
Alternativeperformancemeasures
The Group's management utilises a range of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) alongside those expressly
defined in the IFRS to gain additional insights into the Group's performance, solvency, and liquidity. However, it's
importanttonotethatthesemeasuresshouldnotbeviewedinisolationorassubstitutesforIFRSmeasures.
From2024TelefónicaischangingsomeofitsAPMsforvariousreasons.Thismoveaimstosimplifyguidancebyaligning
it with the reported consolidated results, enhancing comprehension. Additionally, these adjustments enhance user-
friendliness, facilitating easier navigation through results and better tracking of performance against guidance.
Furthermore,theinclusionofnewguidanceKeyPerformanceIndicators(KPIs)allowsformorestraightforwardtracking,
including reported revenue split between B2C, B2B, and wholesale/partners and others, reported EBITDA,
EBITDAaL-CapEx,CapExtoSales,adjustedfigures,andtheleverageratiotarget.
Inrecentyears,EBITDA(formerlyOIBDA)hasbeentheprimaryoperatingmetricforourguidance.WhilebothOIBDA
andEBITDAarenon-GAAPmeasures,wenowguideonEBITDAtoalignwithmarketstandards.Thistransitionreflectsa
naturalevolutioninourreportingapproach,asOIBDAhistoricallyservedasaninternalmetric.
Additionally,thecompanyprovidesguidanceonCapExandEBITDAaL-CapEx,implicitlyindicatingEBITDAaLinlinewith
sector trends. Recognising the significance of leases in daily operations, Telefónica aims to simplify reporting and
mitigatevolatilitybyfocusingonEBITDAandEBITDAaL-CapEx,whichserveasreliableproxiesforoperatingleverage.
Tofurtherstreamlineourreportingandenhanceuser-friendliness,wehavedecidedtodiscontinuereportingOrganic
figures. This decision aligns with industry standards and simplifies our reporting structure, enabling stakeholders to
navigate our results more effectively and track performance against guidance. Moreover, by incorporating new
guidanceKPIs,westrengthenourabilitytotrackkeymetricsandgaindeeperinsightsintoourperformancetrends.
EBITDA(formerlyOIBDA)andEBITDAaL(formerlyOIBDAaL)
Earningsbeforedepreciationandamortisation(EBITDA)iscalculatedbyexcludingsolelydepreciationandamortisation
fromOperatingIncome.EBITDAaLiscalculateddeductingamortizationofrightsofuseandinterestofleaseliabilities
fromEBITDA.EBITDAandEBITDAaLareusedtotracktheperformanceofthebusinessandtoestablishoperatingand
strategictargetsofTelefónicaGroupcompanies.EBITDAandEBITDAaLarecommonlyreportedmeasuresandarewidely
usedamonganalysts,investors,andotherinterestedpartiesinthetelecommunicationsindustry,althoughnotexplicitly
defined in IFRS, and therefore, may not be comparable to similar indicators used by other companies. EBITDA and
EBITDAaLshouldnotbeconsideredasasubstituteforOperatingIncome.
ThedetailedcalculationofTelefónicaGroup'sEBITDAandEBITDAaLcanbefoundintheselectedfinancialinformation
containedinhttps://www.telefonica.com/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/04/rdos24t1-data.xlsx.
EBITDAaL-CapEx
EBITDAaL-CapExisdefinedasEBITDAaLreducedbyaccruedcapitalexpendituresexcludingthoserelatedtospectrum
acquisitions.
Webelievethatitisimportanttoconsidercapitalexpendituresexcludingspectrumacquisitions,togetherwithEBITDAaL
inordertohaveamorecompletemeasureoftheperformanceofourtelecommunicationsbusinesses.Weusethese
measuresinternallytotracktheperformanceofourbusiness,toestablishoperatingandstrategictargetsoftheGroup's
businessesandinourinternalbudgetingprocess.
EBITDAaL-CapExisnotameasureexpresslydefinedinIFRS,andthereforemaynotbecomparabletosimilarindicators
usedbyothercompanies.Inaddition,EBITDAaL-CapExshouldnotbeconsideredasubstituteforOperatingIncome,the
most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with IFRS, or any measure of liquidity calculated in
accordancewithIFRS.
AdjustedEBITDA,AdjustedEBITDAaL,AdjustedEBITDAaL-CapEx
“Adjusted”resultorresultsin“adjusted”termsintendtopresentaresultadjustedbycertainfactorswhichdistortthe
analysisofthebusinessperformance,butwithoutadjustingforexchangeratesorhyperinflation.Theadjustedresultis
calculated for EBITDA, EBITDAaL and EBITDAaL-CapEx. The "adjusted" result provides useful information for the
companyandmarketagentsbecause:
• It provides additional information on the adjusted performance of the Group's operations, removing the
distortingeffectsofcertainfactors,astheyarespecifictoacertainmomentandnotassociatedwiththeordinary
performanceofthebusiness,facilitatingtheadjustedanalysisofthebusiness.
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