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R21/Matrix-M was co-developed by the university and SII leveraging Novavax's Matrix-M adjuvant technology.
In December 2023, WHO granted it prequalification status after trials demonstrated that the vaccine was well
tolerated, with a good safety profile, with injection site pain and fever as the most frequent adverse events.
Although the number of malaria-related deaths has fallen from 3,222 in 2017 to 1,316 in 2020 in Cote d'Ivoire,
the deadly disease still kills four people a day, mostly small children, and "remains the leading cause of medical
consultations", according to the country's Ministry of health.
A total of 656,600 doses have been received, which will initially vaccinate 250,000 children aged between 0 and
23 months across 16 regions of Cote d'Ivoire. The R21/Matrix-M vaccine has also been authorised by Ghana,
Nigeria, Burkina Faso and the Central African Republic.
R21 is the second malaria vaccine available in Sub-Saharan Africa following RTS,S and wide implementation of
the malaria vaccines, in conjunction with existing prevention methods like bed nets, is expected to save tens of
thousands of young lives each year. In total, 15 African countries are expected to introduce malaria vaccines
with Gavi support in 2024, and countries plan to reach around 6.6 million children with the malaria vaccine in
2024 and 2025.
Dr Sania Nishtar, Chief Executive Officer of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, said: "Africa has borne the brunt of
malaria for far too long, and Cote d'Ivoire has suffered more than most. With two safe and effective vaccines
now available alongside other interventions, we can finally turn the tide against this killer disease.”
John Jacobs, President and Chief Executive Officer, Novavax, added: "The introduction of the R21/Matrix-M
malaria vaccine in Cote d'Ivoire marks a breakthrough in the fight to protect vulnerable children against a
leading cause of death across the region while reinforcing our mission to create innovative vaccines that improve
public health."
VERTEX SUIT SEEKS US NOD TO PAY FOR FERTILITY TREATMENTS
MSN, 16th July, 2024
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. sued the US government for permission to pay
for fertility treatment for people who get a gene therapy made by the company
that can interfere with reproduction.
Casgevy, the company’s $2.2 million therapy for sickle cell disease and beta
thalassemia, requires patients to undergo high-dose chemotherapy to remove
flawed cells from the bone marrow so they can be replaced with modified
versions. Chemo can render patients infertile, and many patients seek
additional expensive treatments to protect their reproductive ability. Vertex
wants to pay for those procedures for patients on government health programs,
but says the US views that as an illegal inducement to use the gene therapy.
Risk of infertility is among the top reasons that patients hesitate to get some
new gene therapies that have the potential to cure disease with a single
treatment, Bloomberg News has reported. Finding ways to circumvent side
effects without adding to already high costs is
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