رود فحصلا إلإإينورتكلإإ في إيرصملا ةهجاوم قئاقحلا فشكو ةفثازلا رابخلأا PDF Free Download
1 / 65/65
100%
- / -
171
.
- / -
172
Citizen Journalism
Yimin, 2016)
Josua & Edel,
2022
Kligler-vilenchik,
2018)
Kreft, & Hapek, 2019)
Meier, Kraus &
Michaeler, 2018)
- / -
173
fact
fact
:
•
•
•
•
- / -
174
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
- / -
175
Skarauskienė, Mačiulienė, & Ramašauskaitė
AI
: -
Tik Tok
Tik Tok
Choi et al.2021
Tik TokClaire, 2017
Tik Tok
- / -
176
Tik
Tok
.
WhatsApp
Facebook
Youtube
machine learning
Sanad
- / -
177
AI
-
- / -
178
)
-
- / -
179
- / -
180
:
-
-
-
-
-
-
- / -
181
-
-
El Gody, 2016)
Lazer er al., 2018
Hunt, & Gentzkow, 2017)
Khaund, et al., 2018
Hussain,et al. 2018
Keersmaecker, 2017
Machine Learning
- / -
182
Algorithm
El Gody, 2022)
,.Shu, et al
news contents
Linguistic features
Hassan, et al., 2022
Fast cCeck, InVid, Verification Plugin
Bouchikh, 2022)
.
Edson, et al. 2018)
Cunha, 2019)
- / -
183
:
Search Engine
Google
Jain, et al. ,2016
.
Ferrara,
et al., 2016
Egelhofer,et
- / -
184
:
McQuail
Renckstorf, et al., 2004
Johan, 2002
- / -
185
Hyperlinking as Gate Keeping
- / -
186
:
.
.
.
- / -
187
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
Fact
- / -
188
:
Fact
Fact
:
Fact
Fact
.
- / -
189
Reliability
Holesti
- / -
190
24.62
18.46
7.69
7.69
4.62
18.4624.62
- / -
191
Sunstein, et al.,2019
Fact
--Fact
CNNFact
CNN
- / -
192
CNN
.”“
Fact
The Babylon Bee
--
Fact
.
- / -
193
Fact
Fact
Fact
76.92
100.00
64.62
36.92
47.69
100.00
100.00
23.08
100
76.92100)
64.62
47.69)
- / -
194
Fact
Multimedia
Fact
Explanative
Fact
30.77
12.31
6.15
3.08
43.08
4.62
100.00
- / -
195
4.62
6.15
.
- / -
196
fact
--
URL
.
CNN
The Babylon Bee
Twitter
The Babylon Bee
.)
Fact
--
)
30.77
21.54
15.38
21.54
10.77
100.00
- / -
197
21.54
21.54
10.77
--Fact
)
- / -
198
--Fact
)
Fact
Fact
- / -
199
100.00
60.00
7.69
fact
- / -
200
Fact
7)Fact
--
Keyword planner
- / -
201
COVID-19
Flew & Wilding, 2022
Tandoc, E. C., Lim, Z. W.,)
& Ling, R., 2018
Rubin, V. L., Conroy, N. J., Chen, Y., & Cornwell, S., 2016
- / -
202
--Fact
)
Fact
Fact
- / -
203
Weng, et al., 2012
Fact
fact
mRNA
100.00
- / -
204
)
.
Issawi, 2020)
Wu, 2015
- / -
205
--Fact
)
Fact
Mcquail, 2010
- / -
206
10)--Fact
Fact
- / -
207
Academy, 2018
--Fact
- / -
208
COVID-19Fact
)
Martin& Hassan,2020)
--Fact
Fact
)
- / -
209
Fact
EPA
GboltonUN
Fact
) --
Turkish Army on its way
FreeGazato Gaza
Fact
- / -
210
--Fact
Fact
14)
.
Fact
--Fact
)
Fact
.
- / -
211
Fact
Fact
--
)
Fact
InVID
Arma
Fact
- / -
212
--Fact
Fact
- / -
213
17.17
14.59
12.88
12.02
5.156.01)
4.72
fact
fact
--)
Fact
:Skarauskienė
Fact
Fact
)--
- / -
214
Google Kelm
InVID
TinEye
64.62
60.00InVID
47.69
TinEye
21.54Google Kelm
Google Kelm
KELM
.)
- / -
215
--
Fact
TinEye
Fact
)
Fact
- / -
216
Fact
algorithmic
technologies
TwitterFacebook
Kligler, 2018)
Foto Forensics
reverse image search
Libakoba, 2015
Fact
invade, YouTube data64.62
.60.00
viewer
youtube data viewer
invade
--
Fact
InVid
.
- / -
217
--
Fact
InVid
.
--Fact
Android 11
Fact
- / -
218
Fact
.“Android 11
Gboard
Fact
Fact
Fact
21)
Fact
InVID
Fact
.
- / -
219
18.05
16.61
15.16
14.80
1.81
news contents
Linguistic features
.
- / -
220
mRNA--Fact
)
syncytin-1mRNA
full fact
mRNA
--Fact
mRNA
)--Fact
Fact
Fact
- / -
221
Fact
Fact
Fact
)
BOOM
- / -
222
Fact
Badface book
news Bias
•
•
Traffic
•
- / -
223
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
- / -
224
•
•
•
- / -
225
.
.
.Hyperlinks
.
.
.
.
.
- / -
226
google chromeRev Eye
TinEye
Google image -
findexif.com -
WAVE RIFF TIFF JPEG
Extract Meta Data
SearchSystems.net
Any who -
.
GeoSocial Footprint -
GPS
.check in
Pipl.com
- / -
227
Fact
Fact
Fact
Fact
- / -
228
Fact
Fact
Fact
Fact
Fact
, Yandex Google
, Tineye, Bing,
Fact
Search GoogleChromeGoogle
for Image
ChromeGoogleInVID
link
- / -
229
Fact
fact
.
.
- / -
230
.
.
.
.
Monitor nodes
- / -
231
-
.-
. -
-
-
.-
.-
-
.
∗(
-
-
-
-
- / -
232
Academy, N., Society, T. R., Posetti, J., Matthews, A., Nelson, M. S., Goben, A.,
―fake news‖ and
disinformation ,
Fake news stories in the time of Corona as example, 1
Antecedents and Consequences of Political Regimes Based on Alternative
Facts.
Novelty to Normalization? How Journalists Use the Term “Fake News” in
their Reporting.
, London: Macmillan, pp.
of newspapers usage of Artificial Intelligence. ,
Doha, Qatar .
social bots.
news and the role of electronic newspapers in facing them.
A framework for crossnational comparative research.
ACM
- / -
233
conformity.
of misinformation on Twitter. In 2016
,
correct.
bots and their coordination during natural disasters .
, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling and
) Participation :
media ecology system.ą
Pr
Lazer, D. M. J., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M.,
Effective Research Procedure of Studying the Indigenous Peoples of the
North.
generated fake images over social networks. In 2018 IEEE
- / -
234
of Online Fake News Exposure in Five Countries, ,
Truth Age: What It Means and How to Learn the Activities Connected with
It.
and pedagogical predicaments of the “fake news” era: A comparative
perspective on the Middle East and Africa.
Renckstorf, K., Roe, K., Renckstorf, K., McQuail, D., Rosenbaum, J. E., & Schaap,
?
of electronic newspapers.
ė, A., Mačiulienė, M., & Ramašauskaitė
newspapers in Lithuania: Combating fake news and fact revealing to
readers.
expertise in non political domains. 188, pp. 74-84.
―Fake News‖:
memes in a world with limited attention.
- / -
235
1- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
2- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
4- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
5- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
6- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
7- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
8- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
9- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
10- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
11- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
12- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
14- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
15- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails2657491
16- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
17- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
18- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
19-
20- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
21- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
22- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
- httpswww.almasryalyoum.comnewsdetails
2
