
DidYouKnow?
Contrarytowhatmanybelieve,of
over 6,000 Acadians who were
deportedin 1755,and over4,000
Acadians who were exiled later
duringtherestoftheSevenYears’s
War, not a single Acadian was
deported to Louisiana. In 1755
LouisianawasFrenchterritory,so
the British did not want to send
themtoareaswheretheycouldhelp
theFrenchcause.Itwaswartime;
therefore, they were loaded onto
ships destined for the British
c o l o n i e s o f N e w Y o r k ,
Massachusetts, Pennsylvania,
Ma ryl an d, Virg in ia , No rt h
Carolina, South Carolina and
Georgia. The Acadians were
dispersed along the Atlantic
Seaboard where they would be a
In2018,HistoricaCanadafilmeda
“ H e r i t a g e M i n u t e ” v i d e o
encapsulating the 1755 Acadian
Deportationas asignificantevent
in Canadian history. Some of the
footage was shot in Annapolis
RoyalattheAcadiancottageinthe
Historic Gardens. Other scenes
were filmed on the dykes and
reclaimed marshland along the
AllainRiver.Thedepictionofthe
embarkation on the deportation
vessels was well captured using
HoustonBeachnearCanningasthe
backdrop. Explorer Guide’s Alan
Melanson, a tenth generation
Acadian, and his first generation
“Te xa di a n” wif e, Dur li ne,
appearedintheDeportationscene.
The Heritage Minute debuted on
August 15, 2019, the National
HolidayoftheAcadians.
ACADIANSWERE
NOTDEPORTEDTO
LOUISIANA
FILMEDIN
ANNAPOLISROYAL
HERITAGEMINUTE
TheCajunsinLouisianadoindeed
tracetheirancestrybacktoAcadie,
although none of their ancestors
weredeportedthere.TheAcadians
wenttoLouisianathroughaseries
of independent migrations they
undertook on their own after the
Deportation.Sometravelleddown
from the British colonies where
theyweredeportedsinceLouisiana
wasFrench,thenSpanish,because
they wanted to live in a Catholic
territory.OtherscamebacktoNova
Scotia, but found their lands
occupiedbyBritishsettlers.Some
AcadianswhocamebacktoNova
ScotiaaftertheDeportationleftfor
theFrenchCaribbeanin176465,
buttheyfound theclimatesevere
andwentontoLouisiana.In1766a
groupleftNovaScotiaontheirown
andwentdirectlytoLouisiana.
AfterthefallofLouisbourg,3,500
Acadians were exiled from Port
LaJoye(RockyPoint,PEI,today)
toFrance.Acadianswhoescapedor
returnedfromDeportationcouldbe
imprisonedordeportedagaintothe
Britishcolonies.Manywhoescaped
orwereloadedonshipsdiedduring
theordeal.
small minority in the British
colonies and could not help the
FrenchcauseinNovaScotia.
ThelargestmigrationofAcadians
to Louisiana occurred in 1785,
when the territory was under
Spanishrule.TheSpanishoffered
landgrantstoAcadianswhoended
upinFranceduringthesetryingand
tumultuous times. Seven Spanish
ships transported 1,500 Acadians
fromFrancetothesouthwestarea
ofLouisiana.Thiswasthelargest
migration from Europe to North
America at the time. These
m i g r a t i o n s , n o t a d i r e c t
deportation,accountfortheCajuns
of Louisiana, who all trace their
originsbacktooldAcadie.
TheAcadiana flag or Cajun flag,
designedin1965byDr.ThomasJ.
Arceneaux,wasofficiallyadopted
July 5, 1974 when the Louisiana
State Legislature passed House
ConcurrentResolutionNo.143.
THEORIGINOFTHE
WORDACADIA
Intheearly1600stherewasnopart
of France known as Acadie, and
there was no one known as an
Acadian.TheearlyFrenchsettlers
camefromvariousFrenchregions,
but about 50% of the Acadian
names trace their origins to the
FrenchareasofPoitou,Saintonge
andAunis. Overtime,theFrench
colonists who left France in the
1630s to settle here permanently
became known as the Acadians
because Acadia, and not France,
wasnowtheirhomeland.Itisnot
fromone daytothe nextthatthe
settlerschangedfrombeingFrench
tobecomingAcadians.
Oneofthemostcommonquestions
askedabouttheAcadiansis“where
does the word Acadian come
from?”Therearedifferenttheories
astotheoriginofthewordAcadia
orAcadie.Somesayitcomesfrom
the Greek paradise of antiquity
knownasArcadia.Itwasa place
fulloftrees,green,innocenceand
happiness. In 1524 the Italian
explorer Verrazzano, after whom
the VerrazanoNarrows Bridge
spanning Staten Island and
Brooklyn is named, was on an
exploration voyage for King
FrancisIofFrance.Hesailedthe
Atlantic coast from presentday
Floridato New Brunswick.Upon
hisarrivalalongthecoastsofthe
states now known as Delaware,
Maryland, and Virginia (the
DelMarVa area), Verrazzano was
struckbythebeautyoftheareaand
calleditArcadiainreferencetothe
Greekparadise.Overtheyears,as
theword“Arcadia”istranscribed
onmapstheletter“r”isdropped,
andyouseeachangefromArcadia
toAcadia.Youalsoseeittransposed
furthernorthonthemaps,sothatby
thetimetheFrenchcametoattempt
to colonize, maps of the period
showed the presentday Maritime
ProvincesasbeingpartofAcadia
orinFrench“Acadie”.
Aftersecondandthirdgenerations
inAcadia,withlittle immigration
from France to Acadie and very
little support from their French
government,theybecameisolated
from their homeland. They
developed a selfsufficient,
independent lifestyle. Had you
visitedAcadiainthelate1600sor
early 1700s and talked to the
childrenaboutParis,Marseillesor
Lyons,theywouldnotknowthose
areas. They had never been to
France. They had been born in
Acadie.Theywouldknowtheareas
of PortRoyal, GrandPré and
Beaubassin the communities of
Acadie. Following his voyage to
Acadiein1699,SieurdeDièreville
described the inhabitants as
Acadians, so he saw them as
distinct. Prior to that they were
describedasFrenchsettlersinthe
reportsandwritingssenttoFrance
byvariousofficials.Nowtheywere
perceivedasAcadians.
Anothertheoryastotheoriginof
the wordAcadie is that it comes
fromtheMi’kmawword“ékatie”
which means “land of” or “place
of”.TheMi’kmaqhaveresidedin
their territory of Mi’kma’ki since
time immemorial. The Mi’Kmaq
useddescriptivewords tonamea
place. Acadie could well be an
adaption of the word ékatie, so
when the land became known as
Acadie, the French settlers who
started coming here in the 1630s
becametheAcadians.Otherssayit
comes from the indigenous word
“quoddy” which means “land or
placeofabundance”.
Theword“Cajun”usedinLouisiana
isamoresouthernpronunciationof
thewordAcadian.
ToputtheconceptofAcadiansin
themoderncontext, oneneeds to
lookatspaceexploration.Ifagroup
of people went to settle on the
moon,theywouldnotchangefrom
being “earthlings” to a “lunar
people”fromonedaytothenext.
Theywouldstartoffasearthlings
exploringandtryingtocolonizethe
moon.Overtime,assomeofthem
settledonthemoon,learnedtolive
there,learnedtobeselfsufficient,
adaptedtotheconditions,children
werebornandsocietyasawhole
hadlittlecontactwithEarth,they
wouldbecomelunarpeople.
OFTHEPORT-ROYAL
HABITATION
The Historical Association of
AnnapolisRoyal,foundedin1919,
RECONSTRUCTION
playedanintegralroleinrebuilding
the PortRoyal Habitation that
visitorsenjoytoday,Canada’sfirst
reconstructionofaNationalHistoric
Site. An American member from
Cambridge,Massachusetts,Harriet
Taber Richardson, had a deep
interest in Champlain and the
Habitation. It was her dream to
raise the funds to rebuild the
Habitationwhichwasburneddown
in 1613 byVirginian, Samuel
Argall.Sheformed“TheAmerican
AssociatesofPortRoyal”,andin
1929 they made an offer to raise
$10,000.00 for the reconstruction
project. The Great Depression
began,andtheywereonlyableto
raisethesumof$1,700.00.
Successive Presidents of The
HistoricalAssociationofAnnapolis
Royal,LoftusMortonFortierand
Lt.ColonelE.K.Eaton,lobbiedthe
governmentsofR.B.Bennettand
WilliamLyonMacKenzieKingin
order to promote the PortRoyal
Habitation reconstruction project.
With the end of the Depression
starting to unfold, the Canadian
Governmentagreed.Thelandthat
hadbeensecuredbyTheHistorical
Association of Annapolis Royal
wastransferredtothegovernment.
The $1,700.00 raised by Harriet
Taber Richardson through the
AmericanAssociatesofPortRoyal
wasusedtopayforthearchaeological
dig. The Government of Canada
builttheHabitationandassumedits
operation.PortRoyalNHSopened
duringaQuarterlyMeetingofThe
HistoricalAssociationofAnnapolis
RoyalonJuly4,1941.
Interestintheprojectwasstillvery
high,soTheHistoricalAssociation
ofAnnapolisRoyalpassedamotion
at the quarterly meeting in 1933
that:“TheHistoricalAssociationof
AnnapolisRoyalpurchasetheJohn
RobleepropertyatLowerGranville,
at the price of $1,800.00, for the
purposeofusingitintheHabitation
Scheme, and that theAssociation
offer the executors of the estate
$900.00fromtheTrustFundanda
Mortgage for the balance of
$900.00”. Theywantedtosecure
the property because the site was
where it was believed Champlain
builttheHabitationin1605.
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