
10
Robert Frew Ltd
BOUND BY THE SQUIRREL BINDER, BINDER TO ENGLISH NOBLES INLUDING JAMES I AND CHARLES I
5. THE HOLY BIBLE BOUND BY THE SQUIRREL BINDER. The Holy Bible, Containing the Old Testament and the New
[bound with] The Book of Common Prayer [and] The Book of Psalms [and] The Genealogies. London: BIBLE: Robert Barker,
(Old Testament dated 1631, New Testament and colophon dated 1630); BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER: Bonham Norton, and
John Bill, 1629; BOOK OF PSALMS: For the Company of Stationers, 1630; GENEALOGIES: [F. Kingston, 1630-31].
8vo. (17 x 11.5 cm). Four works bound as one in contemporary English full black morocco by the “Squirrel Binder”*, sides
and spine intricately tooled with gilt foliate, insect, and scroll motifs, gilt inner dentelles, traces of two pairs of ties, all edges
gilt. Upper inner hinge splitting with some surface loss but holding strongly on cords, tips of corners bumped and rubbed,
some slight surface cracking of spine, lacking ties. Anonymous round wood-engraved armorial with the head of a bull and the
motto ‘Non Nobis Nati’ (Born not for ourselves) to front pastedown.
Bound in the following order:
1) The Booke of Common Prayer and Administrations of the Sacraments: And other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of Eng-
land. Engraved title-page within border, printed in two columns, red ruled throughout; unpaginated but A-F8, G4 complete.
Title-page loosening; a few rust spots, else very good. [STC 93880].
2) The Genealogies recorded in the Sacred Scriptures, according to every Family and Tribe. The The Line of our Saviour Jesus
Christ, observed from Adam to the blessed Virgin Mary. by J.S. cum privilegio. Title-page within border, unpaginated but A-B8,
C2, D2 complete, including double-page engraved map of Canaan by John Speed with inset plan of Jerusalem. [STC 123008].
3) The Holy Bible, Containg the Old Testament and the New. Newly Translated out of the Originall Tongues, and with the former
Translations diligently compared and revised: by his Majesties speciall Commandement. Appointed to be read in Churches. Both
engraved title-pages within borders, red-ruled throughout. Unpaginated but A-Kkk8 complete. Two small tears in upper
margin of OT title-page; paper flaw in margins D3, G1, L1, S2, Nn2, Qq1 and 2, Aaa4, Ccc1, Kkk3; small tear Pp8 but no loss;
some pale stains at the bottom of some gutter margins and, occasionally, the printed notes in gutter margins; printer’s small
ink stains Nn4b and Pp8b partly aecting a few words. [STC 90518].
4) The Whole Book of Psalmes: Collected into English Meeter by Thomas Sternhold, John Hopkins, and others, conferred with
the Hebrew, with apt notes to sing them withall. Title-page within border, red ruled throughout, signed A-F8, G4. Pagination:
[x], 91, [3] complete. Paper flaw in margin C4; short tear without loss D1; printer’s ink blot F2 partly obscuring one word.
[STC 1198].
A later issue of the so-called Wicked Bible, first published by Robert Barker in the same year, this copy with ‘not’ reinstated.
“Nearly all (copies of Bibles of this date) dier in parts from one another, but probably the majority are mixed copies” (Dar-
low & Moule/edited by A.S. Herbert 449). This issue has the error at Exodus XX.14 (”Though shalt not commit adultery”)
corrected, and the other points mentioned.
*The tools of this binding, especially the scroll and “yin yang” foliate device, can be attributed to Nixon’s “Squirrel Binder”,
who was active from 1610-1635 working for English nobles and members of the royal court, including James I and Charles I;
he has also been identified as being Lord Herbert’s and John Bill’s binder (Mirjam Foot). The Squirrel Binder produced mar-
vellous bindings in the style of sixteenth-century French bindings “à la fanfare.” In addition to the sixteen bindings recorded
by Nixon, Mirjam Foot records another 37 examples from the same shop, of which at least sixteen were made for the royal
family (“Lord Herbert and the Squirrel Binder”, The Henry Davis Gift, i, pp.51-58).
The tooling on this binding includes several distinct examples, most notably the scroll and seven petal floral devices, which
can be most closely matched with another devotional volume bound by the Squirrel Binder in the British Library (The
Booke of Common Prayer, 1607, also bound with Bible and Psalter), which forms part of the Henry Davis Gift (Shelfmark
Davis 97). Similarly, both books also display the traces of silk ties. As Nixon points out, the accounts of the Earl of North-
umberland reference to ‘Bill, the bookbinder’ should not be taken “as conclusive evidence that he had his own binding sta
working on his premises”, but given the frequency with which John Bill is associated, as publisher, with attributed Squirrel
Binder examples one has to wonder if Bill commissioned bindings for presentation, or perhaps even for sale on the market
as luxury copies.
(H.M. Nixon in 1970, “English Bookbindings 62: A London Binding by the Squirrel Binder, c. 1620”, The Book Collector,
Spring 1970)
£10,000 / $12,600
[F59334]