Equities
US
▪ US GDP growth is forecast at 2.0% for 2025, supported
by consumer spending and business investment.
However, recent data, such as retail sales and PMIs,
show signs of softening, suggesting a shift toward
‘stagflation-lite’ environment.
▪ Earnings estimates for 2025 are still forecast to grow at
9-10% YoY, led by tech, financials, and industrials.
However, only 30% of companies are seeing earning
upgrades and 53% of pre-announcements have been
negative, the highest since early 2023, which indicates
weakening confidence.
▪ Inflation remains sticky, weighing on business and
consumer sentiment. The Fed has yet to confirm cuts,
and fiscal stimulus is fading, and the combined policy
stance remains tight, limiting upside for rate-sensitive
sectors.
▪ The S&P 500 is trading at 21.5x forward P/E, above the
30-year average of 16.9x. This premium looks
increasingly vulnerable as earnings expectations soften.
▪ Value and momentum are now outperforming, small
caps are underperforming.
Europe
▪ GDP growth forecasted at 1.1%-1.2% for 2025,
Germany and France are underperforming due to weak
manufacturing activity.
▪ Eurozone equities trade at 14.2x forward P/E, above
historical average but still offering a 33% discount to
US equities.
▪ Growth has turned positive in Europe, led by Germany,
Spain, and Sweden. 2025 earnings growth is forecast to
grow +8.0% (vs -0.4% in 2024), driven by Aerospace,
Chemicals, Industrials.
▪ Eurozone equities now outperforming all major regions.
▪ UK continues to lag amid local demand weakness and
inflation.
Emerging markets
▪ GDP growth is now expected to be 4.0% in 2025, as
easing monetary policy in developed markets, a shift in
supply chains and domestic demand in Asia help
support growth.
▪ Equities trade at a forward P/E of 12x, well below
developed market peers, a compelling valuation despite
short-term risks.
▪ EM and Asia show weak short term technicals but are
flashing buy signals across medium term which is usually
early evidence of bottoming.
Japan
▪ GDP is forecasted to grow 1.0-1.2% in 2025, driven by
domestic demand and a competitive yen. Japan
continues to be a rare developed market beneficiary of
global disinflation and easing financial conditions.
▪ Earnings growth revised down to 5.5% (from 8%),
mostly due to autos and machinery weakening.
▪ Strength in consumer demand, housing and services
and wage growth at strongest in decades all point to
Japan seeing domestic consumption and becoming a
growth play.
▪ Japan trades at a forward P/E of 14.6x, significantly
below US and Global markets, with attractive dividend
yields and share buybacks supporting valuations.
▪ Medium and long-term signals remain positive; short-
term momentum weakened due to recent market
pullback and rotation.
▪ Ongoing reforms, reductions in cross-shareholdings,
and stronger buyback/dividend discipline remain multi-
year catalysts.
▪ Structurally improving market.