“foster learning communities that provide medical educators with networking, mentorship, and social
support…” (Merriam, et al., 2020, p. 275). According to Leslie et al. (2013) “faculty development (FD) is
recognized by many medical education organizations as an essential support framework provided to faculty
members to assist them in responding to the challenges of their multiple roles and evolving responsibilities” (p.
1038). Sloan and Valvona (1986) created a hierarchy of teaching hospitals based on their involvement in
education and training. Al Kuwaiti et al. (2021) expanded the initial list to come up with this final list, moving
down in descending order of teaching status: university hospitals, flagship teaching hospitals, academic
medical centers, council of teaching hospitals (COTH), affiliated teaching hospitals, community hospitals, and
residency program hospitals. The commitment to education is demonstrated in the infrastructure of each
respective type of hospital. The level of institutional educator support varies according to teaching status. For
example, the level of commitment to the educational mission of a university hospital that is owned and
managed by a university or medical school, is demonstrated by the existence of offices of that support
education and the employment of education professionals whose primary purpose is to support the
professional development of clinician-educators within the organization (e.g., via an Office of Medical
Education (Harvard), Office of Curriculum, Assessment and Teaching Transformation (Stanford University), or
Office of Continuous Professional Development (Vanderbilt)). In contrast, an affiliated teaching hospital, where
the expectations and responsibilities regarding education may not be as established, may not have the
infrastructure that is needed to effectively support the professional development of clinician-educators.
Recognizing that faculty development for health professions educators is essential, we undertook the
development of a multiprofessional, longitudinal faculty development program, entitled Clinician Education
Pathway, for novice educators at our affiliated teaching hospital. References Al Kuwaiti, A., Alkhamis, A. A.,
Alshahrani, M. S., Alkhayal, E. A., & Al Muhanna, F. A. (2021). A critical appraisal study on how medical
schools differ from teaching hospitals. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(Special Issue 2), 1-10.
Leslie, K., Baker, L., Egan-Lee, E., Esdaile, M., & Reeves, S. (2013). Advancing faculty development in
medical education: a systematic review. Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American Medical
Colleges, 88(7), 1038–1045. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e318294fd29 McLean, M., Cilliers, F., & Van
Wyk, J. M. (2008). Faculty development: yesterday, today and tomorrow. Medical teacher, 30(6), 555–584.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802109834 Merriam, S. B., Vanderberg, R., McNeil, M. A., Nikiforova, T., &
Spagnoletti, C. L. (2020). A Robust Faculty Development Program for Medical Educators: A Decade of
Experience. Southern medical journal, 113(6), 275–280. https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001103
Sloan, F. A., & Valvona, J. (1986). Uncovering the high costs of teaching hospitals. Health affairs (Project
Hope), 5(3), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.5.3.68 Stoddard, H. & Brownfield, E. (2016). Clinician–
Educators as Dual Professionals: A Contemporary Reappraisal. Academic Medicine, 91 (7), 921-924. doi:
10.1097/ACM.0000000000001210.
Target Audience
Leadership, administrators, and educators who are affiliated with community hospitals or work in institutions
that are not owned or managed by a medical school who recognizes the need to help faculty advance their
teaching skills but are not quite sure of how to start the process or what type of development is needed.
Additional Questions
What is/are the professional practice gaps that you wish to address with your presentation? OR…what is the difference
between the current competence/practice/outcome and the optimal or desired competence/practice/outcome that you wish