
of jobs held by women are at high risk of automation, compared to just
3.5% of jobs held by men.
The impact on clerical jobs noted by the WEF is supported by ILO's
data as well. Joining these roles are what the ILO describes as "highly
digitized cognitive jobs in media, software, and finance-related" fields.
The significant exposure of jobs such as securities and finance dealers
and brokers, software developers, financial advisers, authors and writers,
translators, interpreters and journalists underscores the encroachment of
generative AI onto all sorts of "thinking" and creative work.
It is no wonder psychologists like Alvord suggest some humans are
questioning what role they will have in the future world of work.
Work in a time of disruption
The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on work—including the "great
resignation" which saw record numbers of employees quitting their
jobs—encouraged workers to reflect on their relationship to work.
Although workplace trends like remote work, flexible hours and
employees re-evaluating their job expectations were already underway
before the pandemic, COVID-19 accelerated these shifts.
According to futurists at Policy Horizons Canada, there are a number of
"game changers" transforming the future of work. Disruptive
technologies like generative AI and automation are just one driver.
Another major force is the fraying of the social contract between
employers and employees. This shift speaks to larger currents of anxiety,
fear and employee disengagement and low morale. Put simply,
employers and employees are no longer investing in each other as much
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