IN DEFENCE OF THE FAITH: APOLOGETICS AND WORLDVIEW ANALYSIS – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY PDF Free Download

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IN DEFENCE OF THE FAITH: APOLOGETICS AND WORLDVIEW ANALYSIS – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY PDF Free Download

IN DEFENCE OF THE FAITH: APOLOGETICS AND WORLDVIEW ANALYSIS – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY PDF free Download. Think more deeply and widely.

IN#DEFENCE#OF#THE#FAITH:#APOLOGETICS#AND#WORLDVIEW#ANALYSIS#–#

ANNOTATED##BIBLIOGRAPHY##

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I##WORLDVIEW#ANALYSIS#

INTRODUCTION#

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The!biblical!worldview!

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# #

The!need!to!teach!worldviews!and!worldview!analysis!in!the!Christian!school!

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BIBLIOGRAPHY#

e%B%-&06/&9!fCTC!Let/Children/Come:/A/Durable/Vision/for/Christian/Schooling.!1$-/&,/.)!:'$((0&!

+),%-).,/().09!?@@"9!"bc!==C!O0,$(6<$!/,!/&!)(,!4%),/()%*!/)!,$%!,/,0%9!,$%!.6,$(-!</B%&!'()&/*%-.>0%!

.,,%),/()!,(!,$%!-(0%!(2!,$%!1$-/&,/.)!D(-0*B/%D!/)!%*6'.,/()C!+)!.!B%-G!>.0.)'%*!%]=(&/,/()9!$%!=(/),&!

(6,!,$.,!3%2(-4%*!,$/)E/)<!$.&!.0D.G&!&(6<$,!,(!'(4>/)%!`,$%!/),%00%',6.0!B/<(-!(2!1.0B/)a!D/,$!$/&!

`-%0/</()!(2!.!>6-)/)<!$%.-,9a!.)*!6-<%&!$/&!-%.*%-&!,(!E%%=!>(,$!.&=%',&!/)!4/)*!/)!,$%/-!0/2%!.)*!

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II#THE#SUBJECTIVE#ELEMENT#IN#KNOWING#

INTRODUCTION#

From!Descartes!to!Kuhn!

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The!danger!of!subjective!relativism!

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k.0&>%%E9!UC9!Schepping/en/wording9!e(&'$!%)!k%6)/)<!fCdC9!"hbc9!"""!==C!De/‘natuurwetenschappelijke’/

redenering/die/Kalsbeek/tot/de/evolutietheorie/doet/besluiten/is/een/voorbeeld/van/ongeoorloofde/extrapolatie./Het/

gaat/als/volgt:/men/constateert/micro‐evolutie/zoals/bijv./in/de/kleuren/van/insecten/–/degene/met/de/beste/

schutkleur/heeft/de/grootste/overlevingskansen;/bij/veranderende/milieuomstandigheden/is/een/andere/kleur/beter/

als/schutkleur,/waardoor/het/insect/op/die/andere/kleur/overgaat./Zo/is/het/dier/geëvolueerd,/wat/dus/niet/per/

definitie/vooruitgang/betekent./Op/grond/hiervan/besluit/men/tot/macro‐evolutie,/waarbij/men/‘ruiterlijk/toegeeft’/

dat/de/fossiele/bewijzen/hiervoor/niet/voorhanden/of/overtuigends/zijn./Op/deze/manier/is/het/duidelijk/geworden/

dat/de/evolutietheorie/niet/een/kwestie/is/van/een/‘waardevrije/natuurwetenschappelijke/theorie’/waarmee/ieder/

met/wat/gezond/verstand/wel/móet/instemmen,/maar/het/is/een/geloof,/een/overtuiging,/waarvan/blijkt/dat/hij/het/

geloof/in/een/God/die/de/wereld/scheppend/heeft/gemaakt/tot/wat/zij/is/niet/naast/zich/verdraagt;/dat/geloof/moet/

aangepast/en/dus/weggevaagd/worden./Hij/wekt/op/z’n/minst/de/indruk/dat/hij/Genesis/1/–/11/niet/ziet/als/

geschiedenis/die/werkelijk/zo/gebeurd/is,/maar/als/een/legende/inspelend/op/het/‘achterlijke’/wereldbeeld/van/het/

oude/Israël./(HvL)/

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D(-*,!$/I!*(<4.,/&'$Ca!Ruse/is/een/evolutionist/en/hij/realiseert/zich/wel/dat/zijn/mening/in/sterke/mate/bepaald/

wordt/door/zijn/evolutionistische/overtuiging/[zie/bijvoorbeeld/pag./295:/“Mijn/deskundigheidsgebied/is/de/botsing/

tussen/evolutionisten/en/creationisten,/en/mijn/analyse/is/dat/we/niet/te/maken/hebben/met/een/simpele/botsing/

tussen/wetenschap/en/godsdienst,/maar/met/een/botsing/tussen/twee/godsdiensten”],/net/zoals/het/christelijke/

wereldbeeld/bepaald/is/door/het/christelijk/geloof./Daar/is/hij/duidelijk/en/eerlijk/over./(HvL)/

;/&&%9!OCJC!7-%*89!In/het/licht/van/Genesis,/christelijke/wetenschappers/over/schepping/en/evolutie9!Q%!

d66->..E9!"hcb9!"P"!==C!T(%!/&!$%,!$%%0.0!%)!*%!..-*%!(),&,..)9!4%,!.00%&!D.,!*..-!0%%2,i!Q%!%%6D%)!*((-!$%%2,!

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&'$%==/)<!%)!%B(06,/%9!<%0((2!%)!D%,%)&'$.=C!T%,!^/I)!*%!<%(0(<%)!/)<C!TC!;/%<%-&!%)!/)<C!1C!B.)!*%-!U(6D9!*%!

>/(0((<!*-&C!/)<C!JC!T%&&%09!*%!<%)%,/'6&!*-C!/-C!1CWC!e(&9!*%!,$%(0(<%)!=-(2C!WC!k.4=$6/&!%)!=-(2C!*-&C!TC_C!N$4.))!

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?K!

IV.#APOLOGETICS#PROPER#

INTRODUCTON##

O=(0(<%,/'&9!,$%!*/&'/=0/)%!,$.,!,%.'$%&!1$-/&,/.)&!$(D!,(!*%2%)*!,$%!2./,$9!/&!.&!(0*!.&!1$-/&,/.)/,GC!#$%!

.=(&,0%!J.609!2(-!%].4=0%9!D-/,%&!.>(6,!,$%!D/'E%*)%&&!(2!4%)!D$(!&6==-%&&!,$%!,-6,$!%B%)!,$(6<$!

what/may/be/known/about/God/is/plain/to/them,/because/God/has/made/it/plain/to/them./For/since/the/

creation/of/the/world/God’s/invisible/qualities/–/his/eternal/power/and/divine/nature/–/have/been/clearly/

seen,/being/understood/from/what/has/been/made,/so/that/men/are/without/excuse!73(4.)&!"L"h2C8C!+)!

$/&!*%>.,%&!D/,$!W%D&9!J.60!4%),/()%*!NC#C!%B%),&!.)*!=-(=$%'/%&!,(!&6>&,.),/.,%!$/&!4%&&.<%g!D/,$!

=.<.)&!$%!*/*!,$%!&.4%9!>6,!D/,$!,$%4!$%!.0&(!-%2%--%*9!.&!/)!3(4.)&!"9!,(!D$.,!=%(=0%!.0-%.*G!E)%D!

.>(6,!Y(*!2-(4!'-%.,/()!.0()%!7&%%!O',&!"PL"MF"Ag!"AL?PF?c8C!J.609!/)!&$(-,9!6&%*!`.-<64%),&a!/)!

&6==(-,!(2!,$%!<(&=%0C!!:(!*/*!(,$%-!/)&=/-%*!.6,$(-&9!.)*!&(!*/*!1$-/&,!T/4&%02C!;%!$.B%!>%%)!,(0*!,(!

2(00(D!,$%/-!%].4=0%C!#$/)E!(2!,$%!%]$(-,.,/()!(2!,$%!.=(&,0%!J%,%-9!But/in/your/hearts/set/apart/Christ/as/

Lord./Always/be/prepared/to/give/an/answer/to/everyone/who/asks/you/to/give/the/reason/for/the/hope/

that/you/have./But/do/this/with/gentleness/and/respect././././7"!J%,%-!KL"M8C!

Different!approaches!

+,!/&!'6&,(4.-G!,(!-%'(<)/^%!,$-%%!&'$((0&!/)!1$-/&,/.)!.=(0(<%,/'&9!).4%0G!'0.&&/'.0!(-!,-.*/,/().0!

.=(0(<%,/'&9!%B/*%),/.0!.=(0(<%,/'&9!.)*!=-%&6==(&/,/().0!.=(0(<%,/'&C!#$%&%!.==-(.'$%&!/)*%%*!*/22%-9!

.0,$(6<$!.=(0(</&,&!2-%H6%),0G!'(4>/)%!.&=%',&!(2!.00!,$-%%C!!7#$/&!.==0/%&!,(!&%B%-.0!(2!,$%!.6,$(-&!

4%),/()%*!/)!,$/&!&%',/()C8!T%-%!2(00(D!>-/%2!*%&'-/=,/()&C!

!Classical/apologetics!&,-%&&%&!,$%!6&%!(2!-%.&()!/)!*%2%)*/)<!,$%!2./,$9!.)*!/&!,$%!(0*%&,!(2!,$%!

,$-%%!&'$((0&C!+,!$.&!>%%)!&.)',/()%*!>G!,$%!3(4.)!1.,$(0/'!1$6-'$9!>6,!B.-/(6&!J-(,%&,.),!.=(0(</&,&!

7/)'06*/)<!3%2(-4%*!()%&89!2(00(D!,$%!.==-(.'$!.&!D%00C!O4()<!,$%4!.-%!,$%!"h,$F'%),6-G!J-/)'%,()!

,$%(0(</.)&!1$.-0%&!T(*<%!.)*!eCeC!;.-2/%0*9!.)*!'(),%4=(-.-G!.=(0(</&,&!&6'$!.&!3C!1C!:=-(60!.)*!

f(-4.)!Y%/&0%-C!1C!:C!U%D/&!.)*!(,$%-&9!D$(!.-%!6&6.00G!'.,%<(-/^%*!.&!%B/*%),/.0/&,&9!6&%!'0.&&/'.0!

.-<64%),&!.&!D%00!7&%%!6)*%-!`5B/*%),/.0/&49a!>%0(D8C!#D(!D%00FE)(D)!.-<64%),&!(2!,$%!'0.&&/'.0!&'$((0!

.-%!,$%!cosmological/.-<64%),!.)*!,$%/teleological/or/design/.-<64%),C!!O!'0.&&/'.0!.=(0(</&,!D$(!6&%*!

,$%!cosmological!.-<64%),!D.&!,$%!4%*/%B.0!=$/0(&(=$%-!#$(4.&!OH6/).&9!D$(!.,,%4=,%*!,(!=-(B%!,$%!

,-6,$!(2!,$%!1$-/&,/.)!2./,$!D/,$!-%2%-%)'%!,(!,$%!)%%*!2(-!.!X/-&,!1.6&%9!.!X/-&,!_(B%-9!.)*!&(!()C!

J-(=()%),&!(2!,$%!teleological!.-<64%),!-%.&()!,$.,!,$%!(-*%-!(2!,$%!6)/B%-&%!&6<<%&,&!=6-=(&%!7Y-%%E!

telos,/$%)'%!,%0%(0(</'.08!.)*!.!*%&/<)%-9!.)*!,$.,!,$%-%2(-%!/,!/&!-%.&().>0%!,(!.&&64%!,$%!%]/&,%)'%!(2!

Y(*C!!!

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-%'%),!'%),6-/%&!.&!.!-%&60,!(2!,$%!<-(D,$!(2!4(*%-)!&'/%)'%!.)*!$/&,(-/(<-.=$GC!O=(0(</&,&!(2!,$/&!

&'$((0!7.4()<!D$(4!.-%!,$%!O)<0/'.)&!1C:C!U%D/&!.)*!fC#C!;-/<$,89!-%2%-!,(!%B/*%)'%!2-(4!).,6-%9!

.-'$.%(0(<G9!.)'/%),!$/&,(-G9!>/>0/'.0!=-(=$%'G9!>/>0/'.0!4/-.'0%&9!.)*!1$-/&,[&!-%&6--%',/()C!O&!/)*/'.,%*!

.>(B%9!%B/*%),/.0/&,&!'.)!.,!,$%!&.4%!,/4%!>%!'0.&&/'.0!.=(0(</&,&!7.)*!vice/versa8C!!U%D/&9!2(-!%].4=0%9!

4.*%!6&%!(2!,$%!4(-.0!.-<64%),9!,$%!%=/&,%4(0(</'.0!.-<64%),9!.)*!,$%!4%),.0!.-<64%),C!!7X(-!

*%2/)/,/()&!(2!,$%&%!.-<64%),&!&%%!,$%!Postscriptum!.,!,$%!%)*!(2!,$/&!/),-(*6',/()C8!5B/*%),/.0!

?P!

.=(0(<%,/'&!/)!/,&!-%2%-%)'%!,(!'-%.,/()9!=-(=$%'/%&9!4/-.'0%&9!.)*!,$%!-%&6--%',/()9!/&!&/4/0.-!,(!,$.,!6&%*!

/)!>(,$!,$%!N0*!.)*!f%D!#%&,.4%),!\!>G!,$%!=-(=$%,&9!>G!1$-/&,!T/4&%029!.)*!>G!,$%!.=(&,0%&C!

!Presuppositional/apologetics/7.0&(!'.00%*!Reformed/apologetics)!/&!0.-<%0G!.!?@,$F'%),6-G!

*%B%0(=4%),9!,$%!>-./)!'$/0*!(2!Q-C!1(-)%0/6&!B.)!#/0!7"chMF"hcA8!(2!;%&,4/)&,%-!#$%(0(</'.0!:%4/).-GC!

#$/&!&'$((0!-%'(<)/^%&!,$.,!.00!$64.)!>%/)<&!-%.&()!2-(4!'%-,./)!=-%&6==(&/,/()&9!,$.,!,$%&%!&%-B%!.&!

'(0(6-%*!0%)&%&!,$-(6<$!D$/'$!,$%G!0((E!.,!-%.0/,G9!.)*!,$.,!,$%!=-%&6==(&/,/()&!(2!>%0/%B%-&!.-%!

-.*/'.00G!*/22%-%),!2-(4!,$(&%!(2!6)>%0/%B%-&C!#$%!.=(0(</&,9!D$(!46&,!>.&%!$/4&%02!()!,$%!,-6,$!(2!,$%!

e/>0%9!&$(60*!./4!.,!'$.)</)<!,$%!6)>%0/%B/)<!=%-&()[&!.&&64=,/()&C!#$/&!.==-(.'$9!=-%&6==(&/,/().0/&4!

,%.'$%&9!/&!%&&%),/.0g!()%!'.)[,!-%.&()!D/,$!.!)()F1$-/&,/.)!()!,$%!>.&/&!(2!.!&%,!(2!)%6,-.0!.&&64=,/()&C!

#$%!.=(0(</&,!,$%-%2(-%!$.&!,(!6-<%!,$%!6)>%0/%B%-!,(!0%,!<(!(2!$/&!=-%&6==(&/,/()&9!,(!>%0/%B%!,$%!'0./4&!

(2!,$%!Y(&=%09!,(!-%=%),!(2!$/&!6)>%0/%2!.)*!,6-)!,(!1$-/&,C!;%00FE)(D)!.*$%-%),&!(2!=-%&6==(&/,/().0/&4!

.-%!Y-%<!UC!e.$)&%)9!W($)!_C!X-.4%!7D/,$!/4=(-,.),!H6.0/2/'.,/()&89!.)*!X-.)'/&!:'$.%22%-C!!X(-!26-,$%-!

*%,./0&!.)*!2(-!%].4=0%&!(2!,$%!.==-(.'$!&%%!e/>0/(<-.=$G!>%0(D!6)*%-!Y-%<!UC!e.$)&%)9!W($)!_C!X-.4%9!

3/'$.-*!J-.,,9!.)*!1(-)%0/6&!B.)!#/0C!

Criticisms!of!Christian!apologetics!

#$%-%!$.B%!>%%)!(>I%',/()&!,(!1$-/&,/.)!.=(0(<%,/'&C!!O4()<!,$%!'-/,/'&!D%-%!,$%!"c,$F'%),6-G!)()F

1$-/&,/.)!=$/0(&(=$%-&!Q.B/*!T64%!.)*!+44.)6%0!k.),9!,$%!1$-/&,/.)!%]/&,%),/.0/&,!:ø-%)!k/%-E%<..-*9!

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Postcriptum:!The!Mental,!Moral,!and!Epistemological!Arguments!

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BIBLIOGRAPHY#

e.$)&%)9!Y-%<!UC!Always/Ready:/Directions/for/Defending/the/Faith,/%*C!3(>%-,!3C!e((,$C!O4%-/'.)!

d/&/()l1(B%).),!_%*/.!X(6)*.,/()9!"hhb9!?ch!==C!Q-C!Y-%<!e.$)&%)!7"hPcF"hhM8!D.&!.)!(-*./)%*!

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IN DEFENCE OF THE FAITH: APOLOGETICS AND WORLDVIEW ANALYSIS – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY PDF Free Download

IN DEFENCE OF THE FAITH: APOLOGETICS AND WORLDVIEW ANALYSIS – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY PDF free Download. Think more deeply and widely.

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