJraB's.

Xarrcsxa raa4a no6avr,ura Hopr.rcrb y s6opi pospi3HeHoro

nicoBoro HacerreHHs B niAnoHTpon6rry pe.niriftrry rpoMa,q/.

Torwy rorl nepio4 (1354-1505) nzorcpeu.nenlrft nauz i

tlasr,atauir - "fiepioA Mouacrr,rpcbrcoro sacvrstlg". Carvre e qer?

r{ac repnropifi Mari6yrHboi Mocxoncrxoi ry6epHii Br{pr,rJracs

MoHacrlrp,rrMl{, qo cqpl4sJro 3aryqeHHro Qirrcrxoro erHocy B

rrpurBocJraB's, a roJIoBHe - Blrrrr4rcrreurrr) 6aranlox npi6rrr-o<

rroceJreHb i "3a.racTorcorlbHrD( Micr". IIe piglto elriqIlzno Moc-

rcoecrrzrl ynyc [epeA imrrlrMr4 yJrycaMr4 3onoroi Op,qa.

XaHcrra anaga it IIp€rBocJrzrBIIa peniris, flrr. :!tryr rr'dcaryr

Bl{rqe, cr€urr,r rrrMrz ABoMa rcmoqoBfiMl,I A}rcepenaMr,r, sHi nopo-

AI,TJII,I

MocKoBcbrcy Aep*caBHicr.b.

Tafti xapaltTepHi pr.rct4 rcoBEoro i3 Tpbox [epioAiB.

Orrxe, neper!4eMo Ao Apyrofo nepio.4/ cTaHoBjre1111fi

rrpzrBo-

cnaB.fl B pocroBcbKo-cy3AaJlr,cbr(ift seMlli. He napro ;qnrarra, rrlo

Mero,44 Aii qepEBr.r MiHfirl,Ic-fl .riTHo rlo portax. Taxoro 6y.rz rre

uouro. llpaeocnarua rIepKBa 3a-elnqt 6yna ertrntcoeo rcoucep-

BarlzBHoro B fi]rraHrr.sx BrrJrrzBy rra JrroAt4l{y. Vsiiflxoerrrra s

ni,qropa,4cSrnar*ra Ao xaHcbnr,D( 6acKartie Ha MicrI.D(, soHa fi

Aani, 3 iilcGoro AosBo.rry [poAoBxqrBana BTfrJrBarr4 Micr{eBe QiH-

cbrce HaceJreHrrfl niA cBoro onircy. O/praft crq)aBa rpogrBarac.s

Ha,4aer.r.rarhto aalrxo.

I ryr npaeocnan'.s 3onoT oi OpAa aanovatgmano rdrbfta

pixry.{ux, HeopAr.rHapE}rx Airi. HaBiT!, He B nI{TaIIHi [oruupeE-

Hff, a B opraHi3arliirHorry. CKopirIIe, B cTpaTeri.rHorvry IIr,rraHHi

cBoro BarcpinrellH.E B cRnaAi iAeolorii HoBoi AeprfiaBrr -

Sonora Op4a.

flponorryro 6i,rrur 4eraanHo Bueqlrrra Bvrr;.a4ew r^pu-

sHaqeuns i Aii fleprurx MxTpononr,rriB 3onoroi OpAr.r.

Hanepe4o4Hi nasa.nlr Eanr.rs na Kr,ris, a qe ftiHeqb l24O potcy,

y Micro fipl46yB is KoIIcraH.rI,IHolroJrs Hoeonpraanaveuu.ft

xlriscsrrlft MvrporrofilT rper IoczQ. fIiA .rac urrypuy Kzena

rurarpono.nzt IocrzQ aarrzrq,n. B 'icropii He e6eper,rocr npo qefi

QafiT AororaAHr.rx

nicror, a6o nprrHaitMHi MeHi BoHI4

He BiAoMi.

26r

Mr,r srlce roBopr,rJrr4, rlo i3 rlboro nepiolry rrprr3rrar{eHHg Ha

MllTpoflonuqy HaQe.qpy, .src i rra enr{cxolar, y 3ororift Opai

rvrorno nig6yracs Tirbrcv a BiAoMa ft sro4lr xarra Barva. I-lro

arccioMy Aari niATBepAIzMo AorqrMeHTzurr,Ho.

SBepIriTb lrBary: s 7241 lo r+itt]u.g 1242 poEy xaq Earrzfi gi

cgoirrrz eirlcL,rauu nepe6ynas y qerrrpa-nurifi i nisAeHnift

€nponi ri, npprpoAHo, [po rrplr3HaqeHHq ftlliBc],tcono Mlrrpo-

rroJrr,rra B Ti poru rre Mouro 6yru it lror;l Tirbnr.r B 1243 poqi

sa sroAoro, a crcopirxe 3a Bce, 3a Bfta3iBrcorc xarra Banras,

Br4xorryrorrr4M o6oe'saHr.{ KlriBcbroro Mr4TponoJrHTa craB oAHH

3 iryMerliB Hueea - Kzpnno.

Mr.r nav'sraeruo, qo c€rMe e 1243 po4i xarr Barvri, nicns

noBepHeH}Ig s sificrxonoro noxo,q/, apo6ran ornaA i peopraHi-

3aqiro MicrIeBoi BnaAr,r

y Bcix cBoiD( BonoAiHHsx. BiH roryBaBcq

4o aiftcr,Hoeoro nporra6opcrna 3 yrpyrroBaHH.aM xaHiB lyroxa-

Ey?i. IIinRoM 3posyMino, qo Ao 3aBeprxeuua npotu6opcrna

cB.qrvreJrb Kupralo 6yB raute Miclle6rrocrr.ITeJreM Mrrrpono-

wrvoi xaQe4pn

flporrl6opcreo xarriB Barr,r.E i Menry, 3 ognoro 6orcy, ra $-

rofta i Eypi - 3 iHruoro 6oxy, aaBepm.rrrocq ri,rsxra 1249 porry.

Callre s roMy poqi sir;crxa xanra Barrr.s floBeprrynucs 3i cxi,q-

rroro floxo.ry, rdcrrs sxoro cran Banus, Caprar, oAep]ftaB y Bo-

rroAirrng 3eMri Mix Bo:rroro i ,(oHonr. A uicqe6nrocrrarenr

MuTporon\4.roi xaQe4pz ltuprz,ro n 1250 poqi 6yB BiArpaB-

.neHr,lri xaHorvr y lcoHsraHTraHononb Ao narpiapxa 4rs nocBsrrz B

MzTpononr{Trr. I 6es sarie}D( 3alrepeqeub l25O poxy 6y'e sa-

rnep4xeHuft Ha Mr,rrpofionib.

,,(o pevi, AJrfl Toro rqo6 npoixaru no BonoAiHHsx xana Ba-

rza fi o4ep:ryeanu "sa sMax" (nocroa.nrax 4nopax) xoneft, irry

ir 6y'rvr rri1 3axr4croM xaHa, rreo6xiArrzi 6ye xaHcr,rc[ft flpnHri

i siftcrxonlrir 3afiH cyfipoBolryr.

flicna npusnaveHH.rr \drrrpo[o nwr Klzputto nepeHic Mt4Tpo-

noJlr4qy taQe4py 4o clonraqi 3onoroi OpAn - Capa-a. Carrre n

qeri vac BiA6),'Bcff 4onopirfirzft 3raM B opraHi3alii JmpaBniHH.s

Kuiscrroro Mrrrpofloniem.

262

Y 1261 poqi 6yra crBopeHa HoBa, Capaftcrra, errap)ds, 'axa

TaEolrc 3HaxoAl,.rracb y cronuqi AeplnaBr.r Capai. Capaftcr,ra

enapxis IIa AoBri porcr4 crana fi ro,'IoBHr4M Micqeu nepe6yaau-

II.E rcr4iBcbKvx Msrpoflonr,rriB. IMoBipHo, rle cTanocg g BeniHHs

xana, xorpaii no6arxae Marr4 Mrrrpono nvra riA pyrorc. ,,{4a

niATBepAxceHHff crcasaHoro nponoHjIlo 3Bepr{/Tkrc.s Ao npar{b

upoQecopiB B.O. ICnro.rencrnoro ra |. B. Beprragcrroro.

flparmrauno 3 Toro qacy (1261 pirr) Bnaryr-la seMeJrl, fto-

Jtrdmcoi KraiecrHoi Aep]ItzrBlr (Kl.I'rlncsroi, qepHiriBcr,ftoi, Bo-

nr,rHcbnoi, fanlrrlbnoi, floAirbcbrcoi, Epaqna-ecrHoft , fliHcbnoi,

HoBropoAcbnoi i T. A.) noqanz ftor{TaEryBarr{ a Hoscrasru-

HorroneM r JmpaBJr.ffTlrcs Hr4M HaIIPffMy.

Bi4rprzrra Capaficrxoi enapxii craJro oArrrrM i3 Krro.roBrx(

pirIIeIIb [paBocnaBHoi rlepr(Br4 B ii craHoBreHHi Apjrroro

fiepio,ry. Is qloro qacy BrurzB rrpaBocJrurB'fl B pocroBcbrco-cy3-

Aanr,cbrciri 3eMri craB rIoMiTIlo fliABfiIlryBaTr.rca. Borro ua6y.no

"4eprxaenoro crarycy". Telep Bci oco6n, .sxi r:pw6yr'a.tru is

sarerrrarrcbn x yrrycin Oplz, so6os'seaui 6ylra ni,,'rFigarz

capaftcrraft xpaM i cxfinl4Tvr ro,rloBy rrepeA locuo4ovr Borolr i

BceMoryTI{iM Xarrorra, iioro IIaMicEr4noM I{a 3eMri. AArce

tIaBiTr, HeBipyro'rzfi sgu.tttzlr-MepfiHlrH pos)rMiB, IIIo aa BiA-

rcpr,rre irI]opJrBaIIIIs florurollillrrr Bory fi Xarrosi BiI{ Mo]$e

nofirrarr,rrr4c.s roJroBoro. A Bu6ip y rroAr4llz n Capai 6ya sonchl

rrenerrrznvtfi

- a6o npaeocnaeaa qepnBa, a6o luqlcynrtr.arrcsra

Met{eTb.

Oco6zcro xarr Bepxe B Ti poEH cnoBi,{rBaB icraM- Hara-

Aaro,

qo slc y rIepHBi, TaH i B Me.reri rIiA .rac xon$roi Cttytx6l.r

snerz.rJrBanz XaHa-I-{apn, nocJ'raHoro e4urrrarw Eororu BciM cy-

ulr,rM rra 3eMni. Mo,re6rri c yrr+wJrwcfr

nocriftrro, y Bcix qeprcBax

nig Bono4arrrnpa, Pocrosa i CyaAats Ao crorzrli - Capa-a.

He sa6ynaiire, 4o XM cronirrr B r{epftBzrx Mocxoscmoro

ylyca Bcix xaHiB Sonoroi OpAr,r ee.navanr,r I{apauv. Carvre

nlg

cBoei [paMarepi - Oproo - Mocxosi.E fi nepefiHx;ra rrr5nr qapa.

Bi{RpurrsM Capaficbrcoi enapxii r; nepeHeceHHffM

Mr,rrpo-

norr'r.roi ra$e4prz B croraqro Aep)rcaBrr

rrpaBocJraB'.fi npoAe-

MoHcrp1rBa;ro xanroBi

Sonoroi OpAn ceoro r{irxoBr,rry rosnb-

263

Hicrb i BiA4aHicrr,. O4rovacno Mrrrpo[orrr,rr i rIepHoBHi

BnaAr{rc[, 3aBAsrwr fiocriftHirl floHopl Iz cnyErirrHro xaHoBi,

oAep:rcaJlLl

MolrclE{Bicrb neBHoIo Miporo BnffrBarl,I Ha xzrHcrrrqf

nna,qr I He rrpocro Brl[r.rBarr.r, a ft o4epxqpau4 fip.aMy BlroAy

BiA cBoei noftopu ft c[iBpo6iTrflrr{TBa.

flocn5xaftre: "y f253 (676f) poqi lCnpvno, €nr.rcron

Pocroscrxraft, isAr.rB B Opry, Ao Xaua Eepxaa, Arrr rcJrorro-

TaHH.s rrpo uoT

pe6r,r qepxoBHi (ryr rpaQ M. B. To.nctoft 4euqo

HaIIIJIyTETB, Torvry rqo Bepxe cra.n xaHoM Tinbrcr,r n 1257 poqi. I

noi3Arca enzcrona Pocroscsroro Kr,rpa.rra

II sa saxrzxoN{

xarra Eepxe nig6ylacs, cxopiure sa Bce, y rol,{y }rc 1257 por{i. -

B. .6.). Jlacnano npuinaruft I{apeu (sneprrirr y'nary! - B. B.),

xpacrrouoarrr,rfi cBqrureJrl, po3noBiB fiotwy, sr... HzrBeprzrB

ssr,r.rgr4xiB

PocroecsnlD( Cg. €nzcxon Jleonrift... Y rouy nc

por4i n Xarra 3aHe,q/rrcaB cI.rH, i XaH, graAaBrrrr4

oIIoBiAb

enttcrcona rrpo srlineHHs, rrlo rparur.ErorbcE rrpkr rpyHi CB.

Jleorrri.s, [ocJrurB y Pocros, BkrMararorm, aqo6 Kzpz.no suooy

npufiuror Ao rrboro ft eqirrn czrra ftoro. Ce.srr,rrerc cxopr,rB-

cq... BiH srroBy Br,rpytrrr,rB

y Aopory, npu6yn B Opry ft sqi;rrc

He,ryrftoro I{apeezva MoJII{TBoIo ft rponnerrHaM cB.qroro

BoAoro (i B qEoMy Br{nalq$/, ragaro, rpaQ M. B. To.nsroft rrarr.njr-

ra.n. Bovenap, rre "Morrli

xoAr,ulz"

4o qapeazva, a - HaBrrarra,

IlapeBr4tla Bo3rallz e Pocron,4o "uorqia". - 8.6.). flic.ns roro

€nzcrcon, uqe4po o64aposaHr,rft XaHoNr, eigr5nqeHrar? Ha 6at-

rciBllt4rry 3 spnvftoM XaHcr,nuv, sriAHo 3 ffnI.IM [Iopi'rHa

AaHUI{a rrssis PocroecbrlD( i flpocaancrnzx nepeAaBzrraac.fi

Pocroscrxiri erzcftonii "y AiM npeirrcroi Boropo4rqi" [48,

c.4a-491.

3s'gsox xasa i3 rrpaBocJraBuzMu Bnra4ur'a\rn pocroBcbno-

cy3Aatbcbrcoi 3eMri 6JrB B3aeMoBtrfiAlllru. flpaeocaaerra

penili.g crana iAeonodrrHoro e6poero B pyrcax xarra- BiH qiero

a6poero Kopr,rcTrBaBc.fl crroBrra, ga Haiilltemuoi rrenoropr,r. I-\e

vu 6a'tunu Ha rrpurcraAax Paearri, Tbepi, Hoeropo4a, flcrcosa

fi r. 4., ronr,r ix nipj5pa;rz nig qepKBu fi niAAaBanrz aHaOeMi.

3i cBoro 6orcy, 4a vu 3ororoi Op4lr nagana,rra qeprcBi .firc

MarepianbHy, TaK-i BirZcbEoBy

niATpt4Mrcy.

264

Cno4tearoca, qr,rrarri posy'rt{irr6, rrlo o3HaqaJro B Ti Aanerci

.IACE BiA]IY'rIiTLT B1PYIoIIY NIOAI4IIY BiA IICPITBI4. fIO CYTi,

[oAi6rtrd\4 BiAJrJ reIIH.sM Jrro,4r{Ha oroJrotrr]rBa.nac.s "noaa 3arco-

non". Bes napu Eor$oi i xaucbroi ii Mo:rcua 6yro norpa6ynarz,

e6raru, cna-nzrra rorqo.

Tax noeeracq MocnoBcrna ttpaBocnaBHa rlepftBa, tro-

crJmvBrrrr' B crjDrcillllfi Ao xasa opAr4 -

,{.na npa-eocnar'g poctoBcbRo-cy3Aarbcr,Roi 3eMni lcHJrBa-

na ft 4pyrra Br.rroAa. Ey4r.rlr oAniero 3 oQiqifrrr X peJririri

3onorral op,4a, qepnna vrorrla Bi,EHo norroBnroBaTll cBoi pg,qt

rtopirrHr4M TarapcrrtIrM erHocoM AeplnaBr4. I rre nruue sazqafi-

I{ra4 psAoBrdvr fi crf,JraAoM, a ft, nepeaaxcrro, [peAcraBrrl,[caMLl

caMoi xaHcbrcoi poALTHrr

ft tarapo-ruorfonbcbrcoi arrari. A qe

sa6egne.rjrBaro qepxni cra6inrHicrb i rapagTiro icEyBaHHs. B

icropii eaQircoBaEi corHi npfiItrraniR, rconv 3oJroroopAr4HcbKa

3rrarr, rrpldtr\4aJra rrpaBocJrzrB'r i, Bnacae HaJrgrwr, BlvrBaracg.

rrorylrcHr,rM rroTorcoM Ao clrna,4/ MocnoBr4TiB - lraft6ytrix

BerrccopociB.

Kimxa Harl ui4oM irxnx nprrrcraA iB:

Ilepurzfi. "flerpoecrxuft, vonoeivzft (uonacrap. - B. 6.)...

aa 3 nepcru BiA [oBiToBoro NricT a Pocroea, rra 6epeei osepa

Hepo... Tlr y XIII croriTTl no6yAoBarra 6yna Cn. [IerpoM, I{a-

peBl{ireM Op4raHcrxr,ru, nicna npr,rftrrarrs rrI,IM Xpzcruarr-

cbrcoi Bipr4, qepxna n irl'a Anocronin lle'rpa i llar:,.ra... HrrM xte,

Cn. I-\apeezveu, 3acrroBaHa, 6.nlrsrno 7262 poxy... rrepHeqa

o6urenr: yuir7 Ca. Ilerpo, y noxr4nr4x

niTax, fipuftrrsB nocrpvr

i roMep" [5f , c. 553].

A ocr nr 4onoeHroe Oaexcarr4pa ParlrnHa rpaQ M. B. Tor-

croft y cuoift rcHu3i ",q,peBHi cB.flTrrHi...": "BiII (Tarapcbfir4fi

rlapeBr,rq- - B. B.) 3a;rr4rrraBcs MLtpsHLrrroM i HaBiTb oApy-

,rcr,rBcs, [icns [epe&orrygar$ Ce. IrHariff (erlucfton Poc-

roecrnuri iz 1262 pory. - B. .6.) i Knasa, sxi no6orcsarucs,

rqo6 Birr, crqrqvBrrrr4 B PocroBi, IIe rroBeprrjrBcs n Op.ry. 3a

HapeqeHy nirr o6pan co6i Ao.rfty Op4zHcrxoro BerbMoirci,

rco'rpzri uoce:uagc.s s Pocrosi" [48, c. 51].

265

"flerpo npolnrae y nlnro6i 6araro poHie, uan 4irefi, nepe-

:firas i Ku.flss. i cBsrvrers Irrraris (enucnofl rroMep y 1288

poqi. - B. -8.)

i, rresa,4oero Ao nollrrrlHr'r, oBAoBiBrrrr4,

rrpu:imm

vepneqreo s sacuosauiri uzu o6rare,ri. llprl rpyni ftoro

ei46yea.noca 6afaro .ryAec i 3rlinenl" [48, c. 52].

Pi4 IIeT

pa-qapeBr{qa po3piccfl ft eonogie y Bo[oAr'r-

Mr,rpcrnoMy ynyci opAz 6ararsua rltcflqaMu renTapiB 3eMri'

ceJraMr{,

o3epaMrl, ricoM i T A.

Hura.ri uanorr po3JrMiTtr,

rlo Bci r{i seMni' cera ra o3epa Mit

rrepeAarr4 y BonoAirrtrs flerponi-qapenuqy nr4rrre oco6lrcro

xaH 3ororoi Oppr. I Hixro iIIIIII,Ift! To6lo xanra 3onoroi Op4a

6y,'ru 3arliftaBreHi B nocereHEi Tarapo-MoHronbcE Eoi 3l{ari ft

IIaBiTb cBoix sarrla4rin y pocroBcbrco-cy3AanbcbnrrD( yJryc (

iMnepii. y xaHiB Sororoi Op4n 6yno no rcirblta Apy]Icr4]J, ]J.ait'-

.racrirrre 6i,,t Ilre Aecsrtr. A ycna,4toeyaarv BJaal0/

M€url4 rrpaBo

Tinbrcll AiTr.r BiA [epuroi ApyrcrzHr{' I-{i upaeu.na AorpzMy-

ea,rraca 4o "ee:rnroi cMyrr4" 1360-1380 poxie. B imnepii 6yno

rct4M

rroloBHIoBarr,r niBHi.rHi ynycrr HpaiHrt'

Apl'rufi flpu]uraA. "IfiariiBcr,Er'rii'ronoeiquft (uorracrrap' -

B. E.), 6tna ry6epHcL,ftoro Micra Kocrporvrra,

rra Hpyrorvry 6epesi

piftv KocrpoMt4, sHpa3 rrplr BrIaAaI{IIi fl y Borrry... MoHacrzp

qeft eacHonarruft y l33O poqi TarapcL'HrrM rtH.fi3eM qeroM,

poAoHatrarll'Htrxolt Boap lo4moera<... Cn. flerpo Mz:rpono-

maa nepe6y'narovu n Op4i, na novarrcy XfV sroniTTs xpecrrrB

9era, sa fioro 6a:xar rsru, i HaPiH 3axapieM. Hoazrl Xplrcru-

sla:'zlr... rrprz.6yn is 3ororoi Opar... yxce flicns rcourrllur4

flpoceirrare:rR cnoro (cr. Mr,rrporonr4T flerpo auep 2l rPy4rs

1326 porcy. - B. 6.): na ftoro npecroni 6ye Cn.(Deonrocr

Saxapift (r{er), npoimgmarot{rr B Mocrny uepes Kocrpolrcrxi

Kpai 3 AiTbMr4 cBo'iMr.r ri ftinr'HoMa MJ?3aMr'r' norpi rioro cjrflpo-

BoAEryBarrr{ (3 oPAfi a Mocrcny oArroqacHo npu6yro rcinLHa

coreHr KperrleHr,rx rarap. - B. E'), MaB rrplrBa;r, a6o BiArroqn-

Hofi, IIa riM caMiM Micqi, Ae reflep icHye InariiB MoHacrup. T]"r

ftoro panroeo cfliTHalla ,I(opcroHa xBopo6a i - roryroqlrcr' }"fte

Ao cMepri - vAocrajBc.tr BiI{ 3piTI4 qyAeclre anl{rqe flpe-

cngroi Boropo lvrUi,rp ruaft6yrHiu Anocto.nort fIIInLI[oM i

266

cB.flrrleHHoMyr{eHzrcoM InaTieM lorrrpcf'rulr. 3',gereHHg

crajroc.s, gr{ cTBepA}rcye repefta3, Ha o3epi Mepct rcong,

Ha3BaHoMy ran oAAaBrra qepe3 HapoA Mepto, tt1o MerrmaB rra

6eperax fioro; souo posra[roBane 6i-na uorracrrapa ft

iMeHy€Tr,cs rryrHi cB.ETrdvr. llicr.E crapaEroi MoJrI.rrBI.I ICFm3b

Saxapiri oAeplr(aB rrorrerrrrerrHfl ft rreraftlro no6y4reae ryr

rcaM'flHy qeprcBy.. . lirla ft Harr{aArcfi 3axapia oco6nzso

.nro6ranr

qeft MoHacrr{p i s6aravyna:ut ftoro uprzrrorrreHrra-

Mz" [51, c. 162-163].

yci cBoi 3eMri, ricra ft cena xrrqsr, qer i rioro rr14)3r4

oAeprcairrr

y BnacEicrr, oco6vtcro BiA xarra, Mzrrolr\r IIa re aprnarcl.I. flne

qyAoBe rrorroBHer*ra vrari6yrHix "nemaxopoci.n'' a4o6y,rr r4epxna

ri MocEoBis 3 no.fiBoro IIoBoi fiaprii Tarapo-MoH'o.nrcrxoi sHaari!

3 rvracoe M saceJreHr{rrM Tarapcr,Icolo sua,rtto MocrcoBii Tpu-

BaJro He rarflre fioc]ureurrrr rrpaBoo'raB'a aH oQi4irhroi peririi

AeprfiErBr4, aJre oAnorracuo niAcufioBaBc-fi ft xper;:lrit 3B'E3orc

IracereHll.E IIiBIliqIIrr( i IIiBAeI[rrD( yrryci-e Op,ryr, niABlaqrBaBcs

BrrJrHB xal{cLHoi BrraAr.r rra QirrcsHrafi e roc. .{,ocT

e]leHrro

BiAoMo, [{o rra-eirr y .racz rrarlBrrrqoro po3}cBiTy 3oaoroi Op4rt

sa Va6exa (131,2-1342} xarrra e rrea6usrcr4M 3aAoBoJrerrHflM

rroceJasJrrr 3HaTr, i HaBiTr, HarrlaArdB y cBoix rdBrri'nnrx yJrycax,

4oseonsro-.ru iM npuihr,raru xpucrr4sHcbrqy' pedrilo.

,(o arcoi r{Irrlocri orrycftarracfi Mocr{oBcr,}ca icropiorpaQia,

&orlrt HacaArrqrBana elAeepry 6pexHro Ha noAibHi TeMra.

LI{o qixa.eo: y InariiBc},noMy MoHacrr4pi noxoBaHi npaHTI-{q-

IIO BCl IIpeACTaIHIZICII ApeBHf'oro ICHfl3TBCLROTO TaTapCbICOrO

po4r r{eri-e, sni rr r.nv B XIV-X\{I croniTT-D( BnJrroqaroqrr Moc-

r{oBcl,rcoro qapa Bopr.rca lo,qzHona. A ocr5marovlr rra MocnoB-

crxzi npecro:r y 1613 poqi, ArtHacriff PoManoert(-Ko6uniFrux

fipvcsrzura IIa BipHicrL, AepEcaBi

caMe B IlariiBcr,HoNry Mol]ac-

Tr4pi flepeA rurltoM AaBHboro rarapo-MoHronbcL,Eoro rcHfl 3iBcr,-

Eoro po,ry. 3a"qnvrarireca, asoBHi .{r.rra-{i! Y rvrocroecrriri

icropii npocro ran Iliftonz Hi-roro rre BiA6)rBa,'rocs. flpv IIariAHo

sra4ar?re, nlo icroprax A. I. Jlueroe y3arani rre 3rraB npo ic-

rlyBarrrln IeaHa ldanzrlr (f3I0-1340 porcu). I Br,r fioBrroro

Miporo 3Molft ere ycBiAoMvrr4 MocnoBcbHy icropr,rvrry 6pexr o.

€ rra4 vulr aa,6nlatzcn.

Tperift flprctrraA. "IIpegT evenctnrlft ,rciHo'rrrfi (uonacrrap. -

B. EJ y noBiToBoMy r.ticri Benzrraii Vctror rra ropi Coxolr

nu.rirZ. Icrrye s 1262 potty it 6yn ronracr' '{onoBi'{rxu. O6rare.nr,

IIs 3acHoBaHa rarapcrxzu BacnarcoM... Byraelr, u1o npr.rfirrae

Xprzctr,rarrcrrry Bipy ni,q irr'.slt Ioanrra. Ha qroruy rraicqi 6Y'r

ABip IoarrHa" [5 f , c. 67-69].

I{zlr npvxna4oM BaBeprrrriMo [iATBepArrcerrHg rre3arre-

pe.rHoi icruurt 3porrleHHs Qirrcr'roro eruocy 3 TroprccbrrtM

(rarapo-uonronrcrnrau) y rriBHi.{rrl4x ynycax 3o:roroi OpArr.

fIoAi6He 3Mi[]aIIII'E rpr4Bato i B HacrynHi croniTTs.

A Aani xoqy po3noBic"rz trr4Taq€rM rrpo o$ry napa,4oHcanbrry

icrl{Hy MocrcoBcbrcoi iciropii, npo Qenonrerra.nblle sBr4rrle "BeJrlr-

xopociticsxoro" errrocl4 srcorvry Mocr(oBr{T}r He Moxq/Tb Aarv cep-

ftogHoro noscrreHu.fi Aorerrep. Ilocr5marlre cyracurx( MocnoBcr,-

xr.oc npoQecopi.e: "...XV croniTTs BBa}fiae vacou Qopujrear*ra

Qeo4a-nr,rroro 3eMreBoroAiHra e paiioHi Pa4onenca (Mocro-

ei.fi. - B. 6.J C. 3. 9eprroa, arcuii cxpynyno3uo AocriA*dy'BaB

r1eft uepio4 aa 4arIvtupr He rrpntre [Ecr'MoBklM],r, a fi aa apxeono-

ri.{Hr.rMi4 ArfiepenaMt. Bpaxerrua IIe fliAcfinloerbcs, noJrr{

oeHarioMrztrtrcs o poAoBil+mupr xrryrrarwr XVI cn, n rrua< eaQix-

coear di cr(lral MocrcoBcrnoro 6orpcrra. Bci 'ri poAr4, B .groD(

aaarraverri npe4ru, qo ,IcluI],I Ao rrasa"u Barrs, a6o KHfi3iBcl,Ki,

a6o croporllri. Boapcrno Moclcoecrxoi 3eMni Ta IIaBiTr'... fIiB-

rri.{}ro-Cxi4roi $rci (pocroBcbKo-cy3Aanbcbnoi 3eMlli. - B E.) ao

Ap]r|oi roroBrdr{ XII cr. is I{ra< Hrurr HeBi{oMe" [60, c. 391.

Ocr rarte BiAnpIITT-E!

BHorpe [epeEorryeMoc.fi y BiAcyrHocri neperixanna

c;roB'fiH X-)flll crorrirr Ao pocroBcblto-cy3Aa.'Ir,cE rcoi 3eMni 3

Ktriscrrcoro rcH.fi3iBcrBa. Bo cawe qefi Qanr i qro icrl4Fy

crBepA?rfylorb Mocxoecttraft npoQecop i iioro xo:ren'r.

Bonpcrxrai crarr uafi6yt*'oi MocnoBii crcrtatrt 3ari4l 4pyroi

noroBlrHrz )(III cro:rirra (era{aftre 6acnaxa Byran, 1262 pirt),

ro6ro rarapo-Morrorbclfti flpkr6ynblli. Calre ai4 Hr,D( rlirrrJlrl

3Haxrexr.rri rcHs3iBcr,ftl, rpaQcbfti ft 6oapcr'xi poArz MocltoBii:

lo4ynr.rnz. Ca6ypona, Be,'rrsN,rinosu, Eyraftoera, Ynapoez,

264

lasu4oB,u,3ao6irru, MiI{ rarcoBr,r, Ope[IIciHu, Vpycoera i rr,rcavi

inlnn<. He ea6year?re qiei Heeanepequoi icr[r r!

He ltotnu Qirrcsrci rtlreMeua ]vepfl, Mel4epa, MApoMcl, aect

Ta iI rd, lrczBJrqr{ 4o )CII cronirra B Alrnocri ft Nreurltaroqu e

3eMJr.sHlD(,

IIo cj,"ri, Hopax, crBopl,rTr/I rrory]rcHy BepcTBy xri6o_

po6in. Th ft cepftoene selr.nepo6c,reo [oq€uroc.s s MocHogii

Tinbr a HalpzHillrli XIV croriTTfl.

O4aax uI'I 4erqo Bi.IJ'x;'fiIJI]...cg,.

BiA TeMr4. Ir uoro grrltarxoeo

Bat!'rrrBoro fioAiero ApJDoro erarry craHoB,,reHHfl rrpaBocnaB'.E

pocroBcbno-cy34a,rr,crrciri aevui cra"ra ni_rina 1269-L2Z I oo_

xiB ui:rc 3onotoro Opnoro i BisaHrifictxorc ivrnepierc,

6eanocepe4rrro J^Iacrb B axiri 6pa-na nificlrcosa Apyrr(zHa 3

rpairur Moxcenb. r{r{Ta.ri ue :raft4/Tr y pocificbftirl icropii

cepfioerroro arlarioy riei BiftHr,r. AlIe xc npaeig Ao Birh ,r ra ii

niAcyMrcz 3acJrJnoByrorb rra ]'Bary

Solora Op4a 3a orryla Eatz.s, srraMeHvroro xaua Merrry-

Thrrypa He Muura repvropianbHrdK nperenairZ Ao BiBaHTii-

Haragaro qr.rrar{€lM, rqo poAoBa rinr€ r{r.rHricraAis Bororoi Op_

Au B Ti poxr.r 6y.na y nirlcr,xoeolry xoHQrrirri 3 irlxorc rinroro

q[Hricu4iB, .srca

IIp€rBr4Jra

Ha lc'aBna3i, a Ipali, Cupii i r 4., I{e

MeHrrr 3HaMenlrroro Atruacriero Xynar5z-xarra. V ri porr,r B

xarHa, He lrepexoAr.rJ'rlr Ha llpaBooepe?Ic)rcfi Yrcpaiuz. Mona fi4e

rtpo rcinerlb Xlll-no.rarorc KV cronirrs. Ue icropra.lro 6es-

cyMHiBHi Qarc'rr.r,

npo .sfti po3noBiAaroTb apa6cbrd Ta flepcbrci

B.{eHi, norpi rro6yB,at]d B Ti poK}I e Sororirz Op4i. 9ra.ra.ri rvro_

)nyrb y IIr,oMy rrepercouarrrc.a, npoqvraBrrrrr 36ipuaHz B. I- Th

3eHray3eHa, rrlo Br4r;

IIlIr4 B Pocillcbrcifi iMllepii.

Eyna e4rana npkr.{rrHa riei eirZuu: 6oporr,6a 3onoroi Op4lr s

Bi3aHTiero 3a flpaBocnaB'.fl B Me]ftax repuropii OpAr.r.

Murponorrzr lllzrpwto ra erulctcolv fiepenoHa;Irr xaHa 3arr{a-

Aarr.r BiA fla'rpiapxa Korrclaurrarronorbcbnoto [ePeAa'ri

rrpaBa Ha ysroAr$errHs (nPv3HaqeHllfi.l Ml4Tporronrira ra

ellprclcofliB y cBoix BonoAiHHsx. IHaftnIe ri IIe Morru BBajrcarr4

xana "cnoirr I(aperrl". LIIo ft nztorrae xarr Meury-Thtwyp

siftcrnosr.tra ruaxou. Cnig ra4anz, eigau'riftcbrurit llarpiapx.

lrcLrByr{u B "cl{Moollii"-eAl{ocri 3 iMrleparopoM Bi3aIITii.

Mr,rpHrrM rrursxorvr no4i6rre maraIIIIs BrnpirrrjrBaTr4 BiAMoBfiBCs.

fIi4T eep4xeuHa Harxoi nollr{eflqii 3llaxoAvrMo B icropr4'r-

uror Qamax lrrauynono MocHosii. Tir'fi, neprrri xaHcbr.i spnruu4

MkrrporroJrriroBi, enuclcolaM Ta irJ,{\{eI]aM MoHacrHplB Aa-

Tyxlrbcr caMe qacoM rpaBriHrln xana Menry-Tiar'4rpa.

flicns eifiHr,r 1269-1271 PoniB xau Sonoroi Op4z rpra-

6pae 4o cBoix PJm npaBo rrpll3Hatrerrus Mrrrporrotrr4aa ra

entlcrcoliB y cBo'ix eono4irtrax. flpaeoc.nae'a PocroBcr'Eo-

cy3Aa.'Ibcbrcoi 3eM,'ri craro [oBHicrro IIiAnoIITpor6IIe xaHaM

3onoroi Op4z. flpanocnaBHa lleprcBa crana EeBiA'eMHoro

qacrr{rroro AepJfiaBHoi BraAr4 ft AepJfiaBHoro afiaPary rarapo-

MoHronbcbrcoi iMfl ePii.

Irrfiroro 6yrz He uorlo. He Mofi(Ha Marrr B AePxraBi [pr4Bi-

rei, IIe cqrrrca.{r4 rlift AeplfiaBi Ta BraAi MocEoBcErci Mi+r,I i

6afiru rrenprlftrrarni 4:rn cepftoarroi po3MoBrz.

A Aani po3[oBiMo 4po rqe o,q{r nagaerzuartno qircaBy 3IIa-

xtqcy ia pociricr,roi qePltoBHoi niTepar}?fi. flau'nraere nepury

gra4(y qpo Mocrcny? Mrz s]$e [oscHIoBaJrr'I, 'tolry Mocrea' gH

nocerrerrnn, s'fiBrn.lracq ri,'rr rtt{ e 1272 pot:i.

llpaqrorouz rra,q neprxoro rcHnroro "Kpaiura Moncenr" y

Kaaaxctarri, fi He MaB MoEc[l4Bocri 3Beprarr4c.q Ao r{ePfioBHoi

nlTeparypr4 MocKoBcr,Icoi iMnepii' r{orpa crocyerbc"H Tzx

.aa;renlD( .racis. BzaHa'rato9i]l AaTlJr

3acFryBarrH-E Mocltefi -

1272 pit{, AoBoI'unoc.E Eep]rBarl4cfi roriKoro icroPt'1'rlrl.x( noAifi

Toro qacy, EpoBeAeHrrMr'r s 3orolifi OpAi rleperll,IcaMr4

IIACEJIEIIH.g TA C MI,IM QANTOIT BiACYTHOCTi MOCICOBCbICOT{)

rcrrs3iBcrBa Ao L277 potq- llprapo4no, Birytv4anrz.ctr 3Bt't'{arlHi

MocnoBcbrci nri@I,I

ft €lEqepra opex}rfi npo 'Elu4xocb MocnoB-

cr,Er,Ix KHffBiB

Xopo6pI,r/e. IIoAi6Ha o6ny4a cra-na HarrPaqrc-

BaHHsM KarepvHzncrxoi "Kolricii" Ta ii rlocniAoBHHniB.

270

Ko-nr.r uc amop npal-qoBa3 HaA Apyrob nm[.orc "Kpaitfla MoH-

ceJrr" , )n&e s KzeBi, Mae Morrrrnnicrb 3BepF{nra ca 6esnocepe,qlro

Ao icToprawroi qepEoBHoi niTepaTJ4r4. I ocr, rqo e'Rcy'na.rroca:

1. I{eprea "Cnaca na Bopy, Co6op, y MocxBi, B KpeMni. .. -

y roft vac, fiornr Micqe Hr4uiffHr,oro Kpelrnr rqe 6yno Brcpwre

6opolr a6o rycrravr nicoM... - cr4H Oaencarr4pa HescrHoro,

Cn. [anrano (napoAr,rBc.fi

B 1261 poqi. -8.8.), rcorprlfi r1ofino

oAeprrcaB B yAir oeMri ft ce.na... no6y4m an y 1272 poqi, cepeA

6opy, na Eopoazqr,xorry narop6i (rarc ypoultqe qe B AaBHrrHy

ena.noca), Ha roMy caMor\4y Micrli, Ae trcrrB y caMorHiri xarvHi

rrycrenrrum ByxoJr, AepeB'flrry rlepxey Cnaca-llpeo6parrenis...

Icn5rsas qefi 4epen'amr,rft xparr 56 poHin" [5], c.325-3261.

Orrrce, icropi.E sacni4vzaa [o"EBy rIepIIIoi 4epen'arroi 6y-

AoBrr I{a TeplaTopii lrafi6yrnroi Mocftnrz B 7272 poqi. He

rvron*ra ncepfioe cnpzrirvra, z ByHona i fioro xarzrrJr Thrzx

"B1rtconiB" rro roAiunix rarZroer4x nicax maft6yrHboi MocrcoBii

rrracrajro THcffqi. To 6ynra sBl,rqaftIli vrerllnarrqi ricoBHx HeTpiB

Mep.fiIlcbrcoi 3eMri - QiHcbni ll}/crenbllfiRtl. Ipo6auranro

aBTopoBi Onercaa4py Partrzny rrpuHariAao sa[yrrleHy

o6-Iry4f.

Cr,rH

OrerccarrApa, ran ssaHoro Hencrxoro, [aurz-no He

inir oco6ucro s 1272 po4i 3aruracrrr rIepKBy. Zouy.roro poxy

Br4lloBlltfiroc.fi Tinrru I I niT, Oro]ft qepHBy Barcrara iI{IIi.

2. "Hogocnacrxnft (uorracrzp. - B. 6.), y Mocrai, ea

Taranrcmoro rrJlorqerc, rra Br,IconoMy 6epeei Mocrcez-piftz.. .

Iepnicrra ocnoBa rliei o6rareni sar!'raAena e )flII cro:rirri (Ha

ToMy Micqi, 4e IIzHi flarrra,rir uoHac, ap) nepIIII,rM Mocxoecr-

rcr,rM

KHfigeM, Ce.,{arrr,r.norvr

OnexcaH4poer,rveM, r(oJrr4 Mocnea

ne4b BvlumtraJla

a ne6yrra" [51, c. f 99].

3. "AaHHniB (rraorracrzp. - B. E ).., y Mocxni, Ha rcparo

Micra, Mi]Ic [arrznonoro i CeprSxoecrxoro BacraBaMa... BiII

aacuoeaur.rrz 6rusrfio 1272 pony cB.fiTr4M nns3eM Aarr\4roM

Onercarr4poerl.rewr MocHogcr,rcr,rr. - Y 1330 poqi B. It. Ioar+r

,{arrzaoezv Ka,rura nepeeie ftoro e Kpelrns 4o qepnera Cnaca

ua Eopy, rriA iM'.HM

Cnacrrcoro. 3ro4ona AaHr.uiB Monactap

BiAorcpeMr4Bctr BiA CnacbHoro MoHacrr,rp.s i MaB BracHrzx Ha-

crosreniB" [51

, c. 231].

271

r{ouy carrae n 1272 po4i ei46ynoca 3acHyBarrH-s [oceJ'IerrH.a

MocrcBa?

Heo6xiAHo BiAcre]Icl.rra IIoAii, Io craJrr4cs B Sonorirl OpAi

rrporfiroM 127l-7272 potin. Orxe, y l27I poai, AoMirulrcb

rro3r4TzBHoro pe3yJrbrary y nirirri 3 BisaxTielo, xarr Marrry-

Thlryp uoneprrys ceoi eiftcbxa B Opry. Toro nc pory nonep-

rryBc.fi 3 floxo,ry MonoAurufi 6pat O,rercarr4pa, Tart aBarroro

Hescrroro, - Baca.nr, nxlrft xonau.qmaB y riM noxoAi Bono-

Ardvr[pcbnoro Apy]$zHoro. Ovenrl4uo, BiH y floxoAi 4o6pe ce6e

rrpo.sBkrB.

Cepe,ryuryrfi 6par Orercarrgpa HeecrHoro, flpocna-g, gafttr,ra-e

y ri ponrl (1264-127l) fipecroJr Berrunoro rtrraea Bonoglanrrap-

cbrcoro ynycy, To)Ir cuAiB yAoMa-

nicrq sarciH.reHrrs eifiHII xaH Brrr{lrr,rRaB Ao ceoe Bcix [oca-

4owu< oci6 4ep:xaerz ft qepxnz. Cepeg Hr.rx 6ynu ir cln*tu Otex-

caHApa Heecbxoro - ,(rvrzrpo, Anapift i oAr4HaArlsrr,rpi.rHr.fi

,{,arrrano. Xarr eanr,rrrlqecfl He3aAoBoJrerrrafi ssiroNt xusgg

f,Ipocnana f,Ipoc.naaorltva. flr ni4ouo, floBepralo.rlrcb i3

Op,qa, rcHnsr f,Ipoc-nae .Flpoc.naroBrrq noMep. Crcopifle 3a Bce,

niH 6ye orpyenufi i BMep y caMirz craBLIi xaHa, gr i ftoro 6amrco

.flpocnan Bcenoao4onuu i 6par O,'rercangp (Hencrrzfi).

Bigrax 6yno Ilpr,r3HaqeHo Ha BonoAr4M?Ipcbru4fi crir Bacr,r.ng

Ta B AaHO yKa3 IIpo nPoBeAeHH.fl TpeTboro IIePeIIucy B

Pocrorcrro-CysAa;rr,cbrcol\fy, Hoeropo4crno:vry, flcrogcrroMy

i Psearrcr,xovry y.rrycax. Iu:or 1272 plx.

Ynepnre Bci BraAt rct4 ft iry:lrett-z MoHacrupiB oAeprrca;rlr

.ffpnI4rcr,r BiA xaHa r{a [paBo rcop]rcryBaHHs xaHcbKoro BnacHic-

TIO Ta IIaKa3 npo 3arJ/I{eHHs MepsII g3I4!IIII,ITCTB

Xpt4CTr4ffH-

cErcoi peririi. .fta nigpocraror{r4x c[aAHoeMrIiB xaII rloBeriB

3acrr5aBartr HoBi rroceneHua. LI{o ii Br4ftona;rrr Mr4T'porroJrI,IT

Kupta-no, xHssr Baczm i Be:lwtrzit Eacxax AJIa Mollo,qrrofo

OlexcaH4poeoro HarrIaAFa - flanlrlna, 3aclT5rBaBrrrr4 1272 po-

ffy [oceJIeHHs Mocnny.

XaH Manry-ThMJ4) aM'flTaB npo cBoro piAHro a po,ry OaeH-

cauApa, Tart 3Banoro Heecgxoro. I{epxoeHa icropr.r'rua niTe-

par14pa niATBep4z,ra Qaxrlonnra Mocftsa s 1272 poqi. IHiqia-

272

'ropoM 3annaAeHrr.g roceJreHH.s crar oco6acto xant 3o,roloi

Op4u Menry-'Il-nryp.

He 6y4evro croMJrroBartr .fl.rraqiB MocxoBcbrcr{Mtr 6arlrtavz

rrpo "noaay Mocxnra n I I47 poqi". Eo HaBiTr, qeprroBHa riTepa-

rypa 3M5rrrreHa 6yna nasrraru:

"Apxarre.rra Mr.rxa'i,ra, Co6op, y Mocxgi, B KpeIlr,,ri... IIep-

nicrry no6y4ony qiei qeprcBr.r

Aeffrd IIr4 cbMeIrHIIRrr BiAIIoc.arb ao

rrovarrgr XIII ii rrasirr 4o xirqa ) I croniTT.r, rco.nz

Mocxsa...

icr1rBana , ornre, rroBtIHHa 6yna varu cnif xpau, B iM', Ha_

rrzrirr,Hr4Ra

He6ecrrlz< cI,IlI, ApxaHrera Mrzxai.rra..

- IHuli }Ic, i 3

6inbllrorc AocroBipHicTro, fip[rrycnaroTb, rqo BiII 6yn no6y4o-

narrrafi 4epee'srruM rr{e ea 20 pordn Ao norrarrcy KHg3roBaHHs

co. .{aHrura, IIep[IIer BiAoMrxu B icropii MocEoBcbKrrM nl{ff3eM

Mr.rxafinov Xopo6pmvr, MenrrrlrM 6parou O.nerccarr4pa Hencr-

Horo... Vri-u, Hi.gEr.rMu icropurrHr,rMr4 Qarrauz IIe MorIrHa

[.iATBepAr,rrrr icIIyBarIH.s qiei AepeB'sHoi rleprcBr.r (-fiI( i eaxry

icrryBaHus Myo<.aitna Xopo6pono -'Xopo6prata,'. - B. 6.).

Cupan**ra fi 6escy'tfiriana icropifi r4iei Co6opuoi {eprcer,r

[orrrrHaerbc.s i3 'raciB Be,uaroro Krrqss IoaErra AaHllnoBu-{a

Ka:luru" [5f , c. 3O2].

Icropia ue BiAae I{i npo oArry qepRBy, II1o s'anz.naca 6 ua

Tepr.rropii Mocrcea 4o 1272 poq6 I ryr Hiqoro rre BnnaAae[r.

flepld oprali3oBaHi noceneuqi ft neptri 4epee'nrri 6y4ona rra

Tepzropii Mocxnz oQiqiftao eaQircouarri n 1272 pogi, niA rrac

TPeTbOTO TaTapo-MoHroJrEcbHoro [eperracy Hacerellrl.s

3oao, oi Op,qz.

Xovy seeprryu4 yBary rra rrle oAHy icropz.rHy Aocro-

DipIIicTb. Mocroncrxa icropar{Ha fi qeprcoerra riTeparypa B

3axBari [oBiAoMJT.grorF, rrr4TarraM, .gR rrpaxrHtrrro 3 HacrEu{rlrrM

XIV croairr-q ftrriBcbrci MrarpofiorrrlTr.t ii4*or"rrr"" BiA [taeBa

ra nepe6pa-nr.rcn

cnovarrry y B ono4-rzrvrr4p,

a noril,r - Ao Mocft-

ea. Mogrgs, Hraie rar 3atarpiB, a Mocxea Hacrirbrcr.r niAH.fl-

nacfi, nlo Mr,rTporronrrroBi floAiTrac,s 6yno nirgr4z - Tirbrcr,r

lrepe6zparr4cr a Mocnny. O,4rrax rro4i6rre rBepAlfieHH-s - vep-

roBa MocrcoBcbra o6.ny4a. Ayxce Br{e xorirocs Mocr(oBr,rrarM

"uenuqi ft npa4anHzull" s Aarercr4x trtliBcl,Kux .{aciB. I rte-

273

BTffMnlr "6arurarvr o6nyrul", ulo EorrceH icropr'I'rHo 6e3c]MHiB-

nrai Qarm Mae cBoi icropr'r'rHo 4ocroniprri npzvullr'r' Moc-

noBcblci 6axarrrrg npu rlbolvfy Hircotru IIe BiAirpaBan'I Br'r-

pifi aiblloro SHar{eHrrf, .

Mr,r s:rte rrrrcaJrvrt ure xaH Earvft, no'ryrrrarovu a l25O porcy'

noBetriB ra-dBcr,fior,ry Mr.rrpono['{ToBi nepe6yearv B Capal -

cronur{i Aepxalrt. To'{siciHbxo re caMe BeJreHo 6ylo fi Apyno-

My MuTporronrarosl Marczuy (1283-13O5)' ,{o pevi'

sBepHiTb JrBa4/: y3roArr(egx.s Mancmua IIa Mr4TporroJrr{qy

xaQe4py rpraea;ro Er.)It

rpri poxu. I r4rorvry € AocroBiPne nosc-

r.tarq. X^rr Merrry-'Ilnryp rroMep y 1282 por\i. A noerlfi xan

T!4a-Merny JriGa;rrlB pifieHrrs 3 l{boro ru,rrarruff Tirnrcr4 B

1283 poqi. Mr,rrpononrar Maxcutvt ranotc rpvMaB cBoro

rcaQe,qpy nplr craeqi xarra 3oaoroi OpAr'r. Xoqa He BapJo Marlr

"yrtcri"y, ulo BiII nocririHo HaBi,qrBa3cff 4o enapxift. niBrriqHi

erlaPxii 3onoroi OPAI{, rrpnpoAHo' trcaAana BiA Hboro 6i-I6IIroi

JrBarv, Torvly rrlo B HrD( 6iJIbIIIa rracTr4Ha HacererlHs Bce rIIe

lrcuJla B tarrrrrllllrsi fi Arrnocri.

He4aprvra npoQecop I- B. Bepnagcrrcraii aNryrrrerual 6yB Bz-

Tlrr cyrwuiratucs He Bapro.

Tperi-rra rvtmporroJrr,rToM xPr4cTlIgII SOnoToi op4n cTae

cr,flTrdt llerpo. I cra;rocb qe' 6ea cyMrtiBy, 3a flpono3r'r{i€Io

xa-lra Toxrpt. Cegruft llerpo nepe6y'nae ua ltalponom'rvift

xaQe4pi s 1309 Ao 1326 pory. Calre npN rsor\ty BiA6)arrcs

ftopillld rloJliTr4.*ri 3Mil{tr B Kzesi ra s Kuincbrcifi Mr'rrporrordl'

Tyr "rvro"roa""*i 6a:rcauns" rrisxoi pori He BiAirPa;rra' Bce

o6ylronneuo icroplt'rHravrl.t rIoAigMLr.

Or:*ce. xrdncrrci ft songlHctHi seMri 3Binbrlr'urkrcs BiA 3oro-

roi Op,Fa s 1319-1320 porax. flpo qe cBiA'rarb rriTornclr

nraroBcbrci, [on],cbKi, yropcbrci Ta ls rD( HapoAiB. ,{o pevi'

yrcpaiucbrci niToflracra - Tarcofit. Caue a 132O por{y Mr'rrpono-

nr.rr Cn.srrft lerpo cT al y Kueni fiepcoHoro "IIoH rPara" -

274

ne6axarrr.rnl Jho,4,rrra, qo cJrJDr*tJra

Sonoriri Op4i, ne rraorna

6yrra npr,rfinarrorc 44a Jlzroncrxo-$rcrxol 4epncanz. lagaro,

y rlboMy Blrna,qry fio.scnenrrs rre notpi6nl. He 6y4euo sa6y-

Barr,r, trIo ftrdBcbKi fi no.nr.rscrri eenrni 6yma Bl4ipBaxi Benr-

ravt JlztogcrruM rcHs3eM leArxvrixoM BiA 3onoro'i Op4ra.

He lrerruri rrenpfieMllocTi cruurr4c.s B trlzrponoJD(ra flerpa i

e cauiri Op4i. Y 1312 poqi Ao Bna,q,r n 3o.noriri Op4i npzftrroe

N,tycyJrr,Muu

,rH

xaH ys6erc. I xo.ra Vs6eH rre [epecnl4rBaB y cBo-

ifi Aepl$aBi 4prrcrr4sn, "...a craBr.rBcff

rIirRoM rrptD<r4rrbHo

xptrcragHcrBa, nparroMy o,qraEoBo Br,r3HaBaB i npaBocraB's, i

JrarlrHcrBo", o,{Earc uycynbMzurcrra penirln crara fipriBinefio-

aarroro

[56, c. f f 5].

Hariirr,roniprrirue, MvrpofloJrrrroBi nerpy 3alporroHoBaHo

6yno xarrorr.r

3o.noroi Op4I.I nepeixaTu B rrj3llirrlri ynycri rcpaiHrr.

Xan Ys6er rre r\4ir

Ao[ycrrzrrr rrlAHeceHH.E Mrrrponornzra (sa

paririrhrr.trlr varrorvr) IIaA rvrycynbMzrllcbrczMz

uyfrinrz. Torrry

it 6aqrzs'to,.sn Mtrrporronur flerpo arrc

AecsrB poxiB Tr.rnsBca

no pisEIzD(

Micrax niBHi.{Hr,D(

ylyciB Op4ra. BirI uryrae nar}-

cr4rlbllilllofo, trIo6 oneprzcfi IIa H6oro- Mz npo r1e

4era-n6lrirue

fioroBoptrMo y rpsriri rcHr,r3i.

Titr v.rzrrorvr, cBfiTtITeJrb flerpo, rrapenrri, oualll{Bcg B

Mocxsi. "florro6ranruz MocrcoBcbr(oro rcHRea-..

Ka;mry, csatr,r-

te.nr flerpo e 1325 porcy 6irrrnry tracrr,rrry ,nrrrra npoBo4,rB y

fioro noeiri - y Mocrni.., cxtur.qror[r Krrs3s Ao crropJ4rfienrla

Ycnerrctroro Co6opy...

Hen4onai nlc-rra

roro fiR 3zrrurajr\r

xpzrM,

BenvrnLrir CB.srrlreJc norvrep 2 I rpyAH.a 1326 poxy ft rro-

xoaarrr,rft

y rpo6Ht4rli,

norpy caM co6i [psroTrBa-a" [49, c. 6Ol.

Hagirr noxoeantr cBsrlrreJrg llerpa e ue4o6y4oeanor,ry

xpaMi. Eo rrc inuoro, cBoro xpaMy MzrporroJrrrr flerpo o nie-

HirrHr-D(

yrycax Opgu ne uan.

HenpzelfirocT i oqil(y'Banfi i HacrjmHoro Mr4TponoJrr4Ta.

,{o pe.ri, uaraAzuo trr4TarraM, ulo oAHi€ro 3 Apytr{t4H xaHa

Vs6era 6yra 4o.nca eiaarrriricbrcoro iMfieparopa. Torrry uoernri

lrurpononrrr (Deorrroct npu6yn y 3o,rory Op4r rarclr rxByrAxo.

Vxe e cepe,qzni 1328 pory qefi cB.rx{euuocnyrrvreas g'-q-

Br,IBc.s

B Kr.reei. O4nan y KneBi @eorrrocta He nplrftrraaa. I{e

275

3posjn\4ino, aAllre ftoro ftarrAllAaryPa y3roA)rqrBaJlac.s 3 xarroM

Yg6exoM.

flocrDrxaeuo rPaQa M. B. Torcroro:

"Csgrufi <Deorirocr MlrrponoJrzr... Po4orra rpex, Mr4Tpo-

rroJrur... e 1328 porry, si,qPiAaBluz KI.IIB i BonoAr&rI4P, qptr6)/B

4o Mocxnra rl oceJrlrBcs "y ABopi cBsr reJr.s flerpa, Ae BiAToAi

HaBaBrr(Ar,I JrrBepAr,rJracs xaQe4pa Mocrconcrrnx flepBocBs-

TrrrerlB" [49, c. 61].

flo.rnnaro.nr s l32O porcy' Mr4TPorroJrzrl'l He MorJIlr posra-

ruoByBar?r cnoro xaQe4py rri e Kr.resi, rri e Capai. Ix T ana rre

IJptfuasmt. TiftIcIl s qiei, ronoBHoi 4pLrtr}IHr'I MrdrporroJrr4Trr

aM5nrreHi 6ynra nepe6parzcs a "saqactokonbrry", "Jry6'flHy"

Mocxay. A KziB, rra Br4Mory Be:rr.[toro J]r'noscsro-Brcrroro

rrraea O.nrrepAa, oAep*czrB eiA l[oucraIltzlloflorg BJracHoro

Mr4TporIoJrATa: "fIaT piapx, nocr)maroqr'rcb Bt4Mo3i OnbrePAa,

xllss.ff Jlzroecl,ftoro, ttocrzrBun pla Jlvrr.rl iHuroro Mr4Tpolo-

xtna" 149,

c. 1191.

Mocroscrrzfi MzrporroJrlrr @eorrrocr BiAAaHo crlr:rtuB

xaHoBi 3onoroi Op,ryr - Ys6exoei.

Is nepuroi trafioi ftrlTll Mr,I, otreBlrArro' nzrM'sra€Mo, stt

MurponoJlr,rr @eorrroct BiA[y'raB Bi,4 IIepHBu ft ni'uAasae

anaQelvri (ea exaeinroro xana Va6era) rre Jlr{rrre ortPeM]Ix

xrrssiB, a fi IIaBiTb ]Itvreri-B IIitrr,D( Micr. 3raAarlre rrcKoBlrrsH,

BiAryqeHr,D( BiA qepltBt4 (Deorsogtorra. OAIIarc nicnfi cMepri

xaHa Ve6era,4nfi Mr{TporronfiTa uoqarucs imlti Herrpl4el\dtrosri.

Cr-cr xarra Vg6era - ,Urftagi6ex, a oco6rnmo fioro gnarb, 6astvtu

Korocarblli 6aralc,Tsa, aKl Harcorur'rJrBa-rmca B pyrcax IIpaBo-

cJraBHlD( Bna,4rrc, ror"5r cnpo6ye€uM 3Mirrr'rTr'I cr4Tyar{iF. BoHr'r

no6arxama sMycrrrr4 rIepKoBHr,D( Bnaryr7q grt rra:i6i,rrrrrrlx srac-

Er,rxiB, firarr,rrv noAarxr{ (aaHurry) 4o cHap6nzr4i 3onoroi

Op,qu. npa6]'B:lllz 1342 porcy B croJrrrqrc Capa:i 4o nororo

xarra,{rxarri6eHa, Mr,rrporrolrr{T @eorgocr rre guir BinbHo oAep-

lrtarr,r spJrrirc rra Mr{TPo[oniro. Mirricrpz Sonoroi OpAll,

otreBuAHo, a BiAoMa caMoro xaHa, s tral{a'rftt BiA OeorEosra

Ao6poBinbHoi Bi.q\toBr.r BiA rrubx, orPr'rMaHrrx qepr(Borc 3a

crapr,D( .raciB. Ane ocxirbrcl4 d ri 'racz .ryrrte lrcoPcrno Ao-

276

tpravryna.nuca "Hcu

r{r,anricxarra (ene4er*ra earorri-e inrnepii), ro

cnacoByBarrr )rxasu Barr.rs, Eepre, Menry-Tlrr,rypa ra irrrrr4x

xaEiB ArrcaHi6erc

IIe Min BiIl no6a:rcas roro AoMorfl4cff, Harzc-

rr5rslrrz Ha (Deoruocra a 6ory "xaHcbftoro iryopy". flocrr5xarlre,

.ffft

uro Terrfy fioaa€ qepHoBHa

JriTepaTj?a:

"y 1342 poqi 6naEC. @eonrocr errr5rurerrraft 6ye erap5nrrr,rrr,r

Opry Ao HoBoro xzrHa Aircarri6exa. Tl*r yrprnvra.nrz MrlTporro-

nrra: Qarrarzrcrl icnaMi3rry rracriftrro BraMzrraJrr{,

u.1o6 uzr-

porroJrr,rr rularr{B Aauz:{y sa ce6e fi ,4nrier*rqroo. @eotgocr

rrocrrr€rBc.s

Ha xaucbrci qprr4rcu, norpi 3BirbHsrom I{epxey ei4

no4a, eft, zure

MaroMerarrfi, ue 6a:rcaro.ryr

[op1rrrrarr4 craTrrrl

MoHroJrbcbr(oro Japg,ql xorirv AoBecrz rrepBocBffTlrTeJrs Ao

roro, n1o6 BiH caM Bi.q\,roBr.rBcfl

BiA norrtrmlix npa-e. Ie r{ravr

r{aMrpoM BoHIz yrpr4q.BaJru Mkrrpononr{Ta ra rri,qAana-nz

ftoro

piarrtaM

Brrflpo6yB€rrrn.fiM,

a-ne

6;rarr. @eourocr repni.o i noBep-

rryBcs Ha 6arrxilrqnrry 3 rcorufirniMr4 lpaaaMrr. Cxagar*r.s

flpo "crpa?r(AauH.fi fipeocBsuleHuoro @eorgocra Mzrpo-

rroJrura 3a AaHb rleproerqr" orry6.nixoearre n "Crelerrrrift ftttr.r-

er"

l,442-444" [49, c. 6 r].

.flx 6a.rrzo,ro,

Aep]ftaBa 3orora OpAa, ny4lr lrafinte rpu corni

poKiB BxoAr4[L pocroBcbfto-cy3AaJl6cbfta

seMrr.s

i Mocxogcs-

t<ufr

ytryc, 6yta ne prxut"r i BiAcTafi.flvr

Jntsopel[rmr ftoqiBrflrniB,

a oprarrBoBaHoro, IIeHTpani3oBaHoIo AeplrcaBoro,

fir(a Ai.Era 3a

cJrBoprrMv,

corHi poniB Aorpt4rr]rBaHr.IMt4

3zrr{orraMr,r.

Mocroeis

n rirZ 4epxa-ei 6y.na rreni4'eunoro, si cromn4i Op4r,r Capa-a re-

poBarroto,

qacrlluoro. Mocxonc*a nzralg{a rrpo rri6l,tro Binb-

rre, rre 3a;rerrcue

ni,q OpALr icrr5rBaHHs

ft poeer,rrorc a6comorrro

Heo6rpyrnorana.

llocrrJn<aeuo

npoQecopa I' B. Bepna,4crrcoro:

"flieuivHo-cxi4rra Srcr (uona ft4e npo pocroBcbxo-cy3-

Aa;rbcrny i ps3arrcbrcy

aeMni..

- B. E.) 6yta e 6eanocepe4-

HboMy [iAnopsArcyBauHi 3oJroroopAkrucrxrax xanin" [56,

c. rl2l.

Mulpono.nlrr @eorgocr nouep ll 6epeena 1353 pory [i.q

.{ac crpalrHoi MopoBoi .ryMrr, 3Barroi "rropHoro cMeprlo". Ig

277

qiero cMeprro noB'.r3arrufi rciHellb AP]rforo [epio,ry npaBo-

cJraB'g B pocToBcblco-cy3AaJ['cbldfi 3eMJri.

,{o 1354 potry rtocrcoBcbrca

rpaBocJraBna I{epHBa rroBHicrro

BiAorcpeMra'Iacs BiA KLr€Ba. ,flrc no6a'nnrro B rracryrrrroMy Po3-

Aini, caMe ia Idboro qacy ii Aii noqajrLl lla6)Barfi aoconrorso

IIoBrx(, rlirecnpsMoBarflx i arpecr,rBErx( puc, cllpsMoBarrr4x

rra poorrrr,rpenHs ra s6araqeHas rleprcBr,r.

III. Ilepio4 uoEacrupcbrcoro sacruura

Porcu nepruoi rloJroBtrHrr XfV cT opiwa cratlr nepioAoM

poarniry 3onoroi Op4z. Carvre

aa xauir Va6exa (

1312-1342) i

,(lnaHi6era (L342-1357) iMrtepin 3olora OpAa ropucryna-

rracs rraftel4llloro [ralloro i noBarorc cepeA cBoix 6.nz]Icnix i

fia-nenra< cyci4ia. V 4epxaei IIa ,4/rfie Br'IcorcoMy piBni po3Br'rr-

rcy 6ytru ffynl,Typa, perrecna fi TopriBns. Aurr,aoMari.fi 3onoroi

Op4E nn.nr.IBa-na

HaBiTI' Ha AeplrcaBr4

niBHi'{Horo ye6epenoxa

AQpr,rHr,r. Carte s roft qac, 3a Berirlrr.sM xaua AfiraEi6era, y

'1354 porl Ha rrrr{TPorroJr}rqy EaQeApy e MocrcBi 6yn ezcerve-

nzir A;rercift.

Iocnyxaeuo cJ racEoro MocxoBcr,ftoro npoQecopa: "LI{e sa

rxrar,r.n Oeorrracta... 6yttu cflpf,MoBaHi rrocJrr{ B Koncranrra-

Horrorlb 13 npoxaHHgM Hircoro He rrpr,r3Har{arv cnaAHoeMIIeM

Oeorgocra, ftpiM Areftcis. flocnra noneprqrmacq Blfie rricrfi

buepri (Deoruocra is uponoar,rqiero, qo6 A,rercifi BupyrrraB y

KorrcranrrarronoJrb AJLff xiporolr)'BaHus. Arrercifi noikaB y

HogcraurrarronoJrb, Ae ft 6ye nl,tcenvel:lait ga Mlrrpofiotr,rra"

[6r,

c. 9.r-95].

Hara,qrro, ulo BiA6yru e KoHcraulr4Honoll rvrari6yrrrili

Mr,rrponofiur Mir rirbrtr4 3 Ao3BoJry xaHa, Marollr4 rra pJrr(ax ABa

frpnwfiu: oAIrH HaA€rBaB npaBo caMe fioMy, AneHciro, npocrrrH

Mlrrpononuqy HaOeApy, a isttsuir - HaAaBaB rrpaBo nepecy-

BaHHr no repuropii 3ororoi Oplu ir Ao3BoJ'r.EB

oAepEcyBaru

xorreft i [poAoBonbcrBo rta "rtoultoel4x fluax".

274

IlpoQecop L Y. Eygoanirl y croiiri ftHr4si rpo qe roBopt4Tb:

"36epirca apnwx Tair4rnw (4py:rzHa xaua. - B. E.) A.nerciro

(1354 p.), u1o na4ae fior"qr 3Mory BinbHo repec1rBarr-rcfi qepes ii

BoroAirrrrs g Honcranrrzrrononr" [6I, c. 96].

,{o pevi, rqe 6irntr rroBHo Harui BzcHoBr(z [iATBepA:rceHi

".{oei4nonralr eHllzrJroneAilrrutlM cJIoBHr{rcoM", nrz4arrlru

K. Hpafia o qapcrxi rracu. 9zraelro: "Y.{penn(ifi) pocificrrc(iri)

BiBrioQ(iqi) pa3oM i3 .Epr Horu Bep4z6exa (xal{ So.noroi Op4z

e 1357-1361 pp. - B. 6.), 4arlau cB. Arexciro, HaAp5rr{oBa-

wtfi \ apmaxTafiqlal4 Aarnd qiero qapnqero 3 Haro,q,r noAopo)*i

Mr4Tporrorr.rra B Kosc, agrr,rnonom," I l, I 10, c. 47-481.

IConcerr xpox [epecJrBaHH.E MocrcoBcbrcoro rHsas ft

Mr,rrpoloJrr4Ta no 3o.norift Op4i cyeopo xoxrponronanca. Birr

6ye nig uocriftmau rrzrr,raAoM Tarapo-Monronbcbnoi BranouaB-

.roi BraALr (6ac&axrr, flvrcbEi AornrAa.{i ri T, A.).

Y ae'rsry B rIt4M, rrI4Ta.ri IIoBr4rrHi 6irbur HaorrHo yf,EjJrsrTH

Mipy 3ar{ircaBnenocri ruocroscrxzx aono4apie XVIII c,ro-rritrs

y Br.r,lfJ^{eIIHi Bcix IIprcbMoBI{x rrepruoA]rcepeJr y [iAKopeHvx

HapoAiB. Tolry lrocHoerar i crlop-sAr{aJlr excneAlrrli]o aa errc-

leAr,rqien rro Bcift iMlepii, ezuqngnovra ri er.rMiTalo.{v rerb yce.

Borrz 4ocronipHo srraurr4,

ulo oarpotr{yBa;ro iMrrepcbniri 6pex-

Hi, Tiri icropravrrift rapuxarypi, Horpy rrzrM rroAaBEurrr sn

"Icropiro AeprrcaBkT

Pociricrxoi". Tor,ty 4ia,rz i crlpaBAi 3 Aep-

)IcErBHrlIM

po3MaxoM i rIpr.rHr{I4IIoBicTlo.

O4rrarc noeepHiMoc.E Ao nrrarponoazra A.nerccis. .FIrc BraAHo,

MurrporloJrlrr A;rencirZ 3zurprrrr?rBc.a

6 o4Hrau is psAoBr.D( c.TJr-

x(r.rreriB MocftoBcbnoi qeprBrr, -sx6z xarrcrxa Bors ra a6i.r

o6craszn He BTpJrrwlt4cfl n ftoro 4olro. Ocr npo qo rroBrAa.B

yce rofi nce 'loni4conzfi eauaruorreAr4qHr/tri c.nonrrar" K. Kpafia:

"Thft,rryra, opALrrrcbna qapvqs, Apy*cr.rHa xaHa rlaHi6efta

flnrani6erca. - B. 6.). y f 357 poqi, crparrcAarovz ni4 ra:rrioi

xropo6ra ri rracrr5ncasurzcb npo t{ecHorrr cB. Mrrrpono[4Ta

A;rexcis, Borra Br,rMaraJra ftoro 4onolrorr.r. Xan nucaB Ao

ner(urcoro) ra(aaa) Ioar*ra IoarruoBr,rqa: "Mrr .rynu, rqo He6o rri

B t.IoMy He BiIMoB,Ifle MorvTBi roJroBHoro nona gauloro; xall

Br.rnpocr4Tb

r{e Birr BAopoB'.s narrrift Apyrrr{rri". Ce. Anencift

279

flplr-rxaB B Op,4t 3 EaAiero IIa Eora, i He o6MarrjrBcs: Tafi'QIna

Br{Arrfia;ra. flx sl,trs cBoei flo,q.fiftr,r cB. Arencilo, Borra Br4rrpo-

crrsra B cnHa cBoro Bep4ra6exa... MI{riCTb Ans Pocificbnoi Aep-

marr.r fi qeprcav" [1, t, 10, c. 47-481.

3euqafiHo, He Mo]fiEa nceprlos cnPr4ftMarra cnoBa Irpo

"pocirlclrgr 4eptrcaBy", Tol\ty rqo ii B Ti .racz He icrrJrsano' Moea

ft4e npo orpr,nvraai flptrBirei Ar-ff qepxon ri MocxoBc6&oro yJry-

cy Sororoi Opga. Xarr 4osBoJrLrB Mr{TpoIIont4ToBi Bi,4tpnBarr'r

s HeocnoeHifi nicoBiri rnyxoMaHi MoHaqrl'rpi fi nycrrarri 6ee

AoAarEoBoro sarrt4TJrBaHHs Ao3BoniB rra qe' Bzcor*rft 4oaefr

xarra crurB nePeJroMHr{M MoMeIITOM Ans cTarroBJleHrrs xpLlc-

Tz.sHcrBa i MocnoBcbxoi AepEca3Hocri' Biu 4osao.nze vrocxol-

crrciir rvrr4rorrorii sa 15O-2OO porin nPvrvrycoBo BTsrrrJrrr4 B

xpr,Icrr,rsHcrBo +iHcbri rrJreMeua, rcorpi rlcl'urrl B Drz6oHr'D(

ricoBux Mact4BElx rrlari6yrrrr,oi MocrcoBii' Thx nce, xro orrrl-

paBcs, MocrcoBc6ra rleprcBa a6o gurarrgtla s o6utzroro rvricq.x'

a6o swru5ma;ra. I{epxea i eaaga AiEIIfi pilllyqe rZ xcopcroro.

SarliKaBneHicrb xaHcbrcoi BJraAri B TaKI4x Ai.sx qinrcoM

oqeBr44ra. Tiarcrrru qrlrrou, y pyrcax MocrcoBcbftoro MLrrpo[o-

rrvrra, a 3BiAcr4 - B pyrcax MocrtoBcbr(oro fttlg3g' o[rrHrLlrr4cg

Ea-ft6irbrui 3eMerbxi ft nro4cmi pec54)cr4. LI{o ft 4arro ftolry

Mo?IclllrBicrb rraga.ni npu6part4 Ao pJrK yci iltrui caltocrithti

cyciAHi rcHfi3iBcrBa-yJrycr4 Sonoroi OpAIa '

MraT

pononzr A.nexcir? crae oprasi3oByBarr'r fi cmopronarz

npr,rHrlkrrroBo

EoBi MoHacrr,rpi - tr,louacrzpi-BJracHtrrcrr

flocrryxaeuo I. Y. EyAoBHirIa -.rwtrNtl,z6ynu ctapi MoHacrz-

pi, Bi,srpr,rri B rcpalHi Moftcerb i3 lO9O ,qo 1354 porcy:

"3acEoBJrBaHi rcns3aMr{, e[rrctorraMr{, 6oaparrlz ra JrrPrr-

MjrBarri IIa i)<lll rcorllrr4, r{i Mo}Iacrl,Ipi 6y4rsanr'rcr -flr( "IrPIt-

TyJrorc" AJrs BeJrlrrttK BftJraArrrrrtiB, ftorpi xtttau B HID( 3a fteJr-

riorcbrcr.rM craqrroM, I{iffftr.D( rocloAapcbKrD( 3€rBAzurb flepeA

co6oro rre craewm" 16l, c.731.

Crapi MoHasrLrpi, uo c],"ri, IIe Mor,ru HarcoIII4lryBarII Be-

nu.resl[-x< 6ararcrB. Bornr iix npoi4anrn. Xova qillrolr spo3ya'rino'

qo flnicL' rliHHocri - l[rxoBlli, I{ynbryPHi Ta HaBiTb Marepi-

a"'rblli - 6yrr,I i B crapr,Ix, rceJrJllorcbrcoro yHral0/ r(r4TTq.

2ao

MoHacrtrprx. IlprariM npaBocnaBlli rIponoBiAHIrEv crapax

MoHacrLrpiB Aisnv B cepeAoBr4[Ii MicrIeBr.D( +iHcbnux IIrreMeH

nepeBzrlnHo [po[oBiAAro. llplrnariAuo AorroMaraJrz a6opr,rre-

IIaM rropa,qaMl{, rirqrBaEH.sM rrariupocriruzx xropo6, rronran

Hacir*lqM Toulo. V crapolry lrouacrupi floclr5aurrzx s4iricrlo-

ea-e cnpo6y [opfirJrHr(y rpi rHoi ,qnui. BiAMonroBaB cBoi rpi-

xoBHi fioNercru fi Aigr*rs. Ocr, qoN{y rafti MoHacrapi I{e MorJ[r

Bzpirurrr4 rr}rTallriH floBl{oi xpr4crr.r"sHcbKoi rcoroHi3aqii Mic-

qeuoro Qirrclrcoro erHocy. A4nce aeravHrarlrxi Qiucrrd rlrreMe-

rra ii rpovra,q,r, nepe6ysarovra nosa Aoc.ffrnHicTlo Bra,qr i Brxro-

pr.rcToBjaloqu 3eMrIIo, nic, fiacoBarrla, JmiAA.q Tonlo, Morrr,r

rcrryBarrr He3aterftHo, iruopyro.ru Bnaryt ir npaBocnaBrry

IIepnBy. B r{bolvry 6yra iixus rrepeBara.

qrdv{ano qeprcoBHl,D<

4i,n.riB pocroBcbKo-cyaAa,rbcbnoi geMni

6aquntt ceoe 6escld,us fi ni4vy'narrz Heo6xiAHicrb iltnlrzx

saxo4te. flpr,r qrolvry Borer viTno posJrMi.rrrz,

qo, rtorrr Ta$i 3axo4,r

b 3arJr.remts HaBKoJlr,[rrHboro Hacerler{Hg Ao rrpaBocnaB s IIe

614rrr pinrywa,c,r, no4i6rry Miciro 3Air7cnsrb a6o ic-narvr, a6o

rcaroJrr4q{3M. Tlavr na.re, ulo rrpo qe nocri.foro rrara,qrea.e HoH-

CTAIITI4IIOIIOIIb.

Ocr, .rolry oAep:raBrrl4 Ao3Bir ("relrricrb") xarra, iwanporrorrllr

,A,rerciii BMiIIG Hanprnuox 4is;rr,rrocri MocKoBcbrcoro rrpErBo-

caar's, ro6m qeprcrlrz. flpra rpovy Heo6xi,qro rraM'srarrr, qo

oAIIOqaCHO BiI{ CROrfl{eHTp}rBaB y cBoix pFrax i IrHs3iBc},Ici

+F*rqii. I{e ni4rnep4ncyerbc.fi Mocr{oBcrxoro icropiorpaSiero-

9r.naervro: "A,rexciri.. . rvrurporro,Err is l35a (porcy)... niA .{ac ftH.E-

sloearl{fi IrlaHa Inatloguqa fCpacuoro i Ma"ToniTcrBa Al,nur.rrpr.r.E

IeaHoer4.ra (npoanaaoro ,{oHcr,rcrzM. - B. E.)... 6ye (parrrurvrunvr

rnaBoro J4lsA/" [6, r f , c. 4f 81.

LIIo nc sNaiHr,rs Mr,rrporronvr A-rrexcifi y MocrcoBcbrcoMy

npaBocnaB'i?

BiAloBiAb ,ry?Ite npocra: BiAI{onIeIIH.s Ao 3eMenr,Hoi

BnacHocri, - cnpsNryBaBlrrr Ao3BoneHy xaHoM MoHacrHpcb,

ffy ftonorrioarliro B pycJ'ro s6ara-reHrg rleprcBlr ra crrJroBoro

3axorrJreHH.E q3fitrHur{bnoi seMni pa3oM i3 Hace,aeHH.EM.

Oxperqenurl QiH flparcrr,ri{Ho craBaB nprr Mouacrupi pa6ou. Ia

qux qaciB rroxoA.sTb MocrcoBvrcbri "xpectr.srre", ro6ro

281

oxpeuleHi B rrpaBoc,'IaB's OiEcbKi ruleMerra - xpl.rcrvtsIlu

("xpecrraaue").

Ileft Qarrr rre 3anepelr1rB€rBcs MocrtoBcbrcoro pa{.Eucr'Eoro

icropiorpaoiero. Iocryxaeuo: "Curyaqia 3MiHroerbc.E B

ApJrrift nonoBrzal XIV cr., noJlrr oA?I1r 3a oAFrt4M rroqr4Harorb

Bt4Hr,rKar MoHacrr.rpi HoBoro ru[y, fiKi 3acHoBjrlorbc.E B)+ce I{e

sHarHr.tMr,r... MorrcHoBnaAqflMH. a nIoAbMI'I, norPi He BonoAi-

rorb aeMeJrbHHMr4

rraAurzrMul, cepeArrboro crarrq/, ane euepriri-

I{I{MI,I, sarroB3srijrvtBvrMvl, rtorpi c'raBuryr [ePeA HoBorlocrajrr4-

ura "o6vtrelgrr.rr,r" HacaMnepeA rocnoAapcbni 3aBAarlHs fi

rreperBoproBan[ qi o6rrreni na cavocriftrri Qeo4a-nuri aorvrl-

rru, gfii 6esyuzr+ro o6pocranu ceJraMr4' xympal\n'r' pi3rrraurl

geMe-'Ir,I{r.IMI,I

yfi,4AfiMrr, ciHo?fi arfiMu, corrsIlultvrgr BaPrr[rIsMIt'

pw6uwNru roBaMr{ i3 3arex(Horo rZ rrainrarroro, a-ne po6ouoro

crrJroro,

rlo rreJrxr{nbHo 3axpirraqyerlca''' [6 1, c. 7 4-7 5l,.

Ocr, rqo qiftaBo: 6araro coreHr, porciB MoctoBcbrci "rrLrcaTru

icropii" flepeEorrjrBanv yBecb cBiT, rrlo slrpaS Mocnoecrfte

xrrgsigcTBo 6yno uarT6inrur flporpecrrBHlrM i po3Br'rHellmvr'

Borro, Nrosr.Ee, i3 flepllloro AIIS cBoro icHJrBaHHq

rit6nr4 Tr4M

sajir\{anocs, rlo Btrpi yBano "eatalrrto4ep]IcaBlli pociicr'Hi

npo6.neua". Jlfiracq ueftnroeipHa ,rgrpicrr: Mocxga fi [ur.sxer-

na, i nporpecusua, i Hari6itErrr posBuHeEa' i HaAineua "3a-

rarbHoAeplrcaBgral'r 6a'rer rgru" , i TaEe iHlre .

Vci noni6rri Bzrurucrrr4 - 6pexnmi. Hanirr y cepe;gcri ) V

croriT'rs Mocxoscrr[fi ylyc y crc.na4i 3onoroi Op4u 6yn

nari6i,nur eiAcrafi&r i nryJctM. yx(e ea 2-3 repcm BiA Mocrmr4

Iloqr,rllajrr,rcq rru'r6oxi q/crr{rqa ii rrelpi. Caue rra ocBoeHHs

MocrcoBcbnoi H[rxoMani 6y.nu cnpnvoaaHi nepBicrd aycunta ir

Aii MfiTpononara Anercis. TinbHr'r 3a nePioA I\errpoflor]rqoro

cny)ItiHH-fi oco6racro AteEcieM y rt'Y'L[x ticl,Icrl,x lterpsx

Mocxoeii 6y,ro 3a-rr[aAeHo 6i;rrure 20 MoHacrr'rpiB HoBoro rllfiy'

floeroprorc - TilII nz Ha repr'rroPii rraari6yrrGoi Mocrogcrxoi

ry6epEii. Ocl Aesxi e r*x:

- 9y4on nronacrzp (aacnoeanzfi y 1365 p.):

- CraMoEiB

MoHacrt4p faacuoeaHlrfi y f 37O p.);

-.._

Ca.nI+r - Cropoxencr,rcrafi l'toHacrrp (aacuonarrrd y 1377 p ):

2A2

- Cnaco-Arr4porriin, a6o Au4porraxia, lrouac.rzp (aa-

cnonanzft y 1360 p.);

- Bzcoqrxrzri-Boropo4cwcr,rii Moaacrrrp (sacrroaaHani y

1373 p.);

- flenruotucrxrlft - Mrlrconaiscrxuft rvrorracrup (sacrroea-

Huri y 1361 p.);

- A[ercciiBcbrcraft

uonacrzp fsacnoaanuft y l360 p.):

- Bna4u.llrr uouacrup (aacHoeanraft

y f 362 p.);

- Po:rt4ecraerrcrxrzrit - Crapoculrouoacrnzft rrrorractzp

(4ara sacr4reanua - l37O p.);

- Eororerencrxwft - Tpoiqrxrft worractap (aacnonarrmi

y Ti EC

porca).

I 4ecanxz irrmr,rx,

3acHoBaHLx(

i3 4oenor5r

ri 6narocJroBeHr{ff

rrr.npononzra ArreHcia.

llparrzvrro Bci MoHacrl.Ipi HoBoro TrlIrIy BiArcpr4Barj4cg

rnyxift Taft3i, Ae 3roAoM cTanr.r Micrl.f,Mrr BtIHt4rcllerrHfi HoBr4x

cenl,firl i Micr

3ra4aftre rary noqBy Mocxeu n 1272 poqi na lricqi no6y-

AoBaHoi r{epftBz o 4zxir? trepancr,Hiii ral,I6r,rrn{i.

3a npu6ttrzzttuMrl rriAp qrrrxaMr,r, 3a vac nepe6year+ra

cB.sroro A-nerccis I{a MlrrpofloJrr.r.rifi KaeeApi B crrcreMi

MocaoBcbrcoi Mr.rrpoflonii, y]I{e BiAorcpeMreHoi aig Kraeaa, 6yJIo

3acrroBzlHo 61nr,r e 60 MoHacrupiB-Bracur,rrciB. O4nax rolon-

He I{aBiT6 IIe Itirr,Iticrt , roroBHe - 6yra aaAi.EEa cracreMa

rrpr,rMycoBoro 3anyqeurrs Qixcbrcoro rroaqHrrrlbr(oro erHocy Ao

npaBocJraB's i HarpoMaA]IceHHs B p],'Icax rlepftBl,r noJroc€urr,H?rx

Marepianbrrll( Ta JrrcAcE

rcr,D(

pecypciB. II{o oco6nano xor{erb-

cs BiA3Ha.{vrr,I: a6co,' orso ue rIop][IIJIIoqu icHjrmqr,D( 3onoro-

opA,rHcr,EI,D( aaKoHiB . TinbHrr 3aBA.qn xaHcr,Hl.Irvl "Mr.rlocrqlr" .

I{efi "uorracrlrpcrruft xiA" MocrcoBcbroi qepr<ra rafiro-

BzMr.r Herp-EMa opAr{HcbHoi niBHo*{i TprrBaB y XV i XVI cro-

niTT.flx. CaMe saBAsnu rxopcrorcift uorracrupcr,Hiii rto,'roHi3a-

qii 6yno [iArcopeHo xarrcrrii BnaAi, a HaAajri - MocHoecrxiri

nHfl3iBcr,ftirZ, {rirrcr,xzft asuuuraqr,xzil err-roc niBHi.rHr4x

ynyciB iMnepii.

Hi^axoro cros'sgcbrcoro "na'la;ta" i "rrpucjrrHocri" He cno-

crepiraroc.s. Ocri,rr,rcrl, npaftuarova xpl4crrrgncbrcy pefiirirc'

c,'roB'sHcF,rci rrJreMeHa floAllinpoB'.fl i Hoeropo4a Sajrr'firraJrr{cs

Bi,'rbnuMz Jrroar'Mrl. V roft 'rac firc y MocrcoBcbxiri irrT epnpe-

Tarlii xpucrr.{fiHcbltoi peririi [parcrr4i{Ho Bce QiHcbrce Hace-

nerrHs, norpe npraiuano xplrcrlrsr{crBo, craBa;ro BJracnrcrro

(pa6avu) a6o uorracrupie' a6o uyxopi4rla< Bnacrrr,rrciB: rcrrs-

3iB, 6acEa$iB, 6oqP, xasiB.

6arancrs i rroAcr'Boro [oreHrliarD/ B MoHacrrrp.sx Big6yoa;roca

a B Maerrcax, rlo r{aJrex€Jrr{ Ao Hr'oro 4o 1764 por{y, qr4cJrr4Jrocs

nona,4 IO6OOO,4nu cenrrr" [5f , c. l8Ol.

Tanr,rfi ocr - "6ontzfi Ailr"!

2. "r{y4oe (lronacrvrp), y Mocxsi'.' 3acHosarrr4ft y 1365 poqi

cn. A.nexcierrl Mratponolarorr'.. V 1764 polli Ao o6r'rreri

rra;relrtzulo, ftpiM irrlrrLlx yri4l, 6nuarHo 18600 4grr cersrr i3

pi3ur.D( ry6epHift" [5f , c. f 92-f 99].

^ 3. "Cnr.rorrir qonoBi' 4 ft' y MocnBi' Ha Eparo Micra" ' Morrac-

Trlp rleft eacuosanfift 6y'a cnovarrcy n 1370 poqi [peno4o6-

H(larrr)

Ceprieru PaAoHe3brcr{M,

i3 6narocnoBeEna ce' Mzlpono-

.nrara

A.nerccis...

,[,o ycraHoe:reHHfl .ryxoBHl4x urrariB Ha,'lexano ao tlici

o6r4Teni 6ee:ri'r ci-n i cenrIIII. n anrax 6ylo noHa4 12OOO

.qrur

ceasn" [5

], c. 2061.

Mocroncsrca [paBocnaBHa ueprcBa cBoiMr'r AisMu' no-

irvHaroqfi e )CV cronirrs, clpr4sna Haca,4EceHHro Fcopcrorcoro

pa6crna (Hpinaqrna) y niBr{i'{Ilr.x< ynyca-x Op.uz' norpi niSllifle

Br4,[infinzc'a B MocnoBcbrcy Aepxaey Ll{o qixano: qeprBa crana

He JrLIlte IIoci€M iAei pa6crea, a U caMa crajra ocHoBHr'lM

244

pa6oenacnurou. Totry He napro Ar,rBJrBartrcs riia xopcronocri

fi napnapcrny, ffci icEJrBarv y BiAHocyrHax Mi.m cersl[.tHoM

(xpracrraanurrou)-QiHorr i ftoro xasfliHonr: 6acrarorr.l, 6os-

pr,ruoM, IrH.g3eM, ellrcfiofloM i Tarc Aari. To 6ynu sBr,r.rafiHi

crocyrrHr,r pa6a ji pa6oBnacnt4ria e ylronax Mocroeii.

He eapro Jtrd{eMipr.rTl,r MocrcoBcbnr,rM isTopr-[iaM: MoB.JrsB,

3incJrBanac.a xpucrr,rrHcbrca BAaqa [icrs flepexo,ry cJroB'.qHLrHa

3 ryci Ha AaneKy IIiBHi.r. CroB'.fiHcr,Er,DC rureMeH y pocToBct Ko-

cye4a.nrcrxiri aeMri, a oT]Ice,

y Mocxoeii, Hiftorr.r He cfiocrepi-

ranoca. I{ro aHcioMy MocrcoBcbrcoMy icre6,rirrnvrerrry uacran

.rac aacBoiTl.r.

He 6y4ervro HaBoAr.rrr.I Aecsrrcr{ MoroporrrurrK rrpartrreflin

MocnoBcbxoro qeprcoBrroro pa6oBnacauqrBa. Konrl qrrraerl

no4i6rri cBiAqeIIIIff, crae MoropolrHo BiA caMoro rroHfiTT.E -

"MocrcoBcbxa

rrpaBocnaBaa I{epxna". LI{o xaparcrepHo: i B Haxr

trac MoclroBcbrce [paBocnaB'.s e oAHLTM

i3 ro,'roBHr,D<

AecTpJ[c-

TvrB'l?D<

eleMegriB MocrcoBcbrcoi uoBiHicrtr.rHoi fioriTl,Iffu.

3ra4afire rarc aBani "xpecHi xolgd" MocrcoBcbrcoi qeprcBra rclriB-

crrr&rMa Byfi,l{tr\lr4 rtiA trac o6par*ra npesvAeuTa yrcpaiHrr B

2OO4 poqi.

.gni srd fi nopoHi 6ylur o6.nl{.r.r.s e rra< mo4eii! ,ftd cTpaIItrIi

nolnrem,rl

Xo.leuo MLr roro .rrl Hi, rro xorq/ Brlnrra,q/ TeMv AoBoA],ITrrcff

BiABonircarEcfi Ha npuHari,qHi nlrrarrH.g, AaBIIboi MocrcoBcbrcoi

AirzcHocri. He vraelro flpaBa 3arr4rrrr,rrr4 ix 6e3 yBarl4, Torvry nlo

KolrceH HaHoBo Big4pllrafi Qaxr i .EBrlrtle ,(,r.H

Toro ri xosarzcs

B rlrri6urax croBecHoi noroBr4, u1o6 cxotarrz a6o cnotaoprzru

iioro aapaAI,I "poMaHoBcr,Hoi noHr{enqii" MocftoBcr,ftoi icropii.

Brzs.ratoqrz AisJIE

HicTb Mr,rTpononrlTa A,rexcis, cepeA Macz

xea,re6Hlr( cnogec aBepniTb JrBary rra ranrair Qarcr lloc,Txarire:

"r{y4on vo.noeivfzri) (rrlonacrnp)... y Kpevli. . . 3acnoeaHrrri

y 1365 poqi ce. A-nencieilr Mzrpo[onrrroM... Konzcr, na qsouy

rricqi 6yr Xarrcrrczii x,'riB. CB-srrarenE, Anercifi, sanpourenufi

Xanonr ,,{mani6ercoM

An.ff

riffyBaHH.s BiA o.rHoi xeopo6z XaHuri

'l'ait[ynl,a, i3Ar4B B Opp6r i, :r1irznrul crpalxleHr{y.., oAep}rcaB

riA Hei B floAapyr{olt xpev.niecr,Hrafi xriR: a BiA Xarra, rcpiw

245

norrrroBHrrx AapiB, fii"'IbroBy rpaMory Ira Koplrcrb Pocificsroi

(gtt iM xo.rerl,crt B)r(e 3 TrlD(

Aanercro< uacie 6yut pocirlcrxoro. -

B. E.) qeprera. flic.na nonepnenrra 4o Mocrelr cB. Anenciri rra

Micqi XaHcbroro xniBa [o6yArBaB'.. ryPTo]nr'rrcbrcy o6lrTenb i3

AepeB'sHoro qepr{Bolo, B iM'.ff 'ryAa Apxicrparura Mr'D<aiina'

6olcosr,rv BiBTapeM BnaroBirqeHrrs EoroPolprqi" [51' c. I92]'

Bxotpe Bernpr4Ta pociricrna 6pexHa rrpo H16r{To rroBrry

Hane]I(Hicrb MocxoBcr'KoMy nllsseBi Kpervura BiA AHs ftoro

gacrryBanrlg. f,IH 6a.u'rl'ro, Ide Jrr'rrue treproBa "ftaqrca" ttarepr{-

rrrrrcbr 4x icroPl4rtiB, i;ars Benlffia BlrraArca ra HeftN'roBipHe 6a-

]ICAIIIIS.

Bci 6y4oera na reprzTopii KpeMna (rranirr rconrorrnrs] Pa3oM

i3 3eMirelo Haile)rcaJrri xanrogi 3onotoi OpAr4 i fioro ciMeftcrBy

Tarc

6y.no

rre mntre Ha repzropii MocrcoBcbxoro Kpelrna, a ft no

ncirZ pocrorcrrco-cye4a-nrcrxifi 3eMni. 3BeprriTb )rBary: MoBa

fi4e npo 1365 pirc! .{o pe'ri, Ml4:rpo[onrr A-nexcifi rre p5n?r4reae

xaHcbKr,D( craeH6 Ha repuropii Kpemna' Birr na re He MaB

npara. Birr nrure nprrcrocjrBaB TaraPcE'r{y rcoHrollErlo niA

r5ryTo*(rrron qeErIiB. flpanga, ax 6nlacrry'+air AiaMaHT' "Br4-

crpoMura Hoca" a Ntocxoscbrcoi icropii.

flpo6avr,rrvro pocificlrcrarr icropzrcaM i rleprcoBHm\t Aifl'raM

ruryraHrlrry B poxax. I-{e -xrra 4arrrn "xnopo6a".

A6ra .rura.ri tre ,ryMa,alr, rtlo rle BI4rr.EToH i3 rrpaBr{Jr' Hara-

Aaro: BnaAa s MocxoecsroMy ynyci, slt i BnacEicrb' Br(JIIotra-

roa ,r seMJrK), sa Bcix qaciB BxoAlffeIIFr MocnoBii Ao cr{ra'4/

3ororoi Op4ra Ha-nexca;ra

oco6racro xagaM i Ha Micqsx yfipal-

s.racs. -DariMn [peAcraBHl,rltaMlr - 6acxarcarvrr'r. Mocxoecrxi

rcuaai (rx iuuri) 6ynz xantcbrcl'rMr't

Baca,laMr'r niA lcepyBaj{HffM i

rraua4ovr 6acxarie . ToMy ft xaucbri nanaqrz , i xaucr,Bi craftHi.

i Ilanargr 6acraxi-e 3aErcAIr po3TaruoByBaJrr4cs Ha repHTopii

Mocr(oBcbxoro KPeMns. 3a ecix 'racig! Hanirr y 1477 por\i

clpaBrcHiM BracHr,rlcoM fioro 6ya He xro inurztl, sH xalt

Benuftoi Op4z! A rra Micqi, e Kpervuri, cz4in ftoro Betlr.rrcwit

Bacxax.

Hefivoeipno! OAnar - qe nPaBAa icropii.

246

floc,ryxarire Mocr(oBcbroro icropr,rfta XIX croni,ma: "Xparvr

Mzroaa 9y4ornopqa, lacryHcbrcoro, xonzlrrifi co6op, y

Mocnsi, y ItpeMni rlrinc

Inarrotr Benlrxunr i Cnacbnrr\dz

Bopora-

Mn, nporll Mr4noraiBcE

ftoro naJrarS4

Ae rrarri nrar4-na;rar1. Ha

qborvry

Micqi 6ylo e 4annr.tqr no4nip'a Xaucrftzx Bacnaxis, a6o

a6zpa.rin no4arefi, norpi BoAHo'rac

i Hal:rsAarrr sa Berr4nzrvrz

rcH.H3.sMa.

.{ppxuna B. K. Ioar*ra III, lperpxa l{apiena Coeia,

He xorira repniTr.r qm< ne6eanevnrD( Br.GiAaqiB

no6.msy ceoro

fla,raqr fi 6.nustno M77 (porcy)

nepexoHara Apy:xuny Xarrcsrcy,

AorroMoroo

AaplrHrciB

i oAnpoBeHHs

B coHIIoMy

6a.reHHi,

BiA-

Aaru qe [oABip's ifi; sa rqo Xanrnra

noro4znaca... T]zr no6yry-

na;rz "o6z4nerr.r"

(aa o4zn 4eur) 4epee'arry

o6irrry qepxey Ma-

rcorz Jlzng.noro, a [o irrrrfir( 3BisrraK enbHsgoro" l5l. c. 3311.

t{514oae

ceigverrr.s! HaBirr y 1477 poqi e uocxoecbxor\,ry

KpeMni craAiB

xanrctxzfi 6acxar, "HarLsaaro.ra" 3a Mocr(oB-

cbrcuM rcus3eM. Cno4iearoca, rrvraqi po3JrMirorb - y rlroMy

BlInaAIdy Hrtroro fio.flcHroBarrz He rpe6a.

Cxi;rffir.r ei4neproi 6pe)cri Micrr.rrb icropiorpaeia',ne,rz-

xopoci-a"! I u1o oco6auno cyMuo: MocnoBcbrta icropuqHa 6pex-

Hff rIoHr,IIli Jurerr,c.r pircaMLr, cnorBoprorcqa MrrrryJre pocroB-

cbrco-cy3A€urbct

rcoi 3eMri. flpoeeaHoi e )CII croriTTi - rcpai-

goro Moctenr,l

O4Hax noeepniMocs B XIV croriT-rs.

He cragelro onl4c1rBarr,r RH.E3iBcbIqf Ai-arrlHicrr Arterci-s. .fh

ne 6y4euo 4era,riayaafl.r i ftoro lruTporlonuqi cnpaBr4. BiA3IIa-

qHMo rrrue: Murponofi4T A;rexciri 6ye o4nrau i3 Har;6irbllr

Bi,qAaELD( i cnJrxHffHI,D( Ais.riB xaHcblroi Bnan4. Carvre fionry,

o4rrou5r e He6araTlox B iMfiepii, 6yna ez4arra xarroNr rraftel,Illla

3a AoBiporo ralt snaua Tapxant+a epaMomcL Tapxarfiranrr,r rpa-

MoraM B 3onorift Opgi 6ytw EaAineHi nali6iJlbllr na6nr,I}rerri

Ao xaHa nro4u. Jfto4zna, ffHa BoroAina qi€rc rpaMororo,

niArcops,rac.H

xarroei. I rinrftz ga Qixcoearri nopyrrleHHfi Movra

6yrn noHapaHa y neBHoMy

Micui.

Torry lratpono.nur A,rercciii HaBiTE, y nepioA HariBa {oi

cNryrr't

B 3ororifi Op4i npono4rae MoHacrr4pcr,Ity HonoHi3ar{iro

287

Qirrcrrcr,u< ruleMerr 6eaorna4uo. ftoro ,qii rrofitlrproBzurr4cfl Ha

rli3lIirrlli yrycr4 OPAII - BiA Tyrr,I Ao EinoMop's.

Xovy 4onecrz Ao BiAoMa .rI4Ta.riB, n\o Micmo Tlna 6yro

gacrroBaHe xaIIoM 3ororoi OpAra carrle B Ti .{actr i HasBarre IIa

qecr6 Apyrcuurr - 3uaMele^raroi Taidg nu. flocr5rxafire

pociftcrne 4xepelo:

"...Micro Tgna, :'j.aaP,ante

iM'tru qapuqi Tanidgnu, APyxczrrr4

9arri6eroeoi (,Qrerri6ena. - B. 6.), i Bonvcb rcepoBaHe ii 6ac-

rcaxa:vrlr"

[1, r. 10, c. 48].

SHa.rHo ni3Hi e 4:Ifi Tlru 6yla "eznari4erra" imrra Bepciff ii

"3acllyBarrrr.f " .

llr 6a.rr-tvro, napareJrbgo 3 MoHacrrrpcbrcorc rcoroHigaqierc

BiA6JrBaraca flocr,rJreua rarapo-MoHro,{bcbrta FonoHi3arlig

pocroBcbrco-cy3Aaiccr'Foi 3eMrli. o,4ra onrtpanact IIa iHury.

flpo qe rre Bapro sa6par:z. Mocnoecrre npaeocnan'a 6yro

yAapr anr rapzrrroM y pyrca-Y xaxiB OpAra B cnpaBi ocBo€rrrls i

HoroHi3aqii Tarapo-MoHronbcbnoro BJraAorc

rIiBtliqHID( ynyciB

il\ffIepii.

Mr.rT

pouo.nzr A;rercciri "nomep 12 nrororo 1378 pory ft no-

xonarrzft y no6y4ona:riri nurvr 9y4oncrrifi qeptni" [49, c. 62].

Mrl nlrce BiA3uaqarrz: vepee o6ctanuHr4, rqo crra,ruc.E, Bi-rr

craB Mr,rrporroJll4ToM, rcorpr{ft 4an nourroex rrosBi goBoro

Tr{IIy MoHacrupiB-BnacHvrciB. Ao pe.ri, 3 fioro Benirrrra ft cT

api,

pal{ifie icHJruoqi MoHacrl,Ipi, noqalrr4 rrocr,rJrerro o6sano4arraca

BracHicrro.

LIIe ea lrzm.q A,rexcig 4o ltraena, 1375 porqy, nprz6yn lrra-

Tporrorrzr Hifipiax. Birr 6yn nra<perqearii y HoacrauTrdroflori,

aa ygroArfteHHflM s Jllnoncr,rco-$rcr,rulr Hrraaevr OJrbfePAoM, rra

Hrircrrcy rwrrpononiro. Ocxi"rrrcr ltrrasr O:II'repA, po3rpo-

Irrsurz niftcr,ra Sonoroi Opaz n 1363 poqi, no.{al ,qm.rJrBarra

ceoi y'r''roera

Itorrsrarrrr4HorroJrE cr,rcoMy larpiapxoBi.

He erafirrlnae cyMHiBy, rqo [CinpiaH npr'r6y'n 4o Kr,reBa i 3arZ-

rrar raQe4py Mlrrpo[onzra 3 Ao3Bony ruraaa Orrrrep4a. Tlzurl

ttaqe, qo fi parrirrre, Ha Br{Mory rlbofo rcHs3fl, Krliecrxa r4r4r-

ponoaia uala oftpeMoro Mplrpono.nrzra (npo rlo MII 3ra,4/Banr,r

BI.r Ie).

2aa

Icropi.E MocrcoBii [epiory l3OO-1410 pordB [epercpJrqeHa

Ao rroBgoro a6cyp,4r. He 6y4elro Bop]rrurrrr.I Bcro icropr4rrgy

o6.ny7qy MocroBii Toro nepio.ry. SBepuiMocs Jrranre Ao rr.rx

QarcriB, anzlrz 6y4elro olepjrBarr4 -

Ornce, wrrponofi.rr Kir4)iaH 6yn nr.rce.rvernrrl A;ra ltraeea.

I{in*ou nprzpo,4ro, rqo, npz6ynlna B ltuiB, BiH rrpeAcraBraBcfl

BorurcoMy Jftzrorcrro-lycbKoMy rcH.s3eBi

O.nrrep,ry' Ta 3IIaTi

AeprrtaBv. Eye rrocervernui y B3aeMtrHkr Jlzroncsrco-$rcrrtoro

HrrssilcrBa is 3onororo Op4oro, trci rla rofi nepio4 6y.nz eranar-

rcoBo rrarrp)nrceHrrMt4. I ocrd;nrz qe 65znr

.racz rrari6i.nrrroi crw5rra

n 3oaoriri Op.tg,

a cuSrr;r

ci.m reurnnc Marrari, "rruni nparcrur.*ro

JmpaBlaffB

OpAoro, To 4iffroM 3po3]rMiro, Io caMe cinocyHrcr{

OJf6rep4a a Marvraelr Br43HaqaJrr4

Bil+rocI{I[I MiJIc cyci4dM,r

ACP'I€B€TMI,I.

flicna clrepri Mr4TporroJ'rrrra A-nexci.s KinpiaH y cepeAraHi

fi'ra 1378 porgr, uariinronipHiffe, sa BKaoiBrcoro ltorrc, asTz-

HorroJrbcbxoro flarpiapxa ft sa ero4oro Jlzrorcrro-ftrcrroro

rcusss, Bupyurr{e 4o Mocxeu.

A 4a-ni rrrocroecrnca icropiorpaQia cnornopura Bci rloAii,

rroB's3aui 3 KinpianoM, Ao rroBuoro a6cypry Ha.re6ro uoc-

roecrxzft rrrgar, .{rtrwnpii, lrai6y:cHiri ,{orrcrrcuft, ae 4oaeo-

fi4B lcil:rpialry zairttsrlr MrrTporronr4rry Ea+eApy i noc4quB

rioro ni4 apeun Are rIi3IIiIne Bfirljrcrr,rB i BrzrrraB Haea,q y ]Crain .

Moer.ae, Ar,rBiTbc.r: noerroe.na4rrr,rfi rocrroAap MocnoBii, nlo

xotre, Te ri po6r.rrr. Snicrro, rroAi6Ha rrzcarrr4rra BvrasAae

cJrMHiBHo. Torry rqo pociftcrrca icropi.s 3aBrrAt4 rr{oc6 rrpr,l-

xoErBana. Y rrarrrouy Bpma;1tcy BoHa rrpoMoBrrara npo Hi,'rbrca

noHEpeTHrc( +ar{TiB.

flepurzft: pirxeHH.fi npo Aorrycx Ha MrlTporroJrr4qy raQe4py

npraftiraae xas 3onoroi Op4z nicnn AorroBiAi roaosHoro 6ac-

Harca. A ocftinbrct4 .Ilelelra Berar{Eoro 6acrata a Mocnefi e

crorrl{r+o Capafi i BiA[oBiAr, xan;.a 6ytu B Aopo3i Rinrna

MicsrliB, To, [pt4poAHo, Itinpiarr necr qefi qac safiMancs

ynpaBniHrr'aM Mocxoecmoro Mr4Tpononierc: errafioNrzgc.E g

enlrcHorraMH. BxcBqt{yBaB y caH cBqureHzrciB. BiABil0,.BaB

MoHacrllpi, npoBoAIrB y xpaMax 6orocnyEriHHff Ta ir re. LIIo

249

rliraBo: Mrrrpofionr{T KiIIpiaH Tar(r1 npaBIdB MzrporroJuelo'

Oronr oqeezrHa MocroBcbrca BvraAHa rrpo BtrrtHxt4

1gznrarpra'

rax asagoro,Ilorrcbrcoro.

Are pocirlcrri icroprrrm saMoBq5rBaJrrl

u1e 6 rrur 4ocro-

aipnufi Qam: BiA;ry'regrrs ,{rauralpia ,{oucrrcoro BiA r{ePrcB['

ni,qa"*"" ftoro arraQeui ft nporurrorry' Bu ni'qe n norrynapuirl

riTeparypi (rcpirrl cneqia.nbuoi) He erraiAere noBiAoMner*rs

rrpo qaft *trror( MrrrporroJrrrra' sfficrrerutft rnu6oxoi ocerri

f 3Za pory. MraT

pono.nzr Itinpian BiAnJ IUB Aza4r'rrpis BiA

rleprcBvr

i [iAAaB rrPorcJrL'oEy

rrpvBcenroAHo B rlepfiBr' y

fipr4qrrHocri erllzcltort.B i cBslleHt4niB. flicng 'roro BtiixaB Ao

Hzesa.

IJdo

m npro<ooyerr'cs 3a rlr,rM

Ar.rBH]rM

rlepr{oBHrzM

[porcnbo-

uorvr,{rauztpia,{orrcrroro?

He uo:rura ncepftoa crrprzriratawt pociftcrri BvlMlrcJrlr flpo

"ea6oporry rcus3fi". Mz elrce 6a'1urtr, qo B MocrcoBct'rcoMy

tCpeuJri I{a.BiTb .repes crorrilrs' y 1477 po\i, ftn.g3b 6JrB

"[iA

rcognarou" Berrurcolo Bacrara.,[,one4etca sra'qarl'r icrop['r-

Hi floAii Toro qacy.

Otxce, 1373 porgi Jharoecrxo-$zcrrcrrft Hrrner OnrrepA

"yeiriuron a Boapanuz Jlr,rtoscbrtNrr,r e Kperr'ur' yAapt4 B

crrzcoM o6 crirry rra nanu'sl6 MocrcBi i Bpyqlc vepnone afiqe

,{unatpiro". Tarc vocroecrxnft HrIgar craB 3arextrrldu BiA

Jlzroecrno-ftrcbr(oro ftrr.a3s Onr'repga. Xo'r crinbnu s rrr5rrcaB

B icropu.rHiri niTePar]?i, rpiM pociftcrftoro cJroBecHoro nJrrrr-

IIuHH.E, MeHi lliqoro 6ift,ure Ha rrro rel\ry flolcll rqo Bi.4[JrEaru

rre B,uaJroc.fi. "r{rctz,trrrr,rrcu" cnpa{roea-nra rra coBicrb' OAtrarc

cniru rvrocRosctftoi 3aretrcHocri BiA BeJrzHoro OrbrepAa

s6epernl,Icff.

Thx, y 1373 porli B "saranbHopocirlclrzx niTorrtrcurD( 3Bo-

aax" BHaxoALrMo: "A Hrrssrc". ,{uuzrprlro MocrcoecroMy 6rr-

rrrerb poaMrapgte c To'raprr z c Man'raelr".

Yme s 1377 polai .(nnarpirl flocvirae cBoi ,ry]nfirlrnt rra Ptcy

290

nepeMory cBrrrrqrBanr{ B 1378 po4i pasoM is si.ftcbl€Mrr cr4ra

Onrrepna Arrnpia flororpxoro.

Cni-mrri ,qii MocnoBcbrcoro rcug3.fi Ar,rMzrpis is cafiroM

Onrrep4a 6irr'rrr IIiEr AIDlri, grtlrlo ftepyBarvc.s MocnoBcbnr4Mr4

"crasan*r.mlfli" npo 4pprc6y f,Irar?na (rarcorx crarra Onnep4a) e

Malraev. flrairno craB BeJrr,rrcr4M JL,rroecr,rco-fucr,rcravr krr.ESeM

nicls cMellri Ornrep4a n 1377 po4i. Heltae rri Harh\.reHfroi [iA-

craBr4 crBepArrcJrBarr4, rrlo BIII ynJra,qan armicr coroa is MaMaeNr

rrporlr Mocroeii. I{e clnrepe.ut asruarhdri roriqi: BoroAap

Ilircoru He yfiraAaB AoroBopiB 3i crjrraMa B Ti .racq. Mocxoscsrca

icropiorpaQia qiero 6pocrero npvrcpr.rBae 4oooni cepftosroai

QarT ftorpr4ii Mocnosr.rrz no6alfianz nig4arra ea65rrrro.

HaBirr\o fic Jftaroscrrto-B/crrvfi rnssr tlrar?.no o 1378 po4i

HarrpaBr4B Mr4Tpollofiara Killpiarra 4o Mocrnrfl2

Ha r4e sanrrraurR € Jrlrlre o.+ra rori'*ro AocroBipHa Bi,qro-

BiAb: BiH 3al$aAaB BiA Mocl{oBcl,Icoro rclls3.s ,{uuz,pia

fipl4eArrarr{cs Ao JlurBa,qrs BiAcroporrerfira MaMa^fl BiA Bra,q,r

i BiAHoBreHHff e 3ororiri Op4i sanonnoro npaBniHHE Berr4rcoi

,ryrnacrii qr4rrricragiB. Cropirrre ncroro,,{avrzrpift, upoena-

rruft ,{oHcrHnvr, rroBcr€rB nporr4 rliei BLrMorz. 3a l1o ri 6ye

ni4.rqrverrzri BiA rleprmt4 ra n|agarrr,rft aHaQeMi Mr{Tporro-

nzroru. By4rvlr [iA nporcrboHoM, Arefl,ITpiro Hi.{oro He 3arfi -

IIIaJIoCg, filc [pIIeAHaTkIcrI Ao IIoXO,4t JILIToBcbIco-pycbICoFo

Biftcbrca upoTra Marr,raa 138O porcy. 3BeprdTb yBa{r: czrMe

MocnoBcbrci Ap)'rrwrrur Ardvrr.rrpiff flprreAuarrlcs B HoroMHi Ao

siiicrr rzroecbno-pycEnr4x rrus3iB AHApia flonoqrroro,

,(rrnrpa Eparrcrxoro i Bo6pona-BonraHcbrcoro flrazrpa Ka-

piaronz.ra). Cni4venrrau caMe r{iei icroplr.rHoi npas4u e rorl

6eecy'rrHinrrv ri QaHa rqo flicrfl BcrJEry rra xalcr,xzfi flpecro:r

Sororoi Opau n l38O poqi Toxrauuur niA[ucaB coro3-

Hrrlr,rrnfi AoroBip 3 BeJII{ICLTM JLATOBCbICO-S/CbnLrM

nHfi3eM

.Flraft,rolr. I{eft 4oronip 4iaa ynpogon*c 20 ponin. Pesy:rrra-rou

AofoBopy cruura sHaMeHfira 6urna 1399 porry Ha piqi Bopcnrri,

Iro,Tn BiToBT nirxoe eiftrroro nporz eoporie ToxraMr-r[Ia.

I carvre s riil 6urrBi sarvrr'rjnt\ Tprr BenvHr.D( pyczvi (He

fl"rryrarkr 3 MocrcoBzraMz) - r*raai: Arrapifi flonoqrrczft,

291

,(uurpo Epaucrnrul,/luzrpo Kapiarornv (Bo6porc-Bonr,rn-

crrraft).

Tol"ry rvrocxogcuca 6pocra - MoBJrffB, ycr rpr{ JrrrroBcbno-

pycbrci rtrrssi BipHo crJD$r4nz Aurerrpiro Mocroscrxouy, rre

Mae ceucy: rre Mir Boremo6urlft xnael-pycr4.r fliTr.r B ycry-

xiHrr.fi Ao soJroroop,qrrrc6rcoro pa6a-naca.na.

He uox*ra npr.crrDrqrBarr,r BeJILTKIa( npe,qcin.

Tarta icropr.r.*ra qpaBAa rrpo BiATJr.reHHa ,(lnvrr,rrpi.a Moc-

rcoBcbrcoro BiA qeprcBr4, flpo ni,qAagHg ftoro lrzTporrolz]'ovt

KinpiaHoM arra+eMi Ta nPo Kynraxoncrrgr 6r,r, ey.

Cnoraopurnr rrrocrcoBl,ITr,r

icropirc fpJrHToBHo!

OAnar noneprriMoc.E Ao MrnrporroJlr4Ta Kinpialla. Ti.rnrcz e

1390 poqi, Ba aroAoro BeJrr{fioro Jlzroncrxo-SrcBrcoro rcrlsos

Birosra i xaEa Toxra.Nfi{ ra, Mzrporronr4T KirlpiaH flepeixaB

4o Mocxer,r. BiII [pu6yB y MocrBy IIo ABox poEax rricnfi cMepri

Ar4rturpifi AoHcbrcoro.

Murpononnr KiupiaH rrpoAoBlrclrB sycprjlnE. nPaBocnaBHoi

rleprBrr rro 3aJD reHrrro OiHcbrcrD( rrJIeMeH Ao xpr4 crr.rtucbrcoi

perririi ea AorroMotob IIaca,qxceIIH.E MoHacrlrpiB-BnacH rci.B

niBrri.*lD( yrycax 3onoroi Op,4l. IIs 4necnp-nuoBaHa flolriTr.o€

crara AoMiHlnoqoro AorMoro MocnoBcbRoto uPaBocjraB'.s Ha

6arano corenr porin. Minaru,rc.fi Mero,q{ 4iri - rrprcqwna

3ajr?rllrzurl4cg He3MiI]}IId\,t1r.

flouep cnarrrft Merrporronzr KinpiaH 16 nepecna 1406 pory.

floxogaHzfi y niAMocrcoBHoMy ceni lo,renirqeno. floxoeanus

MtrrporroJrrrra B niAMocnoBHoMy ceni sanouoMipue, flosagx

Mocrcna e ri poHz rerra,'Ia B pyiHax. flicls nonsoro 3HI4rrIeIIHs B

1382 poqi xanou ToxtaltvlueM BoHa 6ara, o 4ecarulitr

nepe6yea-na e 3ar5/criHHi Ta sa6ymi. ThM naqe, ulo B 1407 poqi

6yna noBTopHo floBHicrlo cnaJreHa HoBUM BeJIr4rcI4M xaHoM

3onoroi Opa,r Thuyp-KyuryxoM. To.{Hinre, fioro uonrono.4lelrr

EAla'eeru.

3ra,qarlre 3rrzrMeHr,rre rrocnaHrra E4zrea 4o ttltgs-fl Bacralrs,

crtHa Ar&rzrpi-fi, Tarc 3BaHoro .{oHctxoro: "...a HL[ri Tixaeur,

ax pa6!.. florvrzc.nra i HaB.rrac'a!".

292

Ilpzpo4Ho, rrorr,rrl vrratportorur 3Mir s'fiBr,rrr,rc.H B rriB-

Hi.rrxD( )mycax 3onoroi Op4z ri.nrrr rro Ae.flr(oMy .{aci nicra

rlpDt crpautrrr4x no4irZ. Tax i 6yaol

Hoallfi ]rocBoscrru,rfi rr,rzrpononr.rr OoTift llicrs AoBrax

fipoqe,ryp y3roA]rcerrHs is 3onororo Opaoro nprr6ye i3 ICoHc-

TauTrrHorroJr.fi TiJErtr4 B 1409 poqi. I aarhraa-s MprrporroJrrrrry

xaQe4py ao l43l porcy. "Xancrxe 6narocrroeeHHs" AJrs

MocnoBcr,ftoi unrpononii npoAoBr{qfBano s6epiraru cuny Bci

qi porct4. Monacrzpi ri Aani nporlBira"rz, s6ara'{JrBanucs. trr

po3rrruproB€urr4

cq, rourr{rraroqra Oirrcbti rlrreMena. Y rvrorrac-

Tlirpst(, sI( i y Bcix qeplcBax niBHl.rr D( ynycin Op4u, t 4ari

BwxBaJrg;rvr eryTuoro, [ocJlauoto Borolr 4la lrocxoBuriB, I{apg

(Xarra), cnanlrreri i.qari ni.qAasa.nra

arra$enni r? ni4,qrvarz ei4

rleprGr4 nHsBiB, Eorpi npoBr,ufl4nr4cs rrepeA xarrorvr i ftoro

6acrartarvrra,

MoHacrr4pi rIiA qac IIoItapErr{I{s Mocftsz n 1382 i l4O7 po-

rcax rre 65zrr ap5nlrronaHi ft crryc, ourerri xalcrrra,ra sirlcr-

Kancr. Jfto6os, [oBara i AoBipa BonoAapis 3orroroi Op4u i

cBgrr,rreniB (Murpo[onrtra ra €fiaclcolli3) MocrcoBcbKoro

rrpaBocJraB'fi 6y.nra

aeaeunuura. Pociricrri 6aftxra npo rre-

aajreEcrrr,D( rcrs3iB pocroBcbKo-cyoAarbcbRoi 3eMni s 1238 4o

1505 poxy - 6e3niAsralrri. HaBiTb B3aeMrrHlr xasa 3onoroi

OpAnn i Mocr(oBcbrcoro flpaBocnaB's crrpocroBJarcTb noAi6rri

6eani4cT anrri rBepArr(eHufi .

Ilpranari,qro: Hr4iB

y ri poKr4, rdcrs repebry Kinpiasa B rdB-

Hi.{rri yfiycr,r Op,rq,r,

a6o uan cBoro BJIacHofo rrnnpononzra, a6o

fi oro enapxii 6e3nocepeltrrbo rrlAnopsAnoByBanzc-s Konsrasrz-

HonoJrr,cbrcoliry flaTpiaPxoBi. Hisroro ni,ryrops4qrBarrH"fi KrriB-

crxro< enapxiri MocxoBcbrcrzM

MrrrporroJrrirraM rre 6yno. I{ro

aftciolvry rreo6xi,qro na:ra'.sranv. Eo xorrr n 1358 poqi Mr.rrpo-

nomar Anerrciri caMoBirbHo npn6yn 4o lCraeoa,

ro 6ye aperrro-

Baurzj.r

aa rrarragoM BeJrlrroro ftrrs3s OJErepAa i uaftxe ,rya

pors4

rrpocr,rliE y s seruqi. IZ.oro nwytcttttt*t E| Mocrosiro ri;rrlcla

e l360 po4i.

flicrff cMelri Mocrogcrroro Mr.rrporroJrr,rra cssroro Oori.s

l43l porcy rri.erri.*ri yrycu Op,qr rre MaJrH MlrrporroJtr4Ta

uicrr'

293

JriT

- Ao 1437 poxy llprr.u.rnoro cra;ra HoBa BepeMi^s

y Berufiirl

Op,4 f, rrprpo4ro, y MocnoBii. Tprmana Berllrta Pisarurua B

OpAi Mirr( clraAr(oeMqtrMr.I Toxravranra i Tlanyp-Kyrnyra. A

Mocrea rcorrirosara no4ii y Beramirl OpAi B,racsorc pbarndroro,

Tar( 3BaHoro

"uteruqrirtcmoro cMyroro".

He 6ygervro noaroproBarlr po3noBiAb

fipo fioAii Tr.rx

AaneKID(

.{aciB. BoHr4 crpaI[tli ft ,qpauarrrvr . Ti.nrrcr.r n 1437 poqi

KoncT

arnznonolrcrrczri flarpiapx Iocr,rQ ezcacu4B AJIn

triBHi.fi]D( ynycia Op4ra rrororo MvrporroJrr,rra - SgaMerrvroto

Icz4opa. Mocrcogcuca qeprcBa rre .nro6lrrr Becrll MoBy rrpo

Ilboro cBsrr4Teng. 3a\aoe.rye fioro ilr's. Ha.re6ro uu-

rpono.nr,rra ft ne 6yno.

Carvre

Mocnoecrrzft rrrr,rrpono.nr,rr

Icz4op 6pan yracrr, nig

MocrcoBcbrcoi flparocaaerroi qeprmr{ B aHaMerrr,rror"ry

(Daoperr-

riricrxor,ry co6opi (1439 pir) Karo.nraqrxoi IIepKBr.I,

4e 6yno

yxBzureHo piIIIeHIIs flpo o6'eAIIaIIII.s qeprcoB i [iAnopsA-

rqrBarrHs flpanocnan'a Puucrxovry flani.

flprpo4no, xarr Be.nuroi OpAz Aorrycrr.rz raftoro He Min

Icrrav y ri pon,r nepe6yean y Eiopcrorcorvry rporr4crosHHi 3

RaroJr4rlt4

oMoM. Moea fi4e npo ffpainfi, nlo cfloBi,ryBanr,r

MycynbMarrcErcy i rcarom,rrFl(y penfilo. Tolty rricna noeep-

HeHHfi B Op,ry lrzrpononlrr Icu4op 6yo uocagxerrvi nig

apeurr (144I pix). Ilienirue - nuceneuui 3 Berrzrcoi Op4ra n

KorrcrarrrzgorroJrb, .srt pe3ynbrar rracriftrrzx 3BepraHb

[aTPrapxa Ao xaHa.

OAnax nicns qr,oro Korrc, anTr.rHorroJlrcbrcraft flarpiapx

HaBiApio BiAMoBzBcg BlrcBfitryBarll HoBoro MocrcoBcbrcoro

MlrrporroJrrrra. Hasaeac4r,r!

flpocrencurvro noAii Toro nepio,4r ii rvrorr,rer.r none4iHnu o6ox

cropiH: xaIla i fiarpiapxa. Orrxe, I!{orranu x€rHa: nplrpoAHo,

xaIt Op4z IIe uir [oroAl.rrLlcg s craryaqi€rc,

rorul6ee rloro aro-

Ar,r

MorJrr4 npu3Haqarr{c.s roroBHi iAeonorfi 4epncaer,r.

IIpz

rlboMy He napro aa6ynarn, rlo cBoe rrpaBo xaar,r Op4z aAo6y-

nz B pe3yrrsTari sificrrcoeoro noxo,4r 1269-1271 por$n ta

Korrcrarrrl4gonolr,. Y xanra OpAvt u ri poEra ue 6yno rri rrafi-

MeHIIJoi fipptrfvtHw craBkr'rLr rIiA cyMHiB cBoe npaao. Mocxoe-

294

crxraft ynyc, ax i eci yrrycr,r 4eprfiaBrr, 6y'a ni4 rnep4lnr KoHTpo-

reM xaEcbroi Baa,4a. I{louy e vy4osuft, gzroH.rercrri gorcae. y

1431 poqi, [pt4 c1mepeqqi Ba fipaao rra Mocnoacrrlrfi y.nyc,

roroBHr4M AoKa3oM Ar:r Bacr,rni.a II (Tervrroro) crarr,r cJIoBa

ftoro niAAaHoro, crcaaarri B flanaqi xaaa: "IOpift nrynae

Beaunoro r(H.E3roBaHH.fl

aa 4aerrivz [paBzJraMr4.., a Harrr

(Bacusrs. - B. .6.) - no reoirZ rwr.r.nocri, BiAaror{u, rqo Borro

(Mocxorctxe ftHfl3iscrBo. - B. 6 ] e rniir yr5rc: ni44acra rZoro,

Icorr{r xoqellr. O,qcr nr.avrarae, iI[ItrrA MoJeITb" [27, t. V c. f 361.

Orle ft yca posnoei4r rrpo MocnoBcblry He3arer*cnicrb BIA

Op4z a cepe4uni XV cronim.q!

3 iHrroro 6oxy, KoncraHTr,rllorroJrbcbrcl-Ir; narpiapx, i

BisaHris BaraJIoM, rtrjtna,Jrkr [iATpr,IMRI.r B xpLt crr,rsHcbnrD(

AeprrcaBax enpoma BiA crpa]I[roi 3arpo3tr - n4reqrxr,x Oc-

MaHiB. He nap,o ea6yna:rrr, rqo Bisautia npunzHr,rJra cBoe

icrrjrBal{rls fiicns rIaAiHrIs B 1453 poqi ItorrsTallTr{Irononff [iA

yAapaMr,r rypri-e. I{e crarro flor{arrcolr rpiyrlQy r5aperlbrcr4x

OcMaxiB HaA xpacrr4sHcbrt!rM cnirovr €eporul.

Taxe icropr,rvrre rro, IIa ffrcoMy po3ropraffrc.g loAii HaB-

rcoJro

MocnoBcbxoro MrzTporroJrzra Icz4opa.

Carvre s Berirras xarra OpAz s 1448 porli MocrcoBcbra

rrpaBocraBHa rlepftBa, Ilopylrrr4Bfirv icHJ[or{i B Ti.racz qepHoB_

rri rarrorryr ft crarSrrr,r, o6pa-na co6i Hesanexcroro ni4 Horrcrarr-

TriHorroJabcbnoi flarpiapxii Mzrporro,rrzra Iorry. Tierc J rzHr,rJra

rleprcBa, rcorpa cl,oroAHi "crpauHo ryp6yeGca" IleHaHoI{i.{_

Hicrro Airi Yrpaiirrcrroi flpaeocnaanoi IIeprcBE K*riscbxoro

llarpiapxary. r{ra ne crrrirrnro?

Is 1448 porcy carvre

MocrcoBCLHa

rrpaBocnaBra IIepr(Ba crajra

HercagoHir{Horo. Carrlonporo:roueHoro! BiAToAi BoHa rrorlaJra

po3Bt{Barlrc.fl y BiApr4Bi BiA xpr.t crI4.flHcr,ftoro cBiry. y carvroiso_

n.Erlii. qepe3 rrlo oApa3y lrt neperBoprrracs rra rcopcronuri i

c;Drxrrsrrraft lpr{Aarorc cflor{arrcy xaHcbnoi, a IIi3IIiIIIe -

ftHqsiBcbftoi naagN. Xova eoHa r; parriure 6yaa c.r4xurtrrzrvr

3HapsAl{flM 3onoroopAHHcbnr.rx xaHiB. O4uarc nrr.r,rpononrarz,

u1o npu6ynanr,r s HoHctaHTaHorroJrff (rperu, 6onrapu,

KuiBc6rci pyczvi), xoq .fiEocb npr,rBHocr4llrr

cnincrd ctpyrvrirrs y

295

Mocr(oBr,rrcbrce cepeAoBr,Iule. flicls 1448 po4y rle Bircourle B -

gBzJroc.E

garcprrrllM Alrg Mocxosii. Hacra-na 4oera, 250-.nirrrg

epa MocnoBcbr{oi caMoisonsqil ft rIaAiIIIIs y cT pafiIlry npipny

Bi.{cranocri.

IIe fla,4irra.a e6i,'rrurrtrocq B pe3yrF,Tari 3aru6e,Ti BelraHoi

Oppl, qo craJrocs 15O2 poxy. Carrre s roMy 3rraMeHt4Tolvty

poqi re.nranaft Kpzmcrnrai xas Menrni-lipeft saAicraB

Mocroncrrcol,ry rclls3eBi Irarry III J'Ir'rcT,

Ae nrrcae: "V.rrycra

rrd<oAis Harlloro n pyqi lroift, a la' 6pare nro6'ngHlfli. 'rjnoqz

rracri;rrxra 4o6pi sBicrr ,r, paAir? i Tirxcfi!" 127

, r. Vl' c. 38 1].

I uu n4py're (nepurnfi Pa3 - y Hauift flepuriri nrru3i)

3aMrcHyJrr4 icropu.rHe noJro rroxoAsrceHHg i craEoBJrer{H.s

MocnoBii.

3asAgrra xarrcbltr,rM rrPzBineflM MocrcoBcbrci MllTporloJrrrra

si6pa.nt B pltax npaBocraBHoi qeprcB.lt

BerI{'{e3Hi nrogcHci lZ

rvraiepia-nrni pecypcE +iHo-Tarapcbrcoro ernocy. II{o ii

AorroMorJro MocrcoBcbr(oMy rtEfi3eBi npra6paru Ao p1nc cBolx

cyciAiB.

Carue ,rya y.narccra ronr,rcr raft6i'nruloi il\filepii qr,[I|icr'IAi-B -

Kprnvrcr,rca OpAa i MocnoBis - niArrsn cs Ao rciHr{.a XV-

florrarr(y XVI cT onitrs. Bi,qroAi MocnoBirr orprrMa;ra npaBo

carvrocririrro Br43rraqarracg 3i cBoiM rcng3eM. fleprrrravr crae

Bacunift IIL I, gx uracae npoQecop B. O. K:rro'reBcbnuZ, caMe

3 rlboro [epiory Ao rciul{q XVII cronima ni46ynoca

Oopl"qrBaHHs MocrcoBr,rriB (ne.nrnopocin) slt IIaIii. V nosHifi

caMoisorfirlii, Ha 6a3i Br4ugrnoBo QirrcrHoro HaceJTeHHfl

AaBHboi rcpaiHr,r MoEcenb.

lleplo4 xce

"uonacrrapcbnoro xo,4/" Tpr4BaB

arrc

Ao X\IIII cro-

lirra. Eo :x pa3oM i3 Hororo MocrcoBcbrcoro

3arap6rrura ncro4u

rrpflMyBaiaa Hora MoclcoBcbrcoro IlpaBocnaBlloro cBflrleHrIxa.

BorHeM i IcpoB'ro a6r4a;El c'rpaunry iMflepirc. CrpaIIIHy y cBoii

reenpa6opraHiri fitopcrorcocri Ta rrpe3rzpcrBi Ao Mopani Ta

peririi niArcopeHux HaPoAiB.

TIICJISMOBA,

a6o

cBrAqEHHg BrJIbrEJrbMA

AE pyBpyKA, pArrII,rA-

AA-ArrrA, ASICyBET:iHI

TA rHrrrHX

Ha 3aftiHr{elflrq Apyroi KHr,rrI,I cnpo6yeirao rriAirZrra Ao reM}r

QaaruqrnaHrra pociftcbnoi icTopii 3 4eu1o illflroro 6oxy.

flo.scmruo quraq€rM, rrolry rcHr.rra Ma€ Tarq/ HeaBr{rrrry Ha3By

Kpairra Morcero.

I{a rrasna MocnoBr.tTiB i ikHboi oeMri B AaBEi qacl,I 6l,.ra

icropr,r.{Ho y3aftoHel{a i gairBttir pa3 cBinquna flpo iclljrBaI[r.a

s X->nrI cropiwax a6co,uorHo pi3Hlrx erHociB Ha c1ruacurrx

sennax $rci-Yrpairrz i Morcce.nr-MocxoBii.

Ie )flII cropiws Ao rrac 4iriru.na r{yAoBa rcHrrra "flo4opom y

CxiAHi rcpaiHr4" Bi;rrrelrlra 4e Py6pyra porqr

Enarocri 1253".

y f 253- 1255 por€x Berrvrcy iMflepiro qrurrrriclr4iB Bi,qBiAaB

nocon xopo,ra (Dpaur{ii

JlroAoBzrca IX - Bi,rr,renuvr

4e Py6pyx.

BiH 4ocraerze xarroni Caprargr, craprrroMy cl{Honi Banws, nracr

I{opoJlfi Opaurlii. Ha roft .rac y eBpo[y npouurora qyrxa, rqo

crapruraft czll xaga Barzq - Caprax - cloBi.S/e xpr{crr,r-

sHcbHy peri-rilo. flovj,muz qro sBicrrcy, enponericrrci ruoHap)or

cnpo6yea-nz rcraHoBr,rrlr KoHTaRT is uai6yrrriu npzrBrrreneM

3onoroi OpALt. O4novacuo nonpo6yna-nz ogeprcarrr AosBin

fiorxrrpel{Hfi ftaronLtublrol Bipfi cepeA HaceJIeHHfi .

MycyaruaHcrra pe,riria B Ti poEr.r (1253 pix) ule IIe 3)rMira

aarcpillr4Tr4cs B iMnepii. BiATaft B/6pFra y Br,rqt4x errreJroHax

Bna,qn gycrpirranl,I AoBoJIi IlprzxrrrbHo.

OAEarc i3 1250 porcy B iMnepii n)Ice 6ye xpracrzarrcE'Kzri

Mr,rrponoJruT Kupuno, gzcg-fi.{eHzft y carr i3 Ao3Bony xaHa

Batua, rorry S6pyn rre orpr4MaB npaBa rra rrporroBiAb Raro-

rr.rrl6noi Bipn. Ao peqi, $6pyH ue npHxoByBaB qloro Qaxry e

ceoifi rcrrrrgi. BoAHo.rac BiH Brlpa3Ho 3acBiA-{zB, rrlo B 1253 po-

296

BirLHo i3Aura B ftPr4M.

294

Ilo-4pyre: HajraroAlrieHrrs ea rcoporrczri qac, nicrs Biicb-

BoBono po3rpoMy, ToproBeJrbrrrzD(

3B'fi3ftiB i3 I(pr,rMoM cBiA.rHTb

IIpo icIIyBaHIIs ix i Ao flpfixo.4/ e K]de eiricsx Barus. To6ro

rocfio,qapcbrci ft roproee.rmrri 3B'fl3r r uirr $ccro i Kprunolr

6ytu tinE,n].I Bi.ryroBneHi. Eo cei4ver ra flpo AocraBrdy coni g

Kpr.lrry y Bennre KLtiBcbrce rcuseiBcrBo 3ycrpi.raeMo i B crapo-

AaBHix riTonncax. Hi.roro ArrBHoro rcoHcrararlierc caMoro

$arry ropria.ni cirrro fo6ppc ne BiAnpuB. BiH ypasrzn nac

cBiA.reHH.sM uac[rra6rrocri qiei TopriBni - "s yciei Brci".

To6ro ropri.nna tlir*c $rccro i ltpr,nrou Mara He erd3oArl.rHufi

xapar(Tep, a nocrirlrry ocnoe5r A4xe Barrai i Caprarc i3 I-Iiei

TopriBri Ma.rfi "Berfini AoxoAr,r".

HaBirqo .a po3BfiBaro cBiA.{eHHa Birrrre.nrrra 4e fo6pyra?

Torwy, t4o pociftcrxa iMrrepifl Aorerrep BToBrcMarrye

cBiToBor\ry c[iBToBaprrcrBy, rri6zro carue pocirlcbrci M5Drtfirct4

Tall6oga i Pasarri), fioarrrrraroqr4 e XVIII croair,r s, rroqa:l;ll. o6-

]rcr{Barrl ft o6;rarrnonynarr,r 3eMni Tarc aBaHoi "Hoeopocii".

Xo.ra e )CI-) II cronirrm< yxpaiHcr,Ei r{rMaftt Btfte BirEHo ce6e

rrorryB€urtt B crerrzlx llpzvopuouop's i llpr.raeoe'a. Borrrz rre

},dJJe i3wrrv\ nocllirl,, a oArlotracllo 6y4rcastw raM rrtr4TJro,

po3BoAr,rJrlr xyAo6y, o6po6.nam 3eMnro, Brrpoq[orrLr [poco.

$rxarovzcr, no 3eMrri B/ci rr4ue B oAHoMy HarrpsMny,

Birr,renr,M ,4e ry6pyrc aycrpi.raB rra cBoeMy lr.nmry 6araro

cenr4[I pycr4.riB, xorpi a4iricrrroBarE rlepeBi3 trepeo pirckr 3a

rrarta:onr xarra Earza. flpo rle Bilr rrarrficaB y rcur4ai. Ocr laxa

npaBAa BiAnocrro "raM6oecrnoi Hoeopocii".

OAgarc rrexaff rri B fioro He BrlHr4nae cltoryca fiorIrr.rplrrr.r

c.rroeo "Szcr" rra MocrcoBr4TiB XIII cro-rrirrg. Benvnzft vrarr-

ApiBHrrn AaB .riTrce rro3llar{eHHs aeltni $rci Ta ii RopAoHiB.

flocn]'xa:?re: "Ha rriBui.r BiA Iliei o6nacri (fleperorry. - B. B.)

JIe]{c}{Tr, Pycl, uto Mae BcroAH ricu; BoHa rflrHerbcq Bia

flonbrqi Ta yroprrynrvr 4o Thnai,4r fiory. -8.8.)" If 0, c. 85].

I 4a-rri rre Mernrr wiTrco: "...Aoc.gmra Benzxoi pitr,r ThHaiA/...

I{a pirca cnyrye cxi,qur.rM RopAoHolr $rci" [10, c. 87].

Xo.r gr 6z slmepra.rrrl MocrcoBr,IT cBoi BlfaArcv. a-rre sa loHonl

e 1253 poqi rre icrr5rsano iHxroi "B/ci". Thlr,r na.re ii He Momo

6y ,r B Me*cr4pi.rqi Orz i Boaru, y 3rraMerryrrollry "Mepcrrcol"ry

crarri". T:rM rlpo]IcvBaB 3oBciM irtrflfift rrapo4, axrnft 4o npr.D(o,4/

xasa Eanras MaB cBoro "rocyAaps" i, IIpI,IpoAI{o, cBolo

"Aep:(aBy". I Bi;rrrerruvr 4e fu6pyr rqe poe[oBisrr, HaM rrpo qe.

Xovy nopa,qxrr,r JrIrpa'iIIcEIrI{M icropl4EaM 6lnrur gr'rsaJlcello

rli,ryoAr.rrz Ao MocRoBcbrcoi 6pe)cli "[po nosBy JrfipaiHcbrcoro

qyMar{TBa B XVI crotriTTi". He Bipre Bi/r,aeprii o6ny4i! A4:*ce

KopiIIb qrMaqrBa, [pArli Ta Bori Bapro uryttarfi g ) -) I cro-

JIITTE( HaIIIoi istopii. y*ce B Ti AaneRi PoKr4 pycuqi-yEpaiEli

o6nrzsarrra i o6JrzrrrrroByBa;rr4 cremn flpzvoprroMoP'"ff .

Orxe, $6pyx no.ra.a caitr ul.ta;l< 7 TpaBHfi 1253 porcy is

Hoscrarlrrryonoas ft npr,r6ye y Con4;airro, c5nracrnrfi Cy4ar,

2l rpa-erra. BiATaJr is Colnarii - Ao rcPuMcbrcoro fleperorSr, a

Aani - Ao craBKrI xarra Capraxa - niII is nroAbMI,I, Rorpi

c5nrpoBoA?rqfBaJrrn

r?ono, pJD€Bcs Ha Bo3zlx i 6yB y Aopo3i 3 I

qepBrrfl Ao 3l mrrnrs. IlJrzalcic'm pyry rra Bosax y ri qacr4 He

rrepeBlruryBEura 3O-35 ftinoMerpiB rra AeHb. Bonu lta-nu

uorpe6y s i]Ici ft eiAno.ruHrcy. To4i ffrc nepecyBaHH.s Ha rcorr-D(

AosBoJrq;ro rroAorr atr'l aa 4o6y 6nzssxo I OO ri.norvrerpia .

llocrr5rxafiruo MarrApiBHlrfta. flosasr Aani, BiA craBrcrr

Caprara 4o Kapaxopyua, BilI pyxaBcs IIa rcoHE(.

"...Marixe KolrceH .IIeH6, Hacrcirrru g mir o6'u,rcnuryr, Ao-

nanu rarq/ BiAcrallb, src BiA flapranca 4o opnearra" [1o, c. IO2l.

BiAI(pLtBIIrfi xapry @panqii, HeB fiIto Br,rsHaq}rrrr, ulo

BiAcrarc srartogurr 6nzgrro IOO rci;ronerpia. 3anau'staervro

rqe cni,qvenrrr fu6pyra, oorro euago6utrca.

Heo6xi,qro Anfie crapaHHo BtlltoPHcroByBart4 cBiA'reIItIg, He

,qoflycrzrrotrn rri rrarir"rerrrrroro ltpouLrftrreHrrg "4ona:xrry 6pex-

I{i" r; BiABoni&arovzx rrraHeepiB MocnoBcbrtr{x icroPurciB. By-

AeMo r(opr{cr5rBarr,rcfi cJroBaMr{ Max4piBrrrca, 6ee :rco4max no-

rryrr{rD( Mocr(oBc6rr,D( "Jrroqnerr6 i no.scrregr". Touy ulo lalr

3zrBrrcAr,r

e "AoBa.lItoK 6pelcri". Tar, go4aro'rz 4o xrrr'rrr'r "Kapry

urrrsx5r Ioanna 4e flnano KapniHi i BirrreJrbMa 4e $r6pyna",

Br4AaBrIi caMoBirbllo 3Micrr4rr.I Micrle cra3r(I{ xarra Captarca e

Me:rcnpi.rqi Bonrfi i ,(orry, xyaz npra6ye Py6pyx 3I nznns

1253 poxy, rvraftxe na 2OO xi,rouerpiB Ha [iBAeurrlrft cxi,q' I'

300

.En Ilo6aqr .ro Ha,4aJri, qe 6yno epo6nerro cBlAoMo. Bo Micqe

cTogHIcI,I CTaBIcIlr

capraxa nraerraqege a6comorrro Toql{o.

flocrrlncaelro locna kopoJra OpaHrlii: "Taxr,rr"r trr4HoM,

sHaqlarb, Mtr BLrpylrlrrJrrr go Barr,ra (ai4 Capraxa. - B. E.)

rrp.flMo Ha cxiA i rra rperiri 4ero 4icra-nrnca go Errtrrii (Bo,rnu. -

E.)"

[o. c.921.

Tiar gzarra.relto BiAcranl BiA craB$u Caprara Ao Bonrur sa

MaprlpyroM "rrpsMo rra cxiA" - 3OO rdnorvrerpin. ,(1nxe

npoc'To. A ocb Jrro.fielIHfi noc.na ropoaa @parflgi trIoAo Micq.E

uepeqpaBr.r qepes BonrSr

ni,4 vac [oi3Anr.r Ao xana Ban a-s:

"Orrrte, y ror'qr ruicqi, Ae Ma aprTnvrrraca rra 6epeei Erznii

(Bornu. - .B. 6.), e rroBe ce;rllrqe, rxe Tarapr,r o6narrrr5rsa.na

JmepeMirr is PycI4.riB i CapaqfiI{iB (nrycyanaarr. - B. E.), u1o

rrepeBo3fiTb nocniB, ftoTpi i,qn b Ao ABopy Barvs a6o nc

rroBeprarorbc.E eni4rw, 6o x BarranZ

nepe6yeae rra irflror4y

6epe3i, B cxiAHorr{y HanpsMrqy, i siH He npoxoAzrb qepe3 rle

Micrle, Ae Mw gy'IvrHrumacfi, r(oJ[4 niAHiMaerbc.fi rnirrgr (rra

niBlri.r. - B. 6.)... i ni,q

qboro Micrls Ao Misr Bemarcoi

Bynrapii

[ycrs piftLr ltaMu. - B. E.) na ni_enoqi BBarrcaerr,cs fi'.8T6,&ril

ur.rar<5r

(rra

rorrm<.

- B. E.)' [10, c. 96].

Bi4uipaellnr II'.aTcor ftinoMerpiB BiA ycrs piftr{ ICaMv Ha

rtlBAerc, rrorparruMo Ha caparoBcrrcr.rfi aaxpy.r pirfi4 Bonrlr

(Erznii). CaMe raM y 1253 poqi 65rro cemanle, rg44r,r nplr6yn

$r6pyr: ra no.nsbnolry sarpJrri, rra fibHirr BiA q^racHoro MicTa

Caparona.

,(o pevi, rra rle Micr{e Brca31rrorB

eeponeftcr,rci i apa6cbxi

KaPTrr, ulo 4irhnrru Ao rlac, Ta iHrrri cBiA.reHH.s. € I 71o4at-

KoBuri, no6itrHzft 4oras y crroBzrx Bi,lrre;rua Ae B/6pyrca.

yBaxrd rrrlTaqi Marr,r 6z eneprry.rv yBary Ha 3anpyr pirca

Bonrr,r. Ko.ryroi{t4 3 BeJrr,FreHHynvu

ra6pallltt xy4o6u, Banuit

He Mir 3axoAr4Tr,r y "Miruort" aaftpyr]r Torwy ii Korr5rBa.e

noAani

nlg Bornz ra BoJrsbnono

co'D{ula. @porl'r nepecyearrng 6anra-

eBvx ra6Jruin ia BrurrracoM

crauosze 6firure IOO ftinoMerpiB.

To 6yno BeJr rrHe BrvloBr{rqe.

ABTopoBi rII4x psARiB AoBo-

ALt,[ocs 6a'tlzru 3 reni$oflTepa [oAi6rry Eaprr4Fy neperoHy

Ky4o6kr

s Monroaii s Kaaaxc,raH. I xo.ra xinr,xicrs xygo6u 6yna

30r

rrespiBHgrrHa 3 Ta6)rrraMlr xaHa EaTr{F, aJre BPa}$errHg BiA

pJrxy BeJrr{qeHHoi xcuBoi Macr,r 3ajrl,Il]Ir,rJlocs Ha Bce xtr,rrTg.

B6pf, 3a 'rac cBo€i noAopoEci Ai3HaBct nPaBry rre Jrr,fire

npo pycr4.riB-yKpaiHlliB, a fi raro8 npo lrocrcoBuriB Toro qacy.

flosarft nepe6yrae B iMflepii t{uHricuAiB 6i-rr re 4nox porcin,

Nra-s 6arano eycrpivefi i3 xa}IaMI4 iMflepii, y rorvry qrcJli 3

Bepxoernnr xanou Menr5r, xasolt 3onoroi OPAI EarueM i

AecsrrcaMr4 il{ulzx. BIH aycrpi.raBcs B OPAi 3 rIap.EMv, Bi3r-r-

p€rMr{, flocnaMu, cBsrrleHr{ftaMu pi3Hr.rx penirifi, e ua:icrpo-

BfiMI,I nrOAbMr.I 6ararr,ox lcpa'iH i saPoAiB; BiB 3 HrtM BeJrr4rti

Eracr\jrrra fi 6araroro4grrrri po3MoBI4. floea ecsrulu clmnieovr,

3yclpi.ra3cs sK i3 pycr4.raMr4 a $rci, rar i 3 OirIaMI,t (uepffra-

Irau) pocrorctxo-cy3AaJr}'cbnoi 3eMni. Ocr rqo BiH 3acBiA'rr4B

npo MocnoBr4Tie

XIII croriTT.ff:

"IIpo rcpaiirry Capraxa ra rpo ii HapoAr{.

I{a xpaina sa TasaiAoM (!,onolr. - B. ^6 ) Ay}fte rapua i Mae

pinr4 ii nicz. Ha rri.eno.ri (nig craaxz Caprarca, po3TarroBaHoi

e parlorri ceJrr,

qa Tepuiera BoPoHe3brcoi o6racri. - B' -B') e

Berrt re3lIi ricr, B srcrd( ,rtzByrb ABa poAr,r .rnogeft, a calre:

Morce.nr, Eorpi He Marori' Hi.sHoro saEor{y, qucri .fi3r,rqHrnt4.

Micr y Hr4x HeMa, a ,I ,rByr6 BoHr{ B MajreHr'rclt( xaruHax y

nicax. LcrirZ rocyAap i 3ua.rHa qacrr,rHa tno4r 6ytru B6rzri s

lepMarrii. CaMe ThTapfi Benz ix PasoM i3 co6oro 4o BcrJmy B

leprvrarriro, rorwy Morce.nr ,ry)Ice fipr4xL\JrbHi Ao lepMaHqiB,

c[oAiBaroql,Icb, rrlo aa iixHboro flocepeAHfiqrBa BoIII-I rrle

3BiJrngrbcs Bi,q pa6crBa Thrap... Y4ocra;rr e B H?D(

csrlrrefi,

Me,ry i Bocrcy,

AoporoqiHHoro ryrpa ft corcoriB. Iloeag nra< (rra

cxiA. - B. E.) xrEeyrr iHrrri, iMeHoBaHi MepAac, gxzx Jlarr,ntz

Ha3r{Barorb MepAI4Hic, i BoHr4 - Capaqr-rnz (l'4rcyrruanz. -

B. E.). 3a ruarrz (Ha cxi4. - B. E.) ET

vr.nia

(Bonra. - B. 6.)" [10,

881.

Ma6yrr,, Eo)rcHa po3cyA rkrBa rrrJ4pr]l.a po3yMie: noAi6ni

cBiA.rer*rfl Morna 3arr,trllr.rrkr rinbKI,I nroAr4Ea, Horpa cepfioarro

BrrBqrrJra curyaqilo i craE cfipaB IIa Micrli. Becrv lroey npo

3BiJ6Eer+fi "BiA pa6crea Tinap sa 4onouoroto lepMar{4i8" Mo:firra

6yno, nranre notryBrrrz ,4rM}ry BiA caMr,D( rpoMaAfiH "HpaiHtr

302

Mocre.nr". A rxrqo aragarz, qo, 3riAuo 3 pociftcrroro icropio-

rpa+ierc, Ha rriBrri.r BiA cJruacHoro vicra BopoHexca, Mirrr Ao-

rrorrl i Bonroro, ir [.D( I'Aeprrcas" rra rrori s "rocyAapsMtr", rcpiM

Pseaucrxoro i Bono,q.rurnpcbrcoro ftIIE3iBcrB, He icHJrBato,

crzrne oqeBvAHo, ttpo snoro "rocy4apa" ri4e vrosa. CaMe nonul,

Bo.no,4mrrpcrxe i PseaHctxe xll-ssiBcrBa, y XIII cronimi 6y.nu

rpainoro Moxcern!

y 1253 poqi npa ABopi xaHa Caprarca, .sxouy xarr Earzft

l25O porcy nepeAaB y BonoAiHH.s sellr.lri lrirx ,{onou i Bonroro,

BirrbrenbM Ae ry6pFr 3ycrpiB He oArry coruro nro4ef, cepe4

3r{ari ft BoiIIiB, Icorpi floftopan]ll a 1237 poqi ftpaiHy MoEcen6.

9epea 16 poxia Borrr,r trIe rryAoBo nan'sralrl ri vaca, a 6araro

xro IIa-BiTb o6irhuaB fiocaAr,r 6acrcari-a, conoJrbHr,I

rrrrD(,

mu'sMiB

Ta ir xi y ro4iffrrrorvry Pocroncr,ro-C5rs4a-nrcrxoMy ynyci.

3ervr.ni uixc ,{orronr i Bonroro qiHyBa,ruc,s xarraMr,r Sororoi

Op4ra. Borrz ua-nu conoBr4Ti

TpaBfi, 6earirr HeBenzHr.rx pift, IIIo

Ao3BoJrJro Bvfracarv xyAo6y 3 rrpoBecHlr Ao nisHr,oi oceHi.

He4apnra xan Op,4,r Ar{aHi6eK 3acr{.BaB cenr{rqe Trry rra

'recrr, cBo€i Apjrxcurl}.I Ta grnl.d aa 6irrrur ni:r 4OO ftiroMerpiB

IIa niBHirrHraft 3axiA BiA cJ lacHoro lricra Boporre:xa. Xarrr,r

OpAr4 3i cno-uvrz ra6yrravrl ii rarv KorryBarkr, rroJrroBaJrr,r,

BiAlo.rraBarr4. Tirra npae4a vacy

Cno4inaroca, qr.rrarti 3Bepuynr.r yBa_ry - b6pyr. poaAir B

OiHcr,Ki rureMeHa, trci:rcr,slu Ha fliBrrirr BiA sr.aBKz Caprarta, .lrro

3a penirirlHoro o3rraEoro: "Morcerrr i Mep7g.rHic". O4ri aupou5r-

Barz cBrrHefi i, [pl-rpo,ryro, iijtr'r cBra .Gry,

il]rri 6FM - "capar&r{r4,

rodro - trycynrrvraHr.r, i cBHtnnHr,r

He nxcrmaaa. V rporvry po3[oAini

IIeMae rdr{oro fiporr{rrpt4poAHoro. Touy Il1o "MepprHic" cJuAvna 3

Bonsrxoro Byarapiero, i.mc aacai4vr4B [ocoJr HopoJrs OparI4U: ,'I s

i4lrByroc, fRfir AvgBor 3aHic croAr,r eaxog Marouera... qi

By.nraprz - narl,rrorirui Capa.qzru, Iror?i MirlHirue rp Marorbcs

saxony MarorvleroBoro, rrirrc

Kro-rre6]A6 irrntr{ri" [10, c. g6].

Ilpo6avravro flocroBi-rcarorzrcoei Henro6oB Ao Bipu npo-

porca MyxaMMeAa. Xo.ra rroAi6na HerepnuMicrr, - naga. He

3a6yAr,Mo: Py6pyn nepe6yean y Earorrrrqbnonry op4eni

MiHopr,rriB, 6yB fiannrnr Bipyrcr{krM iHII]oi peni i.

Bynapz rlpuiu.ts.rn perririlo icraM y 922 poul "aa Ilaps

Amvryma, cvl;,a Cutn*r".I rprpo,rpro, sa 6ir6rrr rrix 3OO ponir

3yMirrr4 noulrpr4Tr4 cBoro

perLfirc r{a qacrrrrry Moppu ("Mepxu-

nic"). He 654ervro ea6yaara - Bo.nanta E5arrapi.a n )(III sroniTri

6y;ra poenr,rnenorc,

rqrnbqpuolo 4epxa.aoro. Vrxe B Tl porr,r Mana

HaB.rar6Hi gar(Jla,ryr,

qeI(aHIUIa MoHerIt, apa6c6rci apxiTerffopr4

sBoryrJrm

B n Micrax Bertr4.trri 6yryswr fi ue'reri. To6ro nounz-

perfi*o Brutr{E/ 65rmap na uacrr,a4r MopABI{

,qlrByBarucs rri'roro.

Thnox rre Bapro AtrByBarr,Ics gazquvrprcoMy crzrHoBurrry

Hapory "Moxce-[b". Eo xc, sx Mrr rraM'sraeMo, HaaiT6 y Apyrifi

floroBt4Hi XII cronirrs Ar{Apift, rax ssanzfi Bononro6crxzrl,

"...6br8 oArtHaKoBo JracKaB

4o... XpzcrzaHcrBa r{ Ao Bce

rorarrrr" [9, c. f I 1].

Cni,q raAar4, rrlo s3r,rtrHl,Ir(M

y rcpaiiHi

Moxce.nr y 1253 poqi

[epeB€urczurr4.

I sskr.rarhro, Ma.rtlr

"rocyAaps". A re, uqo lroaa ftge

He qpo al{ec6 Api6He Oillcbne rtrelld's. MoKcetlt, a fipo AoBoni

IIoMiTIIy "AeprftaBy" Toro nepio,4/, po3floBiB yce roft xe

Bi.nrrerrru 4e B6pyr. floc.r5xaevo: "flpo o4i.anm ri rularrs ix

gHar?r€, nlo i3 Krrraro ra ir [.D( cxiiq[D< KpaiH, a rarcofic i3

Ilepcii Ta ir ED( ni3AeI[[D( rcpaiH iM AocraBnsrors urosrosi ii

gonori Marepli, a rar{orc rHaIILtIIn s 6aBoBHr4, gni BoHr4

oAmarorb e.nirrgr Ia $cii, a Morce-ruo, 3 Berrrxcoi Eynapii ra

flacra:cup5l ro6to seJ&[{oi Berrpii, a Iteprcracy (Bci qi rcpaiwr

posrauroBaEi Ha [iBHo.ri ft nosHi niciB) i s 6ararEox iIIIItrt(

KpaiH iB [iBrri.rHoi cropolltr, flrci -rM ]ropsrbc-fl, iM rrprBossrb

Aopod xy'Tpa pi3lloro po,ry .grcrD( s lri}torr.r He 6a'{]dB y HarII}Ix

rcpa-Ex

i B srci BoHr,r oAsrarorlca nezltxy" [10, c. 761.

I{ranrlr cnonaurl Py6pyr qirrcoBrtro rrposcHt4B rrorrsrrs

rqofun Morccenb. CnpaBAi, fiAsrrcq rrpo Bell-acy rpairry Boua

rrocraBreHa B olg.rH pn4 is $rciero, Byrrapiero, Barr.uolpiero

(flacrarup). To6ro rcpatn MoK@nb nopiBHflaF@ 3a po3Mipalvfli i

MorrsrzBocrflMLt s Krnrto.etv! Ilepciero, PgcEro, Egnzaptbrc. I rqe

o.q{a Aeraff : Bi.IEreIBu 4e S6pyK iMeHye nbHi.nri ftpairM, rqo

Kopsrbcs Baruesi, y neorrirZ flocriAoBHoc'ri, fleperi'{flo'r4 ik i3

Bzrxo,ry Ha cxi,q, flIr BoHr,I

posraruoByBalrrrcn reorpaQivrro: $rcr,

Morce-nr, Ey,rrapi.s, flacrarnp (Ealrrnpis), Keprzc (Cu6ip).

304

.FLcrqo ara4a'rr,r, qo 3eMri B/ci Tfinnucfi ri4 flonsrqi ra

Benrpii 4o pixrl Tasal,4/ (Aosy), a Boaarra Byrrrapia rre]rczura

sa Erl{nierc (Borroro), To rlinnoM oqeB Arro, ulo caMe ftpaiiHa

Moxcerrr ggaxo,[ltrtacs Mirr Hr.xuu.

,{o pe.ri, y 1957 porg xrrna Sr6pyxa 6yna nonroprro nepe-

BzAzrHa g PociricrrirZ (6irb roBr.rrl6rcift) iMrrepii AftaAeMiero

rayrc. V rroBoMy BzAaHrd, I{a cropiHrli 260 (npr,DriTKa), -riTno

3a3uatreno: Morccenu (Moxel) - rcpaina Il{onpan4a, MocrcoB-

cbrd arcaAeMircr4, Br{3HaBrrrrr icrrJrBaHH.E rcpaiHr,r Morce.nt,

rroMycb aa6ymr noacnxTl,r, rrpo sry rcpaiigy fiAe ]rosa. Crso-

p;.jnur raKy co6i aory raeMrrr,rrdro. Sacytry'Jt cBoi araAeMirrHi

roJIoBPr,

MOB CTpayCr{,

y [rcoft.

Tiaxr.rvr qr.firorvr, Mr4 rliAiiiflurr,r Ao po3ra,q{r,I TaeMHr.rqi HasB

rcpair.a Morcceaa. Morce.nr - RHsaiBcrBa PlopulroBr4.riB y

"Sa.nelrarrcrriri aeIruri", 4anrra QiHcr,Ea BiT.{,rgrta MocxoBt4TiB.

Cave rax MocrcoBrrrrr ra iixH.s ftpaiHa Benrlqanucg n ) I-XIV

croriTT.D(. Cercpery ia rlroro po6zrz ne eapro.

MlI AocniAxcyBarra cBiA.{eEH.q BirbrenbMa 4e }6pyra,

sltrrlo MorrcHa raJC cKa3arfi, - uo 3aJdAHoMy Mapllrpyry. fIiA-

xflrrrc.fi BiA craBr(E xzrua Capraxa Ha nier.t'r - g rcpabty Morc-

cenb, Bi'!' Hei IIa cxiA Jrer(ara MopABa (Mep4ac), a aa Bonroro

6yJM Micra Bon3brcoi EyJrapii.

O4narc y rcpairry Morccerrr MorfiHa florparrrllrtr, Br{nopzc-

ToB]rrorrr4 cBi4veHns ry6pyRa, I no rarr 3BarroMy cxiAHoMy

rrrnory. Bi4 craaxN Caprara er,rpyflrr.nvro npwao na cxid na 3OO

KiJtoMenlpts, do-,ti 5OO rcinonempie (" n'nmu dnin utaxy') - na

nisxi.rysAoBxc Bonrz. florpanrauo y Bonarrcy Bynrapiro. flxulo

TeIIep BiA caparoBcbrcoro MepvAiaHa Bi,qvripfiTl{ npwelo rKr

saxtD 3OO KUtomErnpie - onrrHr,rMocs s sHaMerru,rift Mepan+-

cbKiti 3eMJd- y paftoHi Hr4uirrrrrboi Bonodutvtupa'rcof o6nacri.

Carre qa Micr{eBicrF, y 1253 por{i rexana "[iBHi.rHirre BiA

ctagttIz xalla Capraxa". Bttsua.{euo s NrareMaru.rHolo roqrdc-

rw: rcpabta Morccenu - Mepanct rca seM.nsJ Brea.sns.err,cs, i

MareMarrltRa e reorpaQiero Molrcyrr, cepfiosHo lliAco6r'rrv npr4

crlpocryBaHsi MoclcoBcbrcoi icropll.rlloi 6pexHi.

305

flpaqrorc.{Ir 6arano porin IIaA rclllrrorc "Kpairra Morcerrs",

MeHi AoBerocfl Br{Brrurlr IIe oAHe AaBHe fiep[roA]fiepeJro.

O4rran crd.nrnra rrpaqroBaB HaA Marepianavu, 'rprae;a:nuit wac

[iATBepAr.rrz Benl{rci cBiArreEHfi BirbrerbMa 4e $r6pyxa rre

B.UEIBAJIOC' .

flicn.a l91l pory pociiicrfta icropiorpa$ia noua;ra

floBo,q.rrr4cfi 3i cJroBoM tnorccen 6iststtt o6epelr*ro ri o6aqllo. A

fioq Haroqfl s rptrAr{srzx porin )O( croniTT.fi n pocificrriii

Ha)rqi Illocunr4 sarror)rB€uru qeEeypa fi o4Ho,qnrHicrr.

O.4rar napa4onc y roMy, rqo qrav 6i-nrure nronnorb rleH35fpa

i Bcirnd o6rvrerxer*rg, rlna 6i.nrure rparrnflerbcq rrolrranox. Ha

o.4[I is rarcfix "IlpoBzurig" rvrocxoscrroi icropiorpa+ii MeHi ri

B[aJlocs. Bt4rtTLL

IIIo6 as gaarra Jraurgof icropr.rqrflD( cBiA.rerc Qa,5,uryear+ra

pociricbrcoi ic"ropii, a.BTopoBi AoBeJrocff sBepll].Tt4cs Ao icropr,fidB

Brtr.Iernoro Cxo,ry i Cepel$coi Aeii XI-) V croriTb. y.reHi

Aaificrxoro Eorrrr,rueHTy Morrlr rrocraBurrl ocrarorrni rcpturn[

B rrrlTaHrrsx ycraHoBJreHH.E icrranr4. A,q:rce rcopiuH.q

MocrcoBcbrcoi AeprfiaBHocri - caMe raM.

9ra'ra.ri wa,jl]d 6yt po3] {iTra, troMy 3 Tarcolo ctapar ricrto ft

locriAoBHicTro B MocrcoBcbRirz iMnepii BHry'ranncfi apxiBr4 ft

icropE.rHi nparli AaBHix .{aciB. Ao pe'ri, ix Eirconr,r He

Ao3Bon.s:rr,{ BlrBr{aru ri gocai4ngrearr.r He3zulelfiHrtM eftcttep-

tarvr. A .mrtalo -rx i cboroAHi EeAocrjmHi. He 6y4z rloA€rBarr{

r5,n rofi 4onnceaearrr.rrZ

nepeain. Mo:*crrr,rno,

Mr4 rrle 3BepueMocs

AO IIiCi TEMI,I...

y Moiix pyrcax orrvrEwnvrcf^ cBiA.reIIHs icropr.Il€ ft 4ep,Ica_n-

Iloro Ai.sqa iMllepii qvHricr4AiB Pam.rA-aA-AiHa niA Ha3Boro

"36iprrr-rrc liromaciB" i tle MeI{II 3HaMeHzroro icropr,ma i"{

Aep-

,fiaBHoro Aisqa Ana-a4-4iHa Ata-rrre.nlx ,(ncyeeiiHi uiA HaoBoro

"Icropia ni4HopbBar{a cBiTy". O6z4ni rcur4rr,r - B "ycirreuoMy"

BapiaHTi, oco6nrzeo 4pyra. flpo qe IlofoBoprrMo Hr,r,Irtre.

A6rr Marn 6i.nslr virny yflBy rrpo aBTopa "36ipnrarca

niTorurciB" i ftoro rrrury, noAaM RoporKy AoBiArcy:

306

y "ArftaMi ar-TaBapix" (nepcrxa HasBa r(Ht4rr4. - B. E)

MoBr4Tbc.E,

rqo e... [1256 p. H. e.l AiA i 6ar6ro ParurlA-aA-Airra,

fin i BiH caM, Becl' qac nepe6ysa.nu rra cnyx6i B MoII|oJrbcbr(I2D<

inbxaHiB" 172, c. 171.

Tav xe HarrprcaHo: "Hav si,{oN{o, rqo PaxruA-a,q-AiH 'Da3-

rqzuax i6rr A6y-JI-Xefrp Ali Xalra{arri Hapo4aca n lr. Xarlagarr

y 1247

p."

172,

c. 171.

y 1298 poqi ParurA-a,q-Ain

6yB npzsnaverrr'rft

Bi3rtpoM

(xepinHr.rxou ypq4/) la3aH-xaxoM, rqo npaBuB iMlepierc

XynaryiAiB s l295,qo 13O4 potcY.

Xyrary-xarr (orryn 9urrricxaHal craB 3acrroBrrr4noM

Ar{Hacrii AeprnaBrj XyraryiiAiB: "y 1256 rpu6yB IIa qoni

Morlr(onbcr(I,Ix) Biftcbrc Ea E.n(zer'xnfi) CxiA i 3aBeprur4

3aBoroBarrrrfl MoHrorlaMr,r Iparry, Ipary ra cyci4uix rpairr" [16,

'r.28, c. 421- 4221.

"P.rrrr.rA-aA-AiE...

nirxoB y BiAcraBriy (1317 p.)' noriM 6yB

o6euH1rBa.reHrlft cBoiMr.r oco6rlctlllttl BopofaMrr B orpyeHHi

Ons4l*afiry-xarra... i crParreEr,rft...

[18:rranHr l318 p. u. e.l'

flpoE(r{Brrrlr 71 pix... y 1327 p. nicns oflarr4 i crpar eMipa

9o6arra... rraM'flTr, rrpo Hroro 6y,'ra

pea6iniToBaHa" 172, c.221.

PauuA-aA-AiE rrpaqroeaB HaA rcHl,rroto

6i,rr'rue 10 porciB: 3

l3OO no 13lO porcy.

Xovy seeprryrra JrBary '{zra'riB, rrlo KHuza

cxttadotacs 3 mpbox n'LoMi-B i MicrrrJra 6ararrafi Marepian.

3nepraro yBaly Ha qeft Qaxr rolvry, rrlo pocificrxi "flrrarui

icropltftz" ,4r:rte 6arano (araMyri BHecJrr4 HaBiTb y rle'

a4aea-nocr 62, He rrplrHrlt4rroBe rrl4Talrfls.

flpaxrravHo, )mpaBJIgIolIr4 cnpaBaMz AeplfiaBz, Pa:rrrag-a4-

AiH MaB Molr(nriBicrb 3a-rrj {rrrr{ Ao Harrficallrls rcHrarr'r Bci

nairparr{ 1nr,ta

iMnepii r{r4r icr.rAiB.

TaH eirr i spo6re. He 6yry

rroAaBarz fleperilr ycix BIzAarHfix lro4ei1, 3ar)r.rerrr{x Ao

HarrucaHHq fi cr,aaAanHfi "36ipHraHa ,riTonzciB" Th ft rre Bci

BoHI{ BiAoMi icropii. llpo 6ararrox Mo?rcHa,'Iulte 3Aora-

,q/BaTIl cs.

Cqrxaelro Pauru4-a4-4iHa: "I{a 6narocJloBeHua rtuvra,

uaanarra "36iprutc fliTofl ciB , BrnR[aAeHa y rPbox roMax-

307

Ilepuud rouT oft, xorprai Tefiep icraMcbrcurt qap qapiB,

Vn4lrcefiry-cynrarr, - xaft qpoAoBrnlrrb A.[nax nasiquo ftoro

npa-arirrrral - yxBanlrB 3axt*{r,IT}r B irrr'g fioro 6para, rqacrul-

Boro rocyAaps, lasau-xarra, - xai onpouir*rrr Arurax rioro

rpo6nr.c.uo! I-left rom cruragaerbcs iB ,@ox po3AiJriB...

,{pyrnft rou, qo... crsraAaerbc.fi i3 ABox po3AiniB...

flepufiaft posAin Micrlrrb y cnoporreHor,ry Br4rlra^r icropiF

Bcix npoponiB, eMipiB, rocyAapiB Ta irflIlrD( rpyn i po3prAiB

nroAeft BiA vacy Aqaua, - xar7 6yae fior',ry uzpl - Ao rForo

vacy, aHafi (aaryelrca) MicflqeM... 7O4 porrl1 xi4mpra (a 4

ceprrH.s l3O4 p. 4o 23 nr.rnHa 1305 p. - B. E.).

Apyrufi po3Air floAae B AolcnaAHoMy BtrftnaAi icropib

rcorrcHoro napo4r is rr.o< (HapoAtB), fiRi Merrlrarorb y aacenerrifi

qacTlllHi cBiTy, 3ri,qHo s ixEiMr,I crarraMl{ i ffracaMr4. .. Aocl

noflepe,&d rocyAapi Ii icropzxu qiei ftpaiHr4 Tarcoi icropii He

vattrz it He 3rr€urrz npo no4i6rri cnpaBrz. V qro xc Harlscnirtry

enoxy, 3riAllo 3i BrcasiBrcaMlr focyAap.q icnaMy, Bl{Tsrruu

(eiAflosi,qry) Kopucrb iB ycix rcHur rco]rcHoro EapoAy ft sarry-

qr,rBrur4 BqeHr/I)( rcorclloi HapoAHocri, y Mipy Morcnr,rBocri

ni,qAa.Brcr nepeBipr{i orpK}{aHi L[.rM lrurff)(oM BiAoMocri, -

rax 6y.na rranucarra fqr rcrzra). . .

Tperlft ToM rrprrcBsqerrzft xapnani (a6o ao6pa:rcenHro)

fircix) noaci-e cBiTy, tlln.ffxiB y (pisHi) AeprrcaBr,r ra (ixHiM)

BiAcTaIIsM, y Mipy MoutJllaBocri flepeBipeHr.x\,r i yTorrHeHr,rM. Te,

u{o flepeA rI]rM 3rrarll4 rpo rli AepEanu (i rpainl,I), (aHi)

[oApo6rqi 3axeceui (npo Hzx) y (pisni) cyBoi, ulo guaftrrurz

(npo Hrrx) y cBoix ftr{r{rax MyApeqi i yveEi, nroAn InAii,

flin4enrroro ft IiBHi-{Horo Ksraro, Qparrxz ri iHlri, - ece qe

nicra fiepeBipnrr Brrr\ra;rkr fi aagecnlt n qefi rperirl ToM, ,arc

rcoporenr,r(o, rax i e no4po6w78x" 172, c. 53-561.

fI roporeutro BvrsIaB JMicr ycix rpbox roMiB KHr,rrLr

"36ipHt4rc niTonzcis", 6es rrarilrerryaaHu.q poaAi,'riB i orurcoBoi

lracrurHr4 ixHbofo elricry. 3po6neHo rle cBiAoMo, uqo6 vrataui

sBepHyrrlr yBary Ha 3Micr Ap)n'oro fi rperroro roMiB rcHlrrrt

parrrvg-24-4jg4. ToIr,ry ulo, frK BvnrBvurocs,, BoHr,I rre Marorb

"HaJnroBoi

rIiHHocri Ans pociftcblcoi icropiorpaQii" fi ue nu4aHi

Aorenep. Binblxe IIi}Ic Aznrro. O4rrarc - npae4a.

308

Ara,qenri.s rrayn CPCP, rdA '{viM KotlrPoneM i peAarcqieb

B AaBaBcs "S6ipHzH .nironracis", npucr5mzJra Ao fliAroroBrcu

BrrrAaIIIIs a 1936 poqi. Y:xe 4o 1941 porcy rurrara 6yna rorosa

Ao Br{fiycrcy. ocn .sr oqiHroBaB 3llaqeHrr.s rlpaqi Palrr{A-aA-

4ina rrepuruft pe4arcrop pocirlcbrcoro reficry rcHr'Irrz rrpoQecop

A. A. PoNracxegfi.r: "Mprrryno snce 6i,rr[.re cra Ponl3 BiAToAi' src

)nrepme (y Pocii. - B. E.) 6yno enepneno qiffcoM sacrr5nrceuy

)rBara Ha "36iprrzx riTofluciB" ParrrraA-aA-Aina.., oAHy i3

IlairBax(Jrr,IBiflre( fl aM'sron i.paHcbnoi icroPrcrHoi niTepary?{,

ArrcePena AoTopHr{yJrt4

cfi. cro porie xo4vrrrr4 HaBKo,'IO HbOrO'

iIoIcLI 3BArcr4nr,rcg BlrAaT?r.

Oauarc,qzgaqtga noqa;rt4 cJr[PoBoA]rqrBarr4 paAsrcbrcl'rft

"36iparzr niTorMciB" i3 caMoro floqarl{y. 9orrycr Br4piJnvlnvr

BUAaTI4 Jrr, [e IIep[II,rft rov rcut{ru Paffr',rA-aA-4iHa. .flr nuca'nr'r

B}Ice

ir{i [poQecopr,r: "...y uaf6ilurr apy+rouy MtrrrufaiaHtr

i 6nzsrnolry 4o opl4riHary QopMari".

Mocxoecrra AraAeuig rrayx a 1936 4o 196O porcy 3y"l\{ina

Bl,IrrycTrrrr4 r'1djiie nepututi moM K}"uzu Portud-ad-db'n "36ip-

'ji'J:K ninaont-Lci.B",

o,+raft - qomtry)Ma r.H.tl2rlr|.|.rl HacTinbrcr'r

BeJrt4r&rM BprfiBr4Bctr Marepian. I'rorrrycr floqzurz Ap5rrcJrBarrlr

rcillrls: cflo.rarr(y BraAanI4 TPerIo ltHr'rry' noriM - iHrxi'

flocrirtno 3Mil{roBarr4cs rrepeKnaAarli' peAarroPr4' rleH3opr4'

Crcnagaemca BpalrterrHs, rrlo MocxoBcbni flaprirhri "6oHsr4"

fiocririuo 6yllr rreaa4ononeHi MarepiaroM.

3ae4arfra uloAo onpaqroBaHllE ApJrroro ft Tper6oro roMiB

rcurrz Paurrz4 -aA- Eill.a MOCKOBC6TCT'rMI'

rcroPr'rrcaMr'r He

craBrrrrocs ft rre craaprrrca. Cno4inarocr, 'lrTa'{i posyMiror6'

Y TIOMY IIPfiqIIHA.

,{,na noerrorra HaPTl4Hv Heo6xiAHo cKa3aru Ki,'IbKa cJriB rrpo

iHllroro Br,rAarHoro icroPr ca roro qacy - Ana-aA-AiHa Ara-

uenir .{aqreeinri, axzfi rrapo4Iascst B 1226 p. i 3 MonoAr'rx niT

nepe6ynan Ha cJrln$6i B Tarapo MoHror'It'cbrcr'D(

rrpaBl'ITe.lriB

309

pr4cToBjnor{r4 Ti caMi fiepllloArrepena. fIpI,I rlbol,{y A}qrBefo{i,

6eac5nrminrro, sycTpirraBc,E 3 6ararl,Ma yvacrumawz noxo.{,, "Erc

ByJrrapir, Tarc

i B npaiHy MoficeJrb. He 6y4r noacHroBarr4, t{o_

My e rana B[eBHeHicr6. florpi6rro rinbrcr,r 3raAaru, srt

36upanoc.fi Biricbno 4nn Xy,rary-xaaa- flpo qi [oAii 3HaB

Bimrerruvr 4e $r6pyn i Aeqo roprcnyErcs ix oflucy. A,qnte 6avun

IIOqaToK caMoro Iloxo,4/.

V Pociricrxift irrmepii npaqa ,{:rgperini, oAuoro is Harl_

noroBIIiIIII,IX cBiARiB cra]roBJreHHfl iMnepii r{ta

HriczAiB,

roBHrcrro Hircoaz rre r4r6ailcyeaaacs. V lggo poqi pocifi.ct ttufr,

yrenrafi B. I Tisenrayaerr 6yn ni4pa4:reHzfi y enporry ,,cne_

rllarbl{o EJts.

Bvtrgry s pyrconzcHr,rx 3i6paHr, BiAoMocrefi upo

3onory Opry. PeeynrraroM rliei no4opl:xi fi po6ir rraA py-

Honvcavr,r fioro ei6paHr cran: ,'36ipHzH lrarepia.nie, rrlo na,re-

lfiarr, Ao icropii Sororoi Opgrn, r. I, aansru a rnopi_e apa6_

cbrcrdK".

- Cn6., 1884. ToAi,n B. Il Ti3eHray3eH spo6wn na_

fiIzcltr,r 3 TBopiB nepc6noro MoBoro. ari eirr onpaqroB]rBaB [po_

T.EroM

HacryrrHrl( porciB, a,'re

rarc i He Bcrr,rr BrrAarrr

', [63, c. 61.

3lo

Mi?Ic iIIIIrr4M, caMe rrepcbrcoro MoBoro 6yla uanracarra

po6ora,(xq1reefini.

I uqe o,qHe llarlpo.ryA rlirrHe cBiA.reIflrs: "Bear.rvearra npaqa

si 36fipauH.s cxiAHr4x BiAoMocreft npo 3onory Op,rgr - . . .6y.na

po3p€rxoBaua rra 4 rorvrn" [63, c. 6].

yci Marepianu rricns cMepri B. Ii Tiaernayaeua (1902 p.)

"6y.nr,r nepe4ani fioro 4ovroro IO. B. TiaerrayseH B A3iftcbnLtft

Myserl ArcaAeMii uayr" [63, c. 61.

O4Har rpuearuft .rac sorrr,I Hinoto He rIircaBI,InE. Jlfilre ga

3aBAaHHqM CrariHa B 1936 poqi Illcrr,flyr cxoAosHaecrga AII

CPCP npzcryrrktB Ao Br,rBqerrrr.fi MarepianiB B. I- Tigerr-

ray3eHa. Ocr rqo oco6lago qircaBo noBiAoMlrrtl qr,rrarrzlM:

oAHLTM i3 peAarcropiB BvAaHH.fi II ror'ry rclrlrrv B. I- Tiaerr-

rayoena cran yce roft *e npoQecop A. A. Polracxenrzv (pasolr

is C. JI. Bo.rriurlr). Orrxe, npoQecop A. A. Povacxesz.r y ri rrc

poxrr roryBaB Ao Apyry po6ory Parrz4-aA-AiHa "36ipHr,tr

nironacin" i po6ory .{:rcynefiHi "Icropia 3aBofioBHeT(a cBiry".

Apyrufi ToM nnr,Irr{ B. I. Tiseurayaeua niA rra3Bolo "36ip-

Evn MarepiariB, rrlo rrajrerrcarb Ao icropii 3onoroi OpAr4, T II,

Bursrv 3 rrepcbrrc( TBopiB", 6ye ezr5zqerrraft "Bragaerruqrnorr

Ara4elrii nayrc CPCP" y 1941 poqi. 3 o6'errrroi rpaqi ArrqrBeftrri

e e6iprrl,Irc B. |. TisenrayseHa BftJ'rroqello Jrr4rrre Il'.flrr, cropiHor(.

I rpanrca.

A renep ynara: sa rBepArfieunqM na3axcbftono Br{erroro l{a.lri-

6ena Kaip6aftonrzva .(alixpoea, "...opfiriHan (po6orz B. L Ti-

3enrayseHa. - B. E.) sa oco6zcrt4M rraxa3oM Cra-niHa 6ye

cna-neur.t

ft " 176, c. l4ll.

la,qaro, rqo lca3urxct,Rlrfi icropr4n It. H. ,(arriapoB Kopzc-

TyBaBcs rlinKoM AocroBipHr,trur.r A]Icep

enzrMr4.

O4nax nanirs n'srb cropiaorc is ttHfirv .{xqpeftrri, ni4-

peAaroBaHi B. I- TiseHrayserrou i A. A. Porrracrcegz.reM, Ao-

IIecnI{ Ao Hac BenrzKy icrrzrry [po icHyBaHHt xpairrv Morcce;rr

y XIII cr flocn5rxaelro .{:xy'reftui:

"Ho:ua raas [Vrerafi) ciB rra flpecron (naonronrcucoro) qap-

crBa, BiII (Baay) rriAKoprrB cyrlinbHo Bci Ti rcpai, -sHi

6ynu rlo cy-

3ll

ciAcTBy ftoro: irurry.IacTlfiy (seM,ai) 1x1a1.IaftiB,

a,'1agiB, aciB, py-

ciB Ta ir d fipainra, fiE ocb: Eyrncap, "M.r.c." ra irurri" [63, c. 2f ].

npr,r Blrnarrrri s l9l I poqi rcrruru Binbrenrua 4e $r6pyta

pocirfcrri flpo+ecopt4 ii Br,rAaBqi [oiMeHyBanr,r ftpaiuy, flKa

nprrMr,rRajra Ao Eynrapii, 6eanocepe4nrorc ii Ha3Boro -

Morccen€lY l94l polli BJ{ce [o6oroBarr,rcb i HafiucajIlJ.: "M.rc.c."

Mosrss, src He llaMaranl4cfl, IIepeBisIIIz corHi rucs.r

rrepcbnlD( cniB, Ta ocb oAHe rrepentracrr,r He syMinla. fIIo

qinrcoM apos)rMluo: uarZrraer4reaBrut4 BApyre ftpailly MoKcezb ii

6eenocepe4uroro Ha3Boro, Heo6xiAHo 6ylo rcrauoe.nroganra ri

caMy xpaiEy. Tiaroro 4oeaomaTz co6i Hixro rre Min r{epe3 rle

rraBiTs y nepeAMoBi Ao ApJroro ror"ry r*narr,r B. I. TiaeHrayaeHa

BrrAaBrIi fiocraprrcrluruc.s: "Oco6nuBi TpyAuorqi flpu flepeAaqi

TroptccbrcrD( i MoFrorr,cbftr&( iMerl, Ilanr4callzx apa6clxzu

anQaeirou, crBoprolorr,c-fi T,rM, rqo B apa6cbrcift ntrceMHocri:

l) rra4enr.rar?Ho Jlerrco aMilrylor.bcfi 3oBciM pi3Hi rrpllro-

rocHi... 2) He ni4piarrmorbcs 3oBciM rorocHi.., a rrarT.racrirue

ronocui He BrlpznrcaK)Tbcs BoBciu..." [63, c. 9].

flocrriB.{rBaeMo Benvftii EeBAarri MocI{oBcbKI,D( icTopr.rniB,

ftoacpi He 3jrMirr4 fleperuacrrr oAHe-eAl,rr{e cJroBo: "M.rc.c." y

Kr{r{31 3 3O8 cropixor. Eynae fi rata "HeBAa.ra".

,{oaenoca ycyBarLr Benfirreri4 ruocroncnrr.rft npo6 r.

Heea.nercrri Qaxiaqi, Ao slrnx s 3Bepr{/'Bcs, a cepegwwx6ynu ir

npo$ecopra, apo6unx flepenrraA HeBiAoMoro MocxoBlrraM

crroBa'. MoKceJro! 3sicHo - Hixro 3 Hrzx rre 3HzrB, rqo MoBa

ftur.na npo BeJlrrrqr MocnoBcrrry 6pexrlo. {e - 4o c,roaa.

flpoQecopori A. A. Porracresuvy, arczft aarranyn y l94l po-

rli, MocrcoBcbrci rleH3op,r He Ao3BoJrLUlr Ha3Barr,r MocHoBiro ii

6eanocepe4nilr iMeHeM - EpaiHa MoHcenr. O4nar, 6y4r.rn

BeJrr{n}rM Jrqellravr, eiII ae eigirhrroB BiA icruEr i Ha3BaB ftpaiirry

fiiTeparvfl,r caMoro croBa: "M.rc.c."

. HacTmHi pa,qsHcr,Hi peAaH-

Topr4 "36ipHt4na riTorEciB" TJI.4caJtt4

Te, ulo'iM Be,'rir[: Ma-nrry,

Motrua ra igxe. Xo.ra apa6cr,xa B'fl3r, ipaHcbroi fir.rceMHocri

virro Qircysarra c,togo -"Morcce,'In ".

flpae4r npo Haftrr,rerryaarrH,s pocroBcb(o-cy3Aanbcbrcoi i

ps3aHcbrcoi 3eMenr xpa'irroro MoKcetu floBiI€'jtru Han,I icTopr4Ru

3t2

XIII fi )CV croriTt,, npflMi cBiArcr'r roro [epiory: Bi.rrrrorru 4e

B6pyx, Pannr.q-aA-AiH, .(xq''sethri. IJ-{o' ra'qaro' rrlATBepAflTr' i

HoBi Bi,Frp}ITrq IIa icropuEriri rflci.

I{i,nrou o.rearr,4ro, uqo roft cavuft rrapo4 rre uir oArroqacuo

Marr4 ABa pbHr{l( iMeHi: pgcuui it MoKcenb. BeJIt4Ki icropzltz

MllrryJroro aacBiAqr/uLr ictIJrBaHHs ABox Hi.rrflvr Ee rroB"s3arrr'D(

AeprrcaB: srci ra rpainr.r Moxcelr. Hapo4z Tux ftpa'iH MaJILT

)flII sroniTri pisHr.D< "rocyAapiB" i rePe6yBax'r Ha p13IIr4(

ula6nax poenzrrcy.

Xo.r .ax 6r,r xo, Um MocnoBr,IT?r flpfinr4carr4 cBoeltfy MrtrryJroMy

"crrog'gHcrrcr.rri &opiHb", npopo6Lrrr.r noni6xrai rgrrrr'6il irvr rre

BAzurocs B r/firrryJrorvry, He BAacrbcs i a uali61"n+olury. 3anopya

rForo - BeJrHrd

cBi.qtL1 icropii.

313

16. Borrruras Cosercxa-s 3ur+rnroneAur. - 3-e wa4. -

Jlireparypa Moccna, 1969-1978.

17. Bo-rrrruas Me4luglHcnan eur{rrrnorreAl{a. - 3-e ras4.

1. Crrpaeovnrrft eHqzrurone4wllecwt4ir cnoBapb. - LleA. Mocrea, f 9741-1988.

K. Itpafta, 1848. -T. lO, 18. Boedanoa

A. II. Kyprar*roe rurelrs Mocxoscxoft ry6ep-

2. Bornurag Snqracrrone4za / llogpe4. C. H. IOxcaxoea.

- wwu: (klz Mocrogcrfix VHr.r aepczrercrzx zanecrzri). -

Canrr-llerep6ypr. -T. 18. Mocxea, f 865. - Ns 3.

3. SmlrarcnoneAr,r.recxv

ft cJroBapb / lloa pep,. Epoxrayaa r,r 19. Boedaxoa A. IL Marepza.nbr Arls aHTpo[onorr4Lt rq4)-

9Qpona. - Car*cr-flerep6ypr, 19O2,

-T. 34. raHuaro repaoAa s Mocxoscxofi ry6eplrrara / / Vlaaecrna

4. Yeapoa A. C. Mepaae w tx 6urc no r$rprauubrM pac- O6ulecrea .nro6zreaefi ecrecrBoaHarrr,r.fi, cocrosrqaro npv

ftonnaM. - Mocxna: Cr,rrro4a.nrrraa

rrrnotpa$w, 1872. I4uneparopcxorvr Mocxoncrcona

Vrrranepcurere. - Mocxea,

5. Yeapoa A. C. lte 6l-lrnbr ll77 tr 1216 roAoB rro nero- 1867.

nucalr (flo apxeoJroruqeclcrzM Id3blcrcaulraru).

- Mocrga: 20. Boeda uoe A. II. MepaHe B arrrporronornqecrcoM orrro-

Curro4a-rrrHaa runorpaQza rra Hurcomcxoft yru4e, 187O. rJfellzrla: (Za nporoxoaoB arrrporrorrorlr.recxoft nrrcraexra). -

6- Htuoqeecrcui B. O. O pyccxoft cropulr. - Mocrea: Mocrcna, 1879.

Ilpoceeuqer*re, 1993. 21. Cedoa B. B. Srrrorerre3 paHHr,D(

crrzrBfirr.

- Mocrura:

7. Eoronras enrpturone4z.a / logpe4,. C. H. IOncarcona.

- Becrn. Poccr,rficxofi Axa4evruz nayr. - T. 73. - N! 7.

Canxr-flerep6)?l 1903. -T. 13. 22. 3nr{v rurone4r,rvecxrlfi cnoBapb. - Caurr-Ilerep6ypn

8. Htuoqeecrcu

.B. O. I4clopwtecnr,re rroprperbr. - Mocrcsa: Toeapranlecreo "Bp. A. u 14. lpaHar".

flpae4a, 1990. 23. Boerc @.

H. CryAn 3 ynpaiHcbxoi erHorpaQii Ta aHTpo-

9. Kopcancoe

!,. A. Mepx u Pocroscnoe rcHslr(ecrBo.

- nororii. - K.: Mrzcreqrso, lgg5.

Kasarrr: Vnreepcurercnaa rlrnorpaQzs' 1872. 24. Bonuuteacrcuit K. lrlnanr lposHrrft. - Mocxna: I4nna,

lO. Hoana de llnano Kapnur.u. l4c'topua Monra-non; 1989. - (PenpunTuoe Bocrrpor{3BeAen[e

ns4. 1912 n)

Bu:rteenande Pg6pyrc fly"reurecreze s Bocro.flcre crparrbr. - 25. Xpanoeuqrcuri A. B. fIaM.ETHr,re

oarrrr.tcert A. B. Xpano-

Carlct-flerep6ypr: aa4. A. C. Cyaopurra, l9l l. Brrl{noro crarc-cercperapa Zrrrneparplrqr,r Exatepr,rrrrr Bro-

I l. Cnugrrn A. A. B:aallur.'lz.pcnlre

r$fpratr,r / / l4zr.ectns pofi. - Mocrsa, B/o Coroerearp CTI CCCP, - 1990.

vMrreparopcxorl apxeo.norravecnori xolrzccurl. - Cantrcr- (PerrprrHTrroe

Bocnpor{3BeAeHt4 e ne4. 1862 r.)

flerep6ypn 19O5.

- Br,rn. 15. 26. Ercamepuna IL Paaur,ruraenfi.q o npoenTe r4cropt4rr

12. Eo,nuras CoBercrcas

9rrqzrurone4r,ra

. - 2-e r;.ap. Poccran

XVIII e. I,la4alu A. @. Brr.moerrM: (fftlcrrura u 6yl,rara

13. Cnuqum

A. A. K acroprra 3aceJreHr4.s Bep:crero flosorlrus LlMrreparpr,rqbl

EHanepznrr II). - CaHxr-llerep6ypr 1873.

pyccrunc,r.

-Tbepr: Ti.rnorpaQraa

ry6epHcHaro

npaaleuug, 1905. 27 . Kapansut+ H. M. klctopna rocyAapcrBa Poccraiicnoro:

14.

I4cropua oreqecrBa. Ovepnz ucropr,rz Pocculr IX- na.r. B l2 r - Mocrsa: MocH. pa6., Cror, 1993-1994.

)C( BB.

- Mocxea: I,Ia4-no nonr,rr nrzr-pr,r, l99l . 28. Jlureparypa r rcyrrETypa

.{penrrefi Srcn: C,roeapr-

75. Cnul4ttr. A. A. Paccelerrrae

ApeBuepyccnrix nreuen (flo cnpaBor{Hr,[c. - Mocxsa, Bbrcru. rurt., lgg4.

apxeonort4

qecrtr4rvr

4arrnrru). - Canrxr-flerep6ypr: Tlanorpa- 29. Jlt;snoe A. Z. Cnr,rQcras vcroprr.fi. - Mocrcea, 199O.

Qzn "B. C. Ba"cauos u K"", 1899. 30. nonol H. A. B. H. Thnaqen r.r

ero epervra. - Mocnsa, 1861.

3r4 315

31. Ciquxcurcuri B. r{y:rcnrrqi npo yrcpaiHy.

- K.: .(onipa, 46. Conoabee C. M. Y'tettlatr ra paccr(a3br rro ncroprrr4

1992. pocczra.

_ Mocrsa, 1999.

32. Lllaxnamos A. A. Pa3brcnarrvs o ApeBHefurra< pyccxn< 47. TotrcrnoiM. B. Pa3cxa3r,r

t43 r,rcroprau

SrccHoft I{epror.r. -

rrerornrcur,D(

cBoAax.

- CaHrcr-flerep6ypr 1908. Mocxsa, 1865. -HH. l; 1879. - Itn. l-5.

33. Kocmonapoe H. I.l. Ha'ra.rro

$rcz. - Carmr-flerep6ypr, 48. Toncmo ,M. B. lpenrrze cna, lrnz Pocrosa B errzrxoro

/ /

f g60. Co.urrenus rp. M.Toncroro. _ Mocrea, 1947.

34. Kocmonapoe H. 14.3arvremz rra Bo3parrceHr,r.fi o [pot4c- 49. ToncmoL

M- B. Krrrara

raaroJreMa-E

orrlrcaHae o poccrzft-

xo:rc4errzz $lcu / / Cospe}/.eIJ]J}-In. crcl4x CB'{TI,IX

rAe rr B lcaftoM rpa4e, wru o6tactw, vrJryr MoIIac-

35. Moxnamoe A. A. IO:rcnre [oceJleur{.r sqtu.reft. - Tbrpe, wlvr [ycrbrHe rro]fteBe I{ qyAeca corBoprr Bc.Fr(oro

r{}rga

Canxr-Ilerep6ypt 1907. cBffTbrx...

- Mocrna, 1888.

36. Illantomoe A. A. 1l Borpocy o6 o6pasoaanzn pyccrlrx 50. Toncmofi.

M. B. llarepurt Cenro-Tporaqrofi Ceprr,renoft

rrapevr,rft.

- Bapurana, 1894. Jla-aprr, rarru flpozcxo:*c4eurre ceBepo-Bocrotrnoro pycctaro

37 . lllafivramoe A. A. O rra.ra-nr,IloM

Kr{eBcrcoM

Jrerorrr4cHoM tlHorrecrBa.

- Mocrsa, 1893.

ceo4e / / Llactegotautra A. A. LllaxuaroBa. - Canxr- 51. Pamutun A. flo.rrroe co6panze \tcropzqecftLrx cBeAe-

Ilerep6ypn 1897. uztZ o ecex 6r'rBrlulx B ApeBHocrrz r4 Hbrue cyrrlecrBJrcrr{?D(

38. Llloxnamoo A. A. SaMerrlr o cocraBJretvr{ Pa4erlnulr- MoHacrr'rpgx 14 rrprrMeqareJrrrrbrx IIepKBax Poccr,rv. -

rroBcxoro (Herrrarc6eprcxoro)

cnlrcxa JrerorrLrcz.

- Mocxsa, Mocrcna,

1852.

f 913. 52. flnutee Jl. H. B noucnax BbrMbrrrurenHoro

qapcrBa. -

39. Ulaxnamoe A. A. ICr,resoueqepcnlzfi rarepnx ra

fleuep- Carmr-Ilerep6ypx, 1994.

crcaff Jrerorrr4cb.

- Canrn-Ierep6ypr: 1897. 53. HoeHft 3mlr,rxnone,qzvecrlrfi c,ronaps. - Canxr-fle-

40. Itenanapoe H. I'1. Cer'epaopyccxlls rrapoAorrpaBcrBa Bo rep6ypn, -T. 27.

BpeMeHa

yAerrbuo-Ber{eBoro

yruraAa.

- Carmr-flerep6ypr; 1904. 54. Ipercoe B. [., flrcg6oacrcuiL A. IO. Sonoraq Op4a z ee

4l- Kocmanopoa H. A- Co6paHue co.rranenraft: I,Icropnvec- rraAeHr{e. - Mocxea, 195O.

Rr4e Mouorpa$uu u rr3creAoBaHras: B 21r. - Canrcr- 55. Eenosepcrcuri H. M. Mosronr,cxrarZ [epktoA / / Qolr.l,

flerep6lpr 1903-1906. (+.2O4). N9 19, (KI,Ien).

42. Itocmoxtopoe H. l,I. Llcropua Horropo,4a, flcroea u 56. BepruaDcrcui

I- B. Havep,arrze pyccrcofi vrcropur4. -

Bfirrcrl so BpeMs yAenbHo-BeqeBoro yftnaAa. - Canrr- Carrrr-flerep6ypt 2OOO.

flerep6ypr, 1868. 57. Bepnadcrcuri

l- B. Monronrr v qycb. -Tbepr,, 1996.

43. KoanonopoeH.I'1. lpepycctr,re rlapo,qrocrr,r.

-K., 1991. 58. BepaaDcrcuri

ll B. flporrne corrHqa: Pacnpocrparrerrae

(lleperzs4arrze 1863 n) pyccHoro

rocyAaPcrBa

rc BocT

ory. - MocftBa, 1914.

44. flyrenrecrnae n flpra-Ea-nruircteus. crpaHbr, Benrzir"vril 59. Bepnadcrcuri li B. $rccxoe MacoHcrBo B r1apcrBoBanae

Honropog z flcron, coBepureuuzro pr-rr\apeM

lznr6eprorvr 4e Ena-replrr+'l

II. - llerporpa,u, 1917.

Jlarrnoa e 1412-1414 rn. - CaHxr-flerep6ypn: klag-uue 60. Ko6pun B. E. Bnacrr, fi co6creeHnocrr n Cpe4Heee-

fI. C. Caee*eea. _ lg5o. rconoii

poccr,ra

(XV_XVI nn.). _ Mocxea, 1995.

45. Moposoe H. A. flosecrz r,4oeii lnusur,r: B 4 r - MocHna, 61. Bydoeuuqlzl. Y. Monacrr,rprz

rra $rcv v 6opb6a c HvrMvr

l9l6_t9lg. KpecrlflH n XIV_XVI ee.

_ Mocxea, 1966.

316 3r7

62. TuseuzagaenB. J . C6oprucc naarepr,raJroB

orrroc.su[D(cs

r Sororoft Op4e: (I4aaaeveHfie

ras coqrserrzft apa6crra<). -

Carurr-flerep6ypr: f 884. -T. 1.

63. Tusereagaen B. .l- C6opnzx Marep aJroB orHocsrqrD(c.E

3onoroft Op4e: (I4swreverore rae

rrepcfiAcnr,D(

co.nnremui). -

Mocrsa - JleutrrrrpaA, lg47. -T. 2.

64. Ipttzopaee B. B. ]I(rasrc rl ?pyAbr fI. C. Ca.semena

IIPeI,IMyITIeCTBeIIHO IIO BOCTTOMI4IIZTHI'SM

t4 rrepenicrce c IIr,rM. _

Carrrr-flerep6ypl I 86 1.

65. Caeentee IL C. MyxarvrveAatctas r{rMlrsMarfifta B

orHorrreHarr R pyccnofi acroplrn. - Carrxr-flerep6ypx, 1947.

66, Veapoe C. C. Ilpo4eraraercs Jrr{ BrrepeA r,rcropfiqecxa-fi

AocroBeprrocrE?

- Mocxaa: Coepeuenmcc, 185O.

67. Ilornroe co6parrue pyccftr,D(

neronvceii. - Caurt-fle-

rep6yprl I84l-19O4.

68. Arrrnvficnze rD/TerrrecrBeHIrzRLI

B Moctoncrou rocy-

AapcrBe s XVI s. - Mocxna, 1937.

69. BeederostdlA. A. <DarrrcaQurar4r,ra

4orcyrueuros s Moc-

rcoBcnoM

rocyAapcrBe n XVI-XVII ea.: (flpo6neurr r{crorrHr,r_

roee4erua). - Mocrsa - Jlenzrrrpa4, 1933.

70. 3u-*tttr. A. A. K rr3J reurlxr Qa-nrcv Qraraqr{r4 arcroBr x

Marepr{arroB a ftrccxonr rocy4apcree XVI-XVII ss. / / 'fpypr

IN'{|L4AYL

- Moccsa, 1963.-r. 17.

71. PauuD-ad-durr C6opmm aetonr,rceit / AH CCCp -

Mocftea - JIeHra

rrrpa4, 1946. -T. 3.

72. PautLd-od-durr C6oprr,tc netorllzrceit. /

Mocrea - JIeHraHrpaA,

1952. -T. 1., xrr. l.

73. Pat.i-;,ud-ad-dun-

C6oprrzx teronwceir. /

Mocxea

- JIeHr4HrpaA,

f 952. -T I,t<tr.2.

74. Paund-ad-dun- C6opr*rr ne'rortuceir. /

Mocrsa - JIeHr.rHrpaL

1960.

-T 2,rs.2.

75. Bccrolri 6uorpaQrvecrurft crroBapb: (Or A ao .fl). -

Canrcr-flerep6ypn

76. ,Qottuapoe

K- If. A.lorepnarrnnaa ucropua Vrnrca )I(oun. -

3olorofi Oppr. - A.rnuarrr: I4aA.

AoN{

"}Ift,r6ex }f{olrr", 19g9.

77. flo:tuspoa K. K- l4cropuslwrucxarra. -Arnraarrr, 2OOl.

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КРАЇНА МОКСЕЛЬ, або МОСКОВІЯ PDF Free Download

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