
54
55. Paine, Thomas
Being an Answer to Mr. Burke’s Attach on the French Revolution.
Philadelphia: Re-Printed by Samuel Harrison Smith, 1791. First
American edition. An exceptional survivor in wrappers as issued.
With both issue points present: stating “Second Edition” on the
title page and containing the infamous “Jefferson extract.”
Measuring 220 x 140mm and collating complete: [1]-105, [1, blank].
With general toning and light soiling throughout. Contemporary
ownership signature to title page, with loss to paper (but no text)
where a prior owner’s name has been defaced. Edges and upper
right corner chipping and bumped; rear leaf present but detached,
with loss including text from a portion of the upper left corner.
The last true first London edition to sell at auction (one of just
about 100 copies that were sold before the run was recalled hours
after release) which was a 1st edition of part one and a 2nd edition
of part two, sold for $250,000. Here we have the first American
edition of part one. ESTC records copies at only 14 institutions, all
within the U.S. We could find only one other copy in the modern
auction record.
[Together with]. Paine, Thomas. Rights of Man. Part the Second.
London: J. S. Jordan, 1792. Fourth Edition. Collating complete; xv,
[1], 178. Bound, like its companion, in original printed wrappers
and measuring 220 x 140mm. Paper at header of title page
removed, likely to prevent ownership identification. With general
toning and light soiling throughout; edges somewhat chipped.
Loss of paper to rear wrap. Together a pair of exceptional
survivors. Housed in a custom quarter morocco slipcase with
chemise.
The circumstances surrounding the first American edition of
Rights of Man (denoted by its Second Edition statement on the
title page and the presence of the unlicensed extract of Thomas
Jefferson’s private letter about it) were marked by exceptional
speed. “The first printing of Rights of Man appeared in London on
22 February 1791, a date which prompted Paine to tip the
dedication to the President into the first bound copies. That issue
was recalled by the publisher within a few hours, but not until
more than one hundred copies had been sold” (National Archives).
Stateside, a copy reached the hands of John Beckley, who shared
it with Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. As a result of these
swift exchanges, Beckley’s instructions for Jefferson to send the
pamphlet to merchant and revolutionary Jonathan Bayard Smith
resulted in Smith’s son, nineteen year old printer Samuel Harrison
Smith, producing the first American edition of Rights of Man. “The
work was speedily issued” and released on “Tuesday, the 3rd of
May…Exactly one week had elapsed since Jefferson transmitted
Beckley’s copy to the father of the publisher” (National Archives).
Marked “Second Edition” on its title page, Harrison’s publication
identified “the Secretary of State as the one who had ‘transmitted
a copy of this Pamphlet for republication’ and in omitting the
explanation that this had been done at Beckley’s desire, Smith
permitted his readers the inference that it was Jefferson who had
sponsored the publication” (National Archives). Controversy
ensued. Among the results were Smith’s reprinting of an altered
text, marked as the “Second Philadelphia edition, from fourth
London edition, corrected and enlarged” and containing one less
page: removing the notorious Jefferson extract.
ESTC W36410. Evans 23664. PMM 241. Very Good.
$17,500
First American Edition of Part One with the Jefferson Extract in the Preface
Rights of Man